2026北师大版高中英语必修第一册练习--UNIT 3　Part 3　LESSON 2 SPECIAL OCCASIONS（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北师大版高中英语必修第一册
Part 3　LESSON 2 SPECIAL OCCASIONS
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When you go to a 　　　　(婚礼), you can't be dressed in informal clothing.
2.Your house is always so 　　　　(整洁的)—how do you manage it with three children
3.Without 　　　　(具体的) information, it's hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices.
4.(2025陕西西安月考)Many 　　　　(青少年) are so addicted to their smartphones that they spend hours chatting with friends, playing mobile games, or watching videos.
5.In Western countries, it is quite common to g　　　　 close friends or relatives with a hug.
Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
take...into consideration; take up; as far as; make an effort; in general
1.　　　　　　 I'm concerned, it's no use arguing with him, for he won't change his mind.
2.Even if we face unexpected challenges, we will stick to our dreams and 　　　　　　 to realize them.
3.I sincerely hope you can 　　　　　　 my suggestions 　　　　　　.
4.Although the city preserves a good look 　　　　　　, some of its heritage was destroyed in World War Ⅱ.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.(2024 新课标Ⅱ)Some are classic short stories, and some are new 　　　　　(origin) works.
2.She didn't think we were 　　　　　(appropriate) dressed for a formal party.
3.I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him 　　　　　 his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.
4.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is 　　　　　(suit) for the job.
5.It began to rain suddenly that day. 　　　　　(fortunate), I had an umbrella with me.
6.It is a ceremony that 　　　　　(represent) the independence of children who are above 18 years old.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.去年春天,我有幸被选中参加交换学习。(fortunate)
Last spring, I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　to participate in exchange study.
2.为了将动力转变为积极的习惯,一个人必须努力每天完成任务。(effort)
To turn motivation into a positive habit, a person must 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 tasks every single day.
3.我要向尊敬的来宾致以最热烈的欢迎。(extend)
I would like to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the distinguished guests.
4.她一看到李老师离开教室,就决定向她走去。(moment)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, she decided to walk up to her.(读后续写—动作描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025山东百师联考)
Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 that celebrates the planet Earth and raises public awareness of environmental issues. The day is observed worldwide with conferences, school projects and other activities. Earth Day quizzes are one popular activity, and organizations such as NASA, Conservation International and EARTHDAY.ORG have online quizzes for people to test their environmental knowledge.
Gaylord Nelson, an American politician, helped start Earth Day in 1970. The event helped increase public support for the creation of the United States Environmental Protection Agency(USEPA) to address environmental issues in America. Earth Day has since contributed to the passage of many environmental laws in the US. And Earth Day went beyond the US in 1990. Around 200 million people from 141 countries joined in the event that year. The holiday is now a global celebration that sometimes turns into Earth Week, a full seven days of events focusing on green living.
Earth Day reminds people to think about humanity's values, the threats the planet faces and ways to help protect the environment. “Thinking about the history of environmental activism (行动主义) and the way individuals have worked together to change policy can make us more positive about the ability to make great changes in the future,” said Susan Clayton, a professor from The College of Wooster in Ohio.
The theme of Earth Day 2024 is “Planet vs. Plastics”, and it calls for a 60% reduction in plastic production by 2040. In a statement announcing the theme of 2024, Kathleen Rogers, President of EARTHDAY.ORG said it was a “call to arms” to stop plastic waste. “The word environment means what surrounds you. Now plastics do more than surround you,” she said. “In the case of plastics we have become the product itself—it flows through our bloodstream, and carries heavy metals known to cause cancer and disease.”
The goal of Earth Day 2024 is to increase awareness of the damage done by plastics to the health of living organisms(生物), to phase out the use of all single-use plastics, and to demand policies that will end the use of plastics in fast fashion.
1.What do we know about Earth Day from the text
A.It lasts for one week in the US.　　B.It concentrates on doing quizzes.
C.It became a global event in 1990.　　D.It aims to remember Gaylord Nelson.
2.What does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Remove.　　B.Solve.
C.Protest.　　D.Change.
3.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The environmental changes over years.
B.The contributions of environmental activism.
C.The establishment of environmental laws.
D.The importance of celebrating Earth Day.
4.Which activity is probably arranged to celebrate Earth Day 2024
A.Medical research on cancers.
B.A long-distance bicycle race.
C.A lecture on stopping using plastics.
D.A speech competition about human rights.
B
(2024河南省信阳高级中学月考)
The senior prom(高年级毕业舞会) is a day you'll never forget. It's one of the most important events in your senior year, one you certainly don't want to miss.
About a month before the prom, I started my countdown(倒计时). It took me about a week to find my dress. I bought it secondhand, but it was the most beautiful dress I'd ever seen—not too fancy, just the look I wanted. My shoes were bought from Wal-Mart. It might not seem the best place for shoes, but they were so comfortable that I couldn't wait to dance all night long in them. My cousin Melissa did my hair and make-up. I received so many compliments(恭维话) about my hair and make-up at the prom and I felt grateful to her.
I had much fun with a group of friends. We danced for four hours and I felt as if my feet were going to fall out. After that came the dessert buffet(自助餐). There were four to five tables filled with sweets. I only had a piece of chocolate cheesecake and a little cup of strawberry pudding, but both were to die for.
By the time the magician arrived, everyone had been super tired. I wanted to sleep, but I went out into the hall with friends and took pictures. At around 6:30 am, we headed into the breakfast hall for breakfast and goodbyes. Although it wasn't the last time we would be seeing each other, it felt as if we were leaving behind so much.
The prom is going to be one of the best times in your life. Don't think of it as a dance. Think of it as a life-changing moment. I know it was for me.
5.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2
A.Her plans for the prom.
B.Her decision to attend the prom.
C.Her regrets at the prom.
D.Her preparations for the prom.
6.What did the author do at the prom
A.Dance.　　B.Sleep.
C.Run.　　D.Watch movies.
7.What does the author think of the prom
A.It is a good chance to dance.　　B.It is an occasion to say goodbye.
C.It is a life-changing point with fun.　　D.It is the most important to senior students.
8.What's the best title for this text
A.Going to the senior prom　　B.Senior proms
C.Best time in your life　　D.Last moment of the senior year
Ⅱ.七选五
Spring Festival
Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese. 　1　.
There are a number of things people usually do before Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for the Chinese New Year. Dust makes people think of old things. 　2　. Another important custom is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a new year.
The most important custom of Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. 　3　. That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the New Year.
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival activities such as “lucky money” in red envelopes or greetings with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi Facai”. Another part of this custom is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts. 　4　. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
　5　. It is a special occasion to return home and be reunited with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been a necessary part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
A.Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea
B.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life
C.It reflects people's wishes, belief, faith, and attitudes towards life
D.It reflects how important the family is to Chinese people around the world
E.It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important
F.Therefore, sweeping away dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new
G.Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3　LESSON 2 SPECIAL OCCASIONS
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.wedding　2.neat　3.specific　4.teenagers　5.greet
Ⅱ.1.As far as　2.make an effort　3.take;into consideration　4.in general
Ⅲ.1.original　考查形容词。句意:有些是经典的短篇小说,有些是新的原创作品。设空处修饰空后的名词works,应用形容词作定语,表示“原创的”,故填original。
2.appropriately　考查副词。句意:她觉得我们穿得不适合参加正式宴会。设空处修饰谓语were dressed,应用副词作状语;设空处表示“合适地”,故填appropriately。
3.on　考查介词。句意:我原本希望送给彼得一份礼物来祝贺他结婚,可是我没能办到。congratulate sb. on sth.为固定搭配,表示“因某事祝贺某人”。
4.suitable/suited　考查形容词。句意:雇主通常在五分钟内就能决定一个人是否适合这份工作。be suitable/suited for为固定短语,意为“适合……”。
5.Fortunately　考查副词。句意:那天突然下起雨来,幸好我带了把伞。设空处作状语,修饰设空处所在的整个句子,应用副词形式。fortunately意为“幸运地”。
类比启发
　　在句中作状语,常用的可修饰整个句子的副词有luckily、actually、apparently、certainly、clearly、evidently、frankly、obviously、probably、surely等。
6.represents　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此句为强调句,强调主语a ceremony,又根据It is 可知设空处应用一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。
Ⅳ.1.was fortunate to be chosen　2.make an effort to complete　3.extend the warmest welcome to　4.The moment she saw Miss Li leave the classroom
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界地球日的起源和意义,以及2024年世界地球日的主题和目标。
【高频词汇】　1.awareness n.意识　2.conference n.会议
3.project n.项目　4.activity n.活动　5.organization n.组织　6.contribute to有助于　7.focus on关注　8.threat n.威胁　9.reduction n.减少
【熟词生义】　1.observe 熟义:v.观察　生义:v.庆祝
2.address 熟义:n.地址　生义:v.解决
3.passage 熟义:n.章节;通道　生义:n.(法案等的)通过
4.arm 熟义:n.胳膊　生义:n.[pl.]武器,兵器
【差距词汇】　1.quiz (pl. quizzes) n.知识竞赛　2.issue n.问题　3.phase out 逐步废除
长难句
原句　Thinking about the history of environmental activism and the way individuals have worked together to change policy can make us more positive about the ability to make great changes in the future.
分析　本句为主从复合句。“Thinking about...to change policy”为动名词短语作主语,其中the way后的“individuals have worked together to change policy”为省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰the way;“to make great changes in the future”为不定式作后置定语,修饰the ability。
译文　思考环保行动主义的历史以及个人共同努力以改变政策的方式,可以让我们对未来做出巨大改变的能力更有信心。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And Earth Day went beyond the US in 1990. Around 200 million people from 141 countries joined in the event that year.”可知,世界地球日是在1990年成为全球活动的。故选C。
2.B　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The event helped increase public support for the creation of the United States Environmental Protection Agency(USEPA) to address environmental issues in America.”可知,世界地球日有助于增加公众对创建美国国家环境保护局的支持,其目的是解决美国的环境问题。address在此处意为“解决”,与solve意思相近,故选B。
3.D　主旨大意题。第三段第一句提到世界地球日提醒人们思考人类的价值观、地球面临的威胁以及有助于保护环境的方法,这是庆祝世界地球日的意义,Susan Clayton说的话进一步说明了这一点,由此可知,第三段主要探讨世界地球日的重要性。故选D。
4.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The theme of Earth Day 2024 is ‘Planet vs. Plastics’, and it calls for a 60% reduction in plastic production by 2040.”可知,2024年世界地球日的主题是“全球战塑”,其号召在2040年前将塑料产量减少60%,因此为了庆祝2024年世界地球日,可能会安排一个关于停止使用塑料的讲座。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加高中毕业舞会的经历。
【高频词汇】　1.certainly adv.当然　2.comfortable adj.舒适的;愉快放松的　3.grateful adj.感激的;感谢的　4.fall out 掉落,脱落　5.head into走进
【差距词汇】　secondhand adv.二手地
5.D　主旨大意题。通读第二段可知,作者在参加舞会前准备了衣服和鞋子,同时做了发型,化了妆,由此可知是为舞会做了准备。故选D。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“We danced for four hours and I felt as if my feet were going to fall out.”可知,在舞会上作者跳舞了。故选A。
7.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Think of it as a life-changing moment.”可知,作者认为这个高中毕业舞会是一个改变人生的时刻。故选C。
8.A　主旨大意题。通读文章可知,文章主要描述的是作者参加高中毕业舞会的经历,所以A选项“Going to the senior prom.(参加高中毕业舞会)”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日——春节,包括春节前的习俗以及春节期间的习俗。
【高频词汇】　1.reunion n.团聚,聚会　reunite v.(使)重聚　2.exchange vt.交换　3.reflect v.显示,表明,表达
1.E　过渡句。根据前文“Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese.(中国人认为春节是一年中最重要的节日)”以及下一段中的“There are a number of things people usually do before Spring Festival.(在春节前,人们通常要做很多事情)”可知E项(它持续十五天,但事先准备的几天被认为是重要的)符合语境,进一步介绍春节的情况(持续时间),并引出下一段介绍春节前的准备。E项中的“It”指代前文提到的“Spring Festival”;E项中的“preparation beforehand”与下一段中的“things people usually do before Spring Festival”相呼应。故选E。
2.F　细节句。根据空前的“One of these is cleaning the house for the Chinese New Year. Dust makes people think of old things.(其中一件事就是为了农历新年打扫房子。灰尘让人们想起旧的东西)”可知,F项(因此,清扫灰尘是一种辞旧迎新的方式)承接前文,符合语境。Therefore和dust是关键词。
3.D　细节句。根据后文“That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the New Year.(那就是为什么在除夕前,数百万中国人会不远万里回到家)”可知,设空处介绍的是中国人在除夕前回家的原因,D项(它反映了家庭对世界各地的中国人来说是多么重要)符合该原因,且与前文讲的家人的团聚主题一致,逻辑贯通,故选D。
4.A　细节句。根据前文“Another part of this custom is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts.(习俗的另一部分就是去拜访亲戚,并给他们带礼物)”并结合选项可知,A项(通常互送的礼物包括食物、酒或茶)承接上文,介绍哪些可以作为礼物,符合语境,故选A。
5.G　主旨句。此空所在段是文章的总结段,推测设空处为总结句。根据空后的“It is a special...members.(它是人们回家与家庭成员团聚的特殊时刻)”可知空后这句也是总结句,其中的“It”指的是春节,因此设空处应提到“春节”,并总结全文。分析选项并根据前文对春节风俗习惯的介绍可知,G项(春节象征着辞旧迎新)符合语境,总结了前文,且与后文衔接顺畅。故选G。
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