《Unit 2 Ways to go to school 单元测试·基础卷》参考答案
题号 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
答案 A A C C A A B A C B
题号 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
答案 B A B B C C A A B C
1． B B A C C
1. Sometimes we come to the supermarket on foot.
2. How can I get to the hospital
3. Please pay attention to the traffic lights.
4. How do you come to work
5. They usually go there by ferry.
2． C C C A A
略
3． F F T T F
It’s summer holiday. I take a trip with my parents. We go to Beijing by plane. Beijing is a beautiful city. We visit many places. We go to the Great Wall by taxi. We also go to the Summer Palace by bus. Beijing University is not far from my hotel, so I go there on foot. We have a good time in Beijing. Then we go back to Jinan by train.
4． E D A C B
略
5．A
—你怎样去上班？—我步行去上班。本题考查疑问词。A怎样，B什么，C在哪里，根据答语可知应问怎样用疑问副词how，故选A。
6．A
请不要在红灯时走。本题考查介词辨析。A在，B在……里，C在……上，在交通灯处用介词at，故选A。
7．C
我通常步行去购物，因为很近。本题考查介词固定搭配。A开车，B坐地铁，C步行，根据“ because it is near.”可知步行去购物，故选C。
8．C
我通常走路去学校。本题考查陈述句，A当然，B玩得开心，C那是很好的锻炼。根据句意可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
9．A
我经常乘坐公共汽车去上学。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词，根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。
10．A
我怎么去超市？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A你可以骑自行车去。B是的，你可以。C它在公园旁边。选项A符合题意，故选A。
11．B
在英国，人们在马路的___侧驾驶。本题考查形容词辨析。A右边的，B左边的，C中间的。根据常识可知英国是在左边驾驶，故选B。
12．A
乘____到达那里。本题考查名词词组和定冠词。57路公交车用No.57 bus表示，the放在最前面表示特指那一路公交车，选项A正确，故选A。
13．C
迈克怎样去上学？本题考查助动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选C。
14．B
不远。我步行去那里。本题考查介词固定搭配。A乘飞机，B步行，C乘火车。选项B符合句意，故选B。
15．children
在中国北京，一些孩子每天乘地铁上学。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。some后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为不规则变化的children。故答案为children。
16．crossing
在第一个十字路口右转。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。cross穿过，动词，该处用名词crossing十字路口，根据first可知用单数。故答案为crossing。
17．slowly
你必须用雪橇缓慢驾驶。本题考查副词的用法。括号中给出的词是形容词，该空应用副词修饰动词drive，slow的副词是slowly。故答案为slowly。
18．go
当红灯时，不能走。本题考查动词的形式。don’t后跟动词原形，故答案为go。
19．take
20．How can I get to the hospital
本题考查句子结构。get to到达，I我，the定冠词，hospital医院，can能，how怎样，根据所给问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：我怎么到医院？故答案为How can I get to the hospital
21．You must slow down and stop.
本题考查句子结构。must必须，slow down减速，and和，stop停止。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：你必须减速并停下来。故答案为You must slow down and stop.
22．People on bikes must wear a helmet.
本题考查句子结构。people人们，must必须，on在……上面，helmet头盔，wear戴，a一个，bikes自行车。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。故答案为：People on bikes must wear a helmet.
23．I often go there by subway.
本题考查句子结构。often经常，by介词，go去，subway地铁，there那里，I我。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：我经常坐地铁去那里。故答案为I often go there by subway.
24．Amy goes home on foot.
本题考查句子结构。goes home回家，Amy艾米，on foot步行，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：艾米步行回家。故答案为Amy goes home on foot.
25． Do you
有时我乘公共汽车来。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，变为疑问句时主语应改为you，一般疑问句助动词要用do。故答案为Do，you。
26． Don’t go
原句去动物园。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，可知改为否定句的句意是：不要去动物园。该句是祈使句，变否定句在句首加don’t=do not不，去go。故答案为Don’t；go。
27． Yes I/we do
原句你(们)是乘公共汽车上学吗？本题考查句型转换，句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时，Do引导的一般疑问句用do回答，肯定回答Yes, 主语+do.，否定回答No, 主语+don’t.，问句主语是you，答语主语变为I或we，故答案为Yes；I/we；do。
28． Do you go
原句我骑自行车去公园。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，该句变成一般疑问句的句意是：你骑自行车去公园吗？题干句子是一般现在时，含有实义动词go，变成一般疑问句需要借助助动词。你you，去go。主语是you，助动词用do。故答案为Do；you；go。
29． How do
原句我乘公交车去动物园。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式，应该用how来提问；原句是一般现在时，主语是I，助动词应该用do，故答案为How，do。
30．left 31．traffic 32．stop 33．green 34．look
本文主要介绍交通规则。
30．但是在英国，人们在左侧驾驶。根据常识可知是left左边的，故答案为left。
31．你必须注意交通灯。traffic lights交通灯，故答案为traffic。
32．你应该停下并等待。根据上句现在是红灯。可知该空为stop停下，故答案为stop。
33．当灯变成绿色的，你必须看左边和右边，然后你可以通过马路。green绿色的，故答案为green。
34．当灯变成绿色的，你必须看左边和右边，然后你可以通过马路。look看，故答案为look。
35．B 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C
本文主要讲了史密斯先生的个人情况。
35．史密斯先生来自伦敦。A来，动词原形，B来，第三人称单数形式，C来，现在分词形式，固定搭配come from来自，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式comes，故选B。
36．他是一名老师。A老师，B工人，C农民，根据下句“He teaches”可知他是一名老师，故选A。
37．在一所中学里。A在……上，B在……里，C朝着，故选B。
38．他的学生非常喜欢他。A他，主格，B他，宾格，C她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词，like喜欢，动词，后面跟人称代词的宾格，故选B。
39．他可以讲一点中文。A说，B交谈，C讲，讲某一门语言用speak，故选C。
40．他的学生常常在周六教他中文。A在，B……的，C在，在具体到某一天前用介词on，故选C。
41．他常常和他的学生们一起踢足球。A和……一起，B为了，C朝着，固定搭配play with和某人一起玩，故选A。
42．史密斯先生有一个儿子。A有，第三人称单数形式，B有，动词原形，C有，固定句型，此处“有”是一个实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
43．他每天骑自行车去学校。A在……上，B乘，骑，C在……里，固定搭配by bike骑自行车，故选B。
44．他喜欢在晚上看电视。A看，强调偶然看见，B看，强调专注地看，C看，强调持续地看，固定搭配watch TV看电视，故选C。
45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B
本文主要介绍人们乘地铁上班这种交通方式。
45．人们喜欢乘地铁因为它是_____。A漂亮的和快的，B便宜的和方便的，C容易的和贵的。根据“It’s very cheap, easy and convenient (方便的).”可知是因为便宜，容易和方便，故选B。
46．在上海的地铁标志是____。根据“When you see the sign of“” , you can find it near there.”可知选项C符合，故选C。
47．画线的单词“crowded”汉语意思是_____。根据“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, there are many people in the subway. The subway is always crowded.”可知早上和晚上上下班时，有很多人，所以应是拥挤的，故选A。
48．_____地铁里有很多人。根据“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, there are many people in the subway.”可知是上下班时，选项C符合下班的时间，故选C。
49．哪一个不是正确的？A你可以在电话上买票。B你可以用1元买票。C你可以在杭州找到地铁。根据“You only have to pay 2 to 9 RMB for one ticket, and you can buy it on your phone.”可知需要2-9元，选项B不正确，故选B。
50．F 51．T 52．F 53．F 54．F
本文讲了交通规则。
50．交通灯是红色，黄色和蓝色。根据“There are always three lights—red, yellow and green.”，可知交通灯是红色，黄色和绿色，故答案为F。
51．黄灯的意思是“减速并停下来！”根据“Yellow means “Slow down and stop!””，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
52．在美国，司机靠左行驶。根据“In the USA, people drive on the right side.”，可知在美国，司机靠右行驶，故答案为F。
53．在澳大利亚，司机靠右行驶。根据“But in the UK and Australia, people drive on the left side.”，可知在澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶，故答案为F。
54．如果你步行，你就不必注意交通规则。根据“If (如果) you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must pay attention to the traffic rules.”，可知步行也要注意交通规则，故答案为F。
55．范文：
I’m Amy. I live near my school. So I go to school on foot. My friend Alice goes to school by bus. My friend Mike goes to school by car. Because his father is a teacher in my school.
1. 题干解读：该题目要求用英语说一说自己和朋友上学的交通方式。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：near在……附近，on foot步行，by bus坐公共汽车，by car坐汽车
参考句型：I’m …；So I go to school …；My friend ... goes to school …保密★启用前
2025-2026学年度小学六年级英语上册单元测试卷
Unit 2 Ways to go to school·基础卷
考试范围：人教版六上第二单元 考试时间：60分钟；总分：100分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（听力题）
一．听录音，选出你在句子中听到的单词。（5分）
( ) 1. A．often B．sometimes C． usually
( ) 2. A．street B．hospital C． school
( ) 3.A．traffic lights B．stop C． straight
( ) 4. A．go to B．next to C． come to
( ) 5. A．by plane B．by ship C． by ferry
二．Listen and choose. 听问句，选答语，每题读两遍。（5分）
( ) 1. A．Excuse me. B．Turn left. C． I go by bus.
( ) 2. A．This way. B．By subway. C． Yes, it’s far.
( ) 3. A．By bus. B．Stop at a red light. C． Renmin Park.
( ) 4. A．Great! B．Oh, right! C． Thanks.
( ) 5. A．On foot. B．It’s not far. C． It’s too expensive.
三．听录音，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。（10分）
( ) 1. I go to Beijing in my winter holiday.
( ) 2. My grandparents and I go to Beijing by plane.
( ) 3. We take a taxi to the Great Wall.
( ) 4. We are happy in Beijing.
( ) 5. Beijing University is near, so I go there by bike.
四．听录音，补全下面的短文，每空一词。（10分）
A．subway B．walk C． usually D．bike E. Sixteen
There are forty students in my class. students come to school by school bus. Eight students come by . Five of them live far from the school. They come by . Eleven students come on foot. My home is near the school. I to school, too.
第II卷（笔试部分）
五、选择题（10分）
5．—_________ do you go to work ( )
—I walk to work.
A．How B．What C．Where
6．Please don’t go _________ a red light. ( )
A．at B．in C．on
7．I usually go shopping _________, because it is near. ( )
A．by car B．by subway C．on foot
8．—I usually walk to school. ( )
—______
A．Sure. B．Have a good time. C．That’s good exercise.
9．I often _________ to school by bus. ( )
A．go B．goes C．going
10．—How can I get to the supermarket ( )
—______
A．You can get there by bike. B．Yes, you can. C．It’s next to the park.
11．In the UK, people drive on the ______ side of the road. ( )
A．right B．left C．middle
12．Take ______ over there. ( )
A．the No.57 bus B．No. the 57 bus C．57 No. the bus
13．How _____ Mike go to school ( )
A．do B．did C．does
14．It’s not far. I go there ______. ( )
A．by plane B．on foot C．by train
六、填空题（5分）
15．Some (child) in Beijing, China, go to school by subway every day.
16．Turn right at the first (cross).
17．You must drive (slow) by sled.
18．Don’t (go) when the traffic light is red.
19．You can _______ the No. 5 bus to the park. ( take )
七、连词成句（10分）
20．get, I, the, hospital, can, to, how ( )
21．must, slow, and, stop, down, you (.)
22．people, must, on, helmet, wear, a, bikes (.)
23．often, by, go, subway, there, I (.)
24．goes, home, Amy, foot, on (.)
八、句型转换（10分）
25．Sometimes I come by bus. (改为一般疑问句)
sometimes come by bus
26．Go to the zoo. (改否定句)
to the zoo.
27．Do you go to school by bus (作肯定回答)
, .
28．I go to the park by bike. (改为一般疑问句)
to the park by bike
29．I go to the zoo by bus. (就画线部分提问)
you go to the zoo
九、补全对话请选择合适的单词填写在空白处,使语段完整通顺。（5分）
stop traffic look left green
In China, people drive on the right side. But in the UK, people drive on the 30 side. You must pay attention to the 31 lights. Look! It’s a red light now. You should 32 and wait. When the light turns 33 , you must 34 left and right, then you can cross the road.
十、完形填空（10分）
Mr Smith 35 from London. Now he is in China. He is a 36 . He teaches 37 a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 38 very much. He can 39 a little Chinese. His students often teach him Chinese 40 Sunday. Mr Smith likes playing football. He often plays football 41 his students. Mr Smith 42 a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 43 bike every day. He gets home at four in the afternoon He likes 44 TV in the evening.
35．A．come B．comes C．coming
36．A．teacher B．worker C．farmer
37．A．on B．in C．to
38．A．he B．him C．her
39．A．say B．talk C．speak
40．A．at B．of C．on
41．A．with B．for C．to
42．A．has B．have C．there is
43．A．on B．by C．in
44．A．seeing B．looking C．watching
十一、阅读理解（10分）
People go to work in different ways. Some people walk to work because they live not very far. Some people go to work by car because car is fast.
In Shanghai, many people like to take the subway. It’s very cheap, easy and convenient (方便的). You only have to pay 2 to 9 RMB for one ticket, and you can buy it on your phone. It’s very easy. How can you find a subway station in Shanghai When you see the sign of “”, you can find it near there. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, there are many people in the subway. The subway is always crowded.
Now many cities are building subways, like Hangzhou, Ningbo and so on. It can make people’s life more convenient.
45．People like to take the subway because it’s ______. ( )
A．beautiful and fast B．cheap and convenient C．easy and expensive
46．The sign of the subway in Shanghai is ______. ( )
A． B． C．
47．The underlined word “crowded” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．拥挤的 B．繁华的 C．快捷的
48．There are many people in the subway ______. ( )
A．at 4:00 a. m. B．at 2:00 p. m. C．at 5:00 p. m.
49．Which one is NOT true ( )
A．You can buy a ticket on a phone. B．You can buy a ticket with 1 yuan.
C．You can find subways in Hangzhou.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights—red, yellow and green. Red means “Stop and wait!” Yellow means “Slow down and stop!” Green means “Go!” In the USA, people drive on the right side. But in the UK and Australia, people drive on the left side. If (如果) you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must pay attention to the traffic rules.
50．The traffic lights are red, yellow and blue. ( )
51．The yellow light means “Slow down and stop!” ( )
52．In the USA, drivers drive on the left side of the road. ( )
53．In Australia,drivers drive on the right side of the road. ( )
54．If you go on foot, you don’t have to pay attention to the traffic rules. ( )
十二、书面表达。（10分）
请用英语说一说你和你的朋友上学的交通方式，注意时态和人称，不少于6句。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________(共6张PPT)
人教PEP版（2024）六年级上册
Unit 2 Ways to go to school
单元测试·基础卷 答案
一.听力
一： B B A C C
二： C C C A A
三： F F T T F
四： E D A C B
一、快速核对
五：A A C C A A B A C B
六： 15．children 16．crossing17．slowly18．go19．take
七：20．How can I get to the hospital
21．You must slow down and stop.
22．People on bikes must wear a helmet.
23．I often go there by subway.
24．Amy goes home on foot.
笔试部分
八：25． Do you 26． Don’t go 27． Yes I/we do
28．Do you go 29． How do
九：30．left 31．traffic 32．stop 33．green 34．look
十：35．B 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C
十一：45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B
50．F 51．T 52．F 53．F 54．F
十二：55．范文：
I’m Amy. I live near my school. So I go to school on foot. My friend Alice goes to school by bus. My friend Mike goes to school by car. Because his father is a teacher in my school.
