Unit3 Sound Body, Sound Mind每页重点短语及情景交际句子归纳仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级上册 Unit3每页重点短语及情景交际句子归纳
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sound body 健康的身体
sound mind 健康的心理
relax my mind 放松思想
keep healthy 保持健康
our health 我们的健康
talk about health 讨论健康
live a healthy life 过健康的生活
use a chart to make comparison and contrast 用图表作比较和对比
use the reading strategy of taking notes 用记笔记的阅读策略
make a poster about healthy lifestyles 制作关于健康生活方式的海报
情景交际句子：
A: Big Question: How do you keep healthy （大问题：你怎样保持健康？）
B: I keep healthy by doing exercise every day and eating healthy food.（我通过每天锻炼和吃健康的食物来保持健康。）
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eating habits 饮食习惯
good living habits 良好的生活习惯
have a toothache 牙疼
have a stomachache 胃疼
have a sore throat 嗓子疼
have a backache 背疼
have sore eyes 眼睛疼
have a cold 得感冒
have the flu 得流感
have a cough 咳嗽
have a bad cough 严重的咳嗽
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头疼
need to do sth. 需要做某事
take one's temperature 量体温
take some medicine 吃药
lose one's voice 声音嘶哑
too many + 可数名词复数太多……
too much + 不可数名词太多……
see the dentist 看牙医
junk food 垃圾食品
情景交际句子：
A: What's wrong with you （你怎么了？）
B: I just took my temperature. I have a fever.（我刚量了体温，我发烧了。）
A: I'm sorry to hear that. You need to see a doctor.（听到这个消息我很难过，你需要去看医生。）
A: If I failed the exam.（我考试没通过。）
B: I'm sorry to hear that. You can try again next time.（听到这事我很难过，下次再努力呀。）
A: What's the matter with you （你怎么了？）
B: I have a bad cough. I need to take some cough medicine.（我咳嗽得很厉害，我需要吃点咳嗽药。）
A: You look unhappy. What's wrong with you （你看起来不开心，怎么了？）
B: I lost my favorite pen.（我弄丢了我最喜欢的钢笔。）
A: The car won't start. What's wrong with it （车发动不了，哪里出问题了？）
B: Maybe there's something wrong with the engine.（可能是发动机出问题了。）
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spend time on sth. 花费时间在某事上
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
pay for sth. 为某物付钱
sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人一些钱
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间
stay away from sth./doing sth. 远离……
be/keep away from sth./doing sth. 远离……
see a doctor 看医生
examine sb./sth. 检查某人 / 某物
take a rest 休息
have a rest 休息
take some pills 吃药
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
not...at all 根本不；一点也不
keep healthy 保持健康
do exercise 做运动
go out for a walk 出去散步
after dinner 晚饭后
情景交际句子：
A: What did you have for lunch （你午餐吃了什么？）
B: I had some hamburgers, chips, fried pork together with some pepper and a cold drink.（我吃了一些汉堡、薯条、炸猪肉，还吃了点辣椒和冷饮。）
A: You ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and iced Coke. It is not healthy at all.（你吃太多垃圾食品了，尤其是辣椒和冰镇可乐，这根本不健康。）
B: Thanks, doctor. I will remember that.（谢谢医生，我会记住的。）
A: You need to take a rest and take some pills.（你需要休息一下，吃点药。）
B: OK. Thank you.（好的，谢谢。）
A: What do you usually have for breakfast （你通常早餐吃什么？）
B: I usually have an egg and some milk.（我通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。）
A: You look pale. You should see a doctor.（你看起来脸色苍白，应该去看医生。）
B: Thanks for your concern. I will go later.（谢谢你的关心，我等会儿就去。）
A: In my opinion, fried food is not healthy.（在我看来，油炸食品并不健康。）
B: I agree with you. I will eat less from now on.（我同意你的看法，从现在开始我会少吃点。）
A: Why don't we go out for a walk after dinner （我们吃完晚饭后出去散个步怎么样？）
B: Good idea!（好主意！）
A: To keep healthy, we'd better do exercise every day.（为了保持健康，我们最好每天做运动。）
B: You're right. Let's do it together.（你说得对，我们一起做吧。）
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take care of one's safety 照顾某人的安全
when doing sth. 当做某事时
eat at home 在家吃饭
have meals with little salt and sugar 吃少盐少糖的饭
love fruit and vegetables 喜欢水果和蔬菜
like junk food 喜欢垃圾食品
eat hamburgers and cookies 吃汉堡包和饼干
like ice cream best 最喜欢冰淇淋
unlike sb. 不像某人
build a strong body 塑造强健的体魄
be good for 对…… 有益
rest and relax one's mind 休息和放松思想
after hours of work or study 经过数小时的工作或学习后
take notes 记笔记
note down key words 记下关键词
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
according to 根据
warm up 热身
step by step 一步一步地
drink enough water 喝足够的水
especially on hot days 尤其是在炎热的天气里
listen to one's body 倾听身体的声音
feel uncomfortable 感觉不舒服
take a break 休息
right away 立刻；马上
here are some tips for you 这里有一些建议给你
a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法
listen to music 听音乐
talk to one's parents 和父母交谈
do sports with friends 和朋友一起做运动
keep a diary 记日记
in one's opinion 在某人看来
play volleyball 打排球
in a good mood 心情好
in a bad mood 心情不好
communicate with sb. 和某人交流
make sure 确保；保证
be full of 充满
be full of energy 充满精力
come across 偶然遇到
be glad to do sth. 做某事很开心
bring sb. a lot of benefits 给某人带来很多益处
become more confident 变得更加自信
have better chances for success 有更好的成功机会
be absent from 缺席
be confident in oneself 对自己自信
find the good points in oneself 发现自己身上的长处
love oneself 爱自己
write down bad feelings 写下不好的情绪
talk to oneself 自言自语
get through difficult moments 度过困难的时刻
be confident about sth. 对某事自信
lose confidence 失去信心
build up confidence 建立信心
to start with 首先
besides 此外
finally 最后
what's worse 更糟糕的是
worse and worse 越来越糟糕
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点；体质不适应
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
taste delicious 尝起来美味
It is incorrect to do sth. 做某事是不正确的
It is unhealthy to do sth. 做某事是不健康的
It is impossible to do sth. 做某事是不可能的
be bad for 对…… 有害
do harm to 对…… 有害
stay up late 熬夜
feel sleepy 感到困倦
become impatient 变得不耐心
talk nonsense 胡说八道
get rid of 摆脱
a healthy body and a clear mind 健康的身体和清晰的头脑
情景交际句子：
A: Pingping and Yining both love sports a lot. Pingping is outgoing and she always plays football with her friends. Unlike her, Yining is shy. She likes running alone.（平平和伊宁都非常热爱运动。平平性格外向，总是和朋友们一起踢足球。和她不同，伊宁较为腼腆，喜欢独自跑步。）
B: When doing sports, they both need to take care of their safety.（在进行体育活动时，她们都需要注意自身安全。）
A: Hello, I'm Wenwen. I love fruit and vegetables. I eat at home every day, and I have meals with little salt and sugar. My favorite snack is chocolate.（你好，我是文文。我喜欢水果和蔬菜。我每天在家吃饭，并且吃得很少盐和糖。我最喜欢的零食是巧克力。）
B: My friend Xiaolu also likes fruit and vegetables. But she often eats hamburgers and cookies. Her favorite snack is ice cream.（我的朋友小璐也喜欢水果和蔬菜。但她经常吃汉堡包和饼干。她最喜欢的零食是冰淇淋。）
A: In my opinion, staying positive has amazing benefits. I can study and work better in a good mood.（在我看来，保持积极的态度有惊人的好处。在好心情下我可以更好地学习和工作。）
B: Here are a few tips to help you. First, you should exercise more. You can try ball games, such as volleyball and football. They will make you feel good.（这里有一些建议可以帮助你。首先，你应该多运动。你可以尝试球类运动，比如排球和足球。这些运动会让你感觉良好。）
A: Hi, Meimei. I am glad to come across your post. I think being positive can bring us a lot of benefits. We can become more confident and have better chances for success.（嗨，美美。很高兴看到你的帖子。我认为保持积极心态能带给我们许多益处。我们会变得更加自信，从而拥有更好的成功机会。）
B: How can we stay positive （我们该如何保持积极的心态呢？）
A: To start with, I think playing sports is one of the ways. I am never absent from the football matches in my school. When I am playing football, I am always confident in myself.（首先，我认为参与体育运动就是其中的一种方式。我从未缺席过学校的足球比赛。在踢足球时，我总是对自己充满信心。）
A: Hamburgers may taste delicious, but it is unhealthy to eat too many of them.（汉堡包可能尝起来很美味，但吃太多是不健康的。）
B: You're right. We should eat less junk food.（你说得对，我们应该少吃垃圾食品。）
A: It is incorrect to do sports with an empty stomach.（空腹做运动是不正确的。）
B: I didn't know that before. Thanks for telling me.（我以前不知道，谢谢你告诉我。）
A: Don't eat too much junk food, or you will feel uncomfortable.
（不要吃太多垃圾食品，否则你会感到不舒服。）
B: OK, I will remember your advice.（好的，我会记住你的建议。）
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non-smoker 不吸烟者
nonstop 不停歇的
nonsense 胡说八道
unhappy 不开心的
unhealthy 不健康的
uncomfortable 不舒服的
unfriendly 不友好的
incorrect 不正确的
inability 无能的
impossible 不可能的
impatient 不耐烦的
impolite 不礼貌的
improper 不合适的
disagree 不同意
dislike 不喜欢
disappear 消失
disorder 混乱
misunderstand 误解
misplace 随意搁置；乱放
mistake 错误
need to do sth. 需要做某事
don't/doesn't need to do sth. 不需要做某事
needn't do sth. 不必做某事
get enough sleep 获得足够的睡眠
get well 身体恢复健康
take a break 休息
play sports 做运动
do sports 做运动
store sth. 存储某物
worry about 担心
be worried about 担心
lose weight 减肥
put on weight 增重
the weight of…… 的重量
a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
five bars of chocolate 五块巧克力
chocolate ice cream 巧克力冰淇淋
fast food 快餐
eat less 少吃
a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
have + 食物 + for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐吃（喝）……
stay active 保持活跃
keep active 保持活跃
have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得开心
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A
though 虽然；尽管；即使
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
care about 关心
stay strong 保持强壮
keep strong 保持强壮
different kinds of foods 各种各样的食物
How healthy are you 你有多健康？
Not very healthy. 不太健康。
very healthy 极其健康。
How healthy is he 他有多健康？
like（介词）例如；像…… 一样
情景交际句子：
A: What's the matter with you （你怎么了？）
B: I stayed up to watch the soccer game last night. I need to get some sleep now.（昨晚我熬夜看了足球比赛，我现在需要睡觉了。）
A: You can watch the games online the next day. You needn't stay up. You need to take care of yourself.（你可以在第二天在线观看比赛，你不需要熬夜，需要照顾好自己。）
B: OK. Thank you for your advice.（好的，谢谢你的建议。）
A: He needs to take a break now. He looks so tired.（他现在需要休息一下，他看起来很累。）
B: Yes, you're right. Let's ask him to have a rest.（是的，你说得对，我们让他休息一下吧。）
A: We need to play sports every day to keep healthy.（我们需要每天做运动来保持健康。）
B: I agree. Doing sports is good for our bodies.（我同意，做运动对我们的身体有好处。）
A: You needn't store so much food in the fridge.（你不需要在冰箱里储存这么多食物。）
B: Oh, right. Some food will go bad if stored for too long.（哦，对，有些食物储存太久会坏的。）
A: You needn't worry about your grades. Just relax.（你不需要担心你的成绩，放松点。）
B: Thanks. I will try my best next time.（谢谢，下次我会尽力的。）
A: Both Maria and Meimei need to lose weight.（玛丽亚和美美都需要减肥。）
B: But they should do it in a healthy way, like doing exercise and eating properly.（但她们应该用健康的方式减肥，比如做运动和合理饮食。）
A: Let's talk about food and healthy diet. Fruit and vegetables are healthy. You need to eat them every day.（让我们谈谈食物和健康饮食。水果和蔬菜是健康的，你需要每天吃它们。）
B: Potatoes are good vegetables, but potato chips are junk food.（土豆是好的蔬菜，但薯条是垃圾食品。）
A: Chocolate and candy are bad for your teeth. You should eat less of them.（巧克力和糖果对你的牙齿有害，你应该少吃点。）
B: We need to have a glass of milk, some eggs and a piece of bread for breakfast.（我们早餐需要喝一杯牛奶，吃一些鸡蛋和一片面包。）
A: I'm Xiao Lin. I have a sister, and her name is Xiao Ya. We both live healthy lifestyles.（我是小林，我有一个妹妹，她的名字叫小雅，我们都过着健康的生活方式。）
B: We like to play sports and eat good food. I enjoy running and playing soccer. I also love fruit, such as apples and bananas.（我们喜欢运动和吃健康的食物。我喜欢跑步和踢足球，我也爱吃水果，比如苹果和香蕉。）
A: My sister, on the other hand, prefers swimming and basketball. She likes to eat vegetables, carrots, beans and cucumbers are all her favorites.（而我的妹妹，更喜欢游泳和打篮球。她喜欢吃蔬菜，胡萝卜、豆子和黄瓜都是她的最爱。）
B: Though we choose different sports and foods, we both care about being healthy. Our lifestyles help us stay strong and feel happy.（虽然我们选择不同的运动和食物，但我们都很关心健康。我们的生活方式帮助我们保持强壮并感到快乐。）
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make a poster 制作海报
a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
eat more vegetables and fruit 多吃蔬菜和水果
do more exercise 多做运动
eat less meat and sugar 少吃肉和糖
not eat junk food 不吃垃圾食品
eat different kinds of foods 吃不同种类的食物
provide sb. with much energy 给某人提供很多能量
have a good breakfast 吃好早餐
run and walk for an hour every day 每天跑步和散步一小时
stay active 保持活力
Life lies in movement. 生命在于运动。
go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起
not stay up late 不熬夜
sleep for 8 hours every day 每天睡够 8 小时
keep a good mood 保持好心情
focus on sth./doing sth. 专注于……
cooking methods 烹饪方法
different cooking methods 不同的烹饪方法
focus on color, smell and taste 注重色、香、味
in the north 在北方
in the south 在南方
be popular 受欢迎
the main food 主食
serve sb. sth. 给某人端上某物
easy meals 简单的饭菜
dishes with plenty of meat and vegetables 有很多肉和蔬菜的菜肴
use sauces to make foods taste better 用酱料使食物味道更好
be served as the main food 被当作主食供应
plenty of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词许多……
serve as 用作；担任
be served as 被用作 / 当作…… 来供应、服务或呈现
use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
smile at sb. 对着某人微笑
keep/stay away from... 远离……
take an active part in 积极参与
take up a hobby 培养一项兴趣爱好
be patient with... 对…… 有耐心
in a hurry 匆忙
hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
get/be mad 很生气
stay fit 保持健康
stay healthy 保持健康
keep fit 保持健康
keep healthy 保持健康
make a difference 产生影响；产生效果
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
grow tall and strong 长得又高又壮
a running event 跑步活动
have a running event 举办一场跑步活动
make sth. fun and friendly 使某物有趣且友好
grow and spread 发展壮大并传播
thousands of + 名词复数成千上万的……
a 5-kilometer course5 公里的路程
no matter how fast or slow 无论速度快慢
bring sb./sth. to + 地点把某人 / 某物带到……
enjoy the fresh air 享受新鲜空气
get active 变得活跃
have fun 享受乐趣
make new friends 结交新朋友
spread sth. 传播某物
spread to + 地点传播到……
a group of... 一群……
情景交际句子：
A: What are the different aspects of a healthy lifestyle （健康生活方式的不同方面有哪些？）
B: First, in terms of diet, we should eat more vegetables and fruit, eat less meat and sugar, and not eat junk food. Second, in sports, we should do more exercise, like running and walking for an hour every day. Third, in sleep, we should go to bed early and get up early, not stay up late, and sleep for 8 hours every day. Finally, in mood, we should keep a good mood.（首先，在饮食方面，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃肉和糖，不吃垃圾食品。其次，在运动方面，我们应该多做运动，比如每天跑步和散步一小时。再次，在睡眠方面，我们应该早睡早起，不熬夜，每天睡够 8 小时。最后，在心情方面，我们应该保持好心情。）
A: What's the difference between Chinese and British cooking （中国菜和英国菜有什么不同？）
A: How can you stay positive （你如何保持积极？）
A: When and where did Parkrun start （Parkrun 什么时候在哪里开始的？）
B: It started in 2004 in London, England.（它始于 2004 年，在英国伦敦。）
A: How long is each Parkrun event （每个 Parkrun 活动有多长？）
B: Each Parkrun has a 5-kilometer course.（每个 Parkrun 活动有 5 公里的路程。）
A: Who can join Parkrun （谁可以参加 Parkrun？）
B: Everyone. No matter how fast or slow they are.（所有人，无论速度快慢。）
A: Do you like Parkrun Why or why not （你喜欢 Parkrun 吗？为什么喜欢或不喜欢？）
B: I like it. Because it's free, and people can bring family and friends to enjoy the fresh air together. It's about getting active, having fun, and making new friends.（我喜欢。因为它是免费的，人们可以带上家人和朋友一起享受新鲜空气。它旨在让人们变得活跃、享受乐趣并结交新朋友。）