Unit 3 Sound Body,Sound Mind测试题（含答案）仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

UNIT 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 测试题
一、语法专题（派生词反意前缀&need的用法）
（一）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（派生词反意前缀）
Fried chicken is a kind of __________ (health) food. You shouldn't eat it too much.
When she helps her son with homework, she will be __________ (patient) in 5 minutes.
I __________ (like) action movies, because they're boring.
She had a fever and couldn't think clearly, so she spoke __________ (sense).
Tom felt angry because he __________ (understand) Tim's words.
（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（need的用法）
It's too late. Julia needs __________ (go) home now.
You needn't __________ (take) medicine after feeling well.
It's warm outside. You don't need __________ (wear) the big coat.
He __________ (need) to keep a diary to improve his writing.
She __________ (need) stop eating too many snacks like chocolate and ice-cream.
二、词汇运用
（一）根据句意及首字母提示完成下列各句，每空一词
When you go to see a doctor, the doctor will take your t__________ first.
He had a sore t__________ and lost his voice.
—Did you have a cold
—Maybe. I can't stop c__________.
The cinema has the big s__________ in the town. So many people like watching movies there.
Don't put so much s__________ in the coffee. It will taste too sweet.
（二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空一词
We need to exercise every day. __________ (run) is a good choice.
Bob has a bad stomachache. That's the reason why he is __________ (absence) from school today.
Jimmy lost his way in the mountains. What's __________ (bad), he left his mobile phone at home.
Many girls want to lose __________ (weigh) to keep slim.
Xiao Liang is good at math. He often shares his learning __________ (method) with other classmates.
三、单项选择
—What's wrong with you
—I feel __________. I have a fever.（ ）
A. uncomfortable
B. positive
C. shy
When you feel tired after listening to music, it is a good way __________ your body and mind.（ ）
A. to change
B. to exercise
C. to relax
Julia has a healthy __________. She often eats fresh vegetables and fruit.（ ）
A. ache
B. diet
C. pill
People in Sichuan Province often use __________ to make food taste better.（ ）
A. pepper
B. salt
C. pork
At the beginning of the new year, many people like taking up a new __________ such as singing, dancing and so on.（ ）
A. habit
B. hobby
C. harm
It's important for us to work __________ a good mood.（ ）
A. over
B. on
C. in
Boys and girls, __________ to arrive on time tomorrow morning. Don't be late.（ ）
A. make sure
B. look nice
C. keep healthy
Grace stays up late every night. She __________ to get rid of the improper habit.（ ）
A. need
B. needs
C. doesn't need
__________ hamburgers taste delicious, they are junk food.（ ）
A. Though; but
B. Though; /
C. /; so
Noodles are __________ as the main food in many restaurants in China.（ ）
A. served
B. serving
C. serve
四、英汉互译
我想买这个房子。一方面，它足够大。另外一方面，它离我公司不远。
I want to buy this house. __________ __________ __________, it's big enough. __________ __________ __________, it's not far from my company.
医生可以根据你的情况给你提供一些建议。
Doctors can give you some advice __________ __________ your situation.
我很高兴能看到你的帖子。
I'm glad to __________ __________ your post.
在努力工作了很长一段时间之后，他度过了所有的困难并过上了幸福的生活。
After working hard for a long time, he __________ __________ all the difficulties and __________ __________ a happy life.
学生们应该远离手机，并且专注于他们的学校作业。
Students should __________ __________ __________ phones and __________ __________ their schoolwork.
五、情景交际
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A. I'll take your temperature.
B. Let me examine you.
C. You need to have a good rest and take some medicine.
D. I want to take a rest in my bed.
E. What did you do in P.E. class
F. I'm sorry to hear that.
G. What's wrong with you
Tom: Hi, George. You look uncomfortable. 1__________
George: Hi, Tom. I feel very sick and have a fever.
Tom: 2__________. You need to go to see a doctor.
George: OK, I will.
(In the doctor's office)
Doctor: When did you feel uncomfortable
George: About an hour ago, after my P.E. class.
Doctor: 3__________
George: After running, I felt very hot. I drank some cold coke and took off my school uniform.
Doctor: You have a bad cold. 4__________.
George: OK.
Doctor: It's 38.9℃. 5__________.
George: Thank you, doctor.
Doctor: You're welcome.
__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Positive Attitude
Now many students spend too much time 1 __________ (do) their schoolwork. 2 __________ (learn) to stay positive is 3 __________ important lesson for all the students.
Staying positive 4 __________ (help) students better face difficulties in learning. It also brings benefits to students' 5 __________ (physics) health and keeps students in a good mood.
Here 6 __________ (be) some ways to help you stay positive. First, write down three things you want to thank for. This can help you think about what you have in your life. 7 __________ (two), we should spend time with positive friends. They can encourage us when we face difficulties. Third, positive self-talk is also a good way to stay positive. Don't say "I can't do it." We should say "I can do it." This helps 8 __________ (build) our confidence.
The last one, doing exercise is another good choice. You can choose a sport you like, such as running, 9 __________ (swim) or playing basketball. After 10 __________ (exercise), you can sleep well. This can make you have a good mood.
Hope you can follow these ways. Stay positive and be in a good mood.
__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
七、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Bike riding is getting popular in China. It's fun, relaxing and green. We can go anywhere on our bikes.
Get on your bike and ride around your community. Feel free to find something new. And you can choose to go shopping by bike. It takes up little room. When you go to the shopping center, you don't need to worry about finding a big place to park your bike.
Bike riding has many benefits. On the one hand, it can help us build a strong body and improve our mood. We will feel better and easier after riding bikes for about 15 minutes. On the other hand, it doesn't do harm to the environment. If we choose to ride bikes instead of driving cars, the air will be very clean.
In some big cities, there are paths for bike riding. There are many beautiful trees and flowers on both sides of the road. And people call it "red path", because the trees and flowers will get red in autumn. Many parents take their children there to ride bikes along the road. It's also a good place to meet families and friends.
To go bike riding, you need to wear comfortable sports clothes and a pair of sports shoes. Examine your bike carefully before riding. Don't ride too fast. Stop riding when there is a heavy rain or snow. Safety is the most important thing we should take care of.
How can you park your bike when you arrive at the shopping center （ ）
A. I can park my bike easily because it needs only a little place.
B. I have to find a big place to park my bike for a long time.
C. I can park my bike in the shopping center without paying for it.
D. I can park my bike on the road outside the shopping center.
What will you feel after bike riding for about 15 minutes （ ）
A. I'll be afraid.
B. I'll feel hungry.
C. I'll become relaxed.
D. I'll feel sick.
Why do people call the path for bike riding "red path" （ ）
A. Because people need to wear red clothes to ride bikes there.
B. Because the lights on the path are red.
C. Because the temperature there is very high.
D. Because the trees and flowers on both sides of the road turn red in autumn.
What should you do if you want to go riding （ ）
A. You can wear uncomfortable clothes to ride bikes.
B. You must check your bike carefully before you go.
C. You can break traffic rules when you go bike riding.
D. You can enjoy bike riding when you meet heavy rain or snow.
What does the writer think of bike riding （ ）
A. We can only ride to places near our home.
B. Going to work by bike is good for the environment.
C. It's an interesting but useless sport.
D. We need to buy an expensive bike to make sure our safety.
八、书面表达
假设你是李军，李玲是你的双胞胎妹妹，请你结合表格信息，写一篇80个词左右的英语短文，介绍你及李玲两年前和现在的生活习惯。
2年前 现在
李军 放学后打篮球、跑步；喜欢吃炸薯条、汉堡 每天放学后和李玲一起锻炼、阅读；保持均衡饮食
李玲 从不锻炼，喜欢阅读；只吃蔬菜、水果，身材苗条 和李军一起锻炼；饮食更均衡
Keeping Healthy
I'm Li Jun. I have a twin sister, and her name is Li Ling.
参考答案
一、语法专题
（一）派生词反意前缀
unhealthy（炸鸡是不健康的食物，反义前缀un-+health→unhealthy）
impatient（帮儿子写作业5分钟后会不耐烦，反义前缀im-+patient→impatient）
dislike（觉得动作片无聊，所以不喜欢，反义前缀dis-+like→dislike）
senseless（发烧导致思路不清，说话没道理，反义前缀sense→senseless）
misunderstood（生气是因为没理解Tim的话，过去式+反义前缀mis-+understand→misunderstood）
（二）need的用法
to go（need作实义动词，后接to do，need to go home“需要回家”）
take（need作情态动词，后接动词原形，needn't take“不必吃”）
to wear（don't need中need为实义动词，后接to do，don't need to wear“不需要穿”）
needs（主语he是第三人称单数，need作实义动词，后接to do，needs to keep“需要坚持”）
need（need作情态动词，后接动词原形，need stop“需要停止”）
二、词汇运用
（一）首字母填空
temperature（看医生时通常先量体温，temperature“体温”）
throat（嗓子疼导致失声，sore throat“嗓子疼”）
coughing（感冒了忍不住咳嗽，can't stop coughing“忍不住咳嗽”）
screen（电影院有镇上最大的屏幕，screen“屏幕”）
sugar（咖啡里放太多糖会太甜，sugar“糖”）
（二）词形变化
Running（跑步是好选择，动词作主语用动名词形式Running）
absent（be absent from“缺席”，absence的形容词形式是absent）
worse（更糟糕的是，bad的比较级是worse，What's worse“更糟糕的是”）
weight（lose weight“减肥”，weigh的名词形式是weight）
methods（分享学习方法，method是可数名词，用复数methods）
三、单项选择
A（发烧时感觉不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”；positive“积极的”；shy“害羞的”，故选A）
C（听音乐累了，放松身心是好方法，relax“放松”；change“改变”；exercise“锻炼”，故选C）
B（经常吃新鲜蔬果，说明有健康的饮食，diet“饮食”；ache“疼痛”；pill“药片”，故选B）
A（四川人喜欢用辣椒提味，pepper“辣椒”；salt“盐”；pork“猪肉”，故选A）
B（培养新爱好，如唱歌跳舞，hobby“爱好”；habit“习惯”；harm“伤害”，故选B）
C（in a good mood“心情好”，固定搭配，故选C）
A（确保明天早上准时到，make sure“确保”；look nice“看起来漂亮”；keep healthy“保持健康”，故选A）
B（熬夜是坏习惯，需要改掉，主语she是第三人称单数，need作实义动词，用needs，故选B）
B（though和but不能同时使用，“虽然汉堡好吃，但却是垃圾食品”，故选B）
A（面条被当作主食提供，被动语态be+过去分词，served“被提供”，故选A）
四、英汉互译
On the one hand; On the other hand（“一方面……另一方面……”固定表达）
according to（“根据”固定搭配according to）
look at（“看到”glad to look at，也可填see，但结合语境look at更贴合“查看帖子”）
got over; lived a（“度过困难”get over difficulties；“过上幸福生活”live a happy life，过去式用got和lived）
stay away from; focus on（“远离”stay away from；“专注于”focus on，也可填concentrate on）
五、情景交际
G（看到对方不舒服，询问“怎么了”，选G）
F（听到对方生病，回应“很遗憾听到这个消息”，选F）
E（医生询问体育课做了什么，选E）
B（诊断为感冒后，接下来要检查，选B）
C（量完体温后，给出休息和吃药的建议，选C）
六、短文填空
doing（spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，填doing）
Learning（动词作主语用动名词，填Learning）
an（important是元音音素开头，用an，an important lesson“一堂重要的课”）
helps（主语staying positive是单数，谓语动词用helps）
physical（修饰health用形容词，physics的形容词是physical，physical health“身体健康”）
are（ways是复数，be动词用are）
Second（前面有First，此处用Second“第二”）
(to) build（help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，填build或to build）
swimming（such as后接动名词，swim的动名词是swimming）
exercising（after是介词，后接动名词，填exercising）
七、阅读理解
A（根据第二段“it takes up little room. When you go to the shopping center, you don't need to worry about finding a big place to park”可知，自行车容易停放，只需很小空间，选A）
C（根据第三段“We will feel better and easier after riding bikes for about 15 minutes”可知，骑15分钟后会感觉放松，选C）
D（根据第四段“because the trees and flowers will get red in autumn”可知，因秋冬树木和花变红而叫“红道”，选D）
B（根据最后一段“Examine your bike carefully before riding”可知，骑车前要检查自行车，选B）
B（根据第三段“it doesn't do harm to the environment. If we choose to ride bikes instead of driving cars, the air will be very clean”可知，骑车上班对环境好，选B）
八、书面表达
Keeping Healthy
I'm Li Jun. I have a twin sister, and her name is Li Ling.
Two years ago, I liked playing basketball and running after school, but I also loved eating French fries and hamburgers. Li Ling never exercised—she only liked reading. She ate only vegetables and fruit, so she was slim.
Now, we change a lot. Every afternoon after school, I exercise and read with Li Ling. I no longer eat junk food and keep a balanced diet. Li Ling exercises with me too, and her diet is more balanced now. We both live healthier lives.