2026北师大版高中英语必修第一册练习--UNIT 3　Part 1　TOPIC TALK（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北师大版高中英语必修第一册
UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS
Part 1　TOPIC TALK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023全国甲)Fables were part of the oral 　　　　(传统) of many early cultures.
2.The 　　　　(龙) is a symbol of typical Chinese culture.
3.(2025江苏苏州月考)Some teenagers think there is the generation gap between themselves and 　　　　(成年人).
4.To celebrate the festival, people would usually go to the night fair where thousands of 　　　　(灯笼) light the night up.
5.Spring Festival is celebrated at the start of the l　　　　 year.
Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
blow out; graduate from; come to an end;be at war with; have a great time
1.I 　　　　　　 here and wanted to come here for a holiday soon.
2.When you try to 　　　　　　 a lot of candles, you may not have enough air in your lungs to get them all extinguished.
3.The Double 11 sales campaign finally 　　　　　　 with many people buying a lot of goods.
4.(2023全国甲)After she 　　　　　　 medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.My mother often warns me that children shouldn't play 　　　　　 knives.
2.(2023新课标Ⅱ)Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they 　　　　　(occasion) make salads for their entire schools.
3.(2024全国甲)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual 　　　　　(celebrate) of the Harvard community's artistic creativity.
4.After 　　　　　(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
5.We offered our sincere 　　　　　(congratulate) to Li Ping on his passing the National College Entrance Examination.
6.The room 　　　　　(decorate) with flowers and balloons in order to celebrate the little girl's birthday last Sunday.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.国际妇女节在每年的3月8日庆祝,以示对妇女取得的成就的尊重。
International Women's Day　　　　 　　　　 　　　　March 8th every year to honor the achievements of women.
2.珍妮的生日快到了。为她举办一个惊喜派对怎么样
Jenny's birthday is coming. How about　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 for her
3.他们坐在花园里,谈论一起度过的日子。
They sat in the garden,　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　they spent together.(读后续写—场景描写)
4.我很少有时间和我的孩子们共度一天。(occasion)
　　　　 are quite rare, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to spend a day with my kids.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024安徽淮南第四中学第二次段考)
Festivals Around the World
Saint Patrick's Day
Time: March 17
Place: Ireland
Saint Patrick's Day is the traditional death date of Saint Patrick. In Ireland, celebrations include parades as well as dressing in green. The limitation on eating and drinking alcohol(酒) is canceled for the day, which has resulted in the holiday's tradition of having various foods and drinking alcohol.
The San Fermin Festival
Time: July 6-14
Place: Pamplona, Spain
The most famous event during the San Fermin Festival is the Encierro, or the Running of the Bulls (公牛), where the bulls are led through the street to the bull ring by runners at 8:00 from 7 to 14 July. The week-long celebration includes many other traditions and events—you may also find yourself covered with flour and eggs and the streets are filled with music and dancing.
Burning Man
Time: From the last Sunday of August to the first Monday of September
Place: Black Rock Desert, Nevada, USA
You are expected to bring everything you will need for that week and you won't spend money once you're there and you will take your rubbish with you when you leave. Over 60,000 people attend every year.
Oktoberfest
Time: From late September to the first Sunday of October
Place: Munich, Germany
About 6 million people from around the world attend Oktoberfest every year and drink large amounts of beer which has been made from 6 breweries(啤酒厂) in Munich. Attendees dressed in Bavarian costumes hang out in large beer tents and there are amusement rides and traditional foods.
1.What do people do on Saint Patrick's Day
A.They burn Saint Patrick.　　B.They put on green clothes.
C.They throw eggs at each other.　　D.They keep away from drinking.
2.Which festival has a bull show
A.Oktoberfest.　B.Burning Man.　C.The San Fermin Festival.　D.Saint Patrick's Day.
3.What do the last two festivals have in common
A.They take place in September.　　
B.They provide beer from Munich.
C.Attendees have no chance to spend money.　　
D.They have the same number of attendees every year.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024北京市第十五中学南口学校月考)
A Special Birthday Party
I teach a bilingual kindergarten class. One Monday I noticed that two of my students, Juan and Cynthia, had a shared 　1　 on Friday of that week. I told both their moms that they could bring 　2　 to celebrate their child's birthday.
I wondered whether either 　3　 to bring a birthday cake for the kids. On Thursday, I asked Juan and Cynthia about it, but they didn't know anything about their parents' plans. Both children, however, were very 　4　 about having a birthday party the next day in class. As I was tired after work, I decided to 　5　 it until the next day.
The next morning my first 　6　 was: What should I do about the cakes It would be terrible if there was nothing for the kids to 　7　 at the party. The thought worried me as I approached the Mexican bakery on my drive to school.
The shop had four large pieces of cake for a dollar each. The only thing was that I was 　8　 of cash. I needed the five dollars in my purse to 　9　 until payday. However, I decided the 　10　 was the most important thing.
The school day went well. After story time, I told the students, “Today we are celebrating the birthday of Juan and Cynthia.”
I brought out the cake and lit the candles, and then we sang Happy Birthday. Cynthia and Juan smiled happily. After the candles were blown out, I cut each of the four pieces of cake into five little pieces. It was just 　11　—all 20 of my students had come to class that day.
In the end, Juan said to me, “Miss Jones, I 　12　 had a birthday party before!” As I watched him walk away, still 　13　, tears came to my eyes. When Cynthia came up moments later, I asked her if she'd ever had a birthday party before.
“No,” she said. “But I love my birthday today! Thank you, Miss Jones.”
I later learned, after talking with their parents, that our simple celebration had, 　14　, been both Cynthia's and Juan's first birthday party. I had to 　15　 the last couple of days of that month on the one dollar—but it was certainly worth it!
1.A.birthday　　　B.interest
C.room　D.feeling
2.A.toys　B.parents
C.cakes　D.friends
3.A.required　B.happened
C.pretended　D.intended
4.A.excited
B.disappointed
C.relaxed
D.puzzled
5.A.try　B.leave
C.keep　D.change
6.A.plan　B.suggestion
C.thought　D.experience
7.A.see　B.say
C.play　D.eat
8.A.weak　B.short
C.hard　D.out
9.A.save　B.make
C.last　D.owe
10.A.class　B.party
C.life　D.salary
11.A.half　B.over
C.all　D.enough
12.A.ever　B.seldom
C.even　D.never
13.A.smiling　B.dreaming
C.singing　D.shouting
14.A.certainly　B.indeed
C.anyway　D.naturally
15.A.struggle　B.occupy
C.labor　D.spare
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 1　TOPIC TALK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.tradition　2.dragon　3.adults　4.lanterns　5.lunar
Ⅱ.1.had a great time　2.blow out　3.came to an end　4.graduated from
Ⅲ.1.with　考查介词。句意:我妈妈经常警告我说孩子不应该玩刀。play with为固定搭配,意为“玩弄”。
2.occasionally　考查副词。句意:学生们一年有几次烹饪他们种的蔬菜,偶尔也会为整个学校做蔬菜沙拉。此处应用副词作状语,表示“偶尔”。故填occasionally。
3.celebration　考查名词。句意:每一届ARTS FIRST艺术节都是哈佛社区艺术创造力的独特年度庆典。由空前的形容词unique annual和空后的介词of可知设空处应用名词,作is的表语,表示“庆典”。故填celebration。
4.graduation/graduating　考查名词或动名词。句意:毕业后,她通过工作来帮助她的兄弟姐妹支付学费。设空处前有介词After,故填名词graduation或动名词graduating。
5.congratulations　考查名词。句意:我们向李平致以诚挚的祝贺,祝贺他通过高考。offer one's congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺,故填congratulations。
6.was decorated　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:上周日为了庆祝这个小女孩的生日,房间里装饰了鲜花和气球。分析句子可知,此处为本句的谓语,The room和decorate之间为被动关系,且根据时间状语last Sunday可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为可数名词单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故填was decorated。
Ⅳ.1.is celebrated on　2.holding a surprise party
3.talking about the days　4.Occasions;when I have the time
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的四个节日。
【高频词汇】　1.celebration n.庆祝活动;庆祝　2.be filled with充满　3.attend v.出席,参加　4.amounts of大量的,许多的　5.amusement n.娱乐
【熟词生义】　ring熟义:n.戒指　生义:n.圆形表演场(或竞技场)
【差距词汇】　limitation n.起限制作用的规则;局限
长难句
原句　The most famous event during the San Fermin Festival is the Encierro, or the Running of the Bulls, where the bulls are led through the street to the bull ring by runners at 8:00 from 7 to 14 July.
分析　本句是主从复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the Encierro, or the Running of the Bulls。
译文　圣费尔明节期间最著名的活动是奔牛,在7月7日至14日的8点,赛跑者带领公牛穿过街道到斗牛场。
1.B　细节理解题。根据Saint Patrick's Day中的“Saint Patrick's Day is the traditional death date of Saint Patrick. In Ireland, celebrations include parades as well as dressing in green.”可知,在Saint Patrick's Day这一天,人们穿上绿色的衣服。故选B。
2.C　细节理解题。根据The San Fermin Festival中的“The most famous event during the San Fermin Festival is the Encierro, or the Running of the Bulls, where the bulls are led through the street to the bull ring by runners at 8:00 from 7 to 14 July.”可知,San Fermin Festival有公牛表演。故选C。
3.A　推理判断题。根据Burning Man中的“Time:From the last Sunday of August to the first Monday of September”以及Oktoberfest中的“Time:From late September to the first Sunday of October”可知,它们举行的时间都有九月份。故选A。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作为老师的作者买蛋糕为两个同一天生日的学生过生日的事情。
【高频词汇】　1.terrible adj.糟糕的　2.approach v.接近,靠近;对付,处理;接洽,要求　3.bring out 拿出;出版;生产
4.worth adj.值得;有……价值
【差距词汇】　bilingual adj.双语的
长难句
原句　I later learned, after talking with their parents, that our simple celebration had, indeed, been both Cynthia's and Juan's first birthday party.
分析　本句是主从复合句。“after talking with their parents”为“介词+动名词短语”结构,在句中作时间状语;that引导宾语从句。
译文　后来,在与他们的父母交谈后,我得知,我们简单的庆祝活动确实是辛西娅和胡安的第一个生日聚会。
1.A　由第五段中的“Today we are celebrating the birthday of Juan and Cynthia.”可知,胡安和辛西娅在星期五那天过生日。故选A项。
2.C　由常识和第三段中的“What should I do about the cakes ”可知,给孩子过生日应该是用生日蛋糕来庆祝。故选C项。
3.D　由上文语境和下文“On Thursday, I asked Juan and Cynthia about it”可知,上文作者告诉两个孩子的妈妈说可以带蛋糕来给孩子过生日,下文又问孩子这件事,说明作者想知道两位家长是否打算带蛋糕来。故选D项。
4.A　由下文的“having a birthday party the next day in class”可知,第二天要在班上举办生日聚会,两个孩子肯定很兴奋。故选A项。
5.B　由语境可知,因为作者那天太累,所以把蛋糕这件事留到第二天再想。故选B项。
6.C　由下文的“What should I do about the cakes ”可知,这是作者想的具体内容,呼应后面的“The thought”。故选C项。
7.D　由上文的“It would be terrible”和下文介绍的作者去买蛋糕可知,如果聚会上没有生日蛋糕吃,就会很糟糕。故选D项。
8.B　由上文的“The shop had four large pieces of cake for a dollar each.”和下文的“I needed the five dollars in my purse”可知,作者缺钱。故选B项。
9.C　由上文语境可知,作者缺钱,需要钱包里的五美元维持生活直到发薪日。故选C项。
10.B　由标题“A Special Birthday Party”和文中反复出现的“party”可知,作者虽然缺钱,但认为生日聚会是最重要的事,所以决定买蛋糕。故选B项。
11.D　由上文的“I cut each of the four pieces of cake into five little pieces”和下文的“all 20 of my students had come to class that day”可知,作者把蛋糕切成二十小块,足够二十个学生每人一块。故选D项。
12.D　由下文的“been both Cynthia's and Juan's first birthday party”可知,这是胡安的第一个生日聚会,由此可知胡安以前从来没有过生日聚会。故选D项。
13.A　由上文语境可知,胡安以前从来没有过生日聚会,他应该是向作者表达感谢,作者觉得让学生开心,自己也很欣慰,应该是笑着看他离开。故选A项。
14.B　由上下文语境可知,作者在和他们的父母交谈后得知,这次简单的生日聚会的确是两个孩子的第一次生日聚会。故选B项。
15.A　由上文语境可知,作者当时只有五美元,花四美元买了蛋糕,所以在那个月的最后几天只能靠剩下的一美元艰难度日。故选A项。
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