Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时
班 级 姓名. 学号 . 分数
项 目 be going to will
肯定句 主语+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形 例 :I'm going to be a dancer. They are going to be artists. 主 语 + w i l l + 动 词 原 形 例 :I will vote for Kangkang. She will write a cook book.
否定句 主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形 例 :He isn't going to be an officer. 主语+will+not(won t)+动词原形 例 :The rain won't last long.
一般疑问句及回答 be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形 肯 定 回 答 : Y e s , 主 语 + b e 否定回答:No,主语+be +not. 例 :— Are you going to be artists — Yes,we are./No,we aren't. Will+主语+动词原形 肯定回答:Yes,主语+will. 否定回答:No,主语+won't. 例 :—Will you choose to be a lawyer —Yes,I will./No,I won't.
特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主+going to+ 动词原形 例 :What are they going to be 特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原 形 例:When will she take part in the competition
用法区别 表示“计划、安排好的将来动作”或“有 迹 象 表明 的即将发生的事 ” 。 例 :Zihan is going to take part in the competition. (计划 好的事) It is going to rain. (有迹象的事) 表示“将来的动作/状态”“预测”“意 愿或临时决定 ” 。 例 : Her book will be a big success. (预测) I will share my opinion. (意愿)
重难点 1.核心区别:be going to强调“计划/迹象”,will强调“预测/意愿/临时决定”。 2.形式易错: be going to中“be动词”需随主语变化(如he用is,they用are);will无 人称变化否定缩写为won't。 3.语境判断:需结合上下文判断动作是“计划好的”还是“临时/预测的”,如“明天开会” 用be going to(计划),“会议会很成功”用will(预测)
基础性练习
一、句型练习(根据提示词造句)
(1) 肯定句:主语+will+动词原形
例:She will study abroad next year.
1.( I,go,school,tomorrow ).
2.( He,clean the classroom ).
3.( It,rain,tomorrow ).
4.( They,have a trip to Xiamen, next week)
(2) 肯定句:主语+be going to动词原形 (根据人称,需变化)
例:I am going to be a teacher when I grow up.
1. ( It, rain ).
2. ( She, be a actress )
3. ( He, visit his grandparents, next Sunday)
4. ( We, have a school sports meet, next month )
(3) 否定句:主语+will not+动词原形
(won't)
例:The rain won't last long.
(I,buy milktea anymore).
2. (She, go to the party)
3. (They, have a class)
(4) 否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形
例:He is not going to be an officer.
1.( I, take part in the competition).
2.( He, not stay long)
3.( We, have a spring field trip this term)
(5) 一般疑问句: Will+主语+动词原形
肯定回答: Yes,主语+will. 否定回答: No,主语+won t.
例:Will you choose to be a lawyer
Yes,I will./No,I won't.
改为一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答:
1.I will vote for Kangkang.
2.She will write a cook book.
3.He will take part in the competition.
(6) 一般疑问句: be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.
否定回答: No,主语+be+not.
改为一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答:
1.I'′m going to be a dancer.
2.They are going to be artists.
3.It is going to rain.
(7) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形
例:When will she take part in the competition
根据划线部分改为特殊疑问句:
1.I will go shopping tomorrow, 2.I will go shopping with my friends.
3.I will go shopping with my friends tomorrow.
(8) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形
例:What are they going to be
1.John is going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
2.Lily is going to study playing the piano.
3. Cindy is going to join the music club.
二、用will或be going to填空
1.It's cloudy. It______ rain soon.
2.I______ visit my grandparents next Sunday.
3.They______ have a party for Linda's birthday. They already bought gifts.
4.______ you help me carry the books Sure, I ______ .
5.She______ be a teacher when she grows up. She likes kids.
6.What______ you______ tomorrow morning (你明天打算做什么)
7.There______ some important meetings this coming weekend.
8.There______ more people in the future.
9.I______ read a book about some famous persons next week.
10.Mr Smith______ give a talk next Monday.
巩固性练习
一、单词拼写
1.I can see you're busy, so (not stay) long.
2.Who (lead) you to the museum tomorrow
3.There's no salt for dinner. I (buy) some later.
4.Work hard, and you (make) much progress in learning English.
5.This term (be) over and the summer holiday is coming in two months.
6.I (watch) a movie with my friend tomorrow.
7.-- The school computers don't work. The IT team are checking them at the moment.
- - I hope they (fix) them soon.
8.Walk along the road and you (find) the hotel on your right.
9.--Is your father (play) football with you this Sunday morning -- No, he isn't.
10.It's raining hard. We have to stay at home. The rain (stop) soon, I think.
11.My aunt is in the UK on business. She______ come) back in two days.
12.There______ (be) a meeting tomorrow.
13.He______ (have) a picnic with his friends next Sunday.
14.They______ (test) the new software tomorrow.
15.Next year, I'm going______ (eat) healthier food than before.
二、单词拼写
1.My father will go to work by car tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they______ fly kites tomorrow morning
3.People will use robots to do housework. (对划线部分提问)
will people
4.John is going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ John going to play football
we, to, how, China, will, go (连词成句)
6.The city will be more crowded in ten years. (改为否定句)
The city______ ______ more crowded in ten years.
7.Lily is going to study education. (变为否定句)
Lily______ ______ going to study education.
8.-Will he buy the red T-shirts (作肯定回答) -Yes,______ ______.
9.Will they go to the park tomorrow (作否定回答) , they .
10.farm, We, tomorrow, going, to, visit, a (连词成句)
提升性练习
一、翻译句子
1.我要去旅行。(be going to)
2.我确信我的梦想会实现。(come true)
3.我打算努力学习数学。(be going to).
4.从现在起,我每天都要节约用水。(from now on).
二、看图写话
1.tomorrow
2.now
3.next week
三、补全对话
A:Hello,Wang Jie!
B:Hello,Fang Fang!I'm coming to say goodbye to you.I'm going to Beijing tomorrow.
A:Really 1.
B:I'm going to take part in an English Summer Camp and practice my spoken English there.
A:I'm sure you will speak English much better.2.
B:About 10 days.
A: 3
B:Yes.I will visit some interesting places like the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
A:Sounds great.Have a good time!
B:4. .See you after I come back.
A:5.