/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷冀教版(三起)
Unit 1 Li Ming Goes to Canada
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出画线部分读音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.him B.sit C.write
( )2.A.table B.make C.wash
( )3.A.clean B.eat C.breakfast
( )4.A.letter B.beside C.help
( )5.A.carrot B.potato C.clock
二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.cooking B.afternoon C.washing
( )7.A.carrot B.bathroom C.kitchen
( )8.A.help B.make C.potato
( )9.A.arrived B.see C.play
( )10.A.him B.them C.show
三、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—______ is Danny doing now ( )
—He is playing football.
A.How B.What C.Where
12.There ______ two carrots and five tomatoes in the fridge. ( )
A.are B.is C.do
13.______ Chen is in the bedroom. He is sleeping now. ( )
A.Mrs. B.Mr. C.Miss
14.They are ______ TV in the living room. ( )
A.seeing B.watch C.watching
15.At night, people usually (通常) sleep in the ______. ( )
A.bathrooms B.playgrounds C.bedrooms
16.What would you like ______ breakfast ( )
A.to B.at C.for
17.He is ______ some dishes in the kitchen. ( )
A.washed B.washing C.wash
18.My uncle is ______ a letter. ( )
A.writes B.write C.writing
19.The flowers are very beautiful. I like ______ very much. ( )
A.them B.they C.it
20.He is going to ______ dinner. ( )
A.cooking B.cook C.to cook
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.He is (sit) in a chair and writing a letter.
22.There (be) some books and one pen on the desk.
23.Don’t (play) with the eggs, Lucy.
24.I am hungry now. I only (eat) an apple this morning.
25.Jenny and Danny are (watch) TV.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Look at the (钟表). It’s half past four.
27.Let’s put some dishes on the (桌子).
28.Mother is reading a book in the (书房).
29.I want to take off my coat. It’s (脏的).
30.Li Ming’s home is on the second (层).
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
in on at to
31.I live China.
32.He will go home July 6.
33.Look the clock. It’s 4:00.
34.My sister is coming England.
35.We are the train station.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Mum is cooking in the . I’m helping her.
37.There are some vegetables on the t .
38.We read books in the s .
39.Look at the c . It can tell us the time.
40.It’s a room. My mother often cooks in it. It’s the .
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.六点半了,到该吃晚饭的时间了。
It’s half past . It’s time for .
42.这座房子里没有坐便器。
There are no in this .
43.西红柿在餐桌上。
The are on the .
44.王太太在书房里。
Wang is in the .
45.小明正在看电视。
Xiao Ming is .
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.grandma, reading, my, is, newspapers (.)
47.in, juice, is, the, fridge, the (.)
48.you, a, trip, did, have, good ( )
49.dry, now, are, dishes, and, clean, the (.)
50.bedrooms, are, on, there, second, three, the, floor (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Li Ming will go home on June 25. (对划线部分提问)
52.I can see him. (改为否定句)
53.It’s half past seven now. (写出同义句)
54.I eat an apple for lunch. (改为一般过去时)
55.Did you have a good trip (作肯定和否定回答)
十一、选择正确的答语。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I’d like some milk and bread. B.Sure. C. Some meat and vegetables. D.OK. E. It’s half past seven.
56.What time is it ( )
57.May I help you ( )
58.Let’s help my mother make dinner. ( )
59.What would you like for breakfast ( )
60.What’s for dinner ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
[新情境]Mike在本周的劳动课上学会了做饭。周末,他要为妈妈做一顿晚餐。选择合适的选项补全对话,将序号写在横线上。
Mike: 61
Mum: It’s half past five. Time for dinner. What would you like for dinner, Mike
Mike: Let me make dinner today, Mum.
Mum: Great! 62
Mike: I will cook meat and vegetables.
Mum: 63
Mike: Sure. You can wash some tomatoes.
After a while...
Mike: 64 Let’s eat.
Mum: Wow! 65
A.This dinner looks so good.
B.What time is it
C.Dinner is ready!
D.May I help you
E.What’s for dinner, Mike
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
It's six o'clock in the afternoon. It's time for 66 ! Jenny and Li Ming are 67 . Jenny's mother is 68 in the kitchen. Jenny and Li Ming help Mrs.Smith 69 the vegetables. After supper, Mrs.Smith washes the 70 dishes. Li Ming dries the dishes. Now the dishes are clean and dry.
( )66.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper
( )67.A.arrive B.meet C.hungry
( )68.A.cooks B.cook C.cooking
( )69.A.washing B.washes C.wash
( )70.A.clean B.dirty C.dry
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Tom is my new friend. He lives in a big house in Canada. Tom likes the study because he likes to read books and play computer games there. Tom’s brother likes the living room because he likes to watch TV. Tom’s father likes the kitchen because he likes to cook nice food. He often cooks western food. Sometimes he cooks Chinese food. Tom’s mother likes the garden. She plants many flowers there. She often sits in the garden and watches the beautiful flowers.
71.Tom’s family likes to play computer games. ( )
72.Tom likes the study. ( )
73.Tom’s brother likes to play computer games. ( )
74.Tom’s father always cooks western food. ( )
75.Tom’s mother plants many flowers in the garden. ( )
Lisa一家想买一个新房子,他们对新房有什么需求呢?阅读短文,选择正确答案。
My name is Lisa. There are seven people in my family. Grandma and Grandpa like to plant flowers. They want to plant many flowers in our new house. They need a garden(花园). My father likes to cook. He wants a big fridge and a big kitchen. My mother is a teacher. She is very busy. She needs a good sleep after work. So she wants a quiet(安静的) bedroom. My sister Mary and I are students. We often do our homework after school. We need a big desk. Our little brother is three years old. He likes to play with his toys very much. Do you have a nice house for us
76.How many people are there in Lisa’s family ( )
A.5. B.7. C.6.
77.Which room would Lisa’s father like ( )
A. B. C.
78.Grandma and Grandpa need a big _______. ( )
A.garden B.bathroom C.living room
79.Lisa’s mother needs a quiet _______. ( )
A.study B.bedroom C.kitchen
80.Lisa’s brother likes to _______. ( )
A.watch TV B.play with his toys C.listen to music
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.John喜欢用相机记录生活中的点点滴滴。假如你是John,请根据下面的照片,写一篇短文,描述你的家人所在的房间以及他们正在做的事情。
要求:不少于40个词;语句通顺,意思连贯。
Hello! My name is John. It’s eleven o’clock on Saturday morning. My family are all at home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
______________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
【解析】1.A划线部分读音为/ /,B划线部分读音为/ /,C划线部分读音为/a /,选项C不同,故选C。
2.A划线部分读音为/e /,B划线部分读音为/e /,C划线部分读音为/ /,选项C不同,故选C。
3.A划线部分读音为/i /,B划线部分读音为/i /,C划线部分读音为/e/,选项C不同,故选C。
4.A划线部分读音为/e/,B划线部分读音为/ /,C划线部分读音为/e/,选项B不同,故选B。
5.A划线部分读音为/ /,B划线部分读音为/ /,C划线部分读音为/ /,选项C不同,故选C。
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A做饭,B下午,C洗,AC都是动词的ing形式,B是名词,故选B。
7.A胡萝卜,B浴室,C厨房,BC都是房间,A是蔬菜,故选A。
8.A帮助,B制造,C土豆,AB都是动词,C是名词,故选C。
9.A到达,B看见,C玩,BC都是动词原形,A是动词过去式,故选A。
10.A他,B他们,C展示,AB都是人称代词,C是动词,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:—丹尼现在正在做什么?—他正在踢足球。本题考查疑问词。由答语可知,问句询问 Danny正在做什么,应用what引导的疑问句进行提问,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:冰箱里有两个胡萝卜和五个西红柿。本题考查there be句型。空后是复数,be用are,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:陈先生在卧室里。他现在正在睡觉。本题考查名词辨析。A夫人,B先生,C小姐,根据后面的主语He他,可知前面说的是陈先生,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:他们正在客厅里看电视。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。watch TV看电视,watch用现在分词watching,与are构成现在进行时,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:晚上,人们通常睡在______。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据常识,睡觉的地方应为“卧室”(bedrooms)。选项A(浴室)和B(操场)不符合生活常理。故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:你早饭想要什么?本题考查介词辨析。A到,B在,C当作,for breakfast是固定用法,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:他正在厨房里洗一些盘子。本题考查动词的形式,A动词的过去式,B动词的现在分词,C动词原形,句子时态是现在进行时,结构为be动词 + 动词ing形式。句中有is,需接现在分词washing表示动作正在进行。故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:我的叔叔正在写一封信。本题考查现在进行时的结构“be动词 + 动词-ing形式”。句中已有be动词“is”,需接动词的现在分词形式“writing”构成进行时。故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:这些花非常漂亮。我非常喜欢它们。本题考查代词宾格的用法。空格处需填入宾语,指代前句中的复数名词“flowers”,应使用宾格代词“them”。故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:他打算做晚饭。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,表示将来计划或打算做某事。选项B为动词原形“cook”,符合语法规则。故选B。
21.sitting
【解析】句意:他正坐在椅子上写信。本题考查动词的形式。sit用现在分词sitting,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为sitting。
22.are
【解析】句意:书桌上有些书和一支钢笔。本题考查there be句型中的主谓一致(就近原则)。在there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词决定。句中第一个名词是复数形式的“some books”,因此be动词需用复数形式“are”。虽然后面还有单数名词“one pen”,但根据就近原则,仍以第一个名词为准。故答案为are。
23.play
【解析】句意:露西,不要玩鸡蛋。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。在否定祈使句中,结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”,表示禁止或劝阻。此处需要填入动词原形play,作谓语。故答案为play。
24.ate
【解析】句意:我现在饿了。我今天早上只吃了一个苹果。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知第二句为一般过去时态,所以该空用eat的过去式ate,故答案为ate。
25.watching
【解析】句意:珍妮和丹尼正在看电视。本题考查动词的形式。watch用现在分词watching,与are构成现在进行时,故答案为watching。
26.clock
【解析】句意:看钟表。现在是四点半。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。钟表clock。由句意可知用单数,故答案为clock。
27.table
【解析】句意:让我们在桌子上放一些盘子。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据汉语意思,可知搭配为on the table在桌子上,故答案为table。
28.study
【解析】句意:妈妈正在书房里看书。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。书房study,由句意可知用单数,故答案为study。
29.dirty
【解析】句意:我想脱掉外套。它很脏。本题考查形容词的用法,be动词后加形容词做表语,根据汉语可知脏的dirty,故答案为dirty。
30.floor
【解析】句意:李明的家在第二层。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据所给汉语可知考查单词floor层,根据句意可知该空应用单数形式,故答案为floor。
31.in 32.on 33.at 34.to 35.at
【分析】31.句意:我住在中国。因为China是个大地点,因此用介词in,故答案为in。
32.句意:他将在六月六号回家。在具体的某一天用介词on,故答案为on。
33.句意:看表,四点了。look at是固定短语,故答案为at。
34.句意:我姐姐将要来伦敦,come to来某地,故答案为to。
35.句意:我们在火车站。因为 train station是个小at地点,因此用介词at,故答案为at。
【点睛】本题主要考查介词的辨析及用法,需要平时积累记忆。
36.kitchen
【解析】句意:妈妈正在厨房里做饭。我正在帮助她。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据句意及图片,可知搭配为in the kitchen在厨房里,故答案为kitchen。
37.table/able
【解析】句意:桌子上有一些蔬菜。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。可知句意,图片及首字母,可知单词为可数名词单数table桌子,故答案为table。
38.study/tudy
【解析】句意:我们在书房里读书。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知该空考查可数名词单数study书房,故答案为study。
39.clock/lock
【解析】句意:看这个钟表。它会告诉我们时间。本题考查名词辨析。图片是钟表,钟表clock。故答案为clock。
40.kitchen
【解析】句意:它是一个房间。我的妈妈经常在里面做饭。它是________。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及图片,可知考查名词kitchen,由It’s可知填名词单数形式,故答案为kitchen。
41.six dinner
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,六点半half past six,It’s time for+名词,表示“该到……的时间了。” 晚饭dinner,故答案为six;dinner。
42.toilets house
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。坐便器toilet,房子house,由are可知toilet用复数toilets,故答案为toilets;house。
43.tomatoes table
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,根据be动词are可知第一空需用名词复数形式,西红柿tomato,其复数形式是tomatoes;第二空填餐桌,table餐桌,故答案为tomatoes ;table。
44.Mrs. study
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,太太Mrs.,书房study,故答案为Mrs.;study。
45.watching TV
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时。看电视watch TV,watch用现在分词形式watching,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为watching,TV。
46.My grandma is reading newspapers.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。grandma奶奶,is reading newspaper正在看报纸,my我的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我的奶奶正在看报纸。故答案为My grandma is reading newspapers.
47.The juice is in the fridge.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the fridge在冰箱里,juice果汁,the定冠词,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:果汁在冰箱里。故答案为The juice is in the fridge.
48.Did you have a good trip
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,have a good trip旅途愉快,did助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你旅途愉快吗?故答案为Did you have a good trip
49.Now the dishes are clean and dry.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。dry干燥的,now现在,are是,dishes盘子,and和,clean干净的,the定冠词,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:现在盘子是干净和干燥的。故答案为Now the dishes are clean and dry.
50.There are three bedrooms on the second floor.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。bedrooms卧室,there are有,on the second floor在二楼,three三间,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:二楼有三间卧室。故答案为There are three bedrooms on the second floor.
51.When will Li Ming go home
【解析】句意:李明将于6月25日回家。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般将来时,划线部分是时间,用When提问,后接will引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When will Li Ming go home
52.I can’t see him.
【解析】原句句意:我能看见他。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句变为否定句,在can后加not,可缩写为can’t。故答案为I can’t see him.
53.It’s seven thirty now.
【解析】句意:现在是七点半。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,half past seven=seven thirty七点半,故答案为It’s seven thirty now.
54.I ate an apple for lunch.
【解析】原句句意:我午餐吃了个苹果。本题考查句型转换,根据题干要求句中时态改为一般过去式,谓语动词eat改为过去式ate,其他不变,故答案为I ate an apple for lunch.
55.Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
【解析】句意:你旅行愉快吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,问句是did引导的一般疑问句,句子时态是一般过去时,根据题意做肯定和否定回答,问句主语时you,答语主语可为I,故答案为Yes, I did.和No, I didn’t.。
56.E 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.C
【解析】56.句子题干意思为:几点了?要用具体的时间点来回答,E. It’s half past seven.七点半了。符合题意,故选E。
57.句子题干意思为:我能帮你吗?对别人的好意帮忙,如果你需要的话可以大方的回答:当然。Sure. 故选B。
58.句子题干意思为:让我们帮妈妈做晚饭吧。D. OK.好的。符合题意,故选D。
59.句子题干意思为:你早饭想吃什么?用具体的符合早餐吃的食物来回答,A. I’d like some milk and bread. 我想吃牛奶和面包。符合题意,故选A。
60.句子题干意思为:晚饭吃什么?用具体的符合晚餐吃的食物来回答,C. Some meat and vegetables. 一些肉和蔬菜。符合题意,故选C。
61.B 62.E 63.D 64.C 65.A
【导语】本文讲了迈克做晚饭。
61.下句说:现在是五点半。可知这句问时间,选项B“几点了?”符合语境,故选B。
62.下句说:我会煮肉和蔬菜。可知这句问 晚饭吃什么,选项E“迈克,晚饭吃什么?”符合语境,故选E。
63.下句说:当然。选项D“我可以帮助你吗?”符合语境,故选D。
64.下句说:让我们吃吧。可知这句说晚饭准备好了,选项C“晚饭准备好了!”符合语境,故选C。
65.上句说:哇!选项A“晚饭看起来很好吃。”符合语境,故选A。
66.C 67.C 68.C 69.C 70.B
【解析】66.略
67.略
68.略
69.略
70.略
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文讲了汤姆一家喜欢的房间。
71.句意:汤姆的家人喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据“ Tom likes the study because he likes to read books and play computer games there.”,可知汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏,故答案为F。
72.句意:汤姆喜欢这个书房。根据“Tom likes the study because he likes to read books and play computer games there.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:汤姆的哥哥喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据“Tom’s brother likes the living room because he likes to watch TV.”,可知汤姆的哥哥喜欢看电视,故答案为F。
74.句意:汤姆的父亲总是做西餐。根据“Tom’s father likes the kitchen because he likes to cook nice food. He often cooks western food.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:汤姆的母亲在花园里种了许多花。根据“Tom’s mother likes the garden. She plants many flowers there.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.B 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.B
【导语】本文讲了丽萨一家对新房子的要求。
76.句意:丽萨家有几口人?根据“There are seven people in my family.”,可知有七口人,故选B。
77.句意:丽萨的爸爸想要哪一个房间?根据“My father likes to cook. He wants a big fridge and a big kitchen.”,可知想要厨房,故选C。
78.句意:爷爷奶奶需要一个大的______。A花园,B浴室,C客厅,根据“Grandma and Grandpa like to plant flowers. They want to plant many flowers in our new house. They need a garden(花园).”,可知想要一个花园,故选A。
79.句意:丽萨的妈妈需要一个安静的______。A书房,B卧室,C厨房,根据“My mother is a teacher. She is very busy. She needs a good sleep after work. So she wants a quiet(安静的) bedroom.”,可知需要一个安静的卧室,故选B。
80.句意:丽萨的弟弟喜欢______。A看电视,B玩玩具,C听音乐,根据“Our little brother is three years old. He likes to play with his toys very much.”,可知喜欢玩玩具,故选B。
81.范文:
Hello! My name is John. It’s eleven o’clock on Saturday morning. My family are all at home. My grandparents are in the living room. They’re watching TV. My dad is in the bathroom. He’s washing the clothes. My mum is in the kitchen. She’s making a cake. What about my brother He is in the study. He is reading a book.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据图片写一篇短文。然后再阐述约翰一家正在做的事情。注意文章为现在进行时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:living room客厅,watch TV看电视,bathroom浴室,wash the clothes洗衣服,kitchen厨房,make a cake做蛋糕,study书房,read a book看书
参考句型:... is/are …
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)