/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版
(2024)Unit 2 The World Of Art
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.错误,过错
2.改进,改善
3.比
4.尤其
5.使人放松的
6.练习
7.交通事故
8.旅行
9.女演员
10.描述
11.足够的
12.科学家
13.跟随,紧跟
14.牧场,田地
15.苍白的
16.疼痛
17.准备
18.创造
19.传统习俗
20.镇静的
21.根据
22.属于
23.允许某人做某事
24.做某事有(很大)困难
25.责己从严
26.首先
27.独自
二、句子翻译
28.如今全球越来越多的人饮用中国茶。
29.我喜欢皮影戏,这些角色动作多么生动啊!
30.博物馆入口上方有一幅名画。
31.老师向外国学生介绍中国书法。
32.多么精美的图案在这幅绢画上!
33.元宵节多么绚丽多彩啊!
34.这幅画作极具价值,能够展现中国古代的日常生活。
35.红灯笼在中国是好运的象征。
36.春联作为节日习俗被贴在家中。
37.结可以用来表达希望和祝愿。
38.它是一种非常受欢迎的中国书法艺术,拥有超过1500年的毛笔书写历史。
39.中国扇舞受到国际表演者的喜爱。
40.你知道人们如何制作红灯笼吗?
41.多么好的一个主意呀!(what 感叹句)
42.艺术家通过混合色彩来创作美丽的画作。
43.在中国戏曲中,脸谱发挥着作用来讲述角色故事。
44.多么可爱的一只猫呀! (what 感叹句)
45.多么可爱的一只狗呀!(how 感叹句)
46.多么美好的声音!
!
47.多么可爱的一只小狗呀! (what感叹句)
48.多么感人的一个故事呀!(what)
49.我认为你没有意识到她是多么重要。
50.多么漂亮的一位女孩呀!(what)
.
51.多么难忘的一次旅行啊! 【What a/an...】
52.多么惊讶啊!
53.正是放风筝的好时节!
54.这些蔬菜是多么新鲜啊!(fresh)
55.放风筝多好的时节啊!
56.多有礼貌的一个孩子啊!(what)
57.彼得穿那件灰色的毛衣看上去多精干啊!
58.Alice取得了多么大的进步!
59.它们是多么漂亮的花啊!
60.多么美好的一天啊! (what)
61.他们是多么好的人啊! (what)
62.今天的天气太好了!
63.你有一个多么有趣的主意呀!
64.Jim给了我们多么有用的建议啊!
65.瞧,June多有礼貌啊!
66.他们工作的多么努力呀!
67.他多么希望有一天他敢于当众演讲呀!
68.威海是个多么有活力的城市啊!
69.吉姆给我们了多么有用的建议啊!
70.这是一个多么令人激动的圣诞礼物啊!
71.多有趣的故事啊!
72.她的姑姑是位多么棒的钢琴家啊!
73.一天的差别有多么大啊!
74.他们是多么好的人啊!
75.今天天气真好啊!我们去公园吧。
76.他们的工作多么有趣啊! (What...!)
!
77.多么有趣的一首诗啊!(how/what)
78.这些花多么漂亮啊!
79.多美的城市呀! (What)
80.这些妇女们多善良啊!
81.这是一首多么有趣的诗啊!(用感叹句)
82.多棒的一次运动会啊!
83.我真幸运住在像那样的社区!(be lucky to...)
84.司马光是一个多么聪明,勇敢的男孩啊!
85.春天正是放风筝的绝佳时机啊!
86.他们是多么好的人啊!(用感叹句)
87.这是多好的一次学校旅行啊!
88.多么漂亮的邮票啊!
89.她昨天唱得多美啊!
!
90.下周周末我们要去南山露营,我们多么开心啊!
91.这些花好美啊!我想拍张照片。
92.与西方国家相比,住在中国是多么安全呀!
93.这首诗真有趣!(what; how)
94.瞧!他们相互聊天聊得多开心啊!
95.看到巨大的玻璃球在夜空中降落是令人激动的!(fall)
96.你们在森林里睡了这么久!
97.Mary真忙啊!她比她班上其他任何同学的空闲时间都要少。
98.能找到像他那样的一个人解决难题真幸运呀!
99.这是多么令人振奋的消息啊! ( what )
100.真是太可惜了!狼正在失去越来越多的生存区域。
101.这个发夹多漂亮啊!
102.多么有趣又善良的姑娘啊!
103.多么美味的牛肉面啊!
!
104.多么可爱的—个孩子啊!
105.多么美丽的城市啊!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.mistake 2.improve 3.than 4.especially 5.relaxing 6.practice 7.traffic accident 8.journey 9.actress 10.describe 11.enough 12.scientist 13.follow 14.farm 15.pale 16.ache 17.prepare 18.create 19.traditional custom 20.calm
【解析】1.mistake“错误,过错”,名词。故填mistake。
2.improve“改进,改善”,动词。故填improve。
3.than“比”,介词。故填than。
4.especially“尤其”,副词。故填especially。
5.relaxing“使人放松的”,形容词。故填relaxing。
6.practice“练习”,动词和名词。故填practice。
7.traffic accident“交通事故”,名词短语。故填traffic accident。
8.journey“旅行”,名词。故填journey。
9.actress“女演员”,名词。故填actress。
10.describe“描述”,动词。故填describe。
11.enough“足够的”,形容词。故填enough。
12.scientist“科学家”,名词。故填scientist。
13.follow“跟随,紧跟”,动词。故填follow。
14.farm“牧场,田地”,名词。故填farm。
15.pale“苍白的”,形容词。故填pale。
16.ache“疼痛”,动词和名词。故填ache。
17.prepare“准备”,动词。故填prepare。
18.create“创造”,动词。故填create。
19.traditional custom“传统习俗”,名词短语。故填traditional custom。
20.calm“镇静的”,形容词。故填calm。
21.according to 22.belong to 23.allow sb. to do sth. 24.have (great) difficulty in doing 25.be strict with oneself 26.at first 27.by oneself
【解析】21.根据:according to,介词短语。故填according to。
22.属于:belong to,动词短语。故填belong to。
23.允许某人做某事:allow sb. to do sth.,动词短语。故填allow sb. to do sth.。
24.做某事有(很大)困难:have (great) difficulty in doing,动词短语。故填have (great) difficulty in doing。
25.责己从严:be strict with oneself,动词短语。故填be strict with oneself。
26.首先:at first,副词短语。故填at first。
27.独自:by oneself,介词短语。故填by oneself。
28.Nowadays, more and more people around the world are drinking Chinese tea.
【详解】Nowadays“如今”;more and more people“越来越多的人”;drink“喝”;Chinese tea“中国茶”;around the world“全世界”,句子描述当前正在发生的趋势,因此使用现在进行时,强调动作的持续性和普遍性,结构为am/is/are doing,主语是more and more people,be动词用are,drink用V-ing形式drinking。故填Nowadays, more and more people around the world are drinking Chinese tea.
29.I like shadow puppetry. How lively the characters’ movements are!
【详解】我喜欢皮影戏:I like shadow puppetry;这些角色动作多么生动啊:How lively the characters’ movements are。结合语境可知,前半句为陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语“我”是第一人称,谓语动词用原形;后半句为感叹句,强调角色动作的生动,用how引导的感叹句结构。故填I like shadow puppetry. How lively the characters’ movements are!
30.There is a famous painting over the museum entrance.
【详解】表示“某地有某物”要用there be句型。有:There be;一幅名画:a famous painting;在……上方(表示悬挂):over;博物馆入口:the museum entrance。本句陈述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,there be后面的主语“a famous painting”是单数形式,be动词要用第三人称单数形式is。故填There is a famous painting over the museum entrance.
31.The teacher introduces Chinese calligraphy to foreign students.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,本句为一般现在时的肯定句。The为定冠词,表示特指;teacher“老师”,单数名词,作主语;introduces“介绍”,动词三单,作谓语;Chinese“中国的”,形容词,作定语;calligraphy“书法”,名词,作宾语;to“向”,介词;foreign“外国的”,形容词,作定语;students“学生”,复数名词,作宾语。故填The teacher introduces Chinese calligraphy to foreign students.
32.What beautiful patterns on this silk painting!
【详解】本句是感叹句,感叹的是名词,应该用what引导,结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主谓)+其他!” 精美的:beautiful;图案:pattern;在……上:on;这幅绢画:this silk painting。其中,pattern是可数名词,根据常识可知,绢画上的图案不止一个,本句中应该用名词复数形式。故填What beautiful patterns on this silk painting!
33.How colorful the Lantern Festival is!
【详解】本句是感叹句,感叹的中心词是形容词,应该用how引导,结构为“How+形容词+主语+系动词!” 绚丽多彩的:colorful;元宵节:the Lantern Festival;系动词:be。本句感叹的是一般情况,时态为一般现在时,主语“the Lantern Festival”是第三人称单数,系动词应该用相应的第三人称单数形式is。故填How colorful the Lantern Festival is!
34.The painting has great value of showing daily life in ancient China.
【详解】这幅画作:The painting;极具……的价值:have great value of;展现:show;日常生活:daily life;在中国古代:in ancient China。本句陈述了一般事实,应该用一般现在时,主语“The painting”为第三人称单数形式,谓语have也应该用相应的第三人称单数形式has;show在of后面作介词宾语,应该用动名词形式;daily life作动词show的宾语;in ancient China用于句尾,作时间状语。故填The painting has great value of showing daily life in ancient China.
35.The red lantern is a symbol of good luck in China.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,描述的是事实,用一般现在时,为肯定句。red“红色的”,形容词,作定语;lantern“灯笼”,单数名词,作主语;is“是”,谓语;a symbol of“……的象征”,名词短语;good“好的”,形容词,作定语;luck“运气”,不可数名词,作宾语;in“在……里面”,介词;China“中国”,国名,作宾语。故填The red lantern is a symbol of good luck in China.
36.The Spring Festival couplets are pasted at home as a festival custom.
【详解】春联:the Spring Festival couplets,作主语;被贴:are pasted,为一般现在时的被动语态;在家:at home,作地点状语,说明动作发生的地点;作为节日习俗:as a festival custom,作方式状语,表明春联被粘贴的方式;此句时态是一般现在时,用来陈述客观存在的春节贴春联这一习俗情况。故填The Spring Festival couplets are pasted at home as a festival custom.
37.Knots can be used to express hopes and wishes.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,本句为一般现在时的肯定句。knots“结”,复数名词,作主语,句首首字母大写;can“可以”,情态动词,后加动词原形;be used to do“被用来做某事”,表示被动,express“表达”,动词;hopes“希望”,复数名词,作宾语;and“和”,表示并列;wishes“祝愿”,复数名词,作宾语。故填Knots can be used to express hopes and wishes.
38.It’s a very popular Chinese calligraphy art. It has a history of over 1,500 years of writing with brushes.
【详解】分析中文可知时态是一般现在时。“受欢迎的”popular,“中国书法艺术”Chinese calligraphy art;“有……历史”have a history of,主语是it,动词用三单has,“超过”over,“做某事的历史”history of doing sth,“毛笔书法”write with brushes,介词of后跟动名词形式。故填It’s a very popular Chinese calligraphy art. It has a history of over 1,500 years of writing with brushes.
39.Chinese fan dance is popular among international performers.
【详解】分析中文可知是一般现在时。“中国扇舞”Chinese fan dance,“受……欢迎、喜爱”be popular among,be动词用is,“国际表演者”international performers。故填Chinese fan dance is popular among international performers.
40.Do you know how people make red lanterns
【详解】你知道:do you know,是一般疑问句开头,用于询问对方是否知晓;如何:how,是引导宾语从句的连接词;人们: people,作从句主语;制作:make,作从句谓语;红灯笼:red lanterns,作从句宾语;句子使用一般现在时,用来陈述客观的、常规的“人们制作红灯笼”这一行为方式。故填Do you know how people make red lanterns
41.What a good idea!
【详解】本句是感叹句,中心词是名词单数idea“主意”,感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数”,good“好的”,为辅音音素开头的单词,冠词用a。故填What a good idea!
42.The artist mixes colors in order to create beautiful paintings.
【详解】艺术家:The artist;混合色彩:mix colors;为了:in order to;创作:create;美丽的画作:beautiful paintings。结合语境,此句描述的是艺术家通常的创作方式,属于一般性事实,时态用一般现在时。主语“The artist”是单数,谓语动词mix用三单形式。故填The artist mixes colors in order to create beautiful paintings.
43.In Chinese opera, the mask plays its part in telling the character’s story.
【详解】分析中文可知时态是一般现在时。“在中国戏曲中”in Chinese opera,“脸谱”mask,“在……中发挥作用”play one’s part in doing,play应用三单形式,“讲述”tell,应用动名词,“角色故事”the character’s story。故填In Chinese opera, the mask plays its part in telling the character’s story.
44.What a cute cat it is!
【详解】感叹句中,what用于修饰名词短语,结构为:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!可爱的:cute;一只猫:a cat。主语和谓语可简化为 it is(指代“猫”),通常可省略。故填What a cute cat it is!
45.How lovely the dog is!
【详解】感叹句的结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。可爱的:lovely;一只狗:the dog。故填How lovely the dog is!
46.What a beautiful sound
【详解】“多么美好的声音”表达的是一种感叹语气,在英语中,我们常用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”的结构来表示这种感叹。在这里,“美好的”对应形容词“beautiful”,“声音”对应可数名词单数“sound”。故填What a beautiful sound。
47.What a lovely dog!
【详解】此句为感叹句,中心词为dog“狗”,可数名词单数,结构为“What a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!”,lovely“可爱的”,以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故填What a lovely dog!
48.What a moving story!
【详解】分析汉语题干可知,句子考查感叹句;moving“感人的”,形容词,用来修饰物;story“故事”,可数名词,为中心词,符合“What a/an adj. n.+ (主谓)!”结构,应用what引导感叹句,位于句首,首字母要大写;moving是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填What a moving story!
49.I don’t think you have realized how important she is.
【详解】该句是否定句。I don’t think“我不认为”,否定提前;you have realized“你意识到”,时态为现在完成时;how important she is“她是多么重要”,how型感叹句。故填I don’t think you have realized how important she is.
50.What a beautiful girl!
【详解】女孩:“girl”是可数名词单数;漂亮的:“beautiful”是形容词。这是由“What”引导的感叹句,“What”引导的感叹句常见结构有两种:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语) !故填What a beautiful girl!
51.What an unforgettable trip!
【详解】unforgettable“难忘的”,是以元音音素开头的单词,an unforgettable trip“一次难忘的旅行” ,此处用what引导感叹句,结构:What+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式。故填What an unforgettable trip!
52.How surprising!
【详解】根据中文提示可知,本句为感叹句,其结构为“How+形容词(+主语+谓语)!”。surpring作形容词,意为“另人惊讶的”。故填How surprising!
53.What a perfect time to fly a kite!
【详解】根据汉语可知,本句为what引导的感叹句,a perfect time“一个好时节”,fly a kite“放风筝”,空处用不定式形式作后置定语。故填What a perfect time to fly a kite!
54.How fresh these vegetables are!
【详解】根据句意及标点可知,本句为感叹句,这些蔬菜:these vegetables;是:are;新鲜的:fresh,为形容词,需用how来引导感叹句,其结构为how+adj.+主谓,故填How fresh these vegetables are!
55.What a good season for flying kites!
【详解】分析句意可知,这是一个感叹句,“放风筝”译为fly kites,“好的时节”译为a good season,这里用for flying kites作为后置定语修饰season,表明是适合放风筝的时节,感叹句句式为What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数+主语+谓语!故填What a good season for flying kites!
56.What a polite child!
【详解】polite“有礼貌的”,是以辅音音素开头的单词,a polite child“一个有礼貌的孩子”,此处使用what引导感叹句,结构:What+a+形容词+名词单数形式 。故填What a polite child!
57.How smart Peter looks in the grey sweater!
【详解】根据汉语可知,此句是感叹句,应用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构;smart“精干的”,形容词; look“看起来”,感官动词,其后接形容词作表语;Peter作主语,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式,look的三单形式为looks;in“穿着”,介词;grey“灰色的”,形容词;sweater“毛衣”,可数名词;in the grey sweater“穿那件灰色的毛衣”。故填How smart Peter looks in the grey sweater!
58.What great progress Alice has made!
【详解】分析题干可知,此处考查感叹句,且句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;Alice作主语;make great progress“取得巨大进步”,动词短语,其中progress“进步”,不可数名词,因此感叹句应用what引导,即What adj. +不可数名词+主谓;主语“Alice”为第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词make的过去分词为made。故填What great progress she has made!
59.What beautiful flowers they are!
【详解】本句可用感叹句句型 “What+形容词+名词复数+主谓!”,beautiful “漂亮的”;flowers“花”;they are“它们是”。故填 What beautiful flowers they are!
60.What a wonderful/nice/great day (it is)!
【详解】根据题干可知,此句可译作what引导的感叹句,结构是:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)!“美好的”的英文表达是wonderful/nice/great,形容词;wonderful/nice/great以辅音音素开头,所以其前用a;day“一天”,名词;主语是it;谓语是is。故填What a wonderful/nice/great day (it is)!
61.What nice people they are!
【详解】句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词复数people“人”,用感叹句结构“What+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”。nice“好的”,形容词;主语是they“他们”;be动词用are。故填What nice people they are!
62.What good weather today!/What a good day today!/What good weather it is today!/How good the weather is today!
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此句为感叹句,时态为一般现在时,what引导的感叹句结构为:what+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语;how引导的感叹句结构为:how+形容词+主语+谓语。good“好的”,形容词,weather“天气”,不可数名词,day“天气”,可数名词,it作主语;is作谓语。故填What good weather today!/What a good day today!/What good weather it is today!/How good the weather is today!
63.What an interesting idea you have!
【详解】根据句意及标点可知,本句为感叹句。一个有趣的主意:an interesting idea;你:you;有:have,本句中心词为名词,故用What+a(an) +adj.+名词单数+主+谓,故填What an interesting idea you have!
64.What useful suggestions Jim gave us!
【详解】本句是感叹句,“建议”不止一条,感叹的中心词是suggestions“建议”,用“What+adj+名词复数+主+谓”句型;useful“有用的”;give us“给我们”,动作发生在过去,动词用过去式。故填What useful suggestions Jim gave us!
65.Look, how polite June is!
【详解】look“瞧”,how polite sb is“某人多礼貌”,故填Look, how polite June is!
66.How hard they work!
【详解】根据句意及标点符号可知,此句为感叹句,hard“努力”,副词;they“他们”,主语;work“工作”,谓语,应为how引导的感叹句,结构为:how+副词+主语+谓语。故填How hard they work!
67.How he wishes (that) he dares to give a speech in public one day!
【详解】他:he;希望:wish;有一天:one day;敢于做某事:dare to do sth.;当众:in public;演讲:give a speech。本句可译作含有宾语从句的感叹句,结构是:How+主语+谓语+宾语从句;时态是一般现在时,主从句的主语都是he,所以主句谓语动词wish要变成第三人称单数形式wishes,从句谓语动词dare也要变成第三人称单数形式dares,从句用that引导,且that可省略。故填How he wishes (that) he dares to give a speech in public one day!
68.What a lively city Weihai is!/How lively Weihai is!
【详解】城市:city;充满活力的:lively,此处可用结构what a adj. n.+主谓或者how adj.+主谓;主语是Weihai,be动词用is。故填What a lively city Weihai is!/How lively Weihai is!
69.What useful advice Jim gave us!
【详解】根据句意可知,此句考查感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导,其结构分别为“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”;有用的建议useful advice,为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语,应用what引导感叹句;吉姆Jim,作主语;给我们give us,根据句意可知用一般过去时,give的过去式为gave,在句中作谓语。故填What useful advice Jim gave us!
70.What an exciting Christmas gift (it is)!/How exciting the Christmas gift is!
【详解】根据句意及句末标点可知,此句为感叹句。一个令人激动的圣诞礼物“an exciting Christmas gift”,是可数名词单数形式,故感叹句句型为:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)/How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)。故填What an exciting Christmas gift (it is)!/How exciting the Christmas gift is!
71.How interesting the story is!/What an interesting story!
【详解】感叹句的结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语/What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。interesting“有趣的”,是元音音素开头的形容词,用不定冠词an修饰;story“故事”,故填How interesting the story is!/What an interesting story!
72.What a great pianist her aunt is!
【详解】她的姑姑:her aunt;棒的:great;钢琴家:pianist。此句为一般现在时的感叹句。中心词为pianist,因此应用what引导的感叹句,其结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!great首字母发辅音音素,所以不定冠词用a,故填What a great pianist her aunt is!
73.What a big difference a day makes!
【详解】很大的区别:a big difference;一天:a day。根据句意,可知句子是what引导的感叹句,且时态是一般现在时,a day作主语,后跟动词第三人称单数形式,makes作谓语,make a difference表示“有差别”。故填What a big difference a day makes!
74.What nice people they are!
【详解】句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词复数people“人”,用感叹句结构“What+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”。nice“好的”,形容词;主语是they“他们”;be动词用are。故填What nice people they are!
75.What nice weather! Let’s go to the park.
【详解】分析句子可知,前半句是感叹句。对天气weather感叹,用what引导感叹句。weather不可数,对应的感叹句结构是:What+形容词+名词。What nice weather!“今天天气真好啊!”,后半句是祈使句,用let’s开头,后接动词原形。go to the park“去公园”。故填What nice weather! Let’s go to the park.
76.What an interesting job they have
【详解】根据提示可知,该句为感叹句,其句型为what+(a/an)+名词+主谓,interesting job“有趣的工作”为名词,前面需加冠词an,主语为they“他们”,谓语动词用have。故填What an interesting job they have。
77.How interesting a poem is!/What an interesting poem (it is)!
【详解】分析句意可知这是感叹句,可以用结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语,或者What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+(主谓)。interesting“有趣的”,是形容词,以元音音素开头,冠词用an;poem“诗”,名词。故填How interesting a poem is!/What an interesting poem (it is)!
78.How beautiful these flowers are!
【详解】根据汉语和标点可知是感叹句,其结构为How+adj.+主谓。这些花:these flowers;漂亮的:beautiful;be动词用are。故填How beautiful these flowers are!
79.What a beautiful city!
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处是感叹句,应用what引导,结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主谓!。beautiful“美丽的”,形容词,以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a。city“城市”,可数名词,用其单数形式。故填What a beautiful city!
80.How kind these women are!
【详解】根据句意可知,此处是感叹句,且应用how+形容词+主谓!;这些妇女们:these women;善良:kind;谓语动词应用be动词,且为复数are的形式。故填How kind these women are!
81.What an interesting poem it is!/How interesting the poem is!
【详解】有趣的:an interesting ;诗:poem;多么……啊:What/How…感叹句结构为How+形容词/副词+(主语/谓语)或What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓。故填What an interesting poem it is!/How interesting the poem is!
82.What a great sports meeting (it is)!
【详解】句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数sports meeting,用感叹句结构What+a/an+形容词+名词(+主谓),形容词为great,冠词用a,主语是it,be动词用is。故填What a great sports meeting (it is)!
83.How lucky I am to live in a neighborhood like that!
【详解】根据题干,可知考查感叹句:How+形容词+主语+谓语,由句意可知时态是一般现在时。lucky“幸运的”,be lucky to do sth“幸运地做某事”;live in a neighborhood like that“住在像那样的小区”。故答案为How lucky I am to live in a neighborhood like that!
84.What a clever and brave boy Sima Guang is!
【详解】聪明:clever;勇敢:brave。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,感叹句的句式结构是“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓”,故填What a clever and brave boy Sima Guang is!
85.What a perfect time it is to fly kites in spring!
【详解】分析句子可知应为感叹句的形式,根据“绝佳时机”可知此感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+adj.+n+主谓+其它”,绝佳:perfect,绝佳的时机:a perfect time;放风筝:fly kites;在春天:in spring,作状语,放在句尾,而it is time to do sth.为“是做某事的时间”之意,根据语境可知时态为一般现在时,故填What a perfect time it is to fly kites in spring!
86.What nice men (they are)!
【详解】句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词复数men,用感叹句结构:What+adj. n.+(主谓),好的:nice,形容词,修饰名词man;主语是they;be动词用are。故填What nice men (they are)!
87.What a wonderful school trip!
【详解】根据中文句意可知,wonderful“极好的”;school trip“学校旅行”。本句可以使用What引导感叹句,结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓!本句形容词为“wonderful”,以辅音音素开头,使用冠词a。故填What a wonderful school trip!
88.What beautiful stamps they are/How beautiful the stamps are!
【详解】感叹句的结构为What+(形容词)+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/How+形容词+主语+谓语,beautiful“漂亮的”,stamps“邮票”,故填What beautiful stamps they are/How beautiful the stamps are!
89.How beautifully she sang yesterday
【详解】根据汉意可知本句是感叹句,其结构为“How+adj./adv+主谓”,句中副词修饰动词,所以“优美地”:beautifully;主语“她”:she;谓语“唱歌”:sing;时间状语“昨天”:yesterday。根据“yesterday”可知应用一般过去时,故填How beautifully she sang yesterday。
90.We will go camping in South Hill next weekend. How happy we are!/ What fun we will have going camping in South Hill next weekend!
【详解】根据汉语可知,本句应用感叹句,其结构为how+形容词+主谓或what+名词+主谓!时态为一般将来时。 主语是we“我们”,go camping“露营”,作谓语,一般将来时用will+动词原形;in South Hill“在南山”,作地点状语;next weekend“下周周末”,在句中作时间状语;happy“开心的”,形容词,how happy we are表示“多么开心”。故此句可表达为We will go camping in South Hill next weekend. How happy we are;此句还可用what引导的感叹句,fun“乐趣”,名词,what fun“多么开心”, have fun doing sth“做某事有乐趣”。因此此句也可表达为What fun we will have going camping in South Hill next weekend。故填We will go camping in South Hill next weekend. How happy we are!/ What fun we will have going camping in South Hill next weekend!
91.How beautiful the flowers are! I want to take a photo.
【详解】第一句符合how感叹句结构:How+形容词(beautiful)+主语(the flowers)+谓语(are)。I“我”;want to do sth“想要做某事”;take a photo“拍张照片”。故填How beautiful the flowers are! I want to take a photo.
92.Compared with the Western countries, how safe it is to live in China!
【详解】根据中文句意可知,Compared with“与……相比”;Western countries“西方国家”;safe “安全的”;live in China“住在中国”。本句使用过去分词作状语,句子为感叹句,使用how+形容词+主谓!主语为动词不定式,it作形式主语。故填Compared with the Western countries, how safe it is to live in China!
93.What an interesting poem it is!或How interesting the poem is!
【详解】这首诗:poem;真有趣:interesting。这题是由what和how引导的感叹句,若用what引导,符合:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!答案是:What an interesting poem it is!;若用how引导,符合:How+形容词+主谓!答案是:How interesting the poem is!故填What an interesting poem it is!或How interesting the poem is!
94.Look! How happily they are chatting with each other!
【详解】分析句子可知这是一个感叹句,符合how感叹句结构:How+副词+主语+谓语。happily“开心地”,是副词修饰动词;they“他们”,作主语;chat with“和……聊天”;each other“相互”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填Look! How happily they are chatting with each other!
95.How exciting it was to watch the big glass ball fall in the night sky!
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,本句为感叹句。固定句式it is+adj.+to do sth“去做某事是怎么样的”;看到巨大的玻璃球“watch the big glass ball”;令人激动的“exciting”;看某人做某事“watch sb do sth”;降落“fall”,是动词;在夜空中“in the night sky”。本句的时态为一般过去时,连成it句型为it was exciting to watch the big glass ball fall in the night sky。再将此句型变为感叹句。故填How exciting it was to watch the big glass ball fall in the night sky!
96.What a long time you slept in the forest!
【详解】本句是一个感叹句,中心词是a long time“许久”,引导词用what;睡“sleep”,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;在森林里“in the forest”。故填What a long time you slept in the forest!
97.How busy Mary is! She has less free time than any other student in her class.
【详解】根据“Mary真忙啊!”可知,此处为How引导的感叹句,结构为:How+形容词+主谓,形容词为busy;根据“她比她班上其他任何同学的空闲时间都要少。”可知,此处应用比较级表示,其他任何同学:any other student;空闲时间:free time;她班上:in her class。故填How busy Mary is! She has less free time than any other student in her class.
98.How lucky to find someone like him to solve the problem!
【详解】该句为感叹句,分析句意可知,这里强调多么幸运,“幸运的”为lucky,是形容词,所以应用How引导感叹句,“多么幸运”为How lucky;“幸运做某事”为lucky to do sth.;“找到一个人”为find someone;“像他那样”为like him;“解决难题”solve the problem,分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式“to solve the problem”在句中作定语,故答案为How lucky to find someone like him to solve the problem!
99.What exciting news it is!
【详解】本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是不可数名词“消息”,所以用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”表示;令人振奋的:exciting;消息:news,不可数名词,所以“主语+谓语”用it is表示。故填What exciting news it is!
100.What a pity! Wolves are losing more and more living areas.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,时态是现在进行时,构成:主语+be+动词现在分词,What a pity! 意为“真遗憾”,主语wolves“狼”是复数,所以be动词用are,lose意为“失去”现在分词是losing,more and more意为“越来越多”,living areas意为“生存区域”。故填What a pity! Wolves are losing more and more living areas。
101.How beautiful the hair clip is!
【详解】根据题干可知,本题考查感叹句,句子的中心词是beautiful“漂亮的”,形容词,因此用how来感叹,其结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语;the hair clip表示“发夹”,单数,在句中作主语,系动词is在句中作谓语;故填How beautiful the hair clip is!
102.What an interesting and kind girl (she is)!
【详解】根据句意可知本句为感叹句。What+a/an+形容词+名词(主语+谓语)!;故答案是What an interesting and kind girl (she is)!
103.What delicious beef noodles (they are) / How delicious the beef noodles are
【详解】由汉语可知,该句为感叹句,句式为:What+形容词+名词复数(+主谓)!/How+形容词(+主谓)!;delicious“美味的”,形容词;beef noodles“牛肉面”。故填What delicious beef noodles (they are) / How delicious the beef noodles are。
104.What a lovely child!/What a lovely child he is!/How lovely the child is!
【详解】本句是一个感叹句,英文中感叹句的结构为:(1)What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!(2)What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! (3)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 可爱的lovely;孩子child,是可数名词,故填What a lovely child!/What a lovely child he is!/How lovely the child is!
105.What a beautiful city it is
【详解】这是感叹句,“what”引导的感叹句用“what a +形容词 +可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词”的结构。表达“美丽的城市”用“beautiful city”,是单数概念,“beautiful”是辅音音素开始的单词,名词短语前用不定冠词“a”。主语是单数概念,可用代词“it”替代,be动词用“is”。故填What a beautiful city it is!
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