【单元考点培优】Unit 2 The World of Art 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）
文档属性
| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 The World of Art 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 157.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-14 15:35:22 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（2024）Unit 2 The World of Art
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
street, they, still, from, practise, number, snack, because, quick, how
Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 1 . Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform (表演) on the 2 . Their sugar paintings are wonderful. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 3 to draw a little.
Sugar painting is very different 4 normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 5 . So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to 6 drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings 7 they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (使想起) them of 8 childhood.
The 9 of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 10 insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different activities, such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产)。
请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
need date from spirit in the face of culture
Suzhou Taohuawu woodblock prints(木版年画) are a traditional Chinese art. It can 11 over 400 years ago to the Ming Dynasty. These colourful prints show happy scenes like flowers, birds, and lovely children. Artists first carve patterns (图案) on wooden blocks, then use bright colours to print them on paper, Each step 12 great care, from carving to printing.
Even 13 modern changes, this art stays alive because artists still make it by hand. Now visitors can experience the process (过程) of making the prints in Suzhou—watching how craftsmen carve wood blocks and print bright colours on paper. Then, they can better understand the 14 of the craftspeople.
Taohuawu prints are not just art; they are a 15 treasure that is a gift from China to the whole world!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
make as win know little fall only give thick close
Yuhang in Hangzhou is 16 for making oil-paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production (停产) 17 steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas became more popular. Later, Liu Weixue 18 up a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I 19 in love with the art at a very young age.” Liu said. There are more than 70 steps, including 20 bamboo ribs (竹伞骨) and pasting (粘贴) paper. After mastering the skill, Liu opened a studio (工作室).
Liu improves the umbrellas to 21 the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he uses 22 paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and 23 about 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make bamboo ribs, so the umbrellas weigh 24 . As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns (图案) on the umbrella cover. To ensure quality (质量), his studio makes 25 1,000 umbrellas each year.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
traditional date from a gift like made in moulds
Laomendong is a wonderful place. Traditional Chinese arts here 26 ancient times. It has old streets with beautiful buildings. You can see many 27 Chinese art forms.
Clay figurine making is very interesting. Artists use their hands to shape clay into small people, animals, or even cartoon characters. Some modern types are 28 , but many are still made by hand. These handcrafted clay figurines look so real and lovely. People buy them as gifts.
You can also find sugar painting stalls. Artists use hot, melted sugar to draw pictures on a board. In just a few minutes, they make cute shapes 29 fish or rabbits. These sweet artworks are beautiful and delicious.
These artworks belong to China but are also 30 to the world. Laomendong is a great place to learn about Chinese traditional arts. If you have the chance, come and visit!
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
proud pour and step show use with started careful he art
Today, we enjoy many tasty and beautiful foods. In China, we not only care about how tea tastes, but also about its appearance. For example, there is Dian Cha (点茶), a special tea 31 . People make patterns (图案) on tea. People 32 doing this in the Song Dynasty (朝代). It 33 Chinese people have always cared about the taste and the appearance of tea.
Han Zheming, a 40-year-old man from Shanghai, has 34 tea powder (粉末) and spoons (勺子) to create almost 200 traditional-style patterns on tea. “The 35 of Dian Cha are simple. First, put some tea powder into a cup and carefully 36 in hot water. Second, stir it 37 a bamboo whisk (搅拌器), and quickly stir it many times until bubbles appear. When a thick foam (泡沫)forms, you can make patterns,” Han said, “About Dian Cha, the key is to practice moving your wrist (手腕), so you can make patterns. You must be 38 but fast before the bubbles disappear.”
After thousands of practice, he finally succeeded. But the pattern on tea only lasts for an hour 39 it’s a short-lived art. He has shown his art of Dian Cha on Bilibili. More than 20,000 people have followed him on Xiaohongshu, and 40 videos have got over 100,000 views. Han Zheming is 41 of spreading this traditional art.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次。
win when carry story cheap heavy easy surprise with build
The oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞) has a history over 1000 years in China. There are different 42 about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. He said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining 43 . His sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up 44 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the 45 .” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials (材料). Then he spent the whole night 46 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 47 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 48 . He found that the object (物体), made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 49 . It was light, beautiful and easy to 50 . Lu Ban said, “You win. Your umbrella can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was just invented (发明). Later, people began to use paper, which was much 51 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
flowers hundreds of creative are able to are well worth
Sugar painting is a Chinese folk art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar painting on the streets. Sugar artists should be 52 enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals, 53 or other things. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how to draw a little.
This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar becomes hard and cools fast. So, artists need to be fast when they draw, it’s like drawing without lifting the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, some artists need to practise drawing with lines 54 times! They need to move their hands without stopping. The most important thing is that the spirit of these crafts people are 55 learning, too.
Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people 56 remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are popular among different kinds of people.
When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it’s like watching a sweet amazing show.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
practise hobby saw nervous joy she how agree flower better
One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful 57 and animals with red paper. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 58 happily.
At first, I was 59 because it was hard for me to hold one scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient. She showed me 60 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy examples to 61 .
Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 62 . I started to understand how so make my own designs (设计). Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. And then I chose the best one for my grandma and gave it to 63 as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she 64 the gift.
Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite 65 . It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always brings me 66 . Now I’m in a paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
fan country be beautiful make even for popular they ancient
China is a 67 called the Kingdom (王国) of Fans (扇子). Fans 68 everywhere in our everyday life. But how much do you know about them
People use fans to cool the air in 69 times. They were once 70 of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk.
Folding (折叠的) fans get popular in the Song Dynasty (朝代). There are 71 pictures on the fans. 72 example, Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, 73 paint and write poems on fans. This made the 74 into artworks.
Today, fans are 75 gifts. Folding fans often used as the gifts for foreigners (外国人) from other countries. When they use 76 fans, they also enjoy Chinese culture.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。
shapes on one traditional go by
What do you know about Chinese paper-cutting It is a 77 Chinese folk art. It 78 jianzhi in Chinese. This art has a long history and is still popular today. People cut paper into beautiful 79 with scissors or a knife.
Here is how to make a simple paper-cut. 80 , take a square paper and fold it in half to make a triangle (三角形). Second, fold it again to make a smaller triangle. Third, draw a design 81 it. Fourth, cut the design with scissors. Finally, open the paper and you will see the pattern.
other they wish special be worth
Usually paper-cutting designs have 82 meanings. In China, they can be symbols of good 83 . For example, people use paper-cuts to decorate homes during the Chinese New Year and 84 important festivals. People often put 85 on windows, walls and doors.
The art of paper-cutting 86 learning. It is a key part of Chinese culture.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文，有两词多余。
street, they, still, when, without, practise, number, snack, because, quick, how, it
Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 87 . Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform on the 88 . Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 89 to draw a little.
Sugar painting is very different from normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 90 . So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing 91 picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to 92 drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings 93 they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy 94 because these paintings remind (使想起) them of their childhood.
The 95 of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 96 insist on (坚持) this art. They keep on holding different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
after, window, center, sound, take, more than, happy, show, shape, these
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It’s a way 97 people’s hope and feelings. It has a history of 98 1,500 years. Paper-cutting 99 very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as good luck. Red is connected with 100 in Chinese culture. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, “xi (喜)” and “fu (福)”. They are put on 101 , doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is well-known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping 102 . The Chinese clay is usually made in the 103 of cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 104 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished (抛光) and painted. It 105 several weeks to complete everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. 106 small pieces of clay show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
place, beautiful, more, be, like, history, make, learn, on, glad, luck
Do you know the Chinese paper-cutting (剪纸) Here I am 107 to tell you something about it.
The Chinese paper-cutting has a long 108 . It is more than 3, 000 years. You can see paper-cuts in many 109 of China. Many people 110 paper-cuts very much. People in the north of China are very good at 111 paper-cuts. People use red paper to cut different shapes. Some look like animals and some look like flowers.
Chinese paper-cuts look very 112 . People usually stick them 113 doors and windows during the Spring Festival. They think it’s a symbol of good 114 . More and more young people like paper-cutting now. In some schools, there 115 Chinese paper-cutting clubs. So it’s easy for students 116 it. I hope the Chinese can make 117 beautiful Chinese paper-cuts.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次）
street, they, still, without, practise, number, snack, because, quick, how
Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 118 . Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform on the 119 . Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 120 to draw a little.
Sugar painting is very different from normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 121 . So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing 122 picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to 123 drawing many times. Kids likes to buy sugar paintings 124 they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy 125 because these paintings remind (使想起) them of their childhood.
The 126 of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 127 insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产).
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
other, success, symbol, paint, play, picture, make, become, call, they
I am interested in Chinese traditional culture so much. Today let’s talk about fans in China. China is a country 128 the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about 129
It is said that people started to use fans to cool the air during ancient times. At first, fan craftsmen 130 fans with feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while 131 were square. I was surprised that people at that time could make them 132 .
Folding (折叠的) fans first 133 popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful 134 on the fans. For example, there were mountains, rivers, including (包括) Tang Bohu, a 135 of the Ming Dynasty, even painted on fans. Their paintings made fans into artworks.
Many famous people in history loved holding fans. In fact, a fan is one of the 136 of Chinese culture. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for both 137 and officials (裁判员) from other countries. When they used the fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture.
选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个是多余的。
eating knife full of but cut good luck
Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or 138 to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper cuttings mean happiness and 139 . At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) “fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste “xi”.
Why is it red
In China, people always love red. In our mind, red represents hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always 140 red things too.
Black paper cuttings in Shanzhou
Many of the paper cuttings are red, 141 paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper cuttings and wish for rain.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper cuttings at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to 142 paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
place difference symbol be like history make learn up something
Do you know Chinese paper-cutting (剪纸) Here I am glad to tell you 143 about it.
Chinese paper-cutting has a long 144 . It is about 1, 500 years. You can see it in many 145 of China. Many people 146 it very much. People in the north of China are very good at 147 paper-cuttings. People use red paper to cut 148 shapes. Some look like animals and some look like flowers.
Chinese paper-cuttings look very beautiful. People usually put them 149 on doors and windows during the Spring Festival. They think they are a 150 of good luck. More and more young people like paper-cutting now. In some schools, there 151 Chinese paper-cutting clubs. So it’s easy for students 152 it. I hope Chinese people can make more beautiful Chinese paper-cuttings.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
what magician prepares shapes his traditional for slowly found having
When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a 153 .
Blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) is a 154 Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Xiong has blowed sugar figurines for over twenty years. Every morning, he 155 the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.
He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different 156 —a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen.
People, especially little kids, are interested in 157 skills. To draw young people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges. Many college students waits in line 158 hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help 159 a try. Although it looked easy, he 160 it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse 161 taking shape.
This art has been passed down for four generations in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like 162 he used to do as a child.
阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
usual also when kind paper beautiful as wish one to they
Paper cuts (剪纸) are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put 163 on windows, doors and walls for the festival.
A thousand years ago, paper cuts came out for the 164 time and they were used for decoration (装饰). In Tang Dynasty (朝代), women used paper cuts 165 headdress (头饰). In Song Dynasty, it helped make presents more 166 . What’s more, people would feel happy 167 they saw paper cuts on the windows, doors and walls. Now people use the paper cuts to show their 168 for welcoming the New Year.
There are different 169 of paper cuts in different parts of China. Pictures 170 cover (涵盖) nearly everything, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cuts in China. So there are more paper cuts now. Paper cuts have changed from decoration 171 a kind of art. At the same time, paper cuts 172 come out in films or on TV.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
few happiness last come all window included be four order
Chinese New Year Painting is a kind of traditional paintings. People put it up on walls and 173 during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for 174 and wealth (财富).
Its first form (类型) 175 a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects 176 the Kitchen God, women, babies and so on. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in 177 to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock (木刻) New Year paintings 178 from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers 179 kinds of themes and forms. They reflect (反映) people’s everyday life.
Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in 180 steps. First, artists draw a simple picture on the paper. Second, they make the picture on the wood board and print a 181 samples (样品). Third, they add color to the sample. 182 , the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．snack 2．streets 3．how 4．from 5．quickly 6．practise 7．because 8．their 9．number 10．still
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画。
1．句意：它既是一幅画，也是一种小吃。根据“Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a...”可知，此处说的是糖画可食用的特点，“snack”意为“小吃”，名词。故填snack。
2．句意：你可能见过糖艺师在街头表演。根据“You might have seen sugar artists perform on the...”以及所给单词可知，此处在描述的是地点。“street”意为“街道”，“on the streets”为固定搭配，意为“在街头”，故填streets。
3．句意：然而，如果你知道如何画一点，制作糖画并不太难。根据“making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know...to draw a little”以及所给单词可知，此处需要一个引导词，与后面的“to draw”构成“疑问词+不定式”结构。“how”意为“如何”，符合“知道如何画一点”的语境，故填how。
4．句意：糖画与普通绘画大不相同。be different from...意为“与……不同”。故填from。
5．句意：糖很快就会变硬变凉。根据“The sugar becomes hard and cool...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词“becomes”，表示糖变硬变凉的速度。“quick”的副词形式“quickly”意为“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。
6．句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，艺术家需要多次练习绘画。根据“before making sugar paintings, artists need to...drawing many times”以及所给单词可知，此处表示制作糖画需要多次练习，practise意为“练习”，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，故填practise。
7．句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画，因为它们味道好，看起来也好看。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，此处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。
8．句意：其他人喜欢它们，因为这些画让他们想起了自己的童年。根据“these paintings remind them of...childhood”可知，此处表示“他们的童年”，“their”意为“他们的”，故填their。
9．句意：糖画艺人的数量正在减少。the number of...意为“……的数量”，后面接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填number。
10．句意：幸运的是，他们中的一些人仍然坚持这种艺术。根据“Luckily, some of them...insist on this art”可知，此处表示“仍然坚持”。“still”意为“仍然”，副词。故填still。
11．date from 12．needs 13．in the face of 14．spirit 15．cultural
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州桃花坞木版年画这一中国传统艺术，包括其历史、制作过程、艺术价值及文化意义。
11．句意：它可以追溯到400多年前的明朝。根据“It can...over 400 years ago to the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处指追溯到明朝，date from“追溯到”，动词短语，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填date from。
12．句意：从雕刻到印刷，每一步都需要非常小心。根据“Each step...great care”及备选词汇可知，此处表示每一步都需要小心，need“需要”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填needs。
13．句意：即使面对现代的变化，这种艺术仍然存在，因为艺术家们仍然手工制作它。根据“Even...modern changes, this art stays alive”及备选词汇可知，此处表示即使面对现代的变化，这种艺术仍然存在，in the face of“面对”，介词短语。故填in the face of。
14．句意：然后，他们可以更好地理解工匠的精神。根据“Then, they can better understand the...of the craftspeople.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示可以更好地理解工匠的精神，spirit“精神”，名词，此处指工匠的精神。故填spirit。
15．句意：桃花坞版画不仅是艺术；它们是中国的文化瑰宝，是送给全世界的礼物！根据“Taohuawu prints are not just art; they are a...treasure”及备选词汇可知，此处表示桃花坞版画是文化瑰宝，cultural“文化的”，形容词作定语。故填cultural。
16．known 17．as 18．gave 19．fell 20．making 21．win 22．thicker 23．closed 24．less 25．only
【导语】本文主要讲述了余杭油纸伞的传承人Liu Weixue是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大的。
16．句意：杭州余杭以制作油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。be known for“因……而出名”，固定搭配。故填known。
17．句意：但在20世纪70年代，随着钢骨伞越来越受欢迎，它已经停产。根据“it was out of production (停产)...steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas became more popular.”可知，后半句解释油纸伞停产的原因，用as连接。故填as。
18．句意：后来，Liu Weixue放弃了一份高薪工作，向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术。根据“learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas”可知，是放弃了一份高新工作，give up“放弃”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。
19．句意：“我很小的时候就爱上了这门艺术，”刘说。fall in love with“爱上”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell。故填fell。
20．句意：有70多个步骤，包括制作竹伞骨和粘贴纸张。根据“bamboo ribs”及所给单词提示可知，是制作竹伞骨，make“制作”，根据and后面的pasting可知，空处应用动名词形式，作including的宾语。故填making。
21．句意：刘改进了雨伞以赢得了年轻人的心。根据“Liu improves the umbrellas to...the hearts of young people.”可知，改进雨伞是为了赢得年轻人的心，win“赢得”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填win。
22．句意：由于传统纸张容易断裂，他使用了较厚的纸张。根据“As the traditional paper breaks easily”及所给单词提示可知，是使用了较厚的纸张防止断裂，thick“厚的”，与传统纸张相比，用比较级形式。故填thicker。
23．句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了大约1000次，没有折断。根据“opened and...”可知，是开关了大约1000次，close“关闭”，空处为被动语态，用过去分词closed。故填closed。
24．句意：他用一种较轻的竹子做竹伞骨，这样雨伞就不那么重了。根据“uses a lighter kind of bamboo”可知，用较轻的竹子做竹伞骨，雨伞就不会那么重，用little的比较级less修饰动词weigh。故填less。
25．句意：为了确保质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。根据“To ensure quality (质量),”及所给单词提示可知，为了确保数量是每年只生产1000把雨伞，only“只”。故填only。
26．date from 27．traditional 28．made in moulds 29． like 30． a gift
【导语】本文通过描述老门东的传统艺术展现中国文化的历史传承与现代创新。
26．句意：这里的中国传统艺术起源于到古代。根据“Traditional Chinese arts here... ancient times.”和备选词可知，此处指中国传统艺术起源于古代；date from“起源于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数“Traditional Chinese arts”，因此用动词原形。故填date from。
27．句意：你可以看到许多传统的中国艺术形式。根据“Chinese art forms”和备选词可知，此处应填traditional，修饰“Chinese art forms”，表示“传统的中国艺术形式”。故填traditional。
28．句意：有些现代类型是用模具制作的，但许多仍是手工制作。根据“but many are still made by hand”和备选词可知，but表示转折，此处与“made by hand”形成对比，made in moulds“用模具制作”，符合题意。故填made in moulds。
29．句意：在短短几分钟内，他们就做出了像鱼或兔子可爱的形状。根据“they make cute shapes... fish or rabbits”和备选词可知，此处是举例说明可爱的形状有哪些，应用介词like，意为“像”。故填like。
30．句意：这些艺术品属于中国，也是送给世界的礼物。根据“These artworks belong to China but are also... to the world.”可知，此处指中国艺术是献给世界的礼物。故填a gift。
31．art 32．started 33．shows 34．used 35．steps 36．pour 37．with 38．careful 39．and 40．his 41．proud
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统点茶技艺，包括其起源、制作步骤、当代传承者韩哲明的实践以及该技艺在现代的传播情况。
31．句意：例如，有点茶，一种特殊的茶艺。根据“a special tea...”可知，此处需填入名词，描述点茶的性质。结合后文“People make patterns on tea”，可知点茶是一种茶“艺术”。方框中art“艺术”，符合语境，故填art。
32．句意：人们在宋代开始这样做。根据“in the Song Dynasty”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。“started doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，符合“点茶起源于宋代”的语境。故填started。
33．句意：这表明中国人一直关心茶的味道和外观。句子主语“It”指代前文“点茶在宋代起源”这一事实，空格后为宾语从句，需填入动词作谓语，主语是It，时态是一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。shows“表明”符合语境，故填shows。
34．句意：来自上海的40岁男子韩哲明，用茶粉和勺子在茶上创作了近200种传统风格的图案。根据“has...tea powder and spoons to create...”可知，本句为现在完成时“has+过去分词”，used“使用”符合语境，描述韩哲明的创作方式，故填used。
35．句意：点茶的步骤很简单。根据后文“First...Second...”可知，此处介绍点茶的具体“步骤”。steps“步骤”为可数名词复数，与后文多个步骤对应故填steps。
36．句意：首先，把一些茶粉放进杯子里，小心地倒入热水。根据“put some tea powder into a cup and carefully...in hot water”可知，此处为点茶的第二步，“pour in”为固定短语，意为“倒入”，and表示空处和put并列，因此使用动词原形，故填pour。
37．句意：其次，用竹制搅拌器搅拌它，并快速搅拌多次直到出现气泡。根据“stir it...a bamboo whisk”可知，此处需填入介词，表示“用工具搅拌”。with“用”符合语境，故填with。
38．句意：在气泡消失之前，你必须小心但快速（操作）。根据“but fast”可知，空格处需填入形容词，与“fast”形成对比。careful“小心的”，符合语境，故填careful。
39．句意：但茶上的图案只持续一小时，它是一种短暂的艺术。前后句“图案持续时间短”和“是短暂的艺术”为并列关系，“and”连接两个并列分句，故填and。
40．句意：他的视频获得了超过10万的观看量。根据“More than 20,000 people have followed him...and...videos have got...”可知，“videos”前需填入形容词性物主代词，指代韩哲明的视频。his“他的”符合语境，故填his。
41．句意：韩哲明为传播这种传统艺术感到自豪。根据“is...of spreading this traditional art”可知，“be proud of”为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，韩哲明对传承点茶艺术感到自豪，故填proud。
42．stories 43．heavily 44．with 45．winner 46．building 47．when 48．surprised 49．easily 50．carry 51．cheaper
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国油纸伞的起源和历史。
42．句意：中国有关于伞的不同故事。根据“different...”可知此处需填名词复数形式，备选词汇中“story”的复数形式为“stories”，符合语境。故填stories。
43．句意：雨开始下得很大。根据“started raining...”以及备选词汇可知此处需用副词修饰动词rained，“heavy”的副词为“heavily”，符合语境。故填heavily。
44．句意：明天日出前，谁能想出一个即使在雨天也能游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。根据“come up with...”可知此处为固定短语“come up with 提出”。故填with。
45．句意：明天日出前，谁能想出一个即使在雨天也能游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。根据“will be the...”可知定冠词“the”后需接名词，动词“win”的名词形式为“winner”，符合语境。故填winner。
46．句意：他整晚都在湖边建亭子。根据“spend time...”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“建造”，spend time doing需用动名词形式，”build”的动名词为“building”。故填building。
47．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈到他的成就并感到自豪时，他的妹妹手里拿着一件不同寻常的东西。根据“...Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his sister held something...”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
48．句意：鲁班很惊讶。根据“Lu Ban was...”以及备选词汇可知was后需接形容词，表示惊讶的，“surprise”的形容词形式为“surprised”。故填surprised。
49．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的物体可以很容易地打开和关闭。根据“be opened and closed...”可知空格修饰动词“opened and closed”，需用副词形式，“easy”的副词为“easily”。故填easily。
50．句意：它轻便、美观且易于携带。根据“It was light...”以及备选词汇可知此处表示易于携带，to后用动词原形。故填carry。
51．句意：后来人们开始使用比丝绸便宜得多的纸。根据“...was much...than silk”以及备选词汇可知“much”后需用比较级，“cheap”的比较级为“cheaper”。故填cheaper。
52．creative 53．flowers 54．hundreds of 55．well worth 56．are able to
【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画这一中国传统民间艺术。
52．句意：糖画艺术家应该足够有创造力，能够同时用糖制作甜点和彩色图画。根据“Sugar artists should be…enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time”及备选词可知，这里指足够有创造力，creative“有创造力的”，形容词作表语，故填creative。
53．句意：糖画师用糖来创作不同形状的画，如动物、花卉或其他东西。根据“Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals,…or other things”及备选词可知，这里指花卉，flower“花”，名词；此处表泛指，应用复数形式，故填flowers。
54．句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，一些艺术家需要练习画线条数百次！根据“some artists need to practise drawing with lines…times”及备选词可知，这里指数百次，hundreds of“数百”，固定搭配，故填hundreds of。
55．句意：最重要的是，这些工匠的精神也很值得学习。根据“the spirit of these craftspeople are…learning, too”及备选词可知，这里指值得学习，be well worth“值得”，固定搭配，故填well worth。
56．句意：还有一些人能够回忆起他们小时候的日子。根据“Some other people…remember the days when they were children”及备选词可知，这里指能够回忆起，be able to“能够”，固定搭配，主语为people，为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are able to。
57．flowers 58．agreed 59．nervous 60．how 61．practise 62．better 63．her 64．saw 65．hobby 66．joy
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习剪纸的经历，从最初的不熟练到后来能够创作出自己的设计，剪纸成为了作者最喜欢的爱好，并给他带来了快乐。
57．句意：她用红纸剪了许多美丽的花和动物。根据“and animals with red paper”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸剪出了花和动物，many后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers。故填flowers。
58．句意：我问她能不能教我，她高兴地答应了。根据“if she could teach me”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶高兴地答应了，agree“同意”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用agree的过去式agreed。故填agreed。
59．句意：起初，我很紧张，因为我很难拿着一把剪刀沿着线条剪。根据“because it was hard for me to hold one scissors and follow the lines”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者刚开始学习剪纸时很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。
60．句意：她教我如何慢慢剪。根据“to cut slowly”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶教作者如何慢慢剪，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
61．句意：她还给我看了一些简单的例子来练习。根据“some easy examples to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶给作者看一些简单的例子来练习，practise“练习”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填practise。
62．句意：通过我的练习，我的剪纸技巧越来越好。根据“Through my practice”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过练习，作者的剪纸技巧越来越好，better“更好的”，good的比较级，符合语境。故填better。
63．句意：然后，我选了一个最好的给奶奶，作为生日礼物送给了她。根据“gave it to...as a birthday present”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者把剪纸作品作为生日礼物送给了奶奶，she“她”，人称代词主格，to后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格形式为her。故填her。
64．句意：当奶奶看到礼物时，她非常激动。根据“My grandma was so excited”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶看到礼物时非常激动，see“看见”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用see的过去式saw。故填saw。
65．句意：剪纸成了我最喜欢的爱好。根据“Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸成了作者最喜欢的爱好，hobby“爱好”，根据“my favourite”可知，此处用hobby的单数形式。故填hobby。
66．句意：它总是给我带来快乐。根据“It always brings me...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸总是给作者带来快乐，joy“快乐”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填joy。
67．country 68．are 69．ancient 70．made 71．beautiful 72．For 73．even 74．fans 75．popular 76．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了从历史、艺术和现代用途三个维度，展现了扇子作为中国文化载体的独特价值。
67．句意：中国是一个被称为扇子王国的国家。根据“China is a…called the Kingdom of Fans.”可知，此处表达中国是一个国家，空处应用可数名词单数形式作表语；country“国家”，可数名词。故填country。
68．句意：扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在。根据“Fans…everywhere in our everyday life.”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语fans为复数形式，因此空处应用be动词的复数形式作谓语。故填are。
69．句意：在古代，人们用风扇来冷却空气。根据“People use fans to cool the air in…times.”可知，此处表达在古代，空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词times；ancient“古代的”，形容词。故填ancient。
70．句意：它们曾经由羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成。根据“They were once…of feathers, bamboo or silk.”可知，此处表达由羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成，be made of“由……制成”，固定词组，并且be done表示被动语态；make“制作”，过去分词为made。故填made。
71．句意：扇子上有美丽的图画。根据“There are…pictures on the fans.”可知，空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词pictures，表达美丽的图画，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。故填beautiful。
72．句意：例如，宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。根据“…example, Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty…paint and write poems on fans.”可知，For example“例如”，固定词组，并且位于句首首字母应大写。故填For。
73．句意：例如，宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。根据“…example, Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty…paint and write poems on fans.”可知，此处表达甚至在扇子上作画和写诗，空处应用副词修饰动词paint和write；even“甚至”，副词。故填even。
74．句意：这就把扇子变成了艺术品。根据“This made the…into artworks.”可知，此处表达把扇子变成了艺术品，fan“扇子”，可数名词，因此空处应用名词的复数形式。故填fans。
75．句意：今天，扇子是受欢迎的礼物。根据“Today, fans are…gifts.”可知，此处表达受欢迎的礼物，空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词gifts；popular“流行的”，形容词。故填popular。
76．句意：当他们使用他们的扇子时，他们也享受中国文化。根据“When they use…fans, they also enjoy Chinese culture.”可知，此处表达使用他们的扇子，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词fans；they“他们”，形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
77．traditional 78．goes by 79．shapes 80．First 81．on 82．special 83．wishes 84．other 85．them 86．is worth
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸的历史、制作方法及其文化意义。
77．句意：它是一种中国传统的民间艺术。根据上文“Chinese paper-cutting”并结合备选词汇可知，剪纸是一种中国传统的民间艺术，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。
78．句意：它在中文里被称为剪纸。根据上文“Chinese paper-cutting”以及“It… jianzhi in Chinese.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，Chinese paper-cutting的中文含义是剪纸，go by“被叫做”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填goes by。
79．句意：人们用剪刀或刀将纸剪成美丽的形状。根据“People cut paper into beautiful…with scissors or a knife.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用工具把纸剪成美丽的形状，shape“形状”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填shapes。
80．句意：首先，拿一张方形纸对折成三角形。根据后文“Second…Third…”可知，此处为步骤顺序，first“首先”符合，句首首字母大写。故填First。
81．句意：第三步，在上面画一个图案。根据“Third, draw a design…it.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在纸上画图案，on“在……上面”符合。故填on。
82．句意：剪纸图案通常有特殊含义。根据“Usually paper-cutting designs have… meanings.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指剪纸图案通常有特殊含义，special“特殊的”符合。故填special。
83．句意：在中国，它们可以象征美好的愿望。good wishes“美好祝愿”，是固定搭配。故填wishes。
84．句意：例如，人们在中国新年和其他重要节日期间用剪纸装饰房屋。根据“For example, people use paper-cuts to decorate homes during the Chinese New Year and…important festivals.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，在中国新年和其他重要节日期间，剪纸用来装饰房屋，other“其他的”。故填other。
85．句意：人们经常把它们贴在窗户、墙壁和门上。根据上文“people use paper-cuts to decorate homes”并结合备选词汇可知，剪纸用来装饰房屋，应是把剪纸贴在窗户、墙壁和门上，应用人称代词宾格them“它们”，作宾语。故填them。
86．句意：剪纸艺术值得学习。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The art of paper-cutting”，be动词用is。故填is worth。
87．snack 88．street(s) 89．how 90．quickly 91．without 92．practise 93．because 94．them 95．number 96．still
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术之一的糖画，包括其起源、制作特点、受欢迎的原因以及目前糖画艺人数量减少但仍有人坚持传承，且糖画已成为国家级非物质文化遗产。
87．句意：它既是一幅画，也是一种零食。根据下文“Kids like to buy sugar paintings … they taste good and look nice”和备选词汇可知，糖画尝起来不错，所以此处是指糖画也是一种进零食；考查snack“零食，点心”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填snack。
88．句意：你可能在街上看到过糖画艺人表演。根据“on the …”和备选词汇可知，此处考查on the street(s)“在街上”，介词短语。故填street(s)。
89．句意：然而，如果你知道如何稍微画一点，制作糖画就不是太难。根据“know … to draw”和备选词汇可知，此处是指知道如何画画，考查how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定搭配。故填how。
90．句意：糖很快就变硬变凉了。根据下文“artists need to be fast when they draw”和备选词汇可知，艺人画画的时候需要速度快，所以此处是指糖很快就变硬变凉了；这里应用quick的副词形式quickly“很快，快速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“becomes”。故填quickly。
91．句意：这就像不拿起笔来画画一样！根据语境和备选词汇可知，糖画制作时糖很快变硬变凉，艺人需要动作快，所以此处是指就像不拿起笔来画画一样；考查without“没有，不”，介词，without doing sth.“不做某事”，符合语境。故填without。
92．句意：而且，在制作糖画之前，艺人需要多次练习画画。根据“drawing many times.”备选词汇可知，此处是指在制作糖画之前，艺人需要多次练习画画；考查practise“练习”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填practise。
93．句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画，因为它们味道好且看起来好看。根据“Kids like to buy sugar paintings... they taste good and look nice.”和备选词汇可知，前后是因果关系，孩子们喜欢买糖画是因为它们味道好且看起来不错，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
94．句意：其他人喜欢它们，因为这些画让他们想起了自己的童年。根据 “Others enjoy... because these paintings remind them of their childhood.”和备选词汇可知，这里应用they指代前面的“sugar paintings”，作“enjoy”的宾语，所以这里应用其宾格形式 them“它们”。故填them。
95．句意：糖画艺人的数量正在变少。根据“The... of sugar painters is getting smaller.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指糖画艺人的数量正在变少；考查the number of“……的数量”，固定搭配。故填number。
96．句意：幸运的是，他们中的一些人仍然坚持这种艺术。根据上文“The … of sugar painters is getting smaller”和“Luckily”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指尽管糖画艺人数量减少，幸运的是，仍有人坚持这种艺术；考查still“仍然，依旧”，副词，符合语境。故填still。
97．to show 98．more than 99．sounds 100．happiness 101．windows 102．centers 103．shape 104．After 105．takes 106．These
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国各地的传统艺术形式，包括剪纸和泥塑，并详细描述了它们的特点、历史和文化意义。
97．句意：这是一种表达人们希望和感受的方式。根据“It’s a way ... people’s hope and feelings”可知，剪纸是一种表达人们希望和感受的方式，a way to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，此处应用动词不定式to show。故填to show。
98．句意：它有1500多年的历史。根据“It has a history of ... 1,500 years”可知，此处是指剪纸有1500多年的历史，more than意为“超过”，符合语境。故填more than。
99．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但可能很难。根据“Paper-cutting ... very easy but it can be difficult”可知，此处是指剪纸听起来很简单，主语Paper-cutting为单数，sound意为“听起来”，为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语为单数，其第三人称单数形式为sounds。故填sounds。
100．句意：在中国文化中，红色与幸福联系在一起。根据“Red is connected with ... in Chinese culture”可知，在中国文化中，红色通常与幸福联系在一起，此处应用名词happiness作宾语，意为“幸福”。故填happiness。
101．句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为祈求好运的象征。根据“They are put on ... , doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck”可知，剪纸被贴在窗户、门和墙上，window“窗户”符合语境，此处应用名词复数windows。故填windows。
102．句意：现在许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作它。根据“Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping ...”可知，此处是指现在许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作泥塑，centers意为“中心”，符合语境，此处指购物中心，应用复数形式centers。故填centers。
103．句意：中国泥塑通常被做成可爱的孩子或中国童话或历史故事中的生动人物的形状。根据“The Chinese clay is usually made in the ... of cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story”可知，此处是指中国泥塑通常被做成可爱的孩子或中国童话或历史故事中的生动人物的形状，in the shape of为固定搭配，意为“以……的形状”。故填shape。
104．句意：在东西在空气中变干之后，它们会被用很高的温度烘烤，然后抛光并上色。根据“... the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished (抛光) and painted”可知，此处是指东西在空气中变干之后，它们会被用很高的温度烘烤，然后抛光并上色，此处应用连词after引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”。故填After。
105．句意：完成这一切需要几周的时间。根据“It ... several weeks to complete everything”可知，此处是指完成这一切需要几周的时间，take意为“花费”，为动词，常用于It takes sb some time to do sth结构中，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
106．句意：这些小泥塑作品体现了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。根据“... small pieces of clay show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty”可知，此处是指这些小泥塑作品体现了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱，此处应用these修饰可数名词复数small pieces of clay，意为“这些”。故填These。
107．glad 108．history 109．places 110．like 111．making 112．beautiful 113．on 114．luck 115．are 116．to learn 117．more
【导语】本文介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
107．句意：在这里我很高兴能告诉你一些和剪纸有关的事情。根据所给词和句中“to tell you something about it”可知，此处是说很开心告诉你一些和剪纸有关的事情。glad“开心的”，形容词。故填glad。
108．句意：中国剪纸有着悠久的历史。根据设空处后提到的“about 3,000 years”可知，此处是说剪纸有悠久的历史。history“历史”，a long history“悠久的历史”，故填history。
109．句意：你可以在中国的许多地方看到剪纸。根据所给词句中“of China”可知，此处是说在中国很多地方能看到剪纸。place“地点”，可数名词，根据设空处前的“many”可知，要填place的复数形式。故填places。
110．句意：许多人非常喜欢剪纸。根据所给词和句中“paper-cuts very much”可知，此处是说许多人都很“喜欢”剪纸。此句为一般现在时，主语“Many people”不是第三人称单数，like用原形。故填like。
111．句意：中国北方的人们非常擅长剪纸。根据所给词和句中“are very good at”可知，此处是说中国的北方人很擅长制作剪纸。表示“制作”要用动词make，be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，故填making。
112．句意：中国的剪纸看起来很漂亮。根据所给词和句中“Chinese paper-cuts look”可知，此处是说剪纸看起来很漂亮。beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词。故填beautiful。
113．句意：在春节期间，人们通常把剪纸贴在门上和窗户上。根据所给词和句中“doors and windows”可知，此处是说把剪纸贴在门和窗上，on“在……上面”，介词，故填on。
114．句意：他们觉得这是好运的象征。根据所给词和句中“a symbol of”可知，此处是说他们觉得这是好运的象征，luck“运气”，名词，good luck意为“好运”，故填luck。
115．句意：在一些学校里，有剪纸社团。根据所给词和句中“Chinese paper-cutting clubs”可知，此处是说有些学校有剪纸社团，该句是there be句型，主语“Chinese paper-cutting clubs”为复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
116．句意：因此对学生来说，学剪纸很容易。根据所给词和句中“So it’s easy for students”可知，此处是说对学生来说学剪纸是容易的。learn“学习”，动词，该句是“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”的句式结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填to learn。
117．句意：我希望中国人能制作出更多漂亮的剪纸。根据所给词和句中“I hope the Chinese can make ”可知，此处是说希望中国人能作出更多漂亮的剪纸。more“更多的”，形容词，故填more。
118．snack 119．streets 120．how 121．quickly 122．without 123．practise 124．because 125．them 126．number 127．still
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统艺术——糖画。
118．句意：它是一种画，也是一种零食。a后接可数名词单数，根据“Sugar painting”可知糖画是一种零食，snack表示“零食”。故填snack。
119．句意：你可能看过糖艺人在街上表演。根据“You might have seen sugar artists perform on the...”可知，空处指“在街上表演”，street“街道”符合句意。空处需用复数表示泛指。故填streets。
120．句意：然而，如果你知道一点如何画，画糖画并不太难。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how表示“如何”。故填how。
121．句意：糖快速变硬变凉。根据“The sugar becomes hard and cool...”及备选词可知，空处指糖快速变硬变凉。quick“快速的”符合，becomes为动词， 需副词修饰。故填quickly。
122．句意：它就像不用拿起笔作画！根据“It’s like drawing...picking up the pen!”可知，在糖画不需要笔，without表示“没有”。故填without。
123．句意：在做糖画前，艺术家也需要多次练习画画。根据“...drawing many times.”可知，空处指多次练习画画。practise“练习”符合，因空前有动词不定式符号to，故需动词原形。故填practise。
124．句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画因为它们尝起来很好，看起来很好看。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故填because。
125．句意：其他人喜欢它们因为这些糖画让他们想起他们的童年。根据“Others enjoy...because these paintings remind (使想起) them of their childhood.”可知，空处指其他人喜欢“它们”，they“它们”符合句意。动词enjoy后跟宾格，故填them。
126．句意：糖画数量越来越少。根据“...of sugar painters is getting smaller.”可知，它的数量越来越少，The number of...“……的数量”为固定搭配，故填number。
127．句意：幸运的是，其中一些人坚持这项艺术。根据分析句子成分及备选词可知，空处缺副词，still“仍然”符合句意。故填still。
128．called 129．them 130．made 131．others 132．successfully 133．became 134．pictures 135．painter 136．symbols 137．players
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史和文化。
128．句意：中国是一个被称为扇子国的国家。根据“the Kingdom of Fans”可知，中国被称为“扇子国”，表被动应用过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰名词“country”。故填called。
129．句意：但你对它们了解多少？根据“Fans are everywhere in our daily life.”可知about后用they的宾格形式them表示“它们”，指代上文提到的扇子。故填them。
130．句意：起初，扇子工匠用羽毛、竹子或丝绸制作扇子。句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。
131．句意：其中一些是圆形的，而另一些则是方形的。根据“some of them”可推出此处用others表示“另一些”。故填others。
132．句意：我惊讶于那时候的人们就能成功制作出它们。此处用副词修饰动词，successfully表示“成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。
133．句意：折扇在宋代开始流行。此处是主系表结构，用become表示“变得”，由“in the Song Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词become应用过去式became。故填became。
134．句意：扇子上画着美丽的图案。根据“For example, there were mountains, rivers, including (包括) Tang Bohu ... of the Ming Dynasty, even painted on fans.”可知扇子上有画，结合“There were”可知用picture的复数形式pictures。故填pictures。
135．句意：例如，有山川河流，包括明朝的画家唐伯虎，甚至还在扇子上画过。根据“even painted on fans”结合常识可知唐伯虎是画家，用painter表示“画家”。故填painter。
136．句意：事实上，扇子是中国文化的一种象征。根据“When they used the fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture.”可知是中国人话的象征，symbol“象征”，one of后接其复数形式。故填symbols。
137．句意：在2008年北京奥运会期间，折扇是送给其他国家运动员和裁判员的礼物。根据“During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games”可知此处应是运动员，用play的名词形式player表示“运动员”，与officials一致，用复数。故填players。
138．knives 139．good luck 140．full of 141．but 142．cut
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的一些事情，包括历史、文化意义及传承等内容。
138．句意：人们通常使用剪刀或刀子来剪纸。根据“to cut paper”可知剪纸用剪刀或刀子，knife“刀子”，此处用复数knives。故填knives。
139．句意：一些剪纸意味着幸福和好运。根据“Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings.”可推出一些剪纸意味着幸福与好运，good luck“好运”。故填good luck。
140．句意：婚礼也总是充满红色。根据“Weddings are always ... red things too.”结合常识可知婚礼上满是红色，full of“充满”。故填full of。
141．句意：许多剪纸是红色的，但河南陕州的剪纸是黑色的。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
142．句意：把纸剪成各种不同的图画，比如花和动物，真是太棒了。根据“paper into different kinds of pictures”可知是把纸剪成不同的图画，cut“剪”，to后用动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填cut。
143．something 144．history 145．places 146．like 147．making 148．different 149．up 150．symbol 151．are 152．to learn
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国的剪纸艺术。
143．句意：在这里，我很高兴告诉你一些关于它的事情。根据下文并结合备选词汇可知，本文主要讲述了关于剪纸的事情，something“某事”符合。故填something。
144．句意：中国的剪纸有着悠久的历史。根据下文“It is about 1, 500 years.”并结合备选词汇可知，剪纸有着悠久的历史，history“历史”符合。故填history。
145．句意：你可以在中国的许多地方看到它。根据“You can see it in many…of China.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示在中国的许多地方，place“地方”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填places。
146．句意： 许多人非常喜欢它。根据“Many people…it very much.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示许多人非常喜欢它，like“喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Many people”，用动词原形。故填like。
147．句意：中国北方人非常擅长制作剪纸。根据“People use red paper to cut…shapes.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示中国北方人非常擅长制作剪纸，make“制作”符合；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定词组。故填making。
148．句意：人们用红纸剪出不同的形状。根据下文“Some look like animals and some look like flowers.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不同的形状，different“不同的”符合。故填different。
149．句意：人们通常在春节期间把它们贴在门窗上。根据“People usually put them…on doors and windows during the Spring Festival.”的语境及常识可知，此处指贴纸剪，put up“张贴”，固定词组。故填up。
150．句意：他们认为它们是好运的象征。根据“good luck”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指象征着好运，symbol“象征”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填symbol。
151．句意：在一些学校，有中国剪纸俱乐部。根据“In some schools, there…Chinese paper-cutting clubs.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此句为存在句there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语为“clubs”可知，此处用are。故填are。
152．句意：所以学生很容易学习。根据“So it’s easy for students…it.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对学生们来说学习剪纸是容易的，learn“学习”符合；分析句子结构可知，“it”为形式主语，此处用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to learn。
153．magician 154．traditional 155．prepares 156．shapes 157．his 158．for 159．having 160．found 161．slowly 162．what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统民间艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化传承下去。
153．句意：当34岁的熊传发在几分钟内用糖吹出一只活泼的老虎时，孩子们惊讶地看着他，以为他是魔术师。由“When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a…”和备选词汇可知，在孩子们的眼里他像一个魔术师，magician“魔术师”符合语境，a后应用名词单数。故填magician。
154．句意：吹糖人是中国传统民间艺术，已有600多年的历史，被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。由“Blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) is a…Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years”可知吹糖人是中国传统民间艺术，备选词汇“traditional传统的”符合语境，修饰Chinese folk art。故填traditional。
155．句意：每天早上，他准备好糖，开车去南昌的不同市场开始他的魔术表演。由“very morning, he…the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show”可知，他每天准备好糖然后去表演，备选词汇“prepares准备”符合语境。故填prepares。
156．句意：他把糖加热，抽出一点做成一个球，然后吹成不同的形状——兔子、猴子，甚至是冰墩墩。由“a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen”可知，是吹成不同的形状，备选词汇“shapes形状”符合语境。故填shapes。
157．句意：人们，尤其是小孩子，对他的技能很感兴趣。由“People, especially little kids, are interested in…skills”可知，是对他的技术感兴趣，备选词汇“his他的”符合语境。故填his。
158．句意：许多大学生排队等候亲身体验。由“Many college students waits in line…hands-on experience”可知，他们排队是为了亲身体验，备选词汇“for为了”符合语境。故填for。
159．句意：其中，外国学生西蒙忍不住要试一试。have a try“试一试”，固定搭配；couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定用法。故填having。
160．句意：虽然看起来很容易，但他发现很难做到。由“Although it looked easy, he…it difficult to make it”可知，虽然看起来容易，但他发现做起来很难，句子为一般过去时，备选词汇“found发现”符合语境。故填found。
161．句意：多亏熊的帮助，西蒙终于看到一匹马慢慢成形了。由“Simon finally saw a horse…taking shape”和备选词汇可知，是看到马慢慢成形，slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。故填slowly。
162．句意：他6岁的儿子经常吹糖气球，就像他小时候一样。由“His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like…he used to do as a child”和备选词汇可知，此处do缺宾语，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
163．them 164．first 165．as 166．beautiful 167．when 168．wishes 169．kinds 170．usually 171．to 172．also
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人剪纸的习俗。
163．句意：人们在节日期间把它们贴在窗户、门和墙上。根据“Paper cuts (剪纸) are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.”可知，空处指Paper cuts，用they的宾格形式them指代。故填them。
164．句意：一千年前，剪纸首次问世并被用于装饰。根据“the...time”及所给单词可知，此处指第一次，用one的序数词first。故填first。
165．句意：在唐朝，女性使用剪纸作为头饰。根据“women used paper cuts...headdress (头饰).”及所给单词可知，应表达作为头饰，as“作为”。故填as。
166．句意：在宋代，它有助于使礼物更加美丽。根据“they were used for decoration (装饰)”可知，此处应表达使礼物更美丽，beautiful“美丽的”，make sth+adj“使某物……”。故填beautiful。
167．句意：更重要的是，当人们看到窗户、门和墙上的剪纸时他们会感到高兴。根据“people would feel happy...they saw paper cuts on the windows, doors and walls.”可知，此处缺少连词引导从句，主从句动作同时发生应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
168．句意：现在人们用剪纸来表达他们欢迎新年的祝福。根据“show their...for welcoming the New Year.”及所给单词可知，应表达欢迎新年的祝福，wish“祝福”，根据their可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填wishes。
169．句意：中国不同地区有不同种类的剪纸。根据“in different parts of China”及所给单词可知，应表达有不同种类的剪纸，kind“种类”，different修饰用复数形式。故填kinds。
170．句意：照片通常涵盖了几乎所有的东西，从花、鸟到名人。根据“Pictures...cover (涵盖) nearly everything”及所给单词可知，应表达照片通常涵盖几乎所有的东西，usual“通常”，形容词，修饰动词cover用副词。故填usually。
171．句意：剪纸已经从装饰变成了一种艺术。change from...to...“使从……变成……”，固定搭配。故填to。
172．句意：与此同时，剪纸也出现在电影或电视上。根据“paper cuts...come out in films or on TV.”及所给单词可知，应表达剪纸也出现在电影或电视上，also“也”，用于句中。故填also。
173．windows 174．happiness 175．was 176．included 177．order 178．comes 179．all 180．four 181．few 182．Last
【导语】本文介绍了中国年画的历史、内容、象征意义及其制作过程，年画是春节期间挂在墙上和窗上的传统画作，以鲜艳的色彩和多样的主题寄托着人们对幸福和财富的期盼。
173．句意：人们在春节期间把它挂在墙上和窗户上。根据“People put it up on walls and...during the Spring Festival.”和备选词汇可知，人们还把年画挂在窗户上，可数名词window“窗户”符合语境，此处与“walls”并列，应用复数形式。故填windows。
174．句意：它鲜艳的色彩和不同的主题表现了中国人对幸福和财富的巨大期望。根据“...show the Chinese great expectation for...and wealth (财富).”和备选词汇可知，人们还期望得到幸福，不可数名词happiness“幸福”符合语境。故填happiness。
175．句意：它的最初形式是唐代门神的画像。分析“Its first form (类型)...a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处介绍年画最初的形式是怎么样的，应用be动词，意为“是”，构成主系表结构；此句为一般过去时，主语“Its first form”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
176．句意：后来，更多的主题包括灶神、女人、婴儿等。根据“subjects...the Kitchen God, women, babies and so on.”和备选词汇可知，此处指主题包括灶神、女人等，动词included“包括”符合语境；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填included。
177．句意：随着中国新年的到来，家家户户都挂上了年画，以告别过去，迎接未来。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，为固定用法。故填order。
178．句意：最著名的木版年画之一来自山东杨家埠。根据“One of the most famous woodblock (木刻) New Year paintings...from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用come from“来自”，表示“最著名的木版年画之一来自杨家埠”；此句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词come用三单形式。故填comes。
179．句意：它涵盖了各种主题和形式。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定用法。故填all。
180．句意：通常，彩色木版年画的制作分为四个步骤。根据下文“First”、“Second”、“Third”和“the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper.”可知，一共包括四个步骤，应用基数词four“四”，表示数量。故填four。
181．句意：其次，他们在木板上制作图片并打印一些样品。a few“一些”，修饰可数名词复数samples。故填few。
182．句意：最后，印刷工在彩板上涂色，然后把纸放在木板上，刷纸。根据上文“First”、“Second”、“Third”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍最后一个步骤，副词last“最后”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Last。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（2024）Unit 2 The World of Art
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
street, they, still, from, practise, number, snack, because, quick, how
Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 1 . Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform (表演) on the 2 . Their sugar paintings are wonderful. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 3 to draw a little.
Sugar painting is very different 4 normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 5 . So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to 6 drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings 7 they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (使想起) them of 8 childhood.
The 9 of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 10 insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different activities, such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产)。
请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
need date from spirit in the face of culture
Suzhou Taohuawu woodblock prints(木版年画) are a traditional Chinese art. It can 11 over 400 years ago to the Ming Dynasty. These colourful prints show happy scenes like flowers, birds, and lovely children. Artists first carve patterns (图案) on wooden blocks, then use bright colours to print them on paper, Each step 12 great care, from carving to printing.
Even 13 modern changes, this art stays alive because artists still make it by hand. Now visitors can experience the process (过程) of making the prints in Suzhou—watching how craftsmen carve wood blocks and print bright colours on paper. Then, they can better understand the 14 of the craftspeople.
Taohuawu prints are not just art; they are a 15 treasure that is a gift from China to the whole world!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
make as win know little fall only give thick close
Yuhang in Hangzhou is 16 for making oil-paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production (停产) 17 steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas became more popular. Later, Liu Weixue 18 up a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I 19 in love with the art at a very young age.” Liu said. There are more than 70 steps, including 20 bamboo ribs (竹伞骨) and pasting (粘贴) paper. After mastering the skill, Liu opened a studio (工作室).
Liu improves the umbrellas to 21 the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he uses 22 paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and 23 about 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make bamboo ribs, so the umbrellas weigh 24 . As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns (图案) on the umbrella cover. To ensure quality (质量), his studio makes 25 1,000 umbrellas each year.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
traditional date from a gift like made in moulds
Laomendong is a wonderful place. Traditional Chinese arts here 26 ancient times. It has old streets with beautiful buildings. You can see many 27 Chinese art forms.
Clay figurine making is very interesting. Artists use their hands to shape clay into small people, animals, or even cartoon characters. Some modern types are 28 , but many are still made by hand. These handcrafted clay figurines look so real and lovely. People buy them as gifts.
You can also find sugar painting stalls. Artists use hot, melted sugar to draw pictures on a board. In just a few minutes, they make cute shapes 29 fish or rabbits. These sweet artworks are beautiful and delicious.
These artworks belong to China but are also 30 to the world. Laomendong is a great place to learn about Chinese traditional arts. If you have the chance, come and visit!
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
proud pour and step show use with started careful he art
Today, we enjoy many tasty and beautiful foods. In China, we not only care about how tea tastes, but also about its appearance. For example, there is Dian Cha (点茶), a special tea 31 . People make patterns (图案) on tea. People 32 doing this in the Song Dynasty (朝代). It 33 Chinese people have always cared about the taste and the appearance of tea.
Han Zheming, a 40-year-old man from Shanghai, has 34 tea powder (粉末) and spoons (勺子) to create almost 200 traditional-style patterns on tea. “The 35 of Dian Cha are simple. First, put some tea powder into a cup and carefully 36 in hot water. Second, stir it 37 a bamboo whisk (搅拌器), and quickly stir it many times until bubbles appear. When a thick foam (泡沫)forms, you can make patterns,” Han said, “About Dian Cha, the key is to practice moving your wrist (手腕), so you can make patterns. You must be 38 but fast before the bubbles disappear.”
After thousands of practice, he finally succeeded. But the pattern on tea only lasts for an hour 39 it’s a short-lived art. He has shown his art of Dian Cha on Bilibili. More than 20,000 people have followed him on Xiaohongshu, and 40 videos have got over 100,000 views. Han Zheming is 41 of spreading this traditional art.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次。
win when carry story cheap heavy easy surprise with build
The oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞) has a history over 1000 years in China. There are different 42 about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. He said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining 43 . His sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up 44 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the 45 .” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials (材料). Then he spent the whole night 46 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 47 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 48 . He found that the object (物体), made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 49 . It was light, beautiful and easy to 50 . Lu Ban said, “You win. Your umbrella can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was just invented (发明). Later, people began to use paper, which was much 51 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
flowers hundreds of creative are able to are well worth
Sugar painting is a Chinese folk art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar painting on the streets. Sugar artists should be 52 enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals, 53 or other things. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how to draw a little.
This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar becomes hard and cools fast. So, artists need to be fast when they draw, it’s like drawing without lifting the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, some artists need to practise drawing with lines 54 times! They need to move their hands without stopping. The most important thing is that the spirit of these crafts people are 55 learning, too.
Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people 56 remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are popular among different kinds of people.
When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it’s like watching a sweet amazing show.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
practise hobby saw nervous joy she how agree flower better
One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful 57 and animals with red paper. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 58 happily.
At first, I was 59 because it was hard for me to hold one scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient. She showed me 60 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy examples to 61 .
Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 62 . I started to understand how so make my own designs (设计). Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. And then I chose the best one for my grandma and gave it to 63 as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she 64 the gift.
Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite 65 . It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always brings me 66 . Now I’m in a paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
fan country be beautiful make even for popular they ancient
China is a 67 called the Kingdom (王国) of Fans (扇子). Fans 68 everywhere in our everyday life. But how much do you know about them
People use fans to cool the air in 69 times. They were once 70 of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk.
Folding (折叠的) fans get popular in the Song Dynasty (朝代). There are 71 pictures on the fans. 72 example, Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, 73 paint and write poems on fans. This made the 74 into artworks.
Today, fans are 75 gifts. Folding fans often used as the gifts for foreigners (外国人) from other countries. When they use 76 fans, they also enjoy Chinese culture.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。
shapes on one traditional go by
What do you know about Chinese paper-cutting It is a 77 Chinese folk art. It 78 jianzhi in Chinese. This art has a long history and is still popular today. People cut paper into beautiful 79 with scissors or a knife.
Here is how to make a simple paper-cut. 80 , take a square paper and fold it in half to make a triangle (三角形). Second, fold it again to make a smaller triangle. Third, draw a design 81 it. Fourth, cut the design with scissors. Finally, open the paper and you will see the pattern.
other they wish special be worth
Usually paper-cutting designs have 82 meanings. In China, they can be symbols of good 83 . For example, people use paper-cuts to decorate homes during the Chinese New Year and 84 important festivals. People often put 85 on windows, walls and doors.
The art of paper-cutting 86 learning. It is a key part of Chinese culture.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文，有两词多余。
street, they, still, when, without, practise, number, snack, because, quick, how, it
Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 87 . Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform on the 88 . Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 89 to draw a little.
Sugar painting is very different from normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 90 . So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing 91 picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to 92 drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings 93 they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy 94 because these paintings remind (使想起) them of their childhood.
The 95 of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 96 insist on (坚持) this art. They keep on holding different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
after, window, center, sound, take, more than, happy, show, shape, these
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It’s a way 97 people’s hope and feelings. It has a history of 98 1,500 years. Paper-cutting 99 very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as good luck. Red is connected with 100 in Chinese culture. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, “xi (喜)” and “fu (福)”. They are put on 101 , doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is well-known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping 102 . The Chinese clay is usually made in the 103 of cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 104 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished (抛光) and painted. It 105 several weeks to complete everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. 106 small pieces of clay show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
place, beautiful, more, be, like, history, make, learn, on, glad, luck
Do you know the Chinese paper-cutting (剪纸) Here I am 107 to tell you something about it.
The Chinese paper-cutting has a long 108 . It is more than 3, 000 years. You can see paper-cuts in many 109 of China. Many people 110 paper-cuts very much. People in the north of China are very good at 111 paper-cuts. People use red paper to cut different shapes. Some look like animals and some look like flowers.
Chinese paper-cuts look very 112 . People usually stick them 113 doors and windows during the Spring Festival. They think it’s a symbol of good 114 . More and more young people like paper-cutting now. In some schools, there 115 Chinese paper-cutting clubs. So it’s easy for students 116 it. I hope the Chinese can make 117 beautiful Chinese paper-cuts.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次）
street, they, still, without, practise, number, snack, because, quick, how
Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 118 . Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform on the 119 . Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 120 to draw a little.
Sugar painting is very different from normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 121 . So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing 122 picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to 123 drawing many times. Kids likes to buy sugar paintings 124 they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy 125 because these paintings remind (使想起) them of their childhood.
The 126 of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 127 insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产).
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
other, success, symbol, paint, play, picture, make, become, call, they
I am interested in Chinese traditional culture so much. Today let’s talk about fans in China. China is a country 128 the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about 129
It is said that people started to use fans to cool the air during ancient times. At first, fan craftsmen 130 fans with feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while 131 were square. I was surprised that people at that time could make them 132 .
Folding (折叠的) fans first 133 popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful 134 on the fans. For example, there were mountains, rivers, including (包括) Tang Bohu, a 135 of the Ming Dynasty, even painted on fans. Their paintings made fans into artworks.
Many famous people in history loved holding fans. In fact, a fan is one of the 136 of Chinese culture. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for both 137 and officials (裁判员) from other countries. When they used the fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture.
选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个是多余的。
eating knife full of but cut good luck
Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or 138 to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper cuttings mean happiness and 139 . At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) “fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste “xi”.
Why is it red
In China, people always love red. In our mind, red represents hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always 140 red things too.
Black paper cuttings in Shanzhou
Many of the paper cuttings are red, 141 paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper cuttings and wish for rain.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper cuttings at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to 142 paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
place difference symbol be like history make learn up something
Do you know Chinese paper-cutting (剪纸) Here I am glad to tell you 143 about it.
Chinese paper-cutting has a long 144 . It is about 1, 500 years. You can see it in many 145 of China. Many people 146 it very much. People in the north of China are very good at 147 paper-cuttings. People use red paper to cut 148 shapes. Some look like animals and some look like flowers.
Chinese paper-cuttings look very beautiful. People usually put them 149 on doors and windows during the Spring Festival. They think they are a 150 of good luck. More and more young people like paper-cutting now. In some schools, there 151 Chinese paper-cutting clubs. So it’s easy for students 152 it. I hope Chinese people can make more beautiful Chinese paper-cuttings.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
what magician prepares shapes his traditional for slowly found having
When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a 153 .
Blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) is a 154 Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Xiong has blowed sugar figurines for over twenty years. Every morning, he 155 the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.
He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different 156 —a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen.
People, especially little kids, are interested in 157 skills. To draw young people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges. Many college students waits in line 158 hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help 159 a try. Although it looked easy, he 160 it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse 161 taking shape.
This art has been passed down for four generations in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like 162 he used to do as a child.
阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
usual also when kind paper beautiful as wish one to they
Paper cuts (剪纸) are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put 163 on windows, doors and walls for the festival.
A thousand years ago, paper cuts came out for the 164 time and they were used for decoration (装饰). In Tang Dynasty (朝代), women used paper cuts 165 headdress (头饰). In Song Dynasty, it helped make presents more 166 . What’s more, people would feel happy 167 they saw paper cuts on the windows, doors and walls. Now people use the paper cuts to show their 168 for welcoming the New Year.
There are different 169 of paper cuts in different parts of China. Pictures 170 cover (涵盖) nearly everything, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cuts in China. So there are more paper cuts now. Paper cuts have changed from decoration 171 a kind of art. At the same time, paper cuts 172 come out in films or on TV.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
few happiness last come all window included be four order
Chinese New Year Painting is a kind of traditional paintings. People put it up on walls and 173 during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for 174 and wealth (财富).
Its first form (类型) 175 a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects 176 the Kitchen God, women, babies and so on. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in 177 to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock (木刻) New Year paintings 178 from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers 179 kinds of themes and forms. They reflect (反映) people’s everyday life.
Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in 180 steps. First, artists draw a simple picture on the paper. Second, they make the picture on the wood board and print a 181 samples (样品). Third, they add color to the sample. 182 , the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．snack 2．streets 3．how 4．from 5．quickly 6．practise 7．because 8．their 9．number 10．still
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画。
1．句意：它既是一幅画，也是一种小吃。根据“Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a...”可知，此处说的是糖画可食用的特点，“snack”意为“小吃”，名词。故填snack。
2．句意：你可能见过糖艺师在街头表演。根据“You might have seen sugar artists perform on the...”以及所给单词可知，此处在描述的是地点。“street”意为“街道”，“on the streets”为固定搭配，意为“在街头”，故填streets。
3．句意：然而，如果你知道如何画一点，制作糖画并不太难。根据“making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know...to draw a little”以及所给单词可知，此处需要一个引导词，与后面的“to draw”构成“疑问词+不定式”结构。“how”意为“如何”，符合“知道如何画一点”的语境，故填how。
4．句意：糖画与普通绘画大不相同。be different from...意为“与……不同”。故填from。
5．句意：糖很快就会变硬变凉。根据“The sugar becomes hard and cool...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词“becomes”，表示糖变硬变凉的速度。“quick”的副词形式“quickly”意为“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。
6．句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，艺术家需要多次练习绘画。根据“before making sugar paintings, artists need to...drawing many times”以及所给单词可知，此处表示制作糖画需要多次练习，practise意为“练习”，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，故填practise。
7．句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画，因为它们味道好，看起来也好看。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，此处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。
8．句意：其他人喜欢它们，因为这些画让他们想起了自己的童年。根据“these paintings remind them of...childhood”可知，此处表示“他们的童年”，“their”意为“他们的”，故填their。
9．句意：糖画艺人的数量正在减少。the number of...意为“……的数量”，后面接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填number。
10．句意：幸运的是，他们中的一些人仍然坚持这种艺术。根据“Luckily, some of them...insist on this art”可知，此处表示“仍然坚持”。“still”意为“仍然”，副词。故填still。
11．date from 12．needs 13．in the face of 14．spirit 15．cultural
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州桃花坞木版年画这一中国传统艺术，包括其历史、制作过程、艺术价值及文化意义。
11．句意：它可以追溯到400多年前的明朝。根据“It can...over 400 years ago to the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处指追溯到明朝，date from“追溯到”，动词短语，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填date from。
12．句意：从雕刻到印刷，每一步都需要非常小心。根据“Each step...great care”及备选词汇可知，此处表示每一步都需要小心，need“需要”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填needs。
13．句意：即使面对现代的变化，这种艺术仍然存在，因为艺术家们仍然手工制作它。根据“Even...modern changes, this art stays alive”及备选词汇可知，此处表示即使面对现代的变化，这种艺术仍然存在，in the face of“面对”，介词短语。故填in the face of。
14．句意：然后，他们可以更好地理解工匠的精神。根据“Then, they can better understand the...of the craftspeople.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示可以更好地理解工匠的精神，spirit“精神”，名词，此处指工匠的精神。故填spirit。
15．句意：桃花坞版画不仅是艺术；它们是中国的文化瑰宝，是送给全世界的礼物！根据“Taohuawu prints are not just art; they are a...treasure”及备选词汇可知，此处表示桃花坞版画是文化瑰宝，cultural“文化的”，形容词作定语。故填cultural。
16．known 17．as 18．gave 19．fell 20．making 21．win 22．thicker 23．closed 24．less 25．only
【导语】本文主要讲述了余杭油纸伞的传承人Liu Weixue是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大的。
16．句意：杭州余杭以制作油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。be known for“因……而出名”，固定搭配。故填known。
17．句意：但在20世纪70年代，随着钢骨伞越来越受欢迎，它已经停产。根据“it was out of production (停产)...steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas became more popular.”可知，后半句解释油纸伞停产的原因，用as连接。故填as。
18．句意：后来，Liu Weixue放弃了一份高薪工作，向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术。根据“learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas”可知，是放弃了一份高新工作，give up“放弃”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。
19．句意：“我很小的时候就爱上了这门艺术，”刘说。fall in love with“爱上”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell。故填fell。
20．句意：有70多个步骤，包括制作竹伞骨和粘贴纸张。根据“bamboo ribs”及所给单词提示可知，是制作竹伞骨，make“制作”，根据and后面的pasting可知，空处应用动名词形式，作including的宾语。故填making。
21．句意：刘改进了雨伞以赢得了年轻人的心。根据“Liu improves the umbrellas to...the hearts of young people.”可知，改进雨伞是为了赢得年轻人的心，win“赢得”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填win。
22．句意：由于传统纸张容易断裂，他使用了较厚的纸张。根据“As the traditional paper breaks easily”及所给单词提示可知，是使用了较厚的纸张防止断裂，thick“厚的”，与传统纸张相比，用比较级形式。故填thicker。
23．句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了大约1000次，没有折断。根据“opened and...”可知，是开关了大约1000次，close“关闭”，空处为被动语态，用过去分词closed。故填closed。
24．句意：他用一种较轻的竹子做竹伞骨，这样雨伞就不那么重了。根据“uses a lighter kind of bamboo”可知，用较轻的竹子做竹伞骨，雨伞就不会那么重，用little的比较级less修饰动词weigh。故填less。
25．句意：为了确保质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。根据“To ensure quality (质量),”及所给单词提示可知，为了确保数量是每年只生产1000把雨伞，only“只”。故填only。
26．date from 27．traditional 28．made in moulds 29． like 30． a gift
【导语】本文通过描述老门东的传统艺术展现中国文化的历史传承与现代创新。
26．句意：这里的中国传统艺术起源于到古代。根据“Traditional Chinese arts here... ancient times.”和备选词可知，此处指中国传统艺术起源于古代；date from“起源于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数“Traditional Chinese arts”，因此用动词原形。故填date from。
27．句意：你可以看到许多传统的中国艺术形式。根据“Chinese art forms”和备选词可知，此处应填traditional，修饰“Chinese art forms”，表示“传统的中国艺术形式”。故填traditional。
28．句意：有些现代类型是用模具制作的，但许多仍是手工制作。根据“but many are still made by hand”和备选词可知，but表示转折，此处与“made by hand”形成对比，made in moulds“用模具制作”，符合题意。故填made in moulds。
29．句意：在短短几分钟内，他们就做出了像鱼或兔子可爱的形状。根据“they make cute shapes... fish or rabbits”和备选词可知，此处是举例说明可爱的形状有哪些，应用介词like，意为“像”。故填like。
30．句意：这些艺术品属于中国，也是送给世界的礼物。根据“These artworks belong to China but are also... to the world.”可知，此处指中国艺术是献给世界的礼物。故填a gift。
31．art 32．started 33．shows 34．used 35．steps 36．pour 37．with 38．careful 39．and 40．his 41．proud
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统点茶技艺，包括其起源、制作步骤、当代传承者韩哲明的实践以及该技艺在现代的传播情况。
31．句意：例如，有点茶，一种特殊的茶艺。根据“a special tea...”可知，此处需填入名词，描述点茶的性质。结合后文“People make patterns on tea”，可知点茶是一种茶“艺术”。方框中art“艺术”，符合语境，故填art。
32．句意：人们在宋代开始这样做。根据“in the Song Dynasty”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。“started doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，符合“点茶起源于宋代”的语境。故填started。
33．句意：这表明中国人一直关心茶的味道和外观。句子主语“It”指代前文“点茶在宋代起源”这一事实，空格后为宾语从句，需填入动词作谓语，主语是It，时态是一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。shows“表明”符合语境，故填shows。
34．句意：来自上海的40岁男子韩哲明，用茶粉和勺子在茶上创作了近200种传统风格的图案。根据“has...tea powder and spoons to create...”可知，本句为现在完成时“has+过去分词”，used“使用”符合语境，描述韩哲明的创作方式，故填used。
35．句意：点茶的步骤很简单。根据后文“First...Second...”可知，此处介绍点茶的具体“步骤”。steps“步骤”为可数名词复数，与后文多个步骤对应故填steps。
36．句意：首先，把一些茶粉放进杯子里，小心地倒入热水。根据“put some tea powder into a cup and carefully...in hot water”可知，此处为点茶的第二步，“pour in”为固定短语，意为“倒入”，and表示空处和put并列，因此使用动词原形，故填pour。
37．句意：其次，用竹制搅拌器搅拌它，并快速搅拌多次直到出现气泡。根据“stir it...a bamboo whisk”可知，此处需填入介词，表示“用工具搅拌”。with“用”符合语境，故填with。
38．句意：在气泡消失之前，你必须小心但快速（操作）。根据“but fast”可知，空格处需填入形容词，与“fast”形成对比。careful“小心的”，符合语境，故填careful。
39．句意：但茶上的图案只持续一小时，它是一种短暂的艺术。前后句“图案持续时间短”和“是短暂的艺术”为并列关系，“and”连接两个并列分句，故填and。
40．句意：他的视频获得了超过10万的观看量。根据“More than 20,000 people have followed him...and...videos have got...”可知，“videos”前需填入形容词性物主代词，指代韩哲明的视频。his“他的”符合语境，故填his。
41．句意：韩哲明为传播这种传统艺术感到自豪。根据“is...of spreading this traditional art”可知，“be proud of”为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，韩哲明对传承点茶艺术感到自豪，故填proud。
42．stories 43．heavily 44．with 45．winner 46．building 47．when 48．surprised 49．easily 50．carry 51．cheaper
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国油纸伞的起源和历史。
42．句意：中国有关于伞的不同故事。根据“different...”可知此处需填名词复数形式，备选词汇中“story”的复数形式为“stories”，符合语境。故填stories。
43．句意：雨开始下得很大。根据“started raining...”以及备选词汇可知此处需用副词修饰动词rained，“heavy”的副词为“heavily”，符合语境。故填heavily。
44．句意：明天日出前，谁能想出一个即使在雨天也能游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。根据“come up with...”可知此处为固定短语“come up with 提出”。故填with。
45．句意：明天日出前，谁能想出一个即使在雨天也能游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。根据“will be the...”可知定冠词“the”后需接名词，动词“win”的名词形式为“winner”，符合语境。故填winner。
46．句意：他整晚都在湖边建亭子。根据“spend time...”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“建造”，spend time doing需用动名词形式，”build”的动名词为“building”。故填building。
47．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈到他的成就并感到自豪时，他的妹妹手里拿着一件不同寻常的东西。根据“...Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his sister held something...”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
48．句意：鲁班很惊讶。根据“Lu Ban was...”以及备选词汇可知was后需接形容词，表示惊讶的，“surprise”的形容词形式为“surprised”。故填surprised。
49．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的物体可以很容易地打开和关闭。根据“be opened and closed...”可知空格修饰动词“opened and closed”，需用副词形式，“easy”的副词为“easily”。故填easily。
50．句意：它轻便、美观且易于携带。根据“It was light...”以及备选词汇可知此处表示易于携带，to后用动词原形。故填carry。
51．句意：后来人们开始使用比丝绸便宜得多的纸。根据“...was much...than silk”以及备选词汇可知“much”后需用比较级，“cheap”的比较级为“cheaper”。故填cheaper。
52．creative 53．flowers 54．hundreds of 55．well worth 56．are able to
【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画这一中国传统民间艺术。
52．句意：糖画艺术家应该足够有创造力，能够同时用糖制作甜点和彩色图画。根据“Sugar artists should be…enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time”及备选词可知，这里指足够有创造力，creative“有创造力的”，形容词作表语，故填creative。
53．句意：糖画师用糖来创作不同形状的画，如动物、花卉或其他东西。根据“Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals,…or other things”及备选词可知，这里指花卉，flower“花”，名词；此处表泛指，应用复数形式，故填flowers。
54．句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，一些艺术家需要练习画线条数百次！根据“some artists need to practise drawing with lines…times”及备选词可知，这里指数百次，hundreds of“数百”，固定搭配，故填hundreds of。
55．句意：最重要的是，这些工匠的精神也很值得学习。根据“the spirit of these craftspeople are…learning, too”及备选词可知，这里指值得学习，be well worth“值得”，固定搭配，故填well worth。
56．句意：还有一些人能够回忆起他们小时候的日子。根据“Some other people…remember the days when they were children”及备选词可知，这里指能够回忆起，be able to“能够”，固定搭配，主语为people，为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are able to。
57．flowers 58．agreed 59．nervous 60．how 61．practise 62．better 63．her 64．saw 65．hobby 66．joy
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习剪纸的经历，从最初的不熟练到后来能够创作出自己的设计，剪纸成为了作者最喜欢的爱好，并给他带来了快乐。
57．句意：她用红纸剪了许多美丽的花和动物。根据“and animals with red paper”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸剪出了花和动物，many后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers。故填flowers。
58．句意：我问她能不能教我，她高兴地答应了。根据“if she could teach me”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶高兴地答应了，agree“同意”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用agree的过去式agreed。故填agreed。
59．句意：起初，我很紧张，因为我很难拿着一把剪刀沿着线条剪。根据“because it was hard for me to hold one scissors and follow the lines”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者刚开始学习剪纸时很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。
60．句意：她教我如何慢慢剪。根据“to cut slowly”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶教作者如何慢慢剪，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
61．句意：她还给我看了一些简单的例子来练习。根据“some easy examples to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶给作者看一些简单的例子来练习，practise“练习”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填practise。
62．句意：通过我的练习，我的剪纸技巧越来越好。根据“Through my practice”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过练习，作者的剪纸技巧越来越好，better“更好的”，good的比较级，符合语境。故填better。
63．句意：然后，我选了一个最好的给奶奶，作为生日礼物送给了她。根据“gave it to...as a birthday present”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者把剪纸作品作为生日礼物送给了奶奶，she“她”，人称代词主格，to后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格形式为her。故填her。
64．句意：当奶奶看到礼物时，她非常激动。根据“My grandma was so excited”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶看到礼物时非常激动，see“看见”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用see的过去式saw。故填saw。
65．句意：剪纸成了我最喜欢的爱好。根据“Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸成了作者最喜欢的爱好，hobby“爱好”，根据“my favourite”可知，此处用hobby的单数形式。故填hobby。
66．句意：它总是给我带来快乐。根据“It always brings me...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸总是给作者带来快乐，joy“快乐”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填joy。
67．country 68．are 69．ancient 70．made 71．beautiful 72．For 73．even 74．fans 75．popular 76．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了从历史、艺术和现代用途三个维度，展现了扇子作为中国文化载体的独特价值。
67．句意：中国是一个被称为扇子王国的国家。根据“China is a…called the Kingdom of Fans.”可知，此处表达中国是一个国家，空处应用可数名词单数形式作表语；country“国家”，可数名词。故填country。
68．句意：扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在。根据“Fans…everywhere in our everyday life.”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语fans为复数形式，因此空处应用be动词的复数形式作谓语。故填are。
69．句意：在古代，人们用风扇来冷却空气。根据“People use fans to cool the air in…times.”可知，此处表达在古代，空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词times；ancient“古代的”，形容词。故填ancient。
70．句意：它们曾经由羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成。根据“They were once…of feathers, bamboo or silk.”可知，此处表达由羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成，be made of“由……制成”，固定词组，并且be done表示被动语态；make“制作”，过去分词为made。故填made。
71．句意：扇子上有美丽的图画。根据“There are…pictures on the fans.”可知，空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词pictures，表达美丽的图画，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。故填beautiful。
72．句意：例如，宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。根据“…example, Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty…paint and write poems on fans.”可知，For example“例如”，固定词组，并且位于句首首字母应大写。故填For。
73．句意：例如，宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。根据“…example, Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty…paint and write poems on fans.”可知，此处表达甚至在扇子上作画和写诗，空处应用副词修饰动词paint和write；even“甚至”，副词。故填even。
74．句意：这就把扇子变成了艺术品。根据“This made the…into artworks.”可知，此处表达把扇子变成了艺术品，fan“扇子”，可数名词，因此空处应用名词的复数形式。故填fans。
75．句意：今天，扇子是受欢迎的礼物。根据“Today, fans are…gifts.”可知，此处表达受欢迎的礼物，空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词gifts；popular“流行的”，形容词。故填popular。
76．句意：当他们使用他们的扇子时，他们也享受中国文化。根据“When they use…fans, they also enjoy Chinese culture.”可知，此处表达使用他们的扇子，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词fans；they“他们”，形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
77．traditional 78．goes by 79．shapes 80．First 81．on 82．special 83．wishes 84．other 85．them 86．is worth
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸的历史、制作方法及其文化意义。
77．句意：它是一种中国传统的民间艺术。根据上文“Chinese paper-cutting”并结合备选词汇可知，剪纸是一种中国传统的民间艺术，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。
78．句意：它在中文里被称为剪纸。根据上文“Chinese paper-cutting”以及“It… jianzhi in Chinese.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，Chinese paper-cutting的中文含义是剪纸，go by“被叫做”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填goes by。
79．句意：人们用剪刀或刀将纸剪成美丽的形状。根据“People cut paper into beautiful…with scissors or a knife.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用工具把纸剪成美丽的形状，shape“形状”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填shapes。
80．句意：首先，拿一张方形纸对折成三角形。根据后文“Second…Third…”可知，此处为步骤顺序，first“首先”符合，句首首字母大写。故填First。
81．句意：第三步，在上面画一个图案。根据“Third, draw a design…it.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在纸上画图案，on“在……上面”符合。故填on。
82．句意：剪纸图案通常有特殊含义。根据“Usually paper-cutting designs have… meanings.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指剪纸图案通常有特殊含义，special“特殊的”符合。故填special。
83．句意：在中国，它们可以象征美好的愿望。good wishes“美好祝愿”，是固定搭配。故填wishes。
84．句意：例如，人们在中国新年和其他重要节日期间用剪纸装饰房屋。根据“For example, people use paper-cuts to decorate homes during the Chinese New Year and…important festivals.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，在中国新年和其他重要节日期间，剪纸用来装饰房屋，other“其他的”。故填other。
85．句意：人们经常把它们贴在窗户、墙壁和门上。根据上文“people use paper-cuts to decorate homes”并结合备选词汇可知，剪纸用来装饰房屋，应是把剪纸贴在窗户、墙壁和门上，应用人称代词宾格them“它们”，作宾语。故填them。
86．句意：剪纸艺术值得学习。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The art of paper-cutting”，be动词用is。故填is worth。
87．snack 88．street(s) 89．how 90．quickly 91．without 92．practise 93．because 94．them 95．number 96．still
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术之一的糖画，包括其起源、制作特点、受欢迎的原因以及目前糖画艺人数量减少但仍有人坚持传承，且糖画已成为国家级非物质文化遗产。
87．句意：它既是一幅画，也是一种零食。根据下文“Kids like to buy sugar paintings … they taste good and look nice”和备选词汇可知，糖画尝起来不错，所以此处是指糖画也是一种进零食；考查snack“零食，点心”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填snack。
88．句意：你可能在街上看到过糖画艺人表演。根据“on the …”和备选词汇可知，此处考查on the street(s)“在街上”，介词短语。故填street(s)。
89．句意：然而，如果你知道如何稍微画一点，制作糖画就不是太难。根据“know … to draw”和备选词汇可知，此处是指知道如何画画，考查how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定搭配。故填how。
90．句意：糖很快就变硬变凉了。根据下文“artists need to be fast when they draw”和备选词汇可知，艺人画画的时候需要速度快，所以此处是指糖很快就变硬变凉了；这里应用quick的副词形式quickly“很快，快速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“becomes”。故填quickly。
91．句意：这就像不拿起笔来画画一样！根据语境和备选词汇可知，糖画制作时糖很快变硬变凉，艺人需要动作快，所以此处是指就像不拿起笔来画画一样；考查without“没有，不”，介词，without doing sth.“不做某事”，符合语境。故填without。
92．句意：而且，在制作糖画之前，艺人需要多次练习画画。根据“drawing many times.”备选词汇可知，此处是指在制作糖画之前，艺人需要多次练习画画；考查practise“练习”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填practise。
93．句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画，因为它们味道好且看起来好看。根据“Kids like to buy sugar paintings... they taste good and look nice.”和备选词汇可知，前后是因果关系，孩子们喜欢买糖画是因为它们味道好且看起来不错，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
94．句意：其他人喜欢它们，因为这些画让他们想起了自己的童年。根据 “Others enjoy... because these paintings remind them of their childhood.”和备选词汇可知，这里应用they指代前面的“sugar paintings”，作“enjoy”的宾语，所以这里应用其宾格形式 them“它们”。故填them。
95．句意：糖画艺人的数量正在变少。根据“The... of sugar painters is getting smaller.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指糖画艺人的数量正在变少；考查the number of“……的数量”，固定搭配。故填number。
96．句意：幸运的是，他们中的一些人仍然坚持这种艺术。根据上文“The … of sugar painters is getting smaller”和“Luckily”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指尽管糖画艺人数量减少，幸运的是，仍有人坚持这种艺术；考查still“仍然，依旧”，副词，符合语境。故填still。
97．to show 98．more than 99．sounds 100．happiness 101．windows 102．centers 103．shape 104．After 105．takes 106．These
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国各地的传统艺术形式，包括剪纸和泥塑，并详细描述了它们的特点、历史和文化意义。
97．句意：这是一种表达人们希望和感受的方式。根据“It’s a way ... people’s hope and feelings”可知，剪纸是一种表达人们希望和感受的方式，a way to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，此处应用动词不定式to show。故填to show。
98．句意：它有1500多年的历史。根据“It has a history of ... 1,500 years”可知，此处是指剪纸有1500多年的历史，more than意为“超过”，符合语境。故填more than。
99．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但可能很难。根据“Paper-cutting ... very easy but it can be difficult”可知，此处是指剪纸听起来很简单，主语Paper-cutting为单数，sound意为“听起来”，为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语为单数，其第三人称单数形式为sounds。故填sounds。
100．句意：在中国文化中，红色与幸福联系在一起。根据“Red is connected with ... in Chinese culture”可知，在中国文化中，红色通常与幸福联系在一起，此处应用名词happiness作宾语，意为“幸福”。故填happiness。
101．句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为祈求好运的象征。根据“They are put on ... , doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck”可知，剪纸被贴在窗户、门和墙上，window“窗户”符合语境，此处应用名词复数windows。故填windows。
102．句意：现在许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作它。根据“Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping ...”可知，此处是指现在许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作泥塑，centers意为“中心”，符合语境，此处指购物中心，应用复数形式centers。故填centers。
103．句意：中国泥塑通常被做成可爱的孩子或中国童话或历史故事中的生动人物的形状。根据“The Chinese clay is usually made in the ... of cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story”可知，此处是指中国泥塑通常被做成可爱的孩子或中国童话或历史故事中的生动人物的形状，in the shape of为固定搭配，意为“以……的形状”。故填shape。
104．句意：在东西在空气中变干之后，它们会被用很高的温度烘烤，然后抛光并上色。根据“... the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished (抛光) and painted”可知，此处是指东西在空气中变干之后，它们会被用很高的温度烘烤，然后抛光并上色，此处应用连词after引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”。故填After。
105．句意：完成这一切需要几周的时间。根据“It ... several weeks to complete everything”可知，此处是指完成这一切需要几周的时间，take意为“花费”，为动词，常用于It takes sb some time to do sth结构中，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
106．句意：这些小泥塑作品体现了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。根据“... small pieces of clay show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty”可知，此处是指这些小泥塑作品体现了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱，此处应用these修饰可数名词复数small pieces of clay，意为“这些”。故填These。
107．glad 108．history 109．places 110．like 111．making 112．beautiful 113．on 114．luck 115．are 116．to learn 117．more
【导语】本文介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
107．句意：在这里我很高兴能告诉你一些和剪纸有关的事情。根据所给词和句中“to tell you something about it”可知，此处是说很开心告诉你一些和剪纸有关的事情。glad“开心的”，形容词。故填glad。
108．句意：中国剪纸有着悠久的历史。根据设空处后提到的“about 3,000 years”可知，此处是说剪纸有悠久的历史。history“历史”，a long history“悠久的历史”，故填history。
109．句意：你可以在中国的许多地方看到剪纸。根据所给词句中“of China”可知，此处是说在中国很多地方能看到剪纸。place“地点”，可数名词，根据设空处前的“many”可知，要填place的复数形式。故填places。
110．句意：许多人非常喜欢剪纸。根据所给词和句中“paper-cuts very much”可知，此处是说许多人都很“喜欢”剪纸。此句为一般现在时，主语“Many people”不是第三人称单数，like用原形。故填like。
111．句意：中国北方的人们非常擅长剪纸。根据所给词和句中“are very good at”可知，此处是说中国的北方人很擅长制作剪纸。表示“制作”要用动词make，be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，故填making。
112．句意：中国的剪纸看起来很漂亮。根据所给词和句中“Chinese paper-cuts look”可知，此处是说剪纸看起来很漂亮。beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词。故填beautiful。
113．句意：在春节期间，人们通常把剪纸贴在门上和窗户上。根据所给词和句中“doors and windows”可知，此处是说把剪纸贴在门和窗上，on“在……上面”，介词，故填on。
114．句意：他们觉得这是好运的象征。根据所给词和句中“a symbol of”可知，此处是说他们觉得这是好运的象征，luck“运气”，名词，good luck意为“好运”，故填luck。
115．句意：在一些学校里，有剪纸社团。根据所给词和句中“Chinese paper-cutting clubs”可知，此处是说有些学校有剪纸社团，该句是there be句型，主语“Chinese paper-cutting clubs”为复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
116．句意：因此对学生来说，学剪纸很容易。根据所给词和句中“So it’s easy for students”可知，此处是说对学生来说学剪纸是容易的。learn“学习”，动词，该句是“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”的句式结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填to learn。
117．句意：我希望中国人能制作出更多漂亮的剪纸。根据所给词和句中“I hope the Chinese can make ”可知，此处是说希望中国人能作出更多漂亮的剪纸。more“更多的”，形容词，故填more。
118．snack 119．streets 120．how 121．quickly 122．without 123．practise 124．because 125．them 126．number 127．still
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统艺术——糖画。
118．句意：它是一种画，也是一种零食。a后接可数名词单数，根据“Sugar painting”可知糖画是一种零食，snack表示“零食”。故填snack。
119．句意：你可能看过糖艺人在街上表演。根据“You might have seen sugar artists perform on the...”可知，空处指“在街上表演”，street“街道”符合句意。空处需用复数表示泛指。故填streets。
120．句意：然而，如果你知道一点如何画，画糖画并不太难。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how表示“如何”。故填how。
121．句意：糖快速变硬变凉。根据“The sugar becomes hard and cool...”及备选词可知，空处指糖快速变硬变凉。quick“快速的”符合，becomes为动词， 需副词修饰。故填quickly。
122．句意：它就像不用拿起笔作画！根据“It’s like drawing...picking up the pen!”可知，在糖画不需要笔，without表示“没有”。故填without。
123．句意：在做糖画前，艺术家也需要多次练习画画。根据“...drawing many times.”可知，空处指多次练习画画。practise“练习”符合，因空前有动词不定式符号to，故需动词原形。故填practise。
124．句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画因为它们尝起来很好，看起来很好看。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故填because。
125．句意：其他人喜欢它们因为这些糖画让他们想起他们的童年。根据“Others enjoy...because these paintings remind (使想起) them of their childhood.”可知，空处指其他人喜欢“它们”，they“它们”符合句意。动词enjoy后跟宾格，故填them。
126．句意：糖画数量越来越少。根据“...of sugar painters is getting smaller.”可知，它的数量越来越少，The number of...“……的数量”为固定搭配，故填number。
127．句意：幸运的是，其中一些人坚持这项艺术。根据分析句子成分及备选词可知，空处缺副词，still“仍然”符合句意。故填still。
128．called 129．them 130．made 131．others 132．successfully 133．became 134．pictures 135．painter 136．symbols 137．players
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史和文化。
128．句意：中国是一个被称为扇子国的国家。根据“the Kingdom of Fans”可知，中国被称为“扇子国”，表被动应用过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰名词“country”。故填called。
129．句意：但你对它们了解多少？根据“Fans are everywhere in our daily life.”可知about后用they的宾格形式them表示“它们”，指代上文提到的扇子。故填them。
130．句意：起初，扇子工匠用羽毛、竹子或丝绸制作扇子。句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。
131．句意：其中一些是圆形的，而另一些则是方形的。根据“some of them”可推出此处用others表示“另一些”。故填others。
132．句意：我惊讶于那时候的人们就能成功制作出它们。此处用副词修饰动词，successfully表示“成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。
133．句意：折扇在宋代开始流行。此处是主系表结构，用become表示“变得”，由“in the Song Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词become应用过去式became。故填became。
134．句意：扇子上画着美丽的图案。根据“For example, there were mountains, rivers, including (包括) Tang Bohu ... of the Ming Dynasty, even painted on fans.”可知扇子上有画，结合“There were”可知用picture的复数形式pictures。故填pictures。
135．句意：例如，有山川河流，包括明朝的画家唐伯虎，甚至还在扇子上画过。根据“even painted on fans”结合常识可知唐伯虎是画家，用painter表示“画家”。故填painter。
136．句意：事实上，扇子是中国文化的一种象征。根据“When they used the fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture.”可知是中国人话的象征，symbol“象征”，one of后接其复数形式。故填symbols。
137．句意：在2008年北京奥运会期间，折扇是送给其他国家运动员和裁判员的礼物。根据“During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games”可知此处应是运动员，用play的名词形式player表示“运动员”，与officials一致，用复数。故填players。
138．knives 139．good luck 140．full of 141．but 142．cut
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的一些事情，包括历史、文化意义及传承等内容。
138．句意：人们通常使用剪刀或刀子来剪纸。根据“to cut paper”可知剪纸用剪刀或刀子，knife“刀子”，此处用复数knives。故填knives。
139．句意：一些剪纸意味着幸福和好运。根据“Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings.”可推出一些剪纸意味着幸福与好运，good luck“好运”。故填good luck。
140．句意：婚礼也总是充满红色。根据“Weddings are always ... red things too.”结合常识可知婚礼上满是红色，full of“充满”。故填full of。
141．句意：许多剪纸是红色的，但河南陕州的剪纸是黑色的。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
142．句意：把纸剪成各种不同的图画，比如花和动物，真是太棒了。根据“paper into different kinds of pictures”可知是把纸剪成不同的图画，cut“剪”，to后用动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填cut。
143．something 144．history 145．places 146．like 147．making 148．different 149．up 150．symbol 151．are 152．to learn
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国的剪纸艺术。
143．句意：在这里，我很高兴告诉你一些关于它的事情。根据下文并结合备选词汇可知，本文主要讲述了关于剪纸的事情，something“某事”符合。故填something。
144．句意：中国的剪纸有着悠久的历史。根据下文“It is about 1, 500 years.”并结合备选词汇可知，剪纸有着悠久的历史，history“历史”符合。故填history。
145．句意：你可以在中国的许多地方看到它。根据“You can see it in many…of China.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示在中国的许多地方，place“地方”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填places。
146．句意： 许多人非常喜欢它。根据“Many people…it very much.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示许多人非常喜欢它，like“喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Many people”，用动词原形。故填like。
147．句意：中国北方人非常擅长制作剪纸。根据“People use red paper to cut…shapes.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示中国北方人非常擅长制作剪纸，make“制作”符合；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定词组。故填making。
148．句意：人们用红纸剪出不同的形状。根据下文“Some look like animals and some look like flowers.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不同的形状，different“不同的”符合。故填different。
149．句意：人们通常在春节期间把它们贴在门窗上。根据“People usually put them…on doors and windows during the Spring Festival.”的语境及常识可知，此处指贴纸剪，put up“张贴”，固定词组。故填up。
150．句意：他们认为它们是好运的象征。根据“good luck”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指象征着好运，symbol“象征”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填symbol。
151．句意：在一些学校，有中国剪纸俱乐部。根据“In some schools, there…Chinese paper-cutting clubs.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此句为存在句there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语为“clubs”可知，此处用are。故填are。
152．句意：所以学生很容易学习。根据“So it’s easy for students…it.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对学生们来说学习剪纸是容易的，learn“学习”符合；分析句子结构可知，“it”为形式主语，此处用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to learn。
153．magician 154．traditional 155．prepares 156．shapes 157．his 158．for 159．having 160．found 161．slowly 162．what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统民间艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化传承下去。
153．句意：当34岁的熊传发在几分钟内用糖吹出一只活泼的老虎时，孩子们惊讶地看着他，以为他是魔术师。由“When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a…”和备选词汇可知，在孩子们的眼里他像一个魔术师，magician“魔术师”符合语境，a后应用名词单数。故填magician。
154．句意：吹糖人是中国传统民间艺术，已有600多年的历史，被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。由“Blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) is a…Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years”可知吹糖人是中国传统民间艺术，备选词汇“traditional传统的”符合语境，修饰Chinese folk art。故填traditional。
155．句意：每天早上，他准备好糖，开车去南昌的不同市场开始他的魔术表演。由“very morning, he…the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show”可知，他每天准备好糖然后去表演，备选词汇“prepares准备”符合语境。故填prepares。
156．句意：他把糖加热，抽出一点做成一个球，然后吹成不同的形状——兔子、猴子，甚至是冰墩墩。由“a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen”可知，是吹成不同的形状，备选词汇“shapes形状”符合语境。故填shapes。
157．句意：人们，尤其是小孩子，对他的技能很感兴趣。由“People, especially little kids, are interested in…skills”可知，是对他的技术感兴趣，备选词汇“his他的”符合语境。故填his。
158．句意：许多大学生排队等候亲身体验。由“Many college students waits in line…hands-on experience”可知，他们排队是为了亲身体验，备选词汇“for为了”符合语境。故填for。
159．句意：其中，外国学生西蒙忍不住要试一试。have a try“试一试”，固定搭配；couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定用法。故填having。
160．句意：虽然看起来很容易，但他发现很难做到。由“Although it looked easy, he…it difficult to make it”可知，虽然看起来容易，但他发现做起来很难，句子为一般过去时，备选词汇“found发现”符合语境。故填found。
161．句意：多亏熊的帮助，西蒙终于看到一匹马慢慢成形了。由“Simon finally saw a horse…taking shape”和备选词汇可知，是看到马慢慢成形，slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。故填slowly。
162．句意：他6岁的儿子经常吹糖气球，就像他小时候一样。由“His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like…he used to do as a child”和备选词汇可知，此处do缺宾语，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
163．them 164．first 165．as 166．beautiful 167．when 168．wishes 169．kinds 170．usually 171．to 172．also
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人剪纸的习俗。
163．句意：人们在节日期间把它们贴在窗户、门和墙上。根据“Paper cuts (剪纸) are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.”可知，空处指Paper cuts，用they的宾格形式them指代。故填them。
164．句意：一千年前，剪纸首次问世并被用于装饰。根据“the...time”及所给单词可知，此处指第一次，用one的序数词first。故填first。
165．句意：在唐朝，女性使用剪纸作为头饰。根据“women used paper cuts...headdress (头饰).”及所给单词可知，应表达作为头饰，as“作为”。故填as。
166．句意：在宋代，它有助于使礼物更加美丽。根据“they were used for decoration (装饰)”可知，此处应表达使礼物更美丽，beautiful“美丽的”，make sth+adj“使某物……”。故填beautiful。
167．句意：更重要的是，当人们看到窗户、门和墙上的剪纸时他们会感到高兴。根据“people would feel happy...they saw paper cuts on the windows, doors and walls.”可知，此处缺少连词引导从句，主从句动作同时发生应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
168．句意：现在人们用剪纸来表达他们欢迎新年的祝福。根据“show their...for welcoming the New Year.”及所给单词可知，应表达欢迎新年的祝福，wish“祝福”，根据their可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填wishes。
169．句意：中国不同地区有不同种类的剪纸。根据“in different parts of China”及所给单词可知，应表达有不同种类的剪纸，kind“种类”，different修饰用复数形式。故填kinds。
170．句意：照片通常涵盖了几乎所有的东西，从花、鸟到名人。根据“Pictures...cover (涵盖) nearly everything”及所给单词可知，应表达照片通常涵盖几乎所有的东西，usual“通常”，形容词，修饰动词cover用副词。故填usually。
171．句意：剪纸已经从装饰变成了一种艺术。change from...to...“使从……变成……”，固定搭配。故填to。
172．句意：与此同时，剪纸也出现在电影或电视上。根据“paper cuts...come out in films or on TV.”及所给单词可知，应表达剪纸也出现在电影或电视上，also“也”，用于句中。故填also。
173．windows 174．happiness 175．was 176．included 177．order 178．comes 179．all 180．four 181．few 182．Last
【导语】本文介绍了中国年画的历史、内容、象征意义及其制作过程，年画是春节期间挂在墙上和窗上的传统画作，以鲜艳的色彩和多样的主题寄托着人们对幸福和财富的期盼。
173．句意：人们在春节期间把它挂在墙上和窗户上。根据“People put it up on walls and...during the Spring Festival.”和备选词汇可知，人们还把年画挂在窗户上，可数名词window“窗户”符合语境，此处与“walls”并列，应用复数形式。故填windows。
174．句意：它鲜艳的色彩和不同的主题表现了中国人对幸福和财富的巨大期望。根据“...show the Chinese great expectation for...and wealth (财富).”和备选词汇可知，人们还期望得到幸福，不可数名词happiness“幸福”符合语境。故填happiness。
175．句意：它的最初形式是唐代门神的画像。分析“Its first form (类型)...a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处介绍年画最初的形式是怎么样的，应用be动词，意为“是”，构成主系表结构；此句为一般过去时，主语“Its first form”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
176．句意：后来，更多的主题包括灶神、女人、婴儿等。根据“subjects...the Kitchen God, women, babies and so on.”和备选词汇可知，此处指主题包括灶神、女人等，动词included“包括”符合语境；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填included。
177．句意：随着中国新年的到来，家家户户都挂上了年画，以告别过去，迎接未来。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，为固定用法。故填order。
178．句意：最著名的木版年画之一来自山东杨家埠。根据“One of the most famous woodblock (木刻) New Year paintings...from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用come from“来自”，表示“最著名的木版年画之一来自杨家埠”；此句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词come用三单形式。故填comes。
179．句意：它涵盖了各种主题和形式。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定用法。故填all。
180．句意：通常，彩色木版年画的制作分为四个步骤。根据下文“First”、“Second”、“Third”和“the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper.”可知，一共包括四个步骤，应用基数词four“四”，表示数量。故填four。
181．句意：其次，他们在木板上制作图片并打印一些样品。a few“一些”，修饰可数名词复数samples。故填few。
182．句意：最后，印刷工在彩板上涂色，然后把纸放在木板上，刷纸。根据上文“First”、“Second”、“Third”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍最后一个步骤，副词last“最后”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Last。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录