【单元考点培优】Unit 2 The World of Art 专题12 阅读理解（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（2024）Unit 2 The World of Art
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Soy sauce was invented by the Chinese over 2,000 years ago and is still used in Chinese cooking every day. Nowadays people don’t give much thought to the traditional way of making soy sauce, as they mostly buy the soy sauce produced in modern chemical methods.
Little known to the outside world, a century-old factory in Xianshi town, Luzhou city, Sichuan, still uses the natural method to produce soy sauce. It simply puts the soybean mixture in big jars under the sun. It takes up to three years to complete. Since 1893, the company has been making soy sauce for more than 130 years.
Water, salt and soybeans are needed to make soy sauce. Natural bacteria (菌群) and old jars make it taste better. The process (工序) allows the beans to naturally produce oil, making a full taste. It is the most special thing of this soy sauce. The factory can only produce about 2,000 jars of soy sauce every year. Also, it takes over ten times longer to finish the whole process in this traditional way. As a result, the factory has faced many ups and downs.
Luckily, the traditional method of making soy sauce in this factory became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan province in 2007 and an intangible cultural heritage of China in 2014. “I had the idea to give it up, but I usually said to myself that good things never come easy, just like our soy sauce.” the factory owner said.
1．Why do people seldom think of the natural way of soy sauce making now
A．Because they think soy sauce is unhealthy.
B．Because they mostly buy soy sauce made in modern ways.
C．Because they seldom use soy sauce when cooking.
2．What can we know about the factory in Paragraph 2
A．It is a famous factory in China. B．It has a history of over a century.
C．It took up to 3 years to build the factory.
3．What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The low price. B．The long history. C．The good taste.
4．What can we learn from the factory owner’s words
A．Never give up.
B．Knowledge is power.
C．Seeing is believing.
5．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The steps of making soy sauce.
B．Good things to add while cooking.
C．A traditional way to make soy sauce.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Shadow puppet (皮影) shows started in the Han Dynasty (汉朝). One day, a man saw children playing shadows under the sun. 6 He made a show like that. Then it became popular.
In a shadow puppet show, actors hold puppets behind a white cloth. With music and songs, they make the shadows walk, dance and fight. 7 The teacher in the club asks us to put on a puppet show for kids.
Believe it or not, playing in a puppet show is not an easy thing. It’s difficult to hold a puppet. We need to hold it really high and keep it there for a long time. Our arms become really sore (酸痛的). 8
It’s important to make the puppet face the kids, so we also need to keep our wrist (手腕) at 90°. When practising, our arms begin to shake (摇晃) after a few minutes. 9 I hope that the kids will like it!
A．He got a great idea.
B．We are so tired but we have great fun.
C．This term, I am in the shadow puppet club.
D．That’s because the puppets are heavier than they look.
E．Sometimes the light is too bright, so we need to turn it down.
Do you like wearing colorful clothes Today, we can get colorful clothes easily. But how about people in old times
Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It’s more than 1, 000 years old. People in the past made it by hand.
To tie-dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns.
In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye.
Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he is still doing the job and has taught his daughter this skill. Yang continues the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he goes to learn new tie-dye skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France.
Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses. It took him about two years. He used many skills of Anning tie-dye to finish them. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional, while some are modern. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works. ” he said.
Yang now teaches tie-dye in many places. More than 100, 000 people have learned from him. Some people worry that there won’t be tie-dye any more because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.”
10．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．How to make tie-dye. B．Where to find tie-dye.
C．Why to keep tie-dye alive. D．What to learn about tie-dye.
11．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.
A．many skills of Anning tie-dye B．two sets of tie-dyed special dresses
C．some traditional patterns on the dresses D．all the beautiful things in tie-dye works
12．What can we know about Yang Cheng
A．He makes tie-dye an easy job. B．He taught his son the skill of tie-dye.
C．He has never been to other countries. D．He works hard to improve his tie-dye skills.
13．What can we infer (推断) from tie-dye
A．People can only see tie-dye in China. B．Yang Cheng plans to teach others tie-dye skills.
C．We can buy beautiful tie-dyed dresses in Anning. D．Machines will take the place of the old skill of tie-dye.
Taipingnijiaojiao is a clay toy, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of more than 1,000 years.
About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first noticed Taipingnijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan Village, Zhenjiang. He soon became interested in it. He later learned from local artists how to make the toys himself. Now the 60-year-old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the Taipingnijiaojiao art form.
Zhou loves to make Taipingnijiaojiao in the shape of animals because there is great space (空间) to create. Without drawing any drafts (草图), you can turn some mud into the thing you want. He makes Taipingnijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign (生肖) of each year. For example, when he was making tigers, he tried to show the spirit of the king of animals through exaggerated (夸张的) details, like big mouths and sharp teeth.
Zhou works hard to pass on his skills. He teaches kids to make the toy at schools. Besides, he opens a folk art museum to show the toy. “Taipingnijiaojiao is a small toy that carries traditional culture. We should pass it down”, Zhou said.
14．What is special about Taipingnijiaojiao
A．It is only made in Zhenjiang. B．It can be both a toy and a whistle.
C．It is made of expensive materials. D．It has a history of 100 years.
15．How did Zhou Baokang get interested in Taipingnijiaojiao
A．By watching a video about it. B．By learning from a book.
C．By seeing it at a temple fair. D．By meeting an inheritor.
16．Why does Zhou like to make Taipingnijiaojiao in animal shapes better
A．Because animals are easy to make.
B．Because he needs to follow the tradition.
C．Because it allows more creative ideas.
D．Because kids like animal-shaped toys better.
17．What does Zhou do to pass on the Taipingnijiaojiao art
①He makes toys for kids for nothing.
②He teaches children to make the toy at schools.
③He opens a museum to show the toy.
④He writes books about making the toy.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
Do you have any idea of Chinese New Year paintings
Chinese New Year paintings, called “nianhua”, have a very long history. They started with pictures of the Door God (神仙) in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). Later, people added (增加) more things such as the Kitchen God and babies to the New Year painting. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up the New Year paintings to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. Yangjiabu in Shandong Province is famous for its woodblock New Year paintings (木版年画). The paintings show people’s everyday life.
Usually, making colorful woodblock New Year paintings has four steps. Firstly, the artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board (木板) and print (印刷) a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Finally, the artists paint color on the wood board, and then put paper on it and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
There are some important meanings in Chinese New Year paintings. They show wishes for good luck and happiness in the new year. The bright colors and happy pictures mean good things. They show the hope for a better life. They also show the rich culture and art skills of the Chinese people.
18．What did Chinese New Year paintings start with
A．A picture of babies. B．A picture of the Door God.
C．A picture of woodblock. D．A picture of the Kitchen God.
19．Why do people put up New Year paintings during Chinese New Year
A．Because they want to show their skills of painting.
B．Because they want to make their homes look colorful.
C．Because they want to wish for good luck and happiness.
D．Because they want to sell them for money.
20．What is the correct order (正确的顺序) of making woodblock New Year paintings
A．Draw a sketch→Make it on wood→Add color→Print on paper
B．Add color→Draw a sketch →Print samples→Paint the wood board
C．Paint the wood board→Add color→Draw a sketch →Print samples
D．Print samples→ Brush the paper→Add color→ Draw a sketch
21．In what kind of books can we read this article
A．The books about health. B．The books about nature.
C．The books about sports. D．The books about culture.
Embroidery (刺绣) has a long history and can date back to the Qing Dynasty in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric (织布) or other materials with needles and thread or yarn (纱线). Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips, pearls, quills and so on. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, stocking and golf shirts. Embroidery is available (可获得的) with a wide variety of thread or yarn colour.
Embroidery has many special features. One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches (针法), such as the chain stitch, the button hole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the important techniques of hand embroidery today.
Embroidery can be different according to whether the design is stitched (缝合) on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroidery has its own advantages and disadvantages. In the modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them. It appears in the early stages of the industrial Revolution (工业革命).
22．What does the underlined phrase “date back to” mean
A．end B．last for
C．be in the middle of D．begin in
23．From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
24．Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery
A．The flying stitch. B．The satin stitch.
C．The flat stitch. D．The button stitch.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Introduction of Embroidery. B．The Advantages of Embroidery.
C．The Disadvantages of Embroidery. D．The Meaning of Embroidery.
Did you see a girl in a long, wonderful dress with a beautiful headpiece That’s probably a girl wearing Hanfu.
26 Hanfu has a very long and rich history, dating back to ancient times (古代). In ancient times, people wore different kinds of clothes according to their social status (地位). The rich wore beautifully designed clothes, while the poor wore simple clothes. But over time, people began to wear Hanfu and Hanfu became popular among all social classes.
27 Hanfu comes from ancient China. It is changing and growing all the time, with many different beautiful designs, styles and colors. All of these can show the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people and the deep culture of China.
28 People often wear it during special occasions (场合) or festivals, such as weddings (婚礼), birthdays, and Chinese New Year. Some young people even like to wear Hanfu in their daily life to express their interest in Chinese history and culture.
29 Some think it is a way to touch our cultural roots (根源). For others, it is a way to express their special style.
30 It’s a piece of art. It’s a symbol of unity, tradition and beauty. It’s a window to Chinese history and culture. It’s a way to touch our cultural roots and to show respect (尊贵) for the past. It’s a way to keep our history alive.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Hanfu is more than a piece of clothing.
B．Hanfu is also an important part of Chinese culture.
C．Hanfu also has a special meaning for many people
D．Today, Hanfu is becoming more and more popular.
E．Hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, is an important part of China’s history.
Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from The answer is dye (染料). The clothes we wear these days are mainly dyed by machine. But in the past, people did this by hand.
Tie-dye (扎染) is an old way of dyeing in China. The process (过程) of tie-dye is important. People use the plants to make the dye. Then, they put the clothes in the dye. After some time, they put the clothes in the sun. Finally, the clothes become beautiful.
Nowadays tie-dye is very popular. And many foreign friends like buying tie-dye clothes for their family and friends as souvenirs. In 2006, the tie-dye skills were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list.
Buyi people in GuiZhou are famous for tie-dye. He Maoqing, 44, is a famous person of tie-dye. She has learned all the old skills of tie-dye from her grandmother. With her hands, He Maoqing started a tie-dye workshop in Guizhou. She has given local women chances to work at home. She likes to tell people about tie-dye, and she wants more people to know about it. She thinks it’s important to keep this traditional Chinese art.
31．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example.
32．What do the dyes for tie-dye come from
A．Sunshine. B．Animals. C．Plants.
33．The underlined word “souvenirs” means ________.
A．gifts B．clothes C．chances
34．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The history and process of Tie-dye.
B．The process and popularity of Tie-dye.
C．The improvement and history of Tie-dye.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
China is an old country with a long history and special culture. As time passes by, Chinese people’s clothing changes, too. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as qipao and Chinese Tang costume. 35 Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them. Nowadays more and more people begin to try another costume — Hanfu.
Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient (古代的) Chinese people. 36 Ancient Chinese people thought of Hanfu as a very important part of their culture. They wore Hanfu during some special occasions, like the Spring Festival. 37 According to the legend (传说), his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk.
Since Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed. 38 For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子). Instead, it has a sash (腰带) to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side.
39 You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day.
A．It has a history of thousands of years.
B．It is said that the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi.
C．Now many young people are interested in Hanfu.
D．They are famous and popular in the world.
E．However, it still keeps its own styles.
F．Only the old people like the costume.
In summer, people wave their fans to keep cool. But the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It’s an important part of Chinese culture.
The history of the Chinese fan dates back to over 3,000 years ago, around the time of the Shang Dynasty. One of the earliest known “fans” were named shanhan. They weren’t like the fans we see today. These were tied to a horse-drawn carriage (马车) to prevent the heat (热) of the sun and shelter passengers from the rain. The shanhan then developed into a long-handled fan called zhangshan. This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the emperor’s honor guard (仪仗队) for decoration. It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using folding fans (折叠扇) to cool down.
During the Han Dynasty, the fan became popular among common people. This was because more affordable bamboo fans had been invented. The popularity of these fans continued until the Tang and Song Dynasties. Around the same time, a new type of silk fan was also introduced. Loved by young women, the silk fans were round to resemble the moon. They were also called “round fans,” or tuanshan. Later, this moon-shaped fan took on many other shapes.
The ribs (扇骨) of these silk round fans were traditionally made from bamboo or animal bones. The handles were usually decorated with different designs. The main “face” of the fan was often hand-painted with calligraphy and scenes such as mountains or flowers. Folding fans were mainly made up of panels and ribs. For the ribs, people used different kinds of materials, including wood, bones and bamboo. The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper, silk or other materials. They formed an empty space for artists to use as a canvas. Their calligraphy work and painted scenes added color to the fans.
From the Song Dynasty on, fan painting became an art form of its own. Works of art featuring birds and flowers were popular among young women. Men, however, preferred fans decorated with calligraphy. Mythical creatures were also popular choices. Dragons were often painted onto men’s fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes.
40．When were fans used to beat the heat
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Han Dynasty.
C．In the Zhou Dynasty. D．In the Song Dynasty.
41．Why did fans become popular among common people
A．Cheaper bamboo fans were invented. B．People want to cool down in summer.
C．More people learned to make fans. D．A new type of silk fan was invented.
42．What is the underlined word “resemble” in the third paragraph similar to
A．cut out B．look like C．turn into D．depend on
43．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Materials of Chinese Fans B．Importance of Chinese Fans
C．Development of Chinese Fans D．History and Culture of Chinese Fans
On February 1st, 2025, Chen Haiyan introduced Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣) on CCTV. Wearing a colourful dress and carrying a bag, she showed the special patterns (图案) and colours to the world.
Chen grew up in an Yi embroidery family in Yunnan. Every day, she enjoyed watching her mother make beautiful patterns. “It was like drawing.” she said. Chen started learning Yi embroidery in 2012. The patterns looked simple, but when she tried it herself, everything seemed difficult.
Chen still remembered the time when she finished her first embroidery. She cleaned out a quiet room so she could pay full attention to her embroidery. Without noticing the hours fly by, she finished it. “I felt so good and excited! It was the first time I got totally lost in the world of embroidery.” Chen said. With much practice, she learned to make daily-use things in one year. After entering university (大学) in 2018, she continued to study the patterns and colours. She knew Yi embroidery was more than a hobby to her. In 2022, Chen chose to go back to her hometown and started her own workshop.
To make Yi embroidery more popular, Chen makes some changes to it. Traditional Yi embroidery uses very bright colours, so she tries softer colours for daily wear. She also puts patterns on bags and notebooks—things young people love. She sells the embroidery online and shares Yi culture at the same time.
“Now, it’s my job to keep our tradition going.” Chen said. From learning embroidery to working on it, Chen makes her love for embroidery a way to share Yi culture with the world.
44．When did Chen start learning Yi embroidery
A．In 2012. B．In 2018. C．In 2022. D．In 2025.
45．How did Chen feel after finishing her first embroidery
A．Tired. B．Calm. C．Happy. D．Bored.
46．What change does Chen make to Yi embroidery
A．She sells embroidery on the Internet. B．She uses brighter colours for daily wear.
C．She makes embroidery for old people. D．She teaches embroidery in her university.
47．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Yi Embroidery on a TV Show
B．Colourful Dresses Make a Success
C．An Yi Family: Bringing Embroidery to the World
D．Yi Embroidery Woman: From a Hobby to a Job
The 31th Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Festival was held on Jan.18, 2025. Colorful lanterns drew visitors to enjoy Zigong’s lantern art. Of course, lantern making is an ancient folk art. In 2008, it was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产)。
People have made lanterns since the Western Han Dynasty. Then the Lantern Festival became a big event on the 15th day of the first lunar (农历的) month during the Tang Dynasty. Zhai Yuliang has practiced making lanterns for over forty years, and now in his 60s, he has just finished a pair of “palace lanterns” for a courtyard home (庭院式住宅) in the capital. He becomes very busy whenever the holidays are around the corner, starting with New Year’s Day. “The owner wants every part of them to be done in the old-fashioned way, so that they will fit perfectly with the great style of his house,” says Zhai.
One of the most popular styles, which is also Zhai’s favorite, is the double-layered hexagonal (双层六角形) palace lantern. “The hexagonal lantern is usually double-layered, but I can change it into four or six or even eight layers,” he explains. “Sometimes, it takes several months to make a palace lantern,” Zhai says.
He enjoys teaching people to make lanterns themselves. He feels very happy when the children complete their work. Technology has made it easier to make lanterns, but Zhai thinks that it’s necessary to pass on the tradition and skills of man-made lanterns. “We need to let more people understand palace lanterns and the culture,” Zhai said in a recent interview.
48．How does the writer start the passage
A．By using a saying. B．By telling a story.
C．By showing a fact. D．By asking a question.
49．What can we know from the passage
A．It has been more than 40 years since Zhai Yuliang begun to make lanterns.
B．The Lantern Festival was the most popular event in the Western Han Dynasty.
C．Zhai always spends several days in finishing a palace lantern.
D．Zhai only made a few colorful lanterns.
50．Which palace lantern does Zhai like best
A． B． C． D．
51．What is Zhai’s wish according to this passage
A．To teach young people to make lanterns by themselves.
B．To spread the tradition and pass on the skills of lantern making.
C．To make and sell more lanterns with the help of new technology.
D．To help more people enjoy watching beautiful lanterns in traditional festivals.
Leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) is a traditional art that brings us much enjoyment. This special art comes from Guizhou China. For over 1000 years, artists have turned fallen leaves into pretty art pieces. Today we’re going to learn how to make the leaf-vein embroidery.
Things we need: fresh leaves, a needle (针), a soft toothbrush, some silk thread (线) and baking soda. Steps
Step 1—Collecting Leaves: Choose fresh, thick leaves that must be smooth and unbroken.
Step 2—Boiling & Softening: Boil leaves in water with baking soda for 20 minutes to break down flesh (叶肉).
Step 3—Brushing Veins: After washing the leaves with cold water, gently brush the leaf surface with a soft toothbrush. Then, wash away the green flesh and leave a clear vein network like lace.
Step 4—Drying &Pressing: Place the veined (有纹理的) leaves between books for 2 days until they are flat and dry.
Step 5—Embroidery: Draw a picture you like on a veined leaf. Thread a needle with colored silk and stitch (缝) along the lines of the picture.
This art turns normal leaves into lasting art and teaches us to value nature’s special lines in leaves. When you walk through a forest next time, stop to watch the wonders of nature carefully.
52．Which of the pictures matches Step 2
A．B． C． D．
53．How long is the history of leaf-vein embroidery
A．Less than 1000 years. B．Only100 years.
C．Since 1000 years ago.
54．What does the passage advise people to do when walking through the forest
A．Pick up as many leaves as possible. B．Run through the forest quickly.
C．Stop and watch the wonders of nature carefully. D．Draw pictures on the leaves.
Velvet flowers (绒花) making, created in Tang Dynasty, is a traditional and famous art in Nanjing. 55 So, it was widely used during some important events.
56 Luckily, more and more young craftsmen (手艺人) are trying to save it. Murong Yi is one of them.
Recently, she shared a video of making a velvet flower online and the video soon got many likes. 57 For beginners, it’s still a big challenge. Murong at first tried to learn from online videos. 58 Finally, she found a one-hour TV program. An inheritor (传承人) carefully showed how to make velvet flowers in it.
Buying materials is another problem. Velvet flowers making needs copper wires (铜线). One key step is to choose the size. Even one millimeter (一毫米) will lead to a different shape. 59 .
When Murong grew as a skilled craftsman, she opened an online store to sell the materials and her products. By doing this, Murong hoped more people would love velvet flowers making.
When Murong grew as a skilled craftsman, she opened an online store to sell the materials and her products. By doing this, Murong hoped more people would love velvet flowers making.
A．Velvet flowers making was an endangered (濒危的) folk art.
B．Ancient people would wear velvet flowers on their heads.
C．With little experience, Murong had to learn from failures and tried again and again.
D．The Chinese pronunciation of velvet flowers, ronghua, is similar to another expression with good meaning.
E．“I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some TV shows, but I found it’s useless,” she said.
F．Murong’s artwork was made of 4,000 pieces of cocoon fiber (蚕丝) in 12 days, but generally, it only takes two to three days to make a common one.
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
The hot summer has arrived, and everyone is looking for something cool, such as air conditioners (空调), fans, or maybe some ice-cold drink.
Speaking of fans, I used to love using them in summer when I was young. Back then, my grandmother would sit in the yard, waving a fan to cool me down, and she would point to the stars and tell me stories.
In fact, fans have a very long history.
Did you know that the Chinese word “shan” for “fan” has the word “feather” (羽毛) in it This was because the first fans were made with bird feathers and leaves. The ancient people liked them very much because fans could cool them off and protect themselves from the sun. And that’s how the fan was born.
An old fan in China was found in the Changsha Mawangdui Han Tomb. It was a bamboo fan that was nearly two meters long! Back then, only noble (尊贵的) people could use such a long fan. Later, people realized that short-handled fans were easier to use, so everyone started using these smaller fans.
Over time, fans began to come in many different shapes and sizes. Some were square, some were round, and some were even folded. The fan covers were different, too. Some were made of feathers, some of bamboo, and others from silk or paper.
Fans don’t just bring coolness, but show wisdom and art. They are even used as weapons in the war!
Do you know any other stories about fans
60．The Chinese character for “fan” has the word “feather” because the earliest fans were made with bird feathers and leaves.
61．People thought that long fans were easier to use than short-handled fans.
62．Fans had many different shapes and sizes but the fan covers were the same.
63．Fans not only bring coolness but also show wisdom and art.
64．The passage is mainly about the importance of fans.
“More and more young people are getting interested in intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产),” said Zhang Dingjuan. The 28-year-old lady often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works online.
Zhang comes from Sichuan province. In the past, bamboo weaving in the area was mainly for making tools. Now, it becomes a beautiful art form.
After college, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a bamboo crafts designer. Zhang loves trying new ideas in her work. In this way, she adds a modern feel to traditional bamboo weaving works. For example, one of her famous pieces added new colors to the bamboo. This made the patterns look more lifelike.
Once, Zhang worked with an art student. The student advised her to make metal (金属) look like bamboo. This gave her new creative ideas. Traditional bamboo weaving only uses bamboo, but thinking differently brings more chances.
Today, Zhang works with many designers to make different bamboo-woven things. She once made a beautiful bamboo fan with panda designs for a company. The fan, using different colors, mixed a traditional look with a modern feel.
“With new ideas, traditional crafts are becoming part of our modern lives,” she said.
65．What is Zhang Dingjuan according to the text
A．A student. B．A painter. C．A traveller. D．A craftsperson.
66．How does Zhang make traditional bamboo art look modern
A．She takes online friends’ advice. B．She learns from other designers.
C．She tries creative ideas in her work. D．She works with many different companies.
67．What is the best title for the text
A．Young people’s modern lives B．Sharing bamboo tools online
C．Zhang Dingjuan’s love for pandas D．Making traditional bamboo art new
In Tongren city, Guizhou province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣). This beautiful art is one of the main types of embroidery in China.
Leaf-vein embroidery has a history from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). It was first used for communication among people in different areas.
Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It takes a lot of steps. First, choosing the right leaves is important. The leaves from local trees with harder veins served as the best materials. Second, put leaves in clean water for two days to make it soft. Third, brush the leaves gently. Then, it takes three to five days to make them fully dry. Finally, you can create the patterns on the leaves.
Yang Li, a master of leaf-vein embroidery, notes that only about 20 people in Tongren have been able to finish the whole steps by themselves in the last ten years, so it’s challenging to keep this traditional skill alive.
“I have introduced this art in colleges, communities and villages, but very few people wanted to learn it because it was very difficult.” Yang said.
In 2011, she started a leaf-vein embroidery workshop, creating jobs for more than 500 women, including women from villages with disabilities. “In my lifetime, it’s my duty to improve and pass on leaf-vein embroidery. “She said. After that, she also used the social media to show these traditional skills and got many fans.
“Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. I decide to save and inherit this skill and hope more young people will return to their hometown to learn it.” Yang said.
68．What was the purpose of leaf-vein embroidery at first in history
A．To make clothes beautiful. B．To communicate with people.
C．To trade with foreign countries. D．To celebrate festivals.
69．Which is the right order of making leaf-vein embroidery
A ②①③⑤④ B ②①④③⑤ C ①③②⑤④ D ①③②④⑤
70．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．A workshop. B．Leaf-vein embroidery. C．A local tree. D．A challenge.
71．What is the best title for this passage
A．The History of Chinese Embroidery. B．How to Make Beautiful Leaf-Vein Embroidery.
C．Saving the Art of Leaf-Vein Embroidery. D．Yang Li-A Famous Chinese Artist.
When we talk about Hangzhou, we must think of West Lake. In fact, the Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas have already got much attention (关注).
The Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park. The park is only about 5 kilometers away from West Lake. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, almost 70% of the park is water. There are 6 long rivers and the waterways inside the park are more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees. It is becoming a must-visit in Hangzhou.
As for Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas, they have a history of more than 250 years. The traditional way of making them has been seen as a Zhejiang intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2007. These paper umbrellas come from Yuhang. That’s why people call them Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas.
Liu Weixue, 34, is the grandson of Liu Youquan, the inheritor (继承人) of the umbrella. He loves this traditional culture and his grandfather makes a big difference to him. So Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students.
“It’s not easy to make an umbrella—more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,” Liu said.
72．What makes Xixi National Wetland Park special
A．It is the largest park in China. B．It is China’s first national wetland park.
C．It has the longest river in Hangzhou. D．It is famous for its oil-paper umbrellas.
73．How does the writer show the importance of the park to Hangzhou
A．By giving numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By doing some tests. D．By showing some pictures.
74．How is Liu Weixue according to the last two paragraphs
A．Smart but lazy. B．Independent and serious.
C．Helpful but strict. D．Creative and hard-working.
75．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell people some must—visits in Hangzhou.
B．To call on people to pass down traditional culture of Hangzhou.
C．To compare the Xixi National Wetland Park with Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas.
D．To introduce the Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas.
Do you love music Meiulajan Maimait is a music lover in Xinjiang and he dreams of learning all Uyghur musical instruments (维吾尔族乐器).
The 22-year-old young man was born in Qiman (祁曼). Qiman is the hometown of Muqam (木卡姆，流传于新疆维吾尔各聚居区的一种音乐形式，集歌、舞、乐于一体), a traditional art form (形式) in Xinjiang. People use different Uyghur musical instruments in Muqam. In the past, teachers could only teach Muqam one to one, so it was difficult for students to master (精通) it. As a result, fewer and fewer young people wanted to learn it. Luckily, the government and artists began to take action to change the situation in 1950 and they have helped make the art live on today.
“I have been interested in Uyghur music since I was a child,” Meiulajan Maimait said. “I would ask my parents to take me to activities for festivals. There, I danced to music and enjoyed myself.”
Now, Meiulajan Maimait has mastered two Uyghur musical instruments including the hand drum. To improve his skills, Meiulajan Maimait joined an art group. They give performances of Muqam across Xinjing from time to time. “It might be difficult to master all Uyghur musical instruments, but that won’t stop me from going after my dream,” he said.
76．What does the writer do to start the passage
A．With a story. B．With a saying. C．With a question. D．With some numbers.
77．When was Meiulajan Maimait born
A．In 2003. B．In 1993. C．In 2013. D．In 1983.
78．Which paragraph mainly tells us about Muqam
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
79．What can we know about Meiulajan Maimait from the passage
A．He set up a Muqam art group himself. B．He is able to achieve his dream easily.
C．His performance skills have already been perfect. D．He will keep learning the musical instruments.
80．What is the best title for this passage
A．The traditional art form in history. B．Learn some musical instruments now.
C．An Uyghur man goes after his music dream. D．Actions to save the traditional art form.
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As we all know, silk is truly one of the most amazing inventions in the world. It was first found in ancient China. The discovery of silk not only changed the way people dressed but also opened up new paths for trade and cultural exchanges around the world.
Silk has some really special qualities. It is wonderfully strong, which means clothes made of it can last a long time. 81 It is thought to be one of the best materials for clothes.
There is an interesting story about silk. Long ago, Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was enjoying a cup of tea. Suddenly, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. To her surprise, as she pulled on the cocoon, it started to spread itself, and the “line” of silk appeared. She thought that the strong line could be used to make clothes. She then spent a lot of time studying silkworms. She learned about their living habits, what they ate, and how they made cocoons. 82 With everyone’s hard work, the silk industry (产业) was born.
For centuries after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status. The rich would wear silk clothes to show their wealth. However, with the development of the silk industry, things started to change. People found better ways to raise silkworms and make silk, so more silk was produced. 83
In the Han Dynasty, they transported silk as far as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The long trade road they took was well known as the Silk Road. It wasn’t just silk that was traded. People also shared ideas, food, and different ways of life. 84
85 It’s not just for clothes any more. Artists use silk to create beautiful paintings because it is perfect for showing different colors. Kites made of silk can fly higher in the sky. Silk is always warmly received around the world. Wherever it goes, silk brings the charm of Chinese culture and shows the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people.
A．At the same time, it is light and soft.
B．As a result, it was no longer just for rich people.
C．Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things.
D．Things made of silk were too expensive for most people to buy.
E．The Silk Road connected China with the rest of the world, making the world smaller.
F．Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk from the cocoons.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了酱油的发明历史，以及四川泸州先市镇一家百年老厂仍在使用传统自然方法酿造酱油的情况，包括其酿造过程、特点、面临的困境及获得的荣誉等。
1．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays people don’t give much thought to the traditional way of making soy sauce, as they mostly buy the soy sauce produced in modern chemical methods.”可知，人们现在很少想到传统的酱油制作方法是因为他们大多购买用现代方法制作的酱油，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Little known to the outside world, a century-old factory in Xianshi town, Luzhou city, Sichuan, still uses the natural method to produce soy sauce... Since 1893, the company has been making soy sauce for more than 130 years.”可知，这家工厂有超过一个世纪的历史，故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“The process (工序) allows the beans to naturally produce oil, making a full taste. It is the most special thing of this soy sauce.”可知，“It”指的是这种酱油的好味道，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“I had the idea to give it up, but I usually said to myself that good things never come easy, just like our soy sauce.”可知，从工厂主的话中我们能学到永不放弃的精神，故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要围绕四川泸州一家老厂用传统方法制作酱油展开，介绍了这种传统制作方式，故选C。
6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B
【导语】本文介绍了皮影戏的起源，描述了表演形式，并讲述作者参加皮影俱乐部的训练经历。
6．根据“One day, a man saw children playing shadows under the sun.”以及“He made a show like that.”可知，空处应该会描述男人看到孩子玩影子后得到灵感制作皮影。选项A“他得到一个想法。”与之相符。故选A。
7．根据“The teacher in the club asks us to put on a puppet show for kids.”可知，提到老师要求表演皮影戏，故空处会引入作者在俱乐部的背景，选项C“这学期，我加入了皮影戏俱乐部。”与之相符。故选C。
8．根据“Our arms become really sore (酸痛的).”可知，提到了表演皮影戏时胳膊酸痛，故空处会提及原因。选项D“那是因为木偶比它们看起来要重。”与之相符。故选D。
9．根据“When practising, our arms begin to shake (摇晃) after a few minutes.”可知，提到了排练时的情景，故空处会表达感受。选项B“我们如此累但我们玩得很开心。”与之相符。故选B。
10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古老的扎染技艺及其传承与发展。
10．主旨大意题。根据“To tic-dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns.”可知，本段详细介绍了扎染的步骤。故选A。
11．词句猜测题。根据“Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses. It took him about two years. He used many skills of Anning tie-dye to finish them.”可知，杨曾经做过两套扎染的特殊连衣裙，他花了大约两年的时间，故推出them指代前面提到的两套扎染的特殊连衣裙。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“he goes to learn new tie-dye skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France.”可知，他去日本、印度、法国学习新扎染技艺，证明他积极提升技能。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye.”可知，云南安宁以扎染闻名，故推出可以在安宁买到漂亮的扎染连衣裙。故选C。
14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了太平泥叫叫这一传统玩具，包括其属性、历史，以及周宝康对它的传承相关内容。
14．细节理解题。根据“Taipingnijiaojiao is a clay...as a whistle (哨子).” 可知，太平泥叫叫既是玩具又是哨子，这是它的特别之处。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“About 20 years ago...interested in it.”可知，周宝康是在庙会上看到太平泥叫叫后产生兴趣的。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Zhou loves to make...(空间) to create.”可知，周宝康喜欢做动物形状的太平泥叫叫是因为有很大的创作空间，即能有更多创意。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“He teaches kids to...to show the toy.”可知，周宝康传承太平泥叫叫艺术的方式是在学校教孩子制作以及开设民俗艺术博物馆展示，对应②③。故选B。
18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年画的起源、制作过程和文化意义。
18．细节理解题。根据“Chinese New Year paintings, called “nianhua”, have a very long history. They started with pictures of the Door God in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，中国年画历史悠久，始于唐朝的门神画。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up the New Year paintings to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.”可知，家家户户贴年画以辞旧迎新。选项C“因为他们希望好运和幸福。”符合题意。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, the artists draw a simple sketch on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples. Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Finally, the artists paint color on the wood board, and then put paper on it and brush the paper.”可知，首先，艺术家们在纸上画一个简单的草图；其次，他们在木板上画出简单的草图，并印出一些样品；第三，他们给样品添加颜色；最后，艺术家们在木板上涂上颜色，然后在上面放上纸，刷上纸。选项A符合题意。故选A。
21．推理判断题。通读可知，文章通篇围绕中国年画的文化内涵展开，包括其历史渊源、制作技艺和象征意义，强调其作为传统文化遗产的价值。因此，文章应归类于文化主题书籍。故选D。
22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了刺绣的历史、用途、特点以及种类。
22．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Embroidery (刺绣) has a long history and can date back to the Qing Dynasty in China.”可知，刺绣有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到中国的清朝。因此，“date back to”的意思是“开始于”。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, stocking and golf shirts.”可知，刺绣最常用于帽子、外套、毯子、长袜和高尔夫球衫，共六种物品。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches (针法), such as the chain stitch, the button hole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch.”可知，刺绣的一个有趣的特点是基本的针法，如锁链针法、扣眼针法或毯边针法、平针法、缎纹针法和十字针法。因此，选项B“缎纹针法”属于刺绣的特点。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了刺绣的历史、用途、特点以及种类，是对刺绣的一个全面介绍。因此，选项A“刺绣的介绍”最适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
26．E 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述汉服的历史、文化意义及其在现代的流行情况。
26．根据后文“Hanfu has a very long and rich history, dating back to ancient times”可知，汉服有着悠久而丰富的历史，可以追溯到古代。可推知此处需要介绍汉服的历史地位。选项E“汉服作为中国的传统服饰，是中国历史的重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。
27．根据后文“It is changing and growing all the time, with many different beautiful designs”和“All of these can show the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people and the deep culture of China.”可知，它一直在变化发展，拥有许多不同的美丽设计。这些都能体现出中国人的智慧和中国深厚的文化底蕴。可推知此处需要介绍汉服的文化内涵。选项B“汉服也是中国文化的重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选B。
28．根据后文“People often wear it during special occasions or festivals”可知，人们经常在特殊场合或节日穿着汉服。可推知，此处需要介绍汉服的现代流行情况。选项D“如今，汉服正变得越来越流行。”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据后文“Some think it is a way to touch our cultural roots (根源). For others, it is a way to express their special style.”可知，有些人认为，这是触摸我们文化根源的一种方式。另一些人则认为，这是表达自己特殊风格的一种方式。可推知，此处需要介绍汉服对人们的特殊意义。选项C“对许多人来说汉服也有特殊意义。”符合语境，故选C。
30．根据后文“It’s a piece of art. It’s a symbol of unity, tradition and beauty”可知，它是一件艺术品，是团结、传统和美丽的象征。可推知，此处需要概括汉服的深层意义。选项A“汉服不仅仅是一件衣服。”符合语境，故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文围绕中国传统技艺扎染展开，介绍其染色原料（植物 ）、制作过程，讲述当下扎染的流行度、文化地位（入选非物质文化遗产 ），以及贵州布依族扎染传承人何茂清的故事，展现扎染技艺传承情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from ”可知，作者通过提问引入主题，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“People use the plants to make the dye.”可知，扎染染料来自植物，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“buying tie-dye clothes for their family and friends as souvenirs”可知，此处指的是给家人朋友买扎染衣物作礼物，故选A。
34．主旨大意题。文章讲了扎染的制作过程，如用植物做染料、染色、晾晒等，也提到当下扎染很流行，还涉及历史但重点是过程与流行，故选B。
35．D 36．A 37．B 38．E 39．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统服饰，并着重介绍了汉服的历史和发展。
35．根据“Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them.”可知有时我们能看见外国人穿中国传统服饰，所以推测此处应是说中国的传统服饰在世界上也是受欢迎的，选项D“它们在世界上是著名且受欢迎的”符合语境，故选D。
36．根据“Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient Chinese people”可知汉服是古代中国人的传统服饰，所以此处应是继续介绍汉服的历史，选项A“它有几千年的历史”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据“According to the legend, his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk.”可知此处应提到一个男子，选项B“据说第一个穿汉服的人是黄帝”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据“For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons. Instead, it has a sash to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap the right side of the clothes with the left side.”可知此处应是强调汉服中保持不变的因素，选项E“然而，它仍然保留着它自己的风格”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据“You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day.”可知此处应有被“them”代替的人，选项C“现在许多年轻人对汉服感兴趣”符合语境，故选C。
40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国扇子的历史和文化意义，从商朝到宋朝的发展历程，以及不同时期扇子的材质、用途和艺术价值。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using folding fans to cool down.”可知，扇子用于降温始于周朝。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This was because more affordable bamboo fans had been invented.”可知，扇子在普通人中流行的原因是更便宜的竹扇被发明。故选A。
42．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“the silk fans were round to resemble the moon”可知，“resemble”意为“看起来像”。故选B。
43．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国扇子的历史发展（从商朝到宋朝）及其文化意义（材质、用途、艺术价值），因此最佳标题应涵盖历史和文化两方面。D项“History and Culture of Chinese Fans”最全面。故选D。
44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南彝族刺绣传承人陈海燕从学习刺绣到将其发展为事业，并通过创新推广彝族文化的经历。
44．细节理解题。根据“Chen started learning Yi embroidery in 2012.”可知，学习时间是2012年。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“I felt so good and excited!”可知，完成首件作品时她的感受是开心的。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“She sells the embroidery online and shares Yi culture at the same time.”可知，她在网上销售刺绣产品。故选A。
47．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了云南彝族刺绣传承人陈海燕从学习刺绣到将其发展为事业，并通过创新推广彝族文化的经历，D项符合。故选D。
48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了自贡灯笼节艺术，通过讲述其历史，代表人物翟玉良的经历，强调传承手工灯笼传统和技艺以及传播宫灯文化的重要性。
48．细节理解题。根据“The 31th Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Festival was held on Jan.18, 2025.”可知，首句直接陈述事实。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Zhai Yuliang has practiced making lanterns for over forty years…”可知，翟玉良练习制作灯笼已经有四十多年了。选项A“翟玉良开始制作灯笼已经有40多年了。”符合题意。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“One of the most popular styles, which is also Zhai’s favorite, is the double-layered hexagonal palace lantern.”可知，双层六边形宫灯是他的最爱。选项D符合题意。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“…Zhai thinks that it’s necessary to pass on the tradition and skills of man-made lanterns.”可知，翟玉良认为有必要将传统工艺和手工技艺传承下去。选项B“传播传统，传承灯笼制作技艺。”符合题意。故选B。
52．D 53．C 54．C
【导语】本文介绍了叶脉刺绣这一传统艺术的来源，并详细说明了制作叶脉刺绣的材料和步骤。
52．细节理解题。根据Step2是“Boiling & Softening: Boil leaves in water with baking soda for 20 minutes to break down flesh”可知，第二步是把叶子和小苏打放在水里煮20分钟，D图片展示的是将叶子放入锅中煮的场景，与Step 2匹配。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文中“For over 1000 years, artists have turned fallen leaves into pretty art pieces”可知，叶脉刺绣的历史超过1000年，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“When you walk through a forest next time, stop to watch the wonders of nature carefully”可知，文章建议人们穿过森林时停下来仔细观察大自然的奇迹。故选C。
55．D 56．A 57．F 58．E 59．C
【导语】本文介绍了南京的非遗艺术——绒花制作。
55．根据“Velvet flowers (绒花) making, created in Tang Dynasty, is a traditional and famous art in Nanjing.”以及后文提到的“important events”可知，此处应说明绒花在古代的重要地位和象征意义，D项“‘绒花’的发音与一个寓意吉祥的词相近”解释了它的文化价值，符合语境，故选D。
56．根据“Luckily, more and more young craftsmen (手艺人) …”可知，前一句应描述绒花技艺濒临消失，A项“绒花制作是一种濒危的民间艺术”引出“年轻人正在尝试传承”，符合语境，故选A。
57．根据“she shared a video of making a velvet flower online and the video soon got many likes.”可知此处应具体说明视频中绒花作品的特别之处，F项“她的作品用了4000根蚕丝，花了12天，而普通的只需2到3天”符合语境，故选F。
58．根据“Murong at first tried to learn from online videos.”可知此处应提到她遇到的困难，E项“我五六年前从电视节目中开始学，但发现没什么用”与“tried to learn”形成呼应，故选E。
59．根据前文“Buying materials is another problem. Velvet flowers making needs copper wires (铜线). One key step is to choose the size. Even one millimeter (一毫米) will lead to a different shape.”可知，此处与慕容克服买材料的问题的历程有关，C项“经验少的慕容只能反复试错，从失败中学习”呼应上下文，符合语境，故选C。
60．T 61．F 62．F 63．T 64．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子悠久的历史和作用。
60．细节理解题。根据“Did you know that the Chinese word “shan” for “fan” has the word “feather” (羽毛) in it This was because the first fans were made with bird feathers and leaves.”可知，“风扇”的中文角色具有“羽毛”一词，因为最早的风扇是用鸟羽毛和树叶制成的，句子表述正确。故填T。
61．细节理解题。根据“Back then, only noble (尊贵的) people could use such a long fan. Later, people realized that short-handled fans were easier to use, so everyone started using these smaller fans.”可知，以前只有贵族才能使用长的扇子，后来，人们意识到短柄扇更容易使用，句子表述错误。故填F。
62．细节理解题。根据“Over time, fans began to come in many different shapes and sizes. Some were square, some were round, and some were even folded. The fan covers were different, too. Some were made of feathers, some of bamboo, and others from silk or paper.”可知，扇子和盖子都有许多不同的形状和大小，句子表述错误。故填F。
63．细节理解题。根据“Fans don’t just bring coolness, but show wisdom and art.”可知，扇子带来的不仅仅是凉爽，更是智慧和艺术的体现，句子表述正确。故填T。
64．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了扇子悠久的历史和形态变化，句子表述错误。故填F。
65．D 66．C 67．D
【导语】本文介绍年轻竹编手艺人张定娟如何通过创新设计将传统竹编工艺现代化，使其融入当代生活。
65．细节理解题。根据“After college, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a bamboo crafts designer.”可知，张定娟是竹编设计师，故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据“Zhang loves trying new ideas in her work. In this way, she adds a modern feel to traditional bamboo weaving works.”可知，她通过“尝试新创意”使传统工艺现代化。故选C。
67．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕张定娟对传统竹编的创新展开，D选项“赋予传统竹艺新生”精准涵盖主题。故选D。
68．B 69．A 70．B 71．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州铜仁的特色刺绣——叶脉刺绣的历史、制作工艺以及传承人杨丽为保护和传承这门传统技艺所做的努力。
68．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It was first used for communication among people in different areas.”可知，叶脉刺绣最初用于不同地区人们之间的交流。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据文章第3段制作步骤：选择合适叶子；浸泡两天软化；轻柔刷洗叶子；晾干三至五天；在叶子上创作图案。正确顺序为②①③⑤④ 。故选A。
70．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段杨丽的话“very few people wanted to learn it because it was very difficult”结合上下文可知，“it”指代前文提到的叶脉刺绣技艺。故选B。
71．最佳标题题。全文围绕叶脉刺绣的工艺难点（仅20人能独立完成）、传承困境（杨丽推广但学习者少）及保护措施（开设工作坊、社交媒体宣传）展开，重点体现对这一传统技艺的挽救。选项C“拯救叶脉刺绣艺术”最贴合主旨。故选C。
72．B 73．A 74．D 75．D
【导语】本文介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞的情况。
72．细节理解题。根据“The Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park”可知，西溪国家湿地公园是中国第一个国家湿地公园。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“The park is only about 5 kilometers away from West Lake. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, almost 70% of the park is water. There are 6 long rivers and the waterways inside the park are more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees.”可知，文章通过列数字的方式展示公园对杭州的重要性，故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“Liu Weixue, 34, is the grandson of Liu Youquan, the inheritor (继承人) of the umbrella. He loves this traditional culture and his grandfather makes a big difference to him. So Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students. ‘It’s not easy to make an umbrella—more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture’”可知，通过最后两段的描述可知，刘伟学是有创造力的、工作勤奋的，故选D。
75．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, the Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas have already got much attention.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞，故选D。
76．C 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．C
【导语】本文介绍了来自新疆的音乐爱好者Meiulajan Maimait，他梦想学习所有维吾尔族乐器。文章还提及木卡姆这一新疆传统艺术形式的传承情况，以及Meiulajan Maimait为追求音乐梦想所做的努力，包括掌握乐器、加入艺术团体表演等，展现他即便面临困难也不放弃梦想的决心。
76．细节理解题。根据“Do you love music ”可知，这是一个问题，所以作者是以一个问题开启文章的。故选C。
77．推理判断题。根据“The 22-year-old young man was born in Qiman (祁曼).”可知，结合当前是2025年，可推算他出生于2003年。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“Qiman is the hometown of Muqam (木卡姆，流传于新疆维吾尔各聚居区的一种音乐形式，集歌、舞、乐于一体) ，a traditional art form (形式) in Xinjiang. People use different Uyghur musical instruments in Muqam. In the past...”可知，第二段讲述关于木卡姆的起源、传承等内容，所以主要讲述木卡姆的是第二段。故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据“It might be difficult to master all Uyghur musical instruments, but that won’t stop me from going after my dream”可知，他会继续学习乐器。故选D。
80．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章介绍一位维吾尔族男子追求他的音乐梦想。故选C。
81．A 82．F 83．B 84．E 85．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发明以及丝绸之路的形成。
81．根据“Silk has some really special qualities. It is wonderfully strong, which means clothes made of it can last a long time.”可知，这里说的是丝绸特殊的质量和优点。A选项“同时，它轻盈而柔软。”符合语境。故选A。
82．根据“She learned about their living habits, what they ate, and how they made cocoons.”可知，本段说的是嫘祖发现丝绸的经过。F选项“然后，嫘祖教人们如何养蚕，如何从蚕茧中获得丝绸。”符合语境。故选F。
83．根据“People found better ways to raise silkworms and make silk, so more silk was produced.”可知，人们可以生产更多的丝绸，说明丝绸不再是富人的专属。B选项“因此，它不再只是富人的专属。”符合语境。故选B。
84．根据“The long trade road they took was well known as the Silk Road. It wasn’t just silk that was traded. People also shared ideas, food, and different ways of life.”可知，本段在讲述丝绸在世界流通之后促进了其他方面的交流发展。E选项“丝绸之路将中国与其他地方连接起来，使世界变得更小。”符合语境。故选E。
85．根据“It’s not just for clothes any more.”可知，这段介绍的是丝绸的用途。C选项“如今，丝绸可以用于许多种东西。”符合语境。故选C。
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