/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷冀教版(三起)
Unit 1 My family!
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.His mother works in a hospital. She is a doctor. ( )
2.He has black hair. ( )
3.People plant trees on Tree-planting Day. ( )
4.My little sister is playing with a toy plane. ( )
5.—Look! A big bag! Is it yours —Yes, thanks! ( )
二、选出划线部分读音与众不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.face B.cat C.name
( )7.A.me B.dress C.very
( )8.A.cinema B.sit C.nice
( )9.A.tea B.meat C.head
( )10.A.three B.mother C.they
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.John is a _________. He goes to _________ on foot. ( )
A.work; worker B.worker; work C.worker; works
12.My aunt has two children. They are my _________. ( )
A.cousins B.brothers C.sisters
13.Mike will have dinner _________ Jenny’s family. ( )
A.to B.for C.with
14.My family likes to ________ at the cinema. ( )
A.plant vegetables B.go for a walk C.watch a film
15.—What does your teacher _________ ( )
—He is tall.
A.like to do B.look like C.like
16.(衡水市)—Where does your father work ( )
—_________
A.He is thin. B.He is a driver. C.He works in Shijiazhuang.
17.She likes to ______ at the cinema. ( )
A.go for a walk B.fly kites C.watch a film
18.I am 11 years old. My year is the year of the snake. My brother is 13 years old. His year is the year of the ______. ( )
A.cat B.sheep C.rabbit
19.Peter likes to _______. So he often makes meals (做饭) for his family. ( )
A.go shopping B.cook C.read books
20.—______ does your brother look like ( )
—He’s short and thin.
A.What B.Who C.Where
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.I go (shop) with my mother today.
22.Tom (have) fun with his family.
23.The man likes to (go) for a walk on Sunday.
24.My father (take) a bus to work every day.
25.My uncle likes to plant (flower) .
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.My mother is a (医生).
27.Many children are ill. They have to go to the (医院).
28.Do you want to be (瘦的) or fat
29.This (花) is very beautiful.
30.This is my (家庭). There are three people in it.
六、根据句意选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
too uncle walk thin doctor
31.I to work.
32.My father’s brother is my .
33.Her hair is long.
34.Is your mother a
35.My grandmother is short and .
七、看雨完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.I like to c very much.
37.We w to school every day.
38.Lucy’s g is seventy-three years old.
39.My grandfather has w hair.
40.My grandfather .
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我们喜欢一起玩乐。
42.我爸爸喜欢做饭。我喜欢帮助他。
43.—你爸爸是做什么的?
—他是一名老师。
44.—她怎么去上班?
—她开车去上班。
45.—她在哪里工作?
—她在一家医院工作。
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.likes, grandmother, flowers, my, to, plant
.
47.like, walk, I, to, go, for, a (.)
48.you, do, go, to, how, work ( )
49.plant, to, He, likes, vegetables, (.)
50.the, newspaper, read, aunt, to, my, likes
.
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Is her father tall (作否定回答)
52.My sister likes to go shopping. (对画线部分提问)
53.What does your grandmother look like (根据实际情况回答)
54.My aunt’s hair is black. (写出同义句)
55.Mr. Li works at a hospital. (对画线部分提问)
十一、从方框中选出正确的答语。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.She has black hair and black eyes. B.He is tall. C. He is a worker. D.Yes, I do. E. They speak English.
56.What does your father do ( )
57.What does Jing look like ( )
58.Is your father short or tall ( )
59.What do they speak in the U.K. ( )
60.Do you love to travel ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Jill作为一名校报小记者,正在校园进行随机采访。此刻,她正在采访Kitty。请读一读,选择合适的选项补全对话,将序号写在横线上。
Jill: Hello, Kitty. Can I ask you some questions
Kitty: Of course.
Jill: 61
Kitty: She is a doctor.
Jill: What about your father
Kitty: 62
Jill: Where do they work
Kitty: 63
Jill: 64
Kitty: They drive to work.
Jill: 65
Kitty: We like to watch a film. But my parents are busy.
A.He is a doctor, too.
B.What does your mother do
C.They work at the same hospital.
D.What does your family like to do
E.How do they go to work
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Hi! My name is Peter. I have a friend. He is a boy. 66 name is Tom. He comes from Canada. He 67 big eyes. He is ten years old. He is a 68 . He likes 69 play computer games. He often goes to school by car. I often play football with Tom after school. We are good 70 .
( )66.A.Her B.His C.He
( )67.A.have B.has C.is
( )68.A.worker B.teacher C.student
( )69.A.to B.with C.in
( )70.A.friend B.friends C.family
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读理解,判断正(T)误(F)。
My name is Sam. I’m twelve years old. I live in Beijing now. I have a big family. My mother is a doctor. She likes to cook. My father is a teacher. He likes to read books. He drives to work. My grandfather is a farmer. My grandmother helps my grandfather. They both(两者都)have white hair. I have no brothers or sisters. But I have a cousin, Tom. He has black hair and black eyes. I like to play basketball with him. I love my family.
71.Sam is 12 years old. ( )
72.Sam’s father goes to work by car. ( )
73.Sam’s grandfather is a farmer. ( )
74.Sam’s parents have two children. ( )
75.Sam likes to play ping-pong with his cousin. ( )
(涿州市)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
My name is Susan. I’m ten years old. I live in Canada. I have a big family. My mother is a nurse. Her name is Rose. She works at a hospital. She goes to work by bus. My father, Mike, is a teacher. He drives to work. My grandfather is a farmer. His name is Tom. Sarah is my grandmother. She helps my grandfather on the farm. I have an aunt, an uncle and a cousin. Aunt Mary is my mother’s sister. She is short. She has long hair and blue eyes. Joe is my uncle. He is tall and thin. Jeff is their only child.
76.Susan’s mother goes to work __________. ( )
A.by bike B.by bus C.by car
77.Susan’s grandfather works __________. ( )
A.at a school B.at a hospital C.on a farm
78.Susan’s aunt is __________. ( )
A.short B.tall C.thin
79.Jeff is Susan’s __________. ( )
A.uncle B.cousin C.sister
80.There are __________ people in Susan’s family. ( )
A.six B.seven C.eight
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.请以My Family为题目写写你的家庭,可以介绍家人的年龄、职业、爱好等。
要求:条理清楚,语法正确,书写规范,不得少于5句话。
My Family
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
______________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.T
【解析】句意:他的妈妈在医院工作。她是一名医生。图片中是医生,两者相符,故填T。
2.T
【解析】句意:他有黑色头发。 本题考查形容词辨析,图意是男孩子有黑色头发,图片与句子相符,故答案为T。
3.T
【解析】句意:人们在植树节植树。本题考查动词短语,图意植树,句子和图片相符,故答案为T。
4.F
【解析】句意:我妹妹正在玩一架玩具飞机。本题考查名词辨析,图中是男孩,句子与图片不符,故答案为F。
5.T
【解析】句意:—看!一个大书包!它是你的吗?—是的,谢谢!本题考查名词辨析,图中是个书包,图片与对话相符,故答案为T。
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A
【解析】6.face划线部分读音为/ei/,cat划线部分读音为/ /,name划线部分读音为/ei/,故选B。
7.me划线部分读音为/i:/,dress划线部分读音为/e/,very划线部分读音为/e/,故选A。
8.cinema划线部分读音为/i/,sit划线部分读音为/i/,nice划线部分读音为/ai/,故选C。
9.tea划线部分读音为/i /,meat划线部分读音为/i /,head划线部分读音为/e/,故选C。
10.three划线部分读音为/θ/,mother划线部分读音为/ /,they划线部分读音为/ /,故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:约翰是一名工人。他步行去上班。本题考查名词辨析和动词短语。根据句意可知第一个空填职业名词worker工人;go to work去上班,固定搭配,goes是go的第三人称单数。故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:我姑姑有两个孩子。他们是我的表兄弟(姐妹)。本题考查名词辨析。A表兄弟(姐妹),B哥哥/弟弟,C姐姐/妹妹,选项A符合题意,故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:迈克会和珍妮的家人一起吃晚饭。本题考查介词辨析。A到,B为,C和,选项C符合句意,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:我的家人喜欢在电影院_______。本题考查动词短语。A种蔬菜,B去散步,C看电影,选项C符合题意,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:—你的老师看起来什么样?—他很高。本题考查动词短语。根据答语可知问句问看起来什么样,A喜欢做,B看起来像,C喜欢,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:你的爸爸在哪里工作?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A他很瘦。B他是一名司机。C他在石家庄工作。询问的是工作地点,故C项符合题意。故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:她喜欢在电影院看电影。本题考查动词短语。A散步,B放风筝,C看电影。选项C符合题意,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:我十一岁。我是蛇年的。我哥哥十三岁。他是兔年的。本题考查名词辨析。A猫,B羊,C兔。根据中国十二生肖可知是兔,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:彼得喜欢_______。所以他经常为他的家人做饭。本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。A去购物,B做饭,C看书,选项B符合题意,故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:—你的哥哥(弟弟)长什么样?—他又矮又瘦。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B谁,C在哪里。问一个人长得什么样子要用What提问,故选A。
21.shopping
【解析】句意:我今天和妈妈去购物。本题考查动词短语,go shopping去购物,故答案为shopping。
22.has
【解析】句意:汤姆和家人玩得很开心。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时,主语Tom为第三人称单数,故动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has。
23.go
【解析】句意:男人星期天喜欢去散步。本题考查喜欢动词的形式,like to do sth喜欢做某事,故答案为go。
24.takes
【解析】句意:我爸爸每天坐公共汽车去上班。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语My father是第三人称单数,take用第三人称单数形式takes,故答案为takes。
25.flowers
【解析】句意:我叔叔喜欢种花。本题考查动词短语。plant flowers种花,flower要用复数形式,故答案为flowers。
26.doctor
【解析】句意:我妈妈是一名医生。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。医生doctor,前面有不定冠词a,所以名词单数用形式。故答案为doctor。
27.hospital
【解析】句意:许多孩子生病了。他们必须去医院。本题考查动词短语。去医院go to the hospital,故答案为hospital。
28.thin
【解析】句意:你想要瘦还是胖?本题考查形容词的用法,瘦的thin,形容词做be的表语,故答案为thin。
29.flower
【解析】句意:这朵花非常漂亮。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据be动词is可知名词用单数形式。故答案为flower。
30.family
【解析】句意:这是我的家庭。我们家有三口人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据给出的汉语和句意可知,本题考查单词family,名词,家庭,由is可知,family是单数,故答案为family。
31.walk 32.uncle 33.too 34.doctor 35.thin
【解析】31.句意为我步行去上班。步行walk。故答案为walk。
32.句意为我爸爸的兄弟是我的叔叔。叔叔uncle。故答案为uncle。
33.句意为他的头发太长了。太too。故答案为too。
34.句意为你的妈妈是一个医生吗?医生doctor。故答案为doctor。
35.句意为我的奶奶又矮又瘦。瘦的thin。故答案为thin。
36.cook/ook
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢做饭。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片和首字母,可知单词为cook做饭,like to do sth喜欢做某事,故答案为cook。
37.walk/alk
【解析】句意:我们每天步行上学。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为walk to school步行上学,由句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语We是第一人称复数,walk用原形,故答案为walk。
38.grandmother
【解析】句意露西的奶奶73岁。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意,图片和首字母,可知单词为可数名词单数grandmother奶奶,故答案为grandmother。
39.white/hite
【解析】句意:我爷爷有白色的头发。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片及首字母,可知单词为white白色的,形容词,修饰名词,故答案为white。
40.likes to plant flowers
【解析】句意:我爷爷_______。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知喜欢种花,喜欢like,主语My grandfather是第三人称单数,like用第三人称单数形式likes,种花plant flowers,like to do sth喜欢做某事,故答案为likes to plant flowers。
41.We like to have fun together.
【解析】我们we,喜欢like to,一起玩乐 have fun together,该句是陈述句,故答案为We like to have fun together.
42.My father likes to cook. I like to help him.
【解析】我爸爸My father,喜欢likes to,做饭cook。我I,喜欢like to,帮助help ,他him。故答案为My father likes to cook. I like to help him.
43.—What does your father do —He is a teacher.
【解析】问某人是做什么的用句型What+助动词+主语+do 你爸爸your father,是第三人称单数,助动词用does;他he,是is,一名a,老师teacher。故答案为—What does your father do —He is a teacher.
44.—How does she go to work
—She drives to work.
【解析】她she,怎么how,去上班go to work,开车去上班drive to work,主语是三单,动词drive三单是drives,前面句子是一个特殊疑问句,主语是she,变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词does,故答案为—How does she go to work —She drives to work.
45.—Where does she work
—She works at a hospital.
【解析】句子是特殊疑问句,哪里where,她she,助动词是does,工作work,句子翻译为:Where does she work 她She,在一家医院工作works at a hospital。故答案为—Where does she work —She works at a hospital.
46.My grandmother likes to plant flowers
【解析】本题考查句子结构。likes to喜欢,grandmother奶奶,flowers花,my我的,plant种植,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我奶奶喜欢种花。故答案为My grandmother likes to plant flowers。
47.I like to go for a walk.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。like to喜欢,go for a walk去散步,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我喜欢去散步。故答案为I like to go for a walk.
48.How do you go to work
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你(你们),do助动词,go to work去工作,how怎么样,根据所给的问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可连成句子:你(你们)怎么样去工作?故答案为How do you go to work
49.He likes to plant vegetables.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。plant种植,likes to喜欢,He他,vegetables蔬菜。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他喜欢种蔬菜。故答案为He likes to plant vegetables.
50.My aunt likes to read the newspaper
【解析】本题考查句子结构。read the newspaper看报纸,aunt姑姑,likes to喜欢,my我的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我姑姑喜欢看报纸。故答案为My aunt likes to read the newspaper。
51.No, he isn’t.
【解析】句意:她的爸爸个子高吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,主语是her father她爸爸,否定回答是No, he isn’t. 故答案为No, he isn’t.
52.What does your sister like to do
【解析】原句句意:我的妹妹喜欢去购物。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是去购物,疑问词用What,句子结构是What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它 主语my sister是第三人称单数,助动词用does,第一人称my改为your,likes改为动词原形,故答案为What does your sister like to do
53.She has short white hair and big eyes.
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:你的祖母看起来什么样?回答外貌,她有短的白头发short white hair,大眼睛big eyes,故答案为She has short white hair and big eyes.
54.My aunt has black hair.
【解析】原句句意:我姑姑的头发是黑色的。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,句子为一般现在时,句意为:我姑姑有黑色的头发。主语My aunt,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,有has,黑色的头发black hair,故答案为My aunt has black hair.
55.Where does Mr. Li work
【解析】原句句意:李先生在医院工作。本题考查句型转换,画线部分at a hospital是地点,对地点提问用where,句子是一般现在时,原句works为实义动词,主语Mr. Li为第三人称单数,故对划线部分提问需要借助于助动词does,放在特殊疑问词之后,动词works改为原形work,故答案为Where does Mr. Li work
56.C 57.A 58.B 59.E 60.D
【解析】56.句意:你父亲是做什么的?回答职业,C选项“他是一名工人。”符合语境,故选C。
57.句意:景长什么样?回答外貌,A选项“他黑头发和黑眼睛。”符合语境,故选A。
58.句意:你的爸爸是高还是矮?进行肯定回答或者否定回答,B选项“他是高的。”符合语境,故选B。
59.句意:他们在英国说什么?回答语言,E选项“他们说英语。”符合语境,故选E。
60.句意:你喜欢旅游吗?肯定或否定回答,D选项“是的,我喜欢。”符合语境,故选D。
61.B 62.A 63.C 64.E 65.D
【导语】本文讨论了家人。
61.下句说:她是一名医生。可知这句问职业,选项B“你妈妈是做什么的?”符合语境,故选B。
62.结合上文,可知这句回答爸爸的职业,选项A“他也是一名医生。”符合语境,故选A。
63.上句问:他们在哪上班?可知这句回答地点,选项C“他们在同一所医院上班。”符合语境,故选C。
64.下句说:他们开车上班。可知这句问怎么上班,选项E“他们怎么去上班?”符合语境,故选E。
65.下句说:我们喜欢看电影。可知这句问喜欢做什么,选项D“你的家人喜欢做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
66.B 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.B
【分析】文章介绍了彼得的好朋友汤姆的基本情况。
66.句意:_____名字是汤姆。her她的,his他的,he他。name名字前需用形容词性物主代词,由于Tom为男生。故选B。
67.句意:他_____大眼睛。have有,has有,is是。有大眼睛应用have big eyes,由于主语Tom汤姆为第三人称单数,因此动词have需用单三形式has。故选B。
68.句意:他是一个_____。worker工人,teacher老师,student学生。由于前文He is ten years old.他十岁可知,他应是一名学生。故选C。
69.句意:他喜欢_____。喜欢做某事为like to do sth,介词应用to。故选A。
70.句意:我们是好_____。由前文I have a friend.可知,他们应是好朋友。主语we为复数,friend应用复数形式friends。故选B。
71.T 72.T 73.T 74.F 75.F
【导语】本文讲述了山姆介绍自己的大家庭。
71.句意:山姆12岁。根据“I’m twelve years old. ”可知山姆12岁了。题干和原文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:山姆的爸爸开车上班。根据“He drives to work.”可知他的爸爸开车上班。题干和原文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:山姆的爷爷是个农民。根据“My grandfather is a farmer. ”可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
74.句意:山姆的父母有两个孩子。根据 “I have no brothers or sisters. ”可知山姆没有兄弟姐妹。题干和原文不符,故答案为F。
75.句意:山姆喜欢和他的堂弟打乒乓球。根据“I like to play basketball with him.”可知山姆喜欢和堂弟打篮球。题干和原文不符,故答案为F。
76.B 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文介绍了苏珊一家人。
76.句意:苏珊的妈妈_______去上班。A骑自行车,B坐公共汽车,C坐汽车,根据“My mother is a nurse. Her name is Rose. She works at a hospital. She goes to work by bus.”,可知坐公共汽车去上班,故选B。
77.句意:苏珊的爷爷______工作。A在一所学校,B在一所医院,C在农场上,根据“My grandfather is a farmer. His name is Tom. Sarah is my grandmother. She helps my grandfather on the farm.”,可知在农场工作,故选C。
78.句意:苏珊的阿姨是_______。A矮的,B高的,C瘦的,根据“Aunt Mary is my mother’s sister. She is short.”,可知阿姨是矮的,故选A。
79.句意:杰夫是苏珊的_______。A姨夫,B堂哥/弟,C哥哥/弟弟,根据“Jeff is their only child.”,可知是堂哥/弟,故选B。
80.句意:苏珊家有______口人。A六,B七,C八,根据全文可知有八口人,故选C。
81.范文:
My Family
There are three people in my family. My father is a doctor. He is thirty-five. He likes to cook. My mother is a teacher. She is thirty-seven. She likes to sing songs. I’m a student. I like to play ping-pong.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以My Family为题目写写自己的家庭。然后再阐述家人的年龄、职业、爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:doctor医生,thirty-five35,teacher老师,thirty-seven37,cook烹饪,sing songs唱歌,play ping-pong打乒乓球
参考句型:There are …; ... is …;... like(s) …
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)