Unit 1 My Dream Job Exploring the topic 语篇填空专项练习 （含答案）仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 My Dream Job Exploring the topic 语篇填空专项练习 （含答案）仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册 |  | |
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新版仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 1 Topic 1 Exploring the Topic 语篇填空习题专练（基于新课标）
（参考答案见末尾）
说明：以《义务教育英语课标（2022版）》为指导创作语篇，将Unit 1 各个Topic的单词融入语篇中，考察学生对Unit 1词汇的运用能力、上下文理解能力和思辨能力。
主题一：人与社会
第一节：阅读短文，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
fireman dangerous rush brave uniform receive alarm modern future railway
My cousin John lives near my home, and he has an exciting but hard job in our city. My aunt often says he’s busy, but he never complains—he loves helping people.
He works as a 1. ________ and faces 2. ________ situations every day. Once, he told me he helped save a little dog from a burning garage; another time, he fixed a small gas problem in a living area. These moments are risky, but he stays calm every time.
When the emergency 3. ________ sounds, he and his team must 4. ________ to their cars right away. They practice this a lot, so they never waste a second. Before rushing out, they wear a special protective 5. ________—it’s bright orange, with a hard hat, and it helps keep them safe from danger.
Last week, they 6. ________ a call about a small fire in an old building near the 7. ________ station. Some neighbors stood outside worrying, but John and his team quickly got water pipes ready. Despite the risk, these 8. ________ rescuers（拯救者） ran in and put out the fire fast—no one got hurt.
John believes that in the 9. ________, new technology will help us to put out fires, like lighter suits or smarter water pipes. His dedication（奉献精神） to helping others makes him an important part of our 10. ________ community. Everyone in the neighborhood likes him, and I think he’s a real hero.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Every day, community helpers make our life safe and easy. Being a community helper is an important job. Firemen are one of these great helpers. They work hard 11. ________ keep us safe—like putting out small fires or helping people in trouble.
Even on cold or rainy days, they never stop working. They are always ready to help when people are 12. ________ danger. These brave men and women wear special uniforms to protect 13. ________. The uniforms are strong and keep them away from harm.
When there’s a problem, they often have to rush to different places quickly. They can’t waste any time. Many children see how great they are and dream 14. ________ becoming firemen when they grow up. It is a job that requires courage and kindness. We should all thank these community helpers 15. ________ their hard work.
11._______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______
主题二：人与自然
第一节：阅读短文，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
explorer curious journey training without succeed tiny nearly ready spaceship
Many of my classmates love watching space documentaries—we often talk about how cool it would be to see the stars up close. We often wish to be an astronaut to 1. ________ the space. However, it’s not a dream we can achieve quickly; you need to work hard for many years.
It takes many years of special 2. ________ to become a astronaut . For example, astronauts have to learn about science and math, and they practice living in space-like conditions too. Every day, they do lots of exercise to stay physically strong. They also need to be mentally 3. ________ for any challenge—like when the spaceship has small problems, they must stay calm.
Astronauts can’t stay home for a long time. They must be willing to live 4. ________ the comforts of home for long periods—no home-cooked meals, no soft beds, just their work in the vast universe. The 5. ________ to space is both exciting and dangerous. You might see bright stars, but there are also unexpected risks.
Inside the 6. ________, astronauts live and work in 7. ________ spaces. They don’t have much room to move around, but they still do important experiments—like seeing how plants grow without gravity. These experiments help scientists learn more about our universe. To 8. ________ in their important missions, they need to remain 9. ________ about learning new things. Even after training, they keep studying to solve unexpected problems.
Many experienced astronauts say that seeing our beautiful Earth from space is a 10. ________ unbelievable experience. They say Earth looks like a blue and white ball, and it makes them love our planet more. In the future, more people will have the chance to travel to space and make new discoveries.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Nature gives us many nice things 11. ________ discover. It makes our life happy every day.
We can learn about plants and animals 12. ________ our daily life. For example, we can watch birds in the tree outside our school, or see small flowers in the community. These things help us know more about nature.
Many people like spending time in nature on weekends. They go to parks 13. ________ forests to relax and have fun. Some walk with their family, some play games on the grass, and others have a simple picnic there.
Nature is important to everyone. We should all take care 14. ________ our environment for the future. This way, our kids can also enjoy clean rivers and green trees later.
Everyone can help protect nature in their own way. It can be picking 15. ________trash in the park, watering small trees at home, or not wasting water when we wash hands. Small actions can help a lot.
11._______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______15. _______
主题三：人与自我
第一节：阅读短文，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
receive compete encourage proud interest chance course opinion modern train
Every student has dreams about their future career. Some dream of being sports stars because they love running or playing ball games. Others hope to do well in their studies so they can become doctors or teachers. These small dreams make us try our best every day.
Among my classmates, my friend Tom has a clear dream too. He is very 1. ________ in music. Even on school days, he never forgets to practice piano after finishing homework. He takes a piano 2. ________ every weekend and practices for two hours daily. His piano 3. ________ includes both theory and practical lessons. In theory class, he learns to read music notes. In practical class, his teacher helps him play songs more smoothly.
Last month, our city held a music 4. ________ for students. Tom decided to join it. He practiced his favorite song again and again for a week. Finally, he won first prize. His parents were very 5. ________ of his achievement. They took him to his favorite restaurant to celebrate that night. They always 6. ________ him to follow his dreams—whenever Tom feels tired, they tell him to keep going.
In my 7. ________, everyone should have a 8. ________ to pursue their interests. Tom works hard because he wants to 9. ________ a scholarship to study music abroad next year. Luckily, his practice room has good 10. ________ equipment. He can record his playing and listen back to find mistakes. This helps him improve fast. I believe Tom will make his dream come true.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My grandpa has a beautiful garden behind his house. He works 11. ________ his garden every morning before breakfast. He grows many kinds of flowers and vegetables there. I often help him 12. ________ the weekends when I visit him. He teaches me how to take care 13. ________ different plants and flowers. Grandpa says that working in the garden is good 14. ________ our health because it helps us relax and stay active. Next month, he 15. ________ show me how to grow tomatoes and carrots. I'm excited to learn more about gardening from him.
11._______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______
主题四：综合提升
第一节：阅读短文，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
taikonaut pioneer journey train without Success ready nearly spaceship curious
Many students like to look up at the stars at night and wonder about space. Becoming a space explorer is not an easy dream to achieve—you can’t learn what you need in just a few months, and it usually takes years of It takes years of special 1. ________.
To become a 2. ________ and travel to space, these brave 3. ________ need to be physically strong—they do lots of exercise every day to stay fit—and mentally 4. ________ for any challenge. Space can have unexpected problems, so they must stay calm.
Home has soft beds, warm meals, and family, but they must be willing to live 5. ________ the comforts of home for long periods. When the rocket lifts off, the 6. ________ to space is both exciting and challenging. Everyone on Earth watches closely as it flies up.
Inside the 7. ________, astronauts work in small spaces and conduct important experiments—like seeing how seeds grow without gravity. Their work helps us learn more about space. To 8. ________ in their missions, they need to remain 9. ________ about learning new things—they keep studying even after training.
Many astronauts say that seeing Earth from space is a 10. ________ unforgettable experience. They often describe it as a bright blue and white ball, and it makes them cherish our planet even more.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many young people love looking up at the stars at night. They dream 11. ________ exploring space one day—imagining what it’s like to see the moon up close.
They read books 12. ________ astronauts; these books tell fun stories about living in space and doing experiments there. They also watch short videos about space travel, like how rockets lift off from Earth.
Some students join science clubs 13. ________ school to learn more. In the club, they sometimes make small model rockets or talk about planets.
Their teachers often encourage them 14. ________ study science and math. These subjects are important 15. ________ future space explorers—they help people understand how space works. Chasing this dream makes learning feel exciting!
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
参考答案：
主题一：
第一节答案与解析
fireman (名词，原形。根据下文“faces dangerous situations”和“put out the fire”等语境，可推断其职业为消防员。)
dangerous (形容词，原形。修饰名词“situations”，描述消防员日常工作环境的性质。)
alarm (名词，原形。固定搭配“emergency alarm”意为“紧急警报”，与消防员的工作场景相符。)
rush (动词原形。情态动词“must”后接动词原形，“rush to”表示“冲向、急忙赶往”。)
uniform (名词，原形。指消防员所穿的“制服”，上文“wear”和下文“protective”提供了关键线索。)
received (动词，过去式。时间状语“Last week”表明动作发生在过去，故需将“receive”变为过去式“received”。)
railway (名词，原形。名词作定语，修饰“station”，意为“火车站”。)
brave (形容词，原形。修饰名词“rescuers”，赞扬消防员的勇敢品质。)
future (名词，原形。“in the future”是固定短语，意为“在未来”。)
modern (形容词，原形。修饰“community”，意为“现代化的社区”。)
第二节答案与解析
to (不定式符号。考查固定搭配“work hard to do sth.”，意为“努力做某事”。)
in (介词。考查固定搭配“in danger”，意为“处于危险中”。)
themselves (反身代词。动词“protect”后接反身代词，表示“保护他们自己”。)
of (介词。考查固定搭配“dream of doing sth.”，意为“梦想做某事”。)
for (介词。表示感谢的原因，“thank sb. for sth.”意为“因某事感谢某人”。)
主题二：
第一节答案与解析
explore (动词。从句意可知，宇航员能够探索太空)
training (名词。special training指"特殊训练"))
ready (形容词。be ready for为固定搭配)
without (介词。live without表示"在没有...的情况下生活")
journey (名词。the journey to space指"太空之旅")
spaceship (名词。指"宇宙飞船")
tiny (形容词。修饰spaces，表示"狭小的空间")
succeed (动词原形。to succeed in为固定搭配)
curious (形容词。remain curious about表示"保持对...的好奇")
nearly (副词。修饰unbelievable，表示"几乎难以置信")
第二节答案与解析
11. to (不定式符号。to discover作定语修饰things)
12. in (介词。in our daily life为固定搭配)
13. or (连词。表示选择关系，连接parks和forests)
14. of (介词。take care of为固定搭配)
15. up (介词。Pick up表示"捡起来")
主题三：
第一节答案与解析
interested (形容词。be interested in为固定搭配，表示"对...感兴趣")
course (名词。take a course表示"参加课程")
training (名词。指"训练"，包括理论和实践课程)
competition (名词。enter a competition表示"参加比赛")
proud (形容词。be proud of为固定搭配，表示"为...感到骄傲")
encourage (动词。一般现在时，主语they，表示"鼓励")
opinion (名词。in one's opinion为固定搭配，表示"依某人看来")
chance (名词。have a chance表示"有机会")
receive (动词原形。want to后接动词原形，表示"想要获得")
modern (形容词。修饰equipment，表示"现代化的设备")
第二节答案与解析
11. in (介词。work in the garden表示"在花园里工作")
12. on (介词。on weekends表示"在周末")
13. of (介词。take care of为固定搭配，表示"照顾")
14. for (介词。be good for表示"对...有好处")
15. will (助动词。构成一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作)
主题四：
第一节答案与解析
training (名词。special training指"特殊训练")
taikonaut (名词。指"中国航天员")
pioneers (名词复数。指"先驱者")
ready (形容词。be ready for为固定搭配)
without (介词。live without表示"在没有...的情况下生活")
journey (名词。the journey to space指"太空之旅")
spaceship (名词。指"宇宙飞船")
succeed (动词原形。to succeed in为固定搭配)
curious (形容词。remain curious about表示"保持对...的好奇")
nearly (副词。修饰unforgettable，表示"几乎")
第二节答案与解析
11. of (介词。dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事)
12. about (介词。read about 阅读关于...的内容)
13. at (介词。at school 在学校)
14. to (不定式符号。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事)
15. for (介词。important for 对...重要)
（参考答案见末尾）
说明：以《义务教育英语课标（2022版）》为指导创作语篇，将Unit 1 各个Topic的单词融入语篇中，考察学生对Unit 1词汇的运用能力、上下文理解能力和思辨能力。
主题一：人与社会
第一节：阅读短文，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
fireman dangerous rush brave uniform receive alarm modern future railway
My cousin John lives near my home, and he has an exciting but hard job in our city. My aunt often says he’s busy, but he never complains—he loves helping people.
He works as a 1. ________ and faces 2. ________ situations every day. Once, he told me he helped save a little dog from a burning garage; another time, he fixed a small gas problem in a living area. These moments are risky, but he stays calm every time.
When the emergency 3. ________ sounds, he and his team must 4. ________ to their cars right away. They practice this a lot, so they never waste a second. Before rushing out, they wear a special protective 5. ________—it’s bright orange, with a hard hat, and it helps keep them safe from danger.
Last week, they 6. ________ a call about a small fire in an old building near the 7. ________ station. Some neighbors stood outside worrying, but John and his team quickly got water pipes ready. Despite the risk, these 8. ________ rescuers（拯救者） ran in and put out the fire fast—no one got hurt.
John believes that in the 9. ________, new technology will help us to put out fires, like lighter suits or smarter water pipes. His dedication（奉献精神） to helping others makes him an important part of our 10. ________ community. Everyone in the neighborhood likes him, and I think he’s a real hero.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Every day, community helpers make our life safe and easy. Being a community helper is an important job. Firemen are one of these great helpers. They work hard 11. ________ keep us safe—like putting out small fires or helping people in trouble.
Even on cold or rainy days, they never stop working. They are always ready to help when people are 12. ________ danger. These brave men and women wear special uniforms to protect 13. ________. The uniforms are strong and keep them away from harm.
When there’s a problem, they often have to rush to different places quickly. They can’t waste any time. Many children see how great they are and dream 14. ________ becoming firemen when they grow up. It is a job that requires courage and kindness. We should all thank these community helpers 15. ________ their hard work.
11._______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______
主题二：人与自然
第一节：阅读短文，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
explorer curious journey training without succeed tiny nearly ready spaceship
Many of my classmates love watching space documentaries—we often talk about how cool it would be to see the stars up close. We often wish to be an astronaut to 1. ________ the space. However, it’s not a dream we can achieve quickly; you need to work hard for many years.
It takes many years of special 2. ________ to become a astronaut . For example, astronauts have to learn about science and math, and they practice living in space-like conditions too. Every day, they do lots of exercise to stay physically strong. They also need to be mentally 3. ________ for any challenge—like when the spaceship has small problems, they must stay calm.
Astronauts can’t stay home for a long time. They must be willing to live 4. ________ the comforts of home for long periods—no home-cooked meals, no soft beds, just their work in the vast universe. The 5. ________ to space is both exciting and dangerous. You might see bright stars, but there are also unexpected risks.
Inside the 6. ________, astronauts live and work in 7. ________ spaces. They don’t have much room to move around, but they still do important experiments—like seeing how plants grow without gravity. These experiments help scientists learn more about our universe. To 8. ________ in their important missions, they need to remain 9. ________ about learning new things. Even after training, they keep studying to solve unexpected problems.
Many experienced astronauts say that seeing our beautiful Earth from space is a 10. ________ unbelievable experience. They say Earth looks like a blue and white ball, and it makes them love our planet more. In the future, more people will have the chance to travel to space and make new discoveries.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Nature gives us many nice things 11. ________ discover. It makes our life happy every day.
We can learn about plants and animals 12. ________ our daily life. For example, we can watch birds in the tree outside our school, or see small flowers in the community. These things help us know more about nature.
Many people like spending time in nature on weekends. They go to parks 13. ________ forests to relax and have fun. Some walk with their family, some play games on the grass, and others have a simple picnic there.
Nature is important to everyone. We should all take care 14. ________ our environment for the future. This way, our kids can also enjoy clean rivers and green trees later.
Everyone can help protect nature in their own way. It can be picking 15. ________trash in the park, watering small trees at home, or not wasting water when we wash hands. Small actions can help a lot.
11._______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______15. _______
主题三：人与自我
第一节：阅读短文，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
receive compete encourage proud interest chance course opinion modern train
Every student has dreams about their future career. Some dream of being sports stars because they love running or playing ball games. Others hope to do well in their studies so they can become doctors or teachers. These small dreams make us try our best every day.
Among my classmates, my friend Tom has a clear dream too. He is very 1. ________ in music. Even on school days, he never forgets to practice piano after finishing homework. He takes a piano 2. ________ every weekend and practices for two hours daily. His piano 3. ________ includes both theory and practical lessons. In theory class, he learns to read music notes. In practical class, his teacher helps him play songs more smoothly.
Last month, our city held a music 4. ________ for students. Tom decided to join it. He practiced his favorite song again and again for a week. Finally, he won first prize. His parents were very 5. ________ of his achievement. They took him to his favorite restaurant to celebrate that night. They always 6. ________ him to follow his dreams—whenever Tom feels tired, they tell him to keep going.
In my 7. ________, everyone should have a 8. ________ to pursue their interests. Tom works hard because he wants to 9. ________ a scholarship to study music abroad next year. Luckily, his practice room has good 10. ________ equipment. He can record his playing and listen back to find mistakes. This helps him improve fast. I believe Tom will make his dream come true.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My grandpa has a beautiful garden behind his house. He works 11. ________ his garden every morning before breakfast. He grows many kinds of flowers and vegetables there. I often help him 12. ________ the weekends when I visit him. He teaches me how to take care 13. ________ different plants and flowers. Grandpa says that working in the garden is good 14. ________ our health because it helps us relax and stay active. Next month, he 15. ________ show me how to grow tomatoes and carrots. I'm excited to learn more about gardening from him.
11._______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______
主题四：综合提升
第一节：阅读短文，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
taikonaut pioneer journey train without Success ready nearly spaceship curious
Many students like to look up at the stars at night and wonder about space. Becoming a space explorer is not an easy dream to achieve—you can’t learn what you need in just a few months, and it usually takes years of It takes years of special 1. ________.
To become a 2. ________ and travel to space, these brave 3. ________ need to be physically strong—they do lots of exercise every day to stay fit—and mentally 4. ________ for any challenge. Space can have unexpected problems, so they must stay calm.
Home has soft beds, warm meals, and family, but they must be willing to live 5. ________ the comforts of home for long periods. When the rocket lifts off, the 6. ________ to space is both exciting and challenging. Everyone on Earth watches closely as it flies up.
Inside the 7. ________, astronauts work in small spaces and conduct important experiments—like seeing how seeds grow without gravity. Their work helps us learn more about space. To 8. ________ in their missions, they need to remain 9. ________ about learning new things—they keep studying even after training.
Many astronauts say that seeing Earth from space is a 10. ________ unforgettable experience. They often describe it as a bright blue and white ball, and it makes them cherish our planet even more.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many young people love looking up at the stars at night. They dream 11. ________ exploring space one day—imagining what it’s like to see the moon up close.
They read books 12. ________ astronauts; these books tell fun stories about living in space and doing experiments there. They also watch short videos about space travel, like how rockets lift off from Earth.
Some students join science clubs 13. ________ school to learn more. In the club, they sometimes make small model rockets or talk about planets.
Their teachers often encourage them 14. ________ study science and math. These subjects are important 15. ________ future space explorers—they help people understand how space works. Chasing this dream makes learning feel exciting!
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
参考答案：
主题一：
第一节答案与解析
fireman (名词，原形。根据下文“faces dangerous situations”和“put out the fire”等语境，可推断其职业为消防员。)
dangerous (形容词，原形。修饰名词“situations”，描述消防员日常工作环境的性质。)
alarm (名词，原形。固定搭配“emergency alarm”意为“紧急警报”，与消防员的工作场景相符。)
rush (动词原形。情态动词“must”后接动词原形，“rush to”表示“冲向、急忙赶往”。)
uniform (名词，原形。指消防员所穿的“制服”，上文“wear”和下文“protective”提供了关键线索。)
received (动词，过去式。时间状语“Last week”表明动作发生在过去，故需将“receive”变为过去式“received”。)
railway (名词，原形。名词作定语，修饰“station”，意为“火车站”。)
brave (形容词，原形。修饰名词“rescuers”，赞扬消防员的勇敢品质。)
future (名词，原形。“in the future”是固定短语，意为“在未来”。)
modern (形容词，原形。修饰“community”，意为“现代化的社区”。)
第二节答案与解析
to (不定式符号。考查固定搭配“work hard to do sth.”，意为“努力做某事”。)
in (介词。考查固定搭配“in danger”，意为“处于危险中”。)
themselves (反身代词。动词“protect”后接反身代词，表示“保护他们自己”。)
of (介词。考查固定搭配“dream of doing sth.”，意为“梦想做某事”。)
for (介词。表示感谢的原因，“thank sb. for sth.”意为“因某事感谢某人”。)
主题二：
第一节答案与解析
explore (动词。从句意可知，宇航员能够探索太空)
training (名词。special training指"特殊训练"))
ready (形容词。be ready for为固定搭配)
without (介词。live without表示"在没有...的情况下生活")
journey (名词。the journey to space指"太空之旅")
spaceship (名词。指"宇宙飞船")
tiny (形容词。修饰spaces，表示"狭小的空间")
succeed (动词原形。to succeed in为固定搭配)
curious (形容词。remain curious about表示"保持对...的好奇")
nearly (副词。修饰unbelievable，表示"几乎难以置信")
第二节答案与解析
11. to (不定式符号。to discover作定语修饰things)
12. in (介词。in our daily life为固定搭配)
13. or (连词。表示选择关系，连接parks和forests)
14. of (介词。take care of为固定搭配)
15. up (介词。Pick up表示"捡起来")
主题三：
第一节答案与解析
interested (形容词。be interested in为固定搭配，表示"对...感兴趣")
course (名词。take a course表示"参加课程")
training (名词。指"训练"，包括理论和实践课程)
competition (名词。enter a competition表示"参加比赛")
proud (形容词。be proud of为固定搭配，表示"为...感到骄傲")
encourage (动词。一般现在时，主语they，表示"鼓励")
opinion (名词。in one's opinion为固定搭配，表示"依某人看来")
chance (名词。have a chance表示"有机会")
receive (动词原形。want to后接动词原形，表示"想要获得")
modern (形容词。修饰equipment，表示"现代化的设备")
第二节答案与解析
11. in (介词。work in the garden表示"在花园里工作")
12. on (介词。on weekends表示"在周末")
13. of (介词。take care of为固定搭配，表示"照顾")
14. for (介词。be good for表示"对...有好处")
15. will (助动词。构成一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作)
主题四：
第一节答案与解析
training (名词。special training指"特殊训练")
taikonaut (名词。指"中国航天员")
pioneers (名词复数。指"先驱者")
ready (形容词。be ready for为固定搭配)
without (介词。live without表示"在没有...的情况下生活")
journey (名词。the journey to space指"太空之旅")
spaceship (名词。指"宇宙飞船")
succeed (动词原形。to succeed in为固定搭配)
curious (形容词。remain curious about表示"保持对...的好奇")
nearly (副词。修饰unforgettable，表示"几乎")
第二节答案与解析
11. of (介词。dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事)
12. about (介词。read about 阅读关于...的内容)
13. at (介词。at school 在学校)
14. to (不定式符号。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事)
15. for (介词。important for 对...重要)
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