Unit 2 The World of Art 测试题（含解析）2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

UNIT 2 The World of Art 测试题
一、语法专题（复合不定代词&感叹句）
（一）单项选择
I bought______ for my son as his birthday gift.（ ）
A. something special
B. anything special
C. special something
D. special anything
—How is ______ going
—Not bad.（ ）
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
—Did you meet ______ friendly in Beijing
—Of course, people in Beijing were very friendly.（ ）
A. someone
B. anyone
C. everyone
D. no one
I hope to go ______ interesting to have a wonderful time.（ ）
A. somewhere
B. anywhere
C. someone
D. anyone
—The house is on fire.
—Luckily. No one ______ in the house.（ ）
A. was
B. will be
C. is
D. are
—I was angry with Edward just now.
—Don't worry. Sit down and try to communicate ______ him in peace.（ ）
A. at
B. with
C. for
Panghuang and Nahan are great ______ by Lu Xun in Chinese literature.（ ）
A. novels
B. calligraphy works
C. paintings
Laura's parents are ______ her. She must go home on time after school.（ ）
A. popular with
B. patient with
C. strict with
I bought ______ to eat. But nothing ______ delicious.（ ）
A. something; were
B. anything; was
C. something; was
Fish can't live ______ water.（ ）
A. with
B. without
C. in
The writer creates a ______ world in his new book and children like reading it very much.（ ）
A. magic
B. real
C. awful
—______ nice weather!
—Yeah, let's go for a picnic!（ ）
A. How
B. What
C. What a
Erhu is a kind of Chinese ______ musical instrument.（ ）
A. modern
B. smart
C. folk
There isn't anyone in the room. So she has to ______ the machine alone.（ ）
A. operate
B. operating
C. operates
Work hard together and success must ______ us.（ ）
A. promise to
B. belong to
C. try to
（二）句型转换（将下列句子转换为感叹句）
The boy is tall.（how）______________________________________________________________
It's an interesting story.（what）______________________________________________________
She has a nice coat.（what）__________________________________________________________
He writes carefully on the paper.（how）______________________________________________
It's a modern city.（what）______________________________________________________________
二、词汇运用
（一）根据句意及首字母提示完成下列各句，每空一词
Columbus(哥伦布)found the American land in the 15th c______.
She is interested in l______ and she wants to be a writer.
Xi'an is an a______ city with a long history.
It's a p______ that I can't go to your birthday party.
It's difficult for me to learn another l______ quickly.
（二）根据句意及中文提示完成下列各句，每空一词
How important it is if you can be ______ (有创造力的)!
Pandas and the Great Wall are famous ______ (象征)of China.
Nothing is ______ (不可能的) if we put heart into it.
The little boy was so afraid that he couldn't ______ (表达)himself clearly.
The band is going to give a ______ (音乐会)on the grass in the park.
三、英汉互译
在学英语的初期，许多学生在说英语方面存在困难。
Many students ______ ______ ______ speaking English at the beginning of learning English.
每个人都应该为保护野生动物出一份力。
Everyone should ______ ______ ______ protecting wild animals.
5G网络允许我们更快地获取信息。
5G network ______ us ______ ______ information more quickly.
在许多国家，鸽子象征着和平。
In many countries, pigeons ______ ______ peace.
《清明上河图》是一部多么令人惊奇的中国绘画作品啊!
______ ______ ______ Chinese painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is!
四、情景交际
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Bob! 1________________________________________
B: Hi, Alice! I'm going to the ballet theater to watch Swan Lake this Saturday.
A: How interesting! Do you often watch dancing shows in the theater
B: No. My mother likes dancing, so she often asks me to go there with her.
A: 2_______________________________________
B: I like literature best.
A: 3_______________________________________
B: Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en. It's one of the four great classic novels of China. I like reading it very much.
A: I like it, too. 4_______________________________________
B: Of course. They're A Dream in Red Mansions, Water Margin and The Romance of Three Kingdoms.
A: I want to read all of them. But I don't have these books.
B: Don't worry. I'll lend my books to you.
A: Thank you, Bob!
B: 5_______________________________________.
五、任务型阅读
Wang Xizhi is a great caligrapher. 1 Lanting Xu is the most famous one all over the world.
When he was young, he was too poor(穷困的) to buy some paper. 2 He practiced writing on the stone over and over again. How hard-working he was! At last, he got famous in his twenties. And everyone was proud of collecting his caligraphy works.
One day, when he walked on a bridge, he saw an old woman sell some fans. 3 He decided to help the old woman sell those fans. He thought for a while. Then he took out his brush pen and wrote down some poems. 4 The old woman sold out those fans quickly. She was very happy and decided to give some money to Wang Xizhi. But Wang Xizhi left early without saying anything. 5
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. But no one bought the fans.
B. A lot of people found his calligraphy works on these fans and rushed to buy them.
C. So he got up early and took his brush pen (毛笔)to the river bank every morning.
D. What a helpful man he was!
E. He has many famous calligraphy works.
______
______
______
______
______
六、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
When Huanhuan was 8, she didn't like Beijing opera at all. Her grandparents often watched Beijing opera shows on CCTV-11. She thought the shows were boring. She couldn't understand this kind of show. Like most of the students, she liked pop music.
When she studied in Grade Five, she started to learn Beijing opera in music class every Thursday. She learned a lot about Beijing opera. And she got interested in Beijing opera. There are four main roles in Beijing opera today: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Huanhuan liked Sheng and Dan very much. ( Sheng are male roles, including(包括)Laosheng, Wusheng, Xiaosheng and Wawasheng. Wusheng performers are young generals(将军). Huanhuan thought they are smart and brave(勇敢的). Dan performers are female roles, including Laodan, Qingyi, Huadan, Wudan and Caidan. Huadan performers are young women. Huanhuan thought they are lively and beautiful.
Now she likes watching Beijing opera on TV. And she joins a Beijing opera club. She meets many people who like Beijing opera here. They often sing Beijing opera together. Sometimes they give perfect shows in their community. Huanhuan will learn more about Beijing opera in the future. And she will try her best to let other people know more about this kind of old Chinese art.
Who liked Beijing opera when Huanhuan was 8 years old （ ）
A. Her little sister.
B. Her parents.
C. Her grandparents.
D. No one
How often did Huanhuan learn Beijing opera in music class （ ）
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
D. Four times a week.
How many Sheng roles are there in Beijing opera （ ）
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
What does the underlined word "they" stands for （ ）
A. Laodan.
B. Qingyi.
C. Huadan.
D. Wudan.
Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage （ ）
A. Huanhuan's grandparents taught her knowledge about Beijing opera.
B. Sheng are female roles.
C. Huanhuan with friends in the Beijing opera club never gives perfect shows in the community.
D. Huanhuan will do more to let other people know more about Beijing opera in the future.
七、书面表达
为弘扬中华传统优秀文化，你校英语报文化专栏举办传统文化征文活动。请根据表格中 的内容提示写一篇英语短文，介绍中国传统手工艺风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性，并向此专栏投稿。词数80个词左右。
类别 Kites
History 有2000多年历史
Materials (材料) paper, bamboo, thread(线), glue (胶水)
Shapes birds and cartoon characters
Cultural importance a traditional Chinese handicraft(传统手工艺); a popular outdoor activity; the World Kite Capital: Weifang, Shandong Province
Your opinions ...
注意事项:
必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
Kites
China. When I was eight, my grandfather made a beautiful kite for me, and I fell in love with it.
参考答案
一、语法专题（复合不定代词&感叹句）
（一）单项选择
A（形容词修饰复合不定代词后置，肯定句用something）
C（How is everything going 为固定表达，意为“一切都好吗？”）
B（疑问句中表示“某人”用anyone）
A（肯定句中表示“某个地方”用somewhere）
C（“房子着火”描述当前情况，No one作主语，谓语动词用单数is）
B（communicate with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”）
A（《彷徨》《呐喊》是鲁迅的小说）
C（be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”，符合“必须按时回家”的语境）
C（肯定句用something，nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数was）
B（鱼不能没有水生存，without表示“没有”）
A（根据“孩子们很喜欢读”可知是“神奇的世界”，magic符合语境）
B（weather为不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词）
C（二胡是中国民间乐器，folk意为“民间的”）
A（have to后接动词原形）
B（belong to意为“属于”，句意为“一起努力，成功一定属于我们”）
（二）句型转换
How tall the boy is!
What an interesting story it is!
What a nice coat she has!
How carefully he writes on the paper!
What a modern city it is!
二、词汇运用
（一）首字母填空
century（15世纪，century“世纪”）
literature（根据“想成为作家”可知对文学感兴趣，literature“文学”）
ancient（西安是有悠久历史的古城，ancient“古老的”）
pity（“不能去生日派对”是遗憾的事，pity“遗憾”）
language（学习另一门语言，language“语言”）
（二）中文提示填空
creative（“有创造力的”形容词形式为creative）
symbols（“象征”为symbol，由are可知用复数symbols）
impossible（“不可能的”为impossible）
express（“表达”为express，couldn't后接动词原形）
concert（“音乐会”为concert，a后接单数）
三、英汉互译
have difficulty in（“做某事有困难”为have difficulty in doing sth.）
play a part in（“为……出一份力”为play a part in）
allows; to get（“允许某人做某事”为allow sb. to do sth.，“获取信息”为get information）
stand for（“象征”为stand for，主语pigeons为复数，谓语动词用原形）
What an amazing（“令人惊奇的”为amazing，可数名词单数前用What an引导感叹句）
四、情景交际
Where are you going this Saturday（根据答语“要去芭蕾舞剧院看《天鹅湖》”可知询问“这周六要去哪里”）
What subject do you like best（根据答语“最喜欢文学”可知询问“最喜欢什么学科”）
What's your favorite book（根据答语“《西游记》”可知询问“最喜欢的书是什么”）
Do you know the other three great classic novels（根据答语“另外三部名著”可知询问“是否知道另外三部古典名著”）
You're welcome（对感谢的回应，“不客气”）
五、任务型阅读
E（前句说王羲之是伟大的书法家，后句提《兰亭序》，此处应说“他有很多著名的书法作品”，衔接上下文）
C（前句说“没钱买纸”，后句说“在石头上反复练习”，此处应说“所以每天早起带毛笔去河边”，解释练习的地点）
A（后句说“决定帮老妇人卖扇子”，此处应说“但没人买扇子”，说明帮忙的原因）
B（前句说“在扇子上写诗”，后句说“扇子很快卖完”，此处应说“很多人看到扇子上的书法就冲过来买”，解释卖得快的原因）
D（前句说“王羲之没要钱就走了”，此处应评价“他是多么乐于助人的人啊”）
六、阅读理解
C（根据第一段“Her grandparents often watched Beijing opera shows”可知欢欢8岁时，祖父母喜欢京剧）
A（根据第二段“she started to learn Beijing opera in music class every Thursday”可知每周一次）
B（根据第二段“Sheng are male roles, including Laosheng, Wusheng, Xiaosheng and Wawasheng”可知有四种生角）
C（根据第二段“Huadan performers are young women. Huanhuan thought they are lively and beautiful”可知“they”指代花旦）
D（根据最后一段“Huanhuan will try her best to let other people know more about this kind of old Chinese art”可知D选项正确）
七、书面表达
Kites
China. When I was eight, my grandfather made a beautiful kite for me, and I fell in love with it.
Kites have a history of over 2,000 years in China. They are usually made of paper, bamboo, thread and glue. Kites come in different shapes, such as birds and cartoon characters.
As a traditional Chinese handicraft, kites are also a popular outdoor activity. Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the World Kite Capital. I think kites are not only fun but also a great way to show Chinese culture. We should pass this traditional craft on.