参考答案
Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES
Period One Topic Talk
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.(1)①different ②differently ③in ④from
(2)make a difference to
2.(1)①scheduled ②on ③for (2)is scheduled to be held
3.(1)①confidence ②confidently (2)have confidence; am confident
4.(1)recovery (2)recovered from
5.(1)①injury ②injured (2)injured his left leg
6.(1)①to study ②challenging (2)face these challenges
7.(1)①raise ②arouse ③rises ④arose ⑤arose/rose (2)arise from/out of respect for others
句型透视
①can’t live without food; can’t grow without sunshine
②never finish; without your help
③hardly see anything without 参考答案
Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES
Period One Topic Talk
Ⅰ.1.previous 2.campus 3.pressure 4.dynamic
5.schedule 6.leisure
Ⅱ.1.stressful 2.expectation 3.challenges 4.injury 5.Unfortunately 6.confidence 7.recovering 8.arose 9.from 10.to
Ⅲ.1.All in all 2.make decisions 3.on the plus side
4.sit around 5.a variety of/varieties of 6.in rows
Ⅳ.1.cannot live without the sun
2.What made him surprised
3.who/that want to go on holiday
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Bhuvana博士是一位特殊教育教师和治疗师,她在课上发现一些学生无法吸收老师在课堂上所讲的内容并且缺乏对特定话题的理解。所以Bhuvana博士改变了教学方法,并创办了一所特殊学校来帮助这些有发育障碍的学生。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“During her classes, she observed that some students did not absorb the content as well as others or lacked understanding of specific topics. At times, they nodded their head but they did not actually grasp the meaning. She realized she needed to make a change instead of just sticking to the traditional teaching methods.”可知,一些学生在课上和别人不同的表现激发Bhuvana博士改变了她的教学方法。故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There every child’s IQ is tested using Malin’s Intelligence Scale and classified into mild, moderate and severe groups. The school adopts unique teaching methods to impart (传授) knowledge and helps kids understand topics from a child’s perspective.”可知,Bridges Learning Vidyalaya的一个关键特征是他们对孩子进行了智力测试,根据测试的结果对孩子们的能力进行分类,再进行相应的教学。故选C。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段“Uthamanathan, the father of Suryanarayan, a student at the school, says, ‘My child was unwilling to go to a traditional school. His grades were low, and he failed to score beyond single-digit marks. We worried about his future. Fortunately, I learned about Dr Bhuvana’s school and Suryanarayan was admitted into Class 4. Dr Bhuvana chalked out a practical customized curriculum for him, which helped him develop an interest in studies. Now he is pursuing his MBA in a well-known university.’”可知,Bhuvana博士为Suryanarayan制订的课程帮助他培养了对学习的兴趣,现在他正在知名大学读书。由此可推知,合适的教学方法对学生们有着重要的影响。故选D。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Bhuvana says, ‘Parents always feel they need someone like me for their children, and I feel glad that I can help them. On some occasions, the pressure at various levels makes me feel upset and burdened. But when a child learns well and hugs me in return, it gives me satisfaction and confidence. I draw energy from children’s love and my passion for teaching.’”并结合全文可知,Bhuvana博士在课堂上发现了很多有发育障碍的学生在学习上有困难,为了帮助他们,她改变了自己的教学方法。后来她创办了一所特殊学校,并为学生们量身定制课程。由此可推知,她是一个有创造力并且关心他人的人。故选B。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些生活中需要放弃的消极的东西。
1.G 根据上文“Lots of people think that the best way to become successful is to pick up lots of new habits and skills. While this can help, sometimes the best thing you can do is give up the things that hold you back from success.”可知,空处会说试着摆脱一些消极事物。故G选项“与其给你的生活增加更多的东西,不如试着摆脱一些消极的东西。”符合语境,故选G。
2.C 根据上文“Perfection is impossible.”可知,上文提到完美是不可能的,说明完美无法实现,C选项中it指代上文perfection。故C选项“试图实现它浪费时间。”符合语境,故选C。
3.D 根据后文“Successful people understand that they are fully responsible for their present situation. They see this as a good thing as it means that they hold the power to significantly improve their fate. When you make up your excuses, you are lying to yourself, which will hold you back from achieving your goals.”可知,后文提到了成功人士对自己的处境负责,且提到“当你编造借口时,你是在欺骗自己,这会阻碍你实现目标”,说明要为自己的生活负责,责怪别人是没有用的。故D选项“试图把你的生活归咎于别人是没有用的。”符合语境,故选D。
4.F 根据上文“They avoid taking risks and they always think about the worst cases.”可知,上文提到了“他们避免冒险,总是想到最坏的情况”,故本句承接上文说明这么做的危害:阻碍他们充分发挥潜力。故F选项“这种态度会阻碍他们充分发挥潜力。”符合语境,故选F。
5.A 根据上文“They are only waiting for their luck without taking action to make their dreams come true.”以及后文“While luck can certainly play its part, you can’t rely on luck to become successful.”可知,不能依靠运气来获得成功,说明成功需要努力。故A选项“事实上,成功需要努力。”符合语境,故选A。
Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Sally的一些好的学习习惯。
1.subjects 考查名词。分析句子可知,设空处应该使用名词作宾语。subject为名词,意为“科目”,为可数名词,此处表示复数意义。故填subjects。
2.finishing 考查非谓语动词。“spend+时间+doing sth”意为“花费时间做某事”。故填finishing。
3.herself 考查代词。分析句子可知,设空处应用代词作宾语,study by oneself表示“自学”,故用反身代词作宾语。故填herself。
4.be stopped 考查动词语态。设空处置于情态动词can之后,应该使用动词原形。此处she与stop之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态。故填be stopped。
5.that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导的是限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,从句修饰先行词everything,当先行词为复合不定代词时,引导词用that。故填that。
6.actually 考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处应该使用actual的副词形式actually作状语,意为“事实上”。故填actually。
7.to 考查介词。turn to sb for help意为“向某人求助”。故填to。
8.to solve 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to solve。
9.a 考查冠词。have a try意为“试一试”。故填a。
10.has made 考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处为主句谓语动词,根据时间状语“…since she entered high school.”可知,主句应为现在完成时,且主语是第三人称单数,助动词应用has。故填has made。Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES
What career will it be in your future
长大后你会成为什么样的人 或者说你想从事什么样的职业 本文作者自身的经历或许能为你未来的人生规划和职业选择指点迷津。
What are you going to be when you grow up This question is meant to make the students think about what type of career they would like to pursue(追求). Their answer guides us in the advice we provide.
As a young teenager, I made the decision that I wanted to be a doctor of medicine. I was unable to put my finger on exactly when or how this came about, but by the time I was a senior in high school, I was sure of it.
I spent the next four years of my academic life burying myself in medical studies. In order to get the grades necessary to be admitted to a medical school, I spent large amounts of time in the library. From my sophomore year (大二) on, I was known around the campus as “Doc” Rogers.
At first, it was a bitter pill to swallow (吞咽). Fortunately, while enrolled (使加入) in graduate school, I found a part-time teaching job at a private high school in the south-west corner of Miami, Florida. I enjoyed it so much that upon completing my graduate studies, I headed back north and spent the rest of my 20s teaching and coaching.
I discovered I really liked working with young people in an educational setting. As I mentioned above, I am an academic adviser. I also work as a learning specialist. I enroll the students in classes and then give them the tools they need to be successful in the course. It’s a perfect combination in which I take pride.
Once again, what are you going to be when you grow up My experience has led me to believe that the answer to this question requires a process of trial and error (反复试验). Every new endeavor (努力) you pursue, success you experience, failure you endure (忍受), place you visit, person you meet, class you take, etc., will assist you in narrowing it down to what career will be an excellent fit for you.
【主题词句背诵】
1.be meant to do sth 应该/意在做某事
2.put one’s finger on 弄清;正确指出
3.bury oneself in致力于
4.be admitted to被……录取;准许进入
5.as sb mentioned above正如前面某人所提及的
6.be successful in…在……中取得成功
7.As a young teenager, I made the decision that I wanted to be a doctor of medicine.
少年时,我就决定要成为一名医学博士。
8.I enjoyed it so much that upon completing my graduate studies, I headed back north and spent the rest of my 20s teaching and coaching.
我非常享受这一切,我一完成研究生学业,就回到了北方,在我二十来岁到三十岁的时间里,我一直在教书和进行指导。
单元知识概览
核心单词 differ;schedule;confidence;competence;recover;injury;challenge;arise;range;various;convenient;addict;aim;distance;volunteer;stress;suffer;reduce;frank;remove;function;seek;typical;graduate;inspire;apply;eager;sort;power;supply;responsible;attractive;contact;contribution;intend;adapt
核心短语 all in all;from time to time;according to;in person;tend to do sth;get ahead;suffer from;to be frank;due to;in other words;graduate from;apply for; all sorts of;give up; deal with;be responsible for;as well as;adapt to sth;at the moment;look forward to (doing) sth
重点句型 1.双重否定结构 2.find+宾语+宾语补足语 3.强调谓语 4.so that引导目的状语从句 5.动名词(短语)作主语 6.部分否定
单元语法和词法 语法:动词不定式; 词法:-ed/-ing 形容词
单元写作 如何写个人邮件
Period One Topic Talk
1.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别
(教材P6)differs in many ways
在许多方面不同
(1)differ in… 在……上不同
differ from… 与……不同
(2)different adj. 不同的
be different from…in… 与……在……方面不同
(3)difference n. 不同(点)
make a difference (to…) (对……)有影响
(4)differently adv. 不同地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①It is not clear why dogs seem to have the ability to recognize (differ) facial expressions in humans.
②It is important to remember that each person reacts (different) to the same question.
③It is obvious that the two shirts differ colour—one is red and the other is blue.
④American English is significantly different British English in grammar, spelling and pronunciation.
(2)完成句子
直到那时,我才意识到,只要一个小小的行动,你就能对一个人的生活产生影响。(读后续写之哲理句)
Only then did I realize with one small action you can a person’s life.
2.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 v.安排;为……安排时间
(教材P6) have different class schedules
有不同的课程安排
(1)ahead of schedule/time 提前
on schedule 按期
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
a busy/tight schedule 忙碌/紧张的日程安排
(2)be scheduled for 定在……进行
be scheduled to do sth 预计/计划做某事
as scheduled 如期;按照预定时间
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Weather permitting, we will set out on our journey as (schedule) tomorrow.
②The plane didn’t arrive schedule because of the heavy fog so we waited for another ten minutes.
③The parents’ meeting is usually scheduled Friday afternoon, when all lessons are stopped.
(2)完成句子
讲座定于每周三下午4:00至4:45在学校演讲厅进行。(应用文写作之通知)
The course in the school lecture hall from 4:00 pm to 4:45 pm every Wednesday.
3.confidence n.自信,信心;信赖
(教材P6)develop confidence in speaking English
培养说英语的信心
(1)have confidence in (doing) sth
对(做)某事有信心
with confidence(=confidently adv.)
满怀信心地
(2)confident adj. 自信的;有把握的
be confident of/about… 对……有信心,对……
有把握
be confident that… 确信/有把握……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①With (confident), I think I could get a satisfying score in the next exam.
②With a wave of his hand and a “Good night, gentlemen!”,Peter continued on his way home, smiling (confident).
(2)词汇升级
I believe that you have the ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.
→I in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.
→I of/about your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. (话题写作之志愿服务)
4.recover v. 痊愈,康复;恢复;找到
(教材P101) Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for leisure, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.
虽然当医生让我很忙,几乎没有闲暇时间,但我没有遗憾,因为我喜欢解决问题,而且我可以帮助人们从伤病中康复。
(1)recover from 从……中康复
(2)recovery n. 恢复;复苏;痊愈
make a full recovery 完全康复
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
Her doctor says that she will make a full (recover) in a day or two.
(2)完成句子
当我从震惊中恢复过来时,我看了看我的相机。(读后续写之动作描写)
When I the shock, I looked at my camera.
5.injury n.伤,损害
(教材P101)Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for leisure, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.
虽然当医生让我很忙,几乎没有闲暇时间,但我没有遗憾,因为我喜欢解决问题,而且我可以帮助人们从伤病中康复。
(1)do sb an injury=do an injury to sb
使某人受伤害
(2)injure vt. 伤害,使受伤;损害
injure one’s health/pride/feelings/reputation
损害/伤害某人的健康/自尊/感情/名誉
(3)injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的
the injured 伤员
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Luckily, with his family’s care, Goldie’s (injure) is cured.
②A terrible accident happened at the crossing and the (injure) were rushed to the hospital immediately.
(2)完成句子
突然,小男孩从自行车上摔下来,伤了他的左腿。
(读后续写之动作描写)
Suddenly, the boy fell off the bike and
.
6.challenge n.挑战;怀疑;艰巨的任务,难题 vt.向……挑战;对……怀疑
(教材P101) Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don’t see my family enough.
不幸的是,这份工作也会有压力,尤其是当挑战出现时,我工作太多,以至于我觉得我不能经常与家人见面。
(1)challenge sb to do… 向某人挑战……/
要求某人做……
(2)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The new position challenges him (study) still harder during his spare time.
②I know there will be many difficult and (challenge) days ahead but I will never give up.
(2)完成句子
遵循我上面的建议,你会发现自己处于一个完美的状态,能够自信、勇敢地面对这些挑战。(应用文写作之建议信)
Follow my suggestions above and you will find yourselves in a perfect state to confidently and bravely.
7.arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生
(教材P101) Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don’t see my family enough.
不幸的是,这份工作也会有压力,尤其是当挑战出现时,我工作太忙,以至于我觉得我不能经常与家人见面。
arise out of/from 由……引起; 因……产生; 从……中产生
【易混辨析】
arise, rise, raise, arouse辨析
动词 类型 词义 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词
arise 不及物 动词 (由……)引起;产生,出现;起床,起身 arose arisen arising
rise 不及物 动词 升起,升高;站起,起身 rose risen rising
raise 及物 动词 增加,提高;举起;抬起;抚养,养育;饲养;筹募,筹集 raised raised raising
arouse 及物 动词 激起,引起(感情、态度) aroused aroused arousing
【活学活用】
(1)选词并用适当形式填空:arise,rise,raise,arouse
①We hold a party every year to money for the local charity.
②The teacher told the students a story to the curiosity and interest of them.
③It is common knowledge that the sun in the east and sets in the west.
④It was shortly after one problem had been solved that another problem immediately.
⑤The moment the speaker finished his speech, the audience immediately and clapped.
(2)完成句子
人们普遍认为,良好的礼仪源于对他人的尊重。(话题写作之人际关系)
It is widely acknowledged that good manners .
(教材P7)One can’t show high ideals without simple living; one can’t have lofty aspirations without a peaceful state of mind.非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。
双重否定结构:not…without…
句型公式
【句法分析】
not…without…是一种双重否定结构,表示的是肯定含义,意为“没有……不……,只有……才……”,其中否定词not也可以替换为never,hardly等表示否定意义的词。
【活学活用】
完成句子
①人没有食物不能生存,植物没有阳光不能生长。(读后续写之哲理句)
Man and plants .
②没有你的帮助,我永远无法完成这项工作。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I can the work .
③没有一副眼镜,他几乎看不见任何东西。
He can a pair of glasses. Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES
Period One Topic Talk
●Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.It’s difficult to make a comparison with her (以前的) books—they are completely different.
2.Everything was new for me as I first walked across the (校园).
3.Most students, especially the senior high school students, are under great
(压力) of study.
4.The young man we are looking for is (充满活力的) and now lives in an apartment .
5.The new chapter of this book has been finished by the writer two days ahead of (日程表).
6.We talked together, we spent our (闲暇) time together, and except for school and work, we were never apart.
●Ⅱ 单句填空
1.If you think your present job is very (stress), it may be time to think about changing it.
2.John has a high (expect) of his wonderful life in the senior high school.
3.Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest (challenge) faced by scientists today.
4.To prevent a soft tissue (injure), make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
5. (unfortunate), he was hit by a small car on his way to school at 9 am .
6.We hope we will develop (confident) in speaking English and making friends.
7.Instead of (recover) at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
8.Several difficulties (arise) when we began to work on the new design.
9.Things in the world differ each other in a thousand ways.
10.From my point of view, raising animals was only secondary other forms of farming.
●Ⅲ 短语填空
1. (总而言之), online learning becomes more and more popular nowadays.
2.Growing up means it is necessary to (做决定) independently and wisely.
3.The job doesn’t pay very well, but (从好的方面来说), the hours are very convenient.
4.On the evening of the Spring Festival, all of us would (闲坐), enjoying the food and being together again.
5.You will hear (各种各样的) slogans any time you turn on the TV. Think about your favourite one.
6.The desks were no longer placed
(一排一排地), but pushed together to make a circle.
●Ⅳ 句型训练
1.Plants and animals are no exception. (双重否定句)
植物没有太阳不能活,动物也不例外。
2. was that his answer should have caused so strong a reaction.(主语从句)
令他吃惊的是,他的回答竟然引起了如此强烈的反应。
3.People will have the opportunity to take a virtual tour of several destinations before deciding where to go.(定语从句)
想去度假的人将有机会在决定去哪里之前虚拟游览几个目的地。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解
Dr Bhuvana, a special educator and therapist, once taught at the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan. During her classes, she observed that some students did not absorb the content as well as others or lacked understanding of specific topics. At times, they nodded their head but they did not actually grasp the meaning. She realized she needed to make a change instead of just sticking to the traditional teaching methods. Parents were impressed by the improvements in their slow pupils and suggested Dr Bhuvana start a special school for such children.
Dr Bhuvana came to the rescue of students with developmental disorders. In 1998, she opened Bridges Learning Vidyalaya to teach students with autism (自闭症) and other developmental disorders. There every child’s IQ is tested using Malin’s Intelligence Scale and classified into mild, moderate and severe groups. The school adopts unique teaching methods to impart (传授) knowledge and helps kids understand topics from a child’s perspective. The school has also trained teachers to teach the subjects in a friendly manner.
Over the past 25 years, the school has educated over 6,000 slow students, many of whom are now doctors, managers and engineers working in big companies or have important careers. Uthamanathan, the father of Suryanarayan, a student at the school, says, “My child was unwilling to go to a traditional school. His grades were low, and he failed to score beyond single-digit marks. We worried about his future. Fortunately, I learned about Dr Bhuvana’s school and Suryanarayan was admitted into Class 4.Dr Bhuvana chalked out a practical customized curriculum for him, which helped him develop an interest in studies. Now he is pursuing his MBA in a well-known university.”
Dr Bhuvana says, “Parents always feel they need someone like me for their children, and I feel glad that I can help them. On some occasions, the pressure at various levels makes me feel upset and burdened. But when a child learns well and hugs me in return, it gives me satisfaction and confidence . I draw energy from children’s love and my passion for teaching.”
( )1.What inspired Dr Bhuvana to improve her teaching methods
A.The great potential of her poorly performing students.
B.The constructive suggestions from some educators.
C.The lack of parental guidance on students’ studies.
D.The sharply different performances of her students.
( )2.What is a key characteristic of Bridges Learning Vidyalaya
A.Its aiming to train qualified teachers.
B.Its objecting to testing a student’s IQ.
C.Its teaching students according to their ability.
D.Its providing therapies for students with mental disorders.
( )3.What can be known through the example of Suryanarayan
A.Choosing a suitable career is essential for everyone.
B.Good grades usually come from parents’ encouragement.
C.Parents are always overly worried about their children’s future.
D.Proper teaching methods can have an important effect on students.
( )4.Which of the following can best describe Dr Bhuvana
A.Energetic and cautious.
B.Creative and caring.
C.Faithful and cooperative.
D.Innocent and simple-minded.
●Ⅵ 阅读七选五
Lots of people think that the best way to become successful is to pick up lots of new habits and skills. While this can help, sometimes the best thing you can do is give up the things that hold you back from success. 1.
Remove perfectionism.
Perfection is impossible. 2. Instead of worrying about mistakes that you have made or physical flaws that bother you, simply focus on trying to better yourself with small steps. No one is perfect, but anyone can make the decision to be a better person.
Remove Excuses.
3. Successful people understand that they are fully responsible for their present situation. They see this as a good thing as it means that they hold the power to significantly improve their fate. When you make up your excuses, you are lying to yourself, which will hold you back from achieving your goals .
Remove fear.
Lots of people make themselves smaller without realizing it. They keep quiet during discussions when they want to say something. They avoid taking risks and they always think about the worst cases. 4. My suggestion is to remove it from your life and be brave instead. Speak up, voice your thoughts and actively chase your dreams and goals .
Remove the desire for overnight success.
Some people believe that the majority of successful people became successful overnight, or that they became successful by chance. They are only waiting for their luck without taking action to make their dreams come true. 5. While luck can certainly play its part, you can’t rely on luck to become successful.
A.In reality success takes efforts.
B.For example, give up some bad skills.
C.Trying to achieve it is a waste of your time.
D.It’s no use trying to blame others for your life.
E.These people lack courage and can’t gain success in life.
F.This attitude will stop them from achieving their full potential.
G.Instead of adding more things to your life, try getting rid of some negative things.
●Ⅶ 语法填空
Sally is a good student, who does well in all her 1. (subject). You must wonder how she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits.
First, Sally spends two hours 2.
(finish) her homework after school every day, and she always studies by 3. (she) from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very determined (意志坚定的) girl, so she can 4. (stop) by nothing from doing that. Second, if Sally wants to start studying, she will put everything 5. has nothing to do with her study aside, like the cellphone. And 6. (actual) there are only books left on her desk. Third, Sally never leaves her problems until the next day. When she meets some difficult questions that she has trouble working out, she will turn 7. others for help. She can’t wait 8. (solve) them at once.
What do you think of Sally’s study habits You can have 9. try. Sally 10. (make) great progress since she entered high school. Therefore, I hope you will also make a lot of progress in your study with the help of these hints. (共37张PPT)
Period One
Topic Talk
What career will it be in your future
长大后你会成为什么样的人 或者说你想从事什么样的职业 本文作者自
身的经历或许能为你未来的人生规划和职业选择指点迷津。
What are you going to be when you grow up This question is
meant to make the students think about what type of career they
would like to pursue(追求). Their answer guides us in the advice we
provide.
As a young teenager, I made the decision that I wanted to
be a doctor of medicine. I was unable to put my finger on
exactly when or how this came about, but by the time I was a
senior in high school, I was sure of it.
I spent the next four years of my academic life burying myself
in medical studies. In order to get the grades necessary to be
admitted to a medical school, I spent large amounts of time in
the library. From my sophomore year (大二) on, I was known
around the campus as “Doc” Rogers.
At first, it was a bitter pill to swallow (吞咽). Fortunately, while
enrolled (使加入) in graduate school, I found a part-time teaching
job at a private high school in the south-west corner of Miami,
Florida. I enjoyed it so much that upon completing my graduate
studies, I headed back north and spent the rest of my 20s
teaching and coaching.
I discovered I really liked working with young people in an
educational setting. As I mentioned above, I am an academic
adviser. I also work as a learning specialist. I enroll the students in
classes and then give them the tools they need to be successful
in the course. It's a perfect combination in which I take pride.
Once again, what are you going to be when you grow up My
experience has led me to believe that the answer to this question
requires a process of trial and error (反复试验). Every new endeavor
(努力) you pursue, success you experience, failure you endure (忍受),
place you visit, person you meet, class you take, etc., will assist
you in narrowing it down to what career will be an excellent fit for
you.
【主题词句背诵】
1.be meant to do sth 应该/意在做某事
2.put one's finger on 弄清;正确指出
3.bury oneself in 致力于
4.be admitted to 被……录取;准许进入
5.as sb mentioned above 正如前面某人所提及的
6.be successful in… 在……中取得成功
7.As a young teenager, I made the decision that I wanted to be a
doctor of medicine.
少年时,我就决定要成为一名医学博士。
8.I enjoyed it so much that upon completing my graduate studies,
I headed back north and spent the rest of my 20s teaching and
coaching.
我非常享受这一切,我一完成研究生学业,就回到了北方,在我二十来岁到三十岁
的时间里,我一直在教书和进行指导。
单元知识概览
核心单词 differ;schedule;confidence;competence;recover;injury; challenge;arise;range;various;convenient;addict;aim;distance;
volunteer;stress;suffer;reduce;frank;remove;function;seek;
typical;graduate;inspire;apply;eager;sort;power;supply;
responsible;attractive;contact;contribution;intend;adapt
单元知识概览
核心短语 all in all;from time to time;according to;in person;tend to
do sth;get ahead;suffer from;to be frank;due to;in other
words;graduate from;apply for; all sorts of;give up; deal
with;be responsible for;as well as;adapt to sth;at the
moment;look forward to (doing) sth
续表
单元知识概览
重点句型 1.双重否定结构 2.find+宾语+宾语补足语 3.强调谓语 4.so that
引导目的状语从句 5.动名词(短语)作主语 6.部分否定
单元语法 和词法 语法：动词不定式； 词法：-ed/-ing 形容词
单元写作 如何写个人邮件
续表
语言知识梳理
1.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别
(教材P6)differs in many ways 在许多方面不同
(1)differ in… 在……上不同
differ from… 与……不同
(2)different adj. 不同的
be different from…in… 与……在……方面不同
(3)difference n. 不同(点)
make a difference (to…) (对……)有影响
(4)differently adv. 不同地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①It is not clear why dogs seem to have the ability to recognize
____________ (differ) facial expressions in humans.
②It is important to remember that each person reacts
_____________ (different) to the same question.
③It is obvious that the two shirts differ ____ colour—one is red
and the other is blue.
④American English is significantly different _______ British English in
grammar, spelling and pronunciation.
different
differently
in
from
(2)完成句子
直到那时,我才意识到,只要一个小小的行动,你就能对一个人的生活产生影响。
(读后续写之哲理句)
Only then did I realize with one small action you can
___________________________ a person's life.
make a difference to
2.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 v.安排;为……安排时间
(教材P6) have different class schedules
有不同的课程安排
(1)ahead of schedule/time 提前
on schedule 按期
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
a busy/tight schedule 忙碌/紧张的日程安排
(2)be scheduled for 定在……进行
be scheduled to do sth 预计/计划做某事
as scheduled 如期;按照预定时间
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Weather permitting, we will set out on our journey as
_____________ (schedule) tomorrow.
②The plane didn't arrive _____ schedule because of the heavy fog
so we waited for another ten minutes.
③The parents' meeting is usually scheduled _____ Friday afternoon,
when all lessons are stopped.
scheduled
on
for
(2)完成句子
讲座定于每周三下午4:00至4:45在学校演讲厅进行。(应用文写作之通知)
The course ______________________________ in the school lecture hall
from 4:00 pm to 4:45 pm every Wednesday.
is scheduled to be held
3.confidence n.自信，信心;信赖
(教材P6)develop confidence in speaking English
培养说英语的信心
(1)have confidence in (doing) sth 对(做)某事有信心
with confidence(=confidently adv.) 满怀信心地
(2)confident adj. 自信的;有把握的
be confident of/about… 对……有信心,对……有把握
be confident that… 确信/有把握……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①With ______________ (confident), I think I could get a satisfying
score in the next exam.
②With a wave of his hand and a “Good night, gentlemen!”,Peter
continued on his way home, smiling _______________ (confident).
confidence
confidently
(2)词汇升级
I believe that you have the ability to make a difference to your
family, to your community and to our country.
→I _____________________ in your ability to make a difference to
your family, to your community and to our country.
→I _________________ of/about your ability to make a difference to
your family, to your community and to our country. (话题写作之志愿
服务)
have confidence
am confident
4.recover v. 痊愈,康复;恢复;找到
(教材P101) Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little
time for leisure, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I
get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.
虽然当医生让我很忙,几乎没有闲暇时间,但我没有遗憾,因为我喜欢解决问题,而
且我可以帮助人们从伤病中康复。
(1)recover from 从……中康复
(2)recovery n. 恢复;复苏;痊愈
make a full recovery 完全康复
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
Her doctor says that she will make a full ____________ (recover) in
a day or two.
recovery
(2)完成句子
当我从震惊中恢复过来时,我看了看我的相机。(读后续写之动作描写)
When I ____________________ the shock, I looked at my camera.
recovered from
5.injury n.伤,损害
(教材P101)Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little
time for leisure, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I
get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.
虽然当医生让我很忙,几乎没有闲暇时间,但我没有遗憾,因为我喜欢解决问题,而
且我可以帮助人们从伤病中康复。
(1)do sb an injury=do an injury to sb 使某人受伤害
(2)injure vt. 伤害,使受伤;损害
injure one's health/pride/feelings/reputation 损害/伤害某人的健康/
自尊/感情/名誉
(3)injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的
the injured 伤员
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Luckily, with his family's care, Goldie's ________ (injure) is cured.
②A terrible accident happened at the crossing and the __________
(injure) were rushed to the hospital immediately.
injury
injured
(2)完成句子
突然,小男孩从自行车上摔下来,伤了他的左腿。(读后续写之动作描写)
Suddenly, the boy fell off the bike and ________________________.
injured his left leg
6.challenge n.挑战;怀疑;艰巨的任务,难题 vt.向……挑战;对……怀疑
(教材P101) Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially
when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don't see
my family enough.
不幸的是,这份工作也会有压力,尤其是当挑战出现时,我工作太多,以至于我觉得
我不能经常与家人见面。
(1)challenge sb to do… 向某人挑战……/要求某人做……
(2)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The new position challenges him ____________ (study) still harder
during his spare time.
②I know there will be many difficult and _______________ (challenge)
days ahead but I will never give up.
to study
challenging
(2)完成句子
遵循我上面的建议,你会发现自己处于一个完美的状态,能够自信、勇敢地面对
这些挑战。(应用文写作之建议信)
Follow my suggestions above and you will find yourselves in a
perfect state to ___________________________ confidently and bravely.
face these challenges
7.arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生
(教材P101) Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially
when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don't see
my family enough.
不幸的是,这份工作也会有压力,尤其是当挑战出现时,我工作太忙,以至于我觉得
我不能经常与家人见面。
arise out of/from 由……引起; 因……产生; 从……中产生
【易混辨析】
arise, rise, raise, arouse辨析
动词 类型 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise 不及物动词 (由……)引起;产生,出 现;起床,起身 arose arisen arising
rise 不及物动词 升起,升高;站起,起身 rose risen rising
raise 及物动词 增加,提高;举起;抬起;抚 养,养育;饲养;筹募,筹集 raised raised raising
arouse 及物动词 激起,引起(感情、态度) aroused aroused arousing
【活学活用】
(1)选词并用适当形式填空:arise,rise,raise,arouse
①We hold a party every year to _______ money for the local
charity.
②The teacher told the students a story to _________ the curiosity
and interest of them.
③It is common knowledge that the sun _______ in the east and
sets in the west.
raise
arouse
rises
④It was shortly after one problem had been solved that another
problem ________ immediately.
⑤The moment the speaker finished his speech, the audience
______________ immediately and clapped.
arose
arose/rose
(2)完成句子
人们普遍认为，良好的礼仪源于对他人的尊重。(话题写作之人际关系)
It is widely acknowledged that good manners
_____________________________________________.
arise from/out of respect for others
(教材P7)One can't show high ideals without simple living; one
can't have lofty aspirations without a peaceful state of mind.
非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。
句型公式
双重否定结构:not…without…
【句法分析】
not…without…是一种双重否定结构,表示的是肯定含义,意为“没有……
不……,只有……才……”,其中否定词not也可以替换为never,hardly等表示否
定意义的词。
【活学活用】
完成句子
①人没有食物不能生存,植物没有阳光不能生长。(读后续写之哲理句)
Man _____________________________ and plants
____________________________________.
can't live without food
can't grow without sunshine
②没有你的帮助,我永远无法完成这项工作。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I can ________________ the work _______________________.
never finish
without your help
③没有一副眼镜,他几乎看不见任何东西。
He can ___________________________________ a pair of glasses.
hardly see anything without
