2025—2026年秋八上Unit1《My Dream Job》
重点短语 & 情景交际句子归纳
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重点短语
send sb./sth. to+sp 把某人 / 某物送到某地
send for sb. 派人去请某人
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重点短语
show sb. around 带某人四处参观
build or repair houses 建造或修缮房屋
study science 学习科学
work in the office 在办公室工作
fly planes 驾驶飞机
paint or draw pictures 绘画或画图
send letters 送信
make films 制作 / 拍电影
情景交际句子
A: What is the man doing, Xiao Ya B: He is flying a plane. He is a pilot.(询问他人正在做的事及职业)
A: What's your dream job B: I want to be an artist.(询问及回答梦想职业)
A: What is his/her/Kangkang's dream job B: He/She/Kangkang wants to be a pilot.(询问他人梦想职业及回答)
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重点短语
believe sb. 信任某人
believe + 完整句子 相信……
情景交际句子
A: What do I do B: You are a (n)+ 职业名词.(猜职业问答)
A: What do you do B: I am a (n)+ 职业名词.(询问对方职业及回答,同义句:What is your job )
A: What happened to your dog B: It got sick yesterday.(询问某人 / 某物状况,同义句:What is wrong with your dog /What is the matter with your dog )
A: What happened to you B: I fell ill.(询问对方状况常用句)
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重点短语
long for (sth./doing sth.) 渴望(某物 / 做某事)
come/go/get back from... 从…… 回来
get sick=be ill=get ill 生病
thanks to sb./sth. 多亏了……
do better 好多了;情况好转
because 引导原因状语从句(表原因)
I am sure (that)+ 句子 我相信 / 我确信……
be going to do sth. 打算 / 将要做某事(表计划、打算)
follow the news 关注新闻
maybe(副词,位于句首)也许;可能
情景交际句子
A: Hi, Lingling. How are you doing today B: Not bad.(熟人打招呼,询问近况,同义句:How are you ,答语:Fine./Very well./Not bad.)
A: What are you going to be B: I am going to be a vet.(询问对方未来职业规划及回答,同义表达:①What are you going to be when you grow up ②What do you want to be (in the future) ③What is your dream job )
A: How about you, Junfeng B: I am going to be a news reporter.(反问对方梦想职业常用句)
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重点短语
take care of 照顾(同义短语:look after)
make a promise 许下承诺
make a promise to sb. 向某人许下承诺
keep a promise 遵守承诺
break a promise 违背承诺
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
put out 扑灭;熄灭(put out the fire 扑灭火)
save sb. from sth. 把某人从…… 中救出来
save sb. from doing sth. 使某人免于……
in danger 陷入危险
out of danger 脱离危险
be brave to do sth.=do sth. bravely 勇敢地做某事
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重点短语
without(介词,后接名词、代词或动名词)没有;不带有;缺乏
make a promise to oneself 向自己许下承诺
prepare for 为…… 做准备
a long and hard journey of training 漫长而艰苦的训练旅程
live in a small space 在狭小空间内生活
eat special space food 食用特殊的太空食品
work under strong lights 在强光下工作
go without showers 不洗澡
be ready in mind and body 身心做好准备
have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
have no chance to do sth. 没机会做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
keep doing sth. 坚持 / 持续做某事
believe in sb./sth. 相信某人 / 某事
pay off(尤指长期努力)获得成功;得到回报
hold on to one's dream 坚守某人的梦想
set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样
come true 成真;实现(My dream will come true.)
as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句,句型:句子 + as long as + 句子)
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重点短语
be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事 / 做某事感兴趣
at the age of + 数字 在…… 岁时
dream of doing sth.=dream to do sth. 梦想做某事
one day=some day 将来的某一天
be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长某事 / 做某事
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重点短语
as well as 除了…… 外还有……;和…… 一样
be curious about... 对…… 感到好奇
of course 当然;自然(用于回应请求、表示同意)
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重点短语
take it easy 放松点;别紧张;慢慢来(用于安慰或劝人放缓节奏)
last long 持续很久
vote for sb. as... 投票给某人担任……
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
in the future 将来;未来
take part in 参加
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
be proud of sb. 为…… 感到自豪
make the laws 制定法律
obey the laws 遵守法律
break the laws 违反法律
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重点短语
next week 下周
tomorrow 明天
2 days later=in two days 两天之后
soon 不久
one day/some day 有一天
be going to do sth. 打算 / 将要做某事
will do sth. 将要 / 打算做某事
What are you going to do 你打算做什么?(答语:I am going to + 动词原形.)
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重点短语
based on 基于;根据
achieve one's dream=make one's dream come true 实现某人的梦想
look after=take care of 照顾
go to a medical school 进入医学院
情景交际句子
A: What's your dream job B: My dream job is to be a...(询问梦想职业及回答)
A: Why is it your dream job B: Because I love.../I want to help...(询问选择梦想职业的原因及回答)
A: How are you going to make it come true B: I will study hard.../I am going to join...(询问实现梦想的方式及回答)
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重点短语
dream about sth./doing sth. 梦想 / 向往……
at the age of... 在…… 岁时
in order to do sth.=to do sth. 为了做某事(表目的)
make it happen 实现目标;做到这件事
at the same time 同时
join the model plane club 加入学校的模型飞机俱乐部
scientific knowledge 科学知识
meet a lot of challenges 遇到很多挑战
try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
It is (not) easy to do sth. 做某事(不)容易
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
become interested in sth./doing sth. 变得对某物 / 做某事感兴趣
however(副词,表转折,前后用逗号隔开)然而;可是
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重点短语
check in 登记(本文语境:登记书籍)
check out 借出(本文语境:借出书籍)
in order 按顺序
on the shelf 在书架上
check the library records 查阅图书馆记录
introduce new books to readers 向读者介绍新书
help sb. with sth. 在…… 方面帮助某人
do a good/great job 干得好;做得不错(用于称赞他人工作)
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重点短语
help people with their teeth 帮助人们解决牙齿问题
pay well 薪酬丰厚
go to a medical school 上医学院
do well in exams 考试考得好
get more experience 获得更多经验
do research=make research 做研究
be interested in showing tourists around different places 对带领游客游览不同地方感兴趣
care about rules and public things 关心规则和公共事务
be a deep thinker and love arts 是个深度思考者,热爱艺术
work as 担任;从事…… 工作
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重点短语
take photos 拍照
show sb. how to use... 教某人如何使用……
take part in a speech competition 参加演讲比赛
cheer sb. on 给某人加油
next term 下学期
not...but... 不是…… 而是……(连接并列成分,表对比)
情景交际句子
A: What are you going to do this weekend B: I am going to take photos with my new camera.(询问周末计划及回答)
A: Can you show me how to use a camera B: OK. I will show you after school.(请求帮助及回应)
A: Can you take some photos for me B: No problem.(请求帮忙及同意回应)
A: When is the competition B: Next Wednesday.(询问比赛时间及回答)
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重点短语
greet sb. with a warm smile 以温暖的微笑迎接客人
lead sb. to the tables 引导某人到桌边就座
carry meals and drinks 运送餐点和饮料
soon after 稍后;不久以后
share reading experiences with sb. 与某人分享阅读经历
have interesting conversations with sb. 与某人进行有趣的交谈
from...to... 从…… 到……
a simple job change 一次简单的工作变动
with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(复合结构,表伴随、方式等)
lead sb. to do sth. 促使、导致某人做某事
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重点短语
be interested in the topic of... 对…… 主题感兴趣
try one's best to be... 尽某人最大努力成为……
use proper sonorization and incomplete plosions 正确使用浊化和不完全爆破发音
the vocabulary for/of jobs 职业相关词汇
identify the topic and main idea 确定主题和中心思想
use visualizing strategy in reading 在阅读中使用可视化策略
work with partners in pair/group work 进行结对 / 小组合作
make a card of one's family member's workday 制作家庭成员工作日卡片
report the project to the class 向全班汇报项目成果