【学霸笔记】 18　UNIT 2　Section Ⅱ　Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 课件 新教材北师大版 英语必修一

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复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 2　主题语境　人与自我——健康的生活方式
SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period 3　课时学案　语言知识讲练
Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
remind sb．to do sth．　　 提醒某人做某事
remind sb．of... 使某人想起……
remind sb．that... 提醒某人……
1．remind vt．使(某人)想起，提醒
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The teacher reminded us _______ (pay) attention to the pronunciation of the new word．
②The earrings remind me ____ my grandma．
③Please remind me _______ I should bring him a present for his birthday．
to pay
of
that
(1)occupy room/time　　 占用空间/时间
be occupied with sth．/in doing sth．
忙于做某事
occupy oneself with sth．/in doing sth．
忙于做某事
(2)occupied adj． 使用中；忙于；被占领的
occupation n． 工作；职业；占领
2．occupy vt．占用，占去(时间)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Helen was fully occupied _______ business matters，so we didn't want to bother her．
②The old man is occupied in _________ (write) his autobiography．
③As is described in the picture，a young man occupied __________ (him) with all kinds of certificates．
with
writing
himself
这位家庭主妇一整天都忙于做家务，累得筋疲力尽。
④The housewife _______________________________ all day，so she was tired out．(be occupied in...)
⑤____________________________ all day，the housewife was tired out．(动词-ed形式短语作状语)
⑥___________________________________ all day，the housewife was tired out．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
was occupied in doing housework
Occupied in doing housework
Occupying herself in doing housework
(1)amazed adj．　　　 感到惊讶的；惊人的
be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶，
被……吓一跳
be amazed to do... 做……感到很惊讶
be amazed that... 惊讶……
(2)amazement n． 惊愕；惊奇
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
in amazement 惊愕地
(3)amazing adj． 令人大为惊奇的
3．amazingly adv．惊人地，了不起地
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①You will be amazed ________ the progress we have made in such a short time．
②I was banging so loudly I'm amazed _______ they didn't hear me．
③To my ___________ (amaze)，he came first．
④亨利扬起眉毛，惊奇地瞧着他。
Henry raised his eyebrows and ____________________________．
at/by
that
amazement
looked at him in amazement
(1)cheer sb．on　　　 以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油
cheer for 为……而欢呼
(2)cheering adj． 令某人高兴的
cheerful adj． 快乐的；令人愉快的
cheerfully adv． 欢快地；愉悦地
4．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①A thousand supporters packed into the stadium to cheer them ____．
②Accompanied by ____________ (cheer) music，we began to dance．
③Debbie greeted her __________ (cheer)，and they got down to business．
④当他准备放弃时我们尽最大努力为他加油。
We did our best to _____________ when he was about to give up．
⑤我们去看足球比赛并为我们最喜爱的球队呐喊助威吧。
Let's go to the football game and __________________________．
on
cheerful
cheerfully
cheer him on
cheer for our favourite team
(1)fed up　　　　 厌烦；厌倦；不愉快
(2)feed on... 以……为食
feed...to... 把……喂给……；灌输
5．be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①After working in the business world for a while，Low got fed ____．
②Bats fly at night and feed ____ insects and fruit．
③I'm really fed up _____ this constant rain．
④人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。
People _________________________________．
up
on
with
are fed up with so many traffic jams
(1)for the benefit of＝for one's benefit
　　　　　　 为了……的利益
have the benefit of 得益于
(2)benefit sb．/sth． 使某人/某物受益
benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益
(3)beneficial adj． 有利的；有益的
be beneficial to...(＝be of benefit to...)
对……有益；对……有利
6．benefit n．好处，益处 vt．对(某人)有用；使受益 vi．得益于；得利于
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①We benefited greatly _________ this frank talk．
②Sunshine is ___________ (benefit) to human health．
③新规章将使所有有关人员受益。
The new regulations will ____________________________________ everyone concerned．
from/by
beneficial
benefit/be of benefit to/be beneficial to
(1)equip vt．　　　　　　 装备，配备
equip sb．/sth．to do sth． 使某人具备条件做某事
equip sb．/sth．with sth． 用某物装备某人/某物
equip sb．for sth． 使某人为……做准备
(2)be equipped with 配备有……(表示状态)
7．equipment n．设备，装备
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①They are equipping themselves ______ a journey．
②Please equip yourself _______ a pencil and a rubber for the exam．
③Owners of restaurants would have to equip them ___________(admit) disabled people．
for
with
to admit
他有丰富的教学经验，深受所有学生的尊敬。
④He __________________________________________，so he is well respected by all his students．
⑤_______________________________________，he is well respected by all his students．(动词-ed形式短语作状语)
is equipped with much experience in teaching
Equipped with much experience in teaching
[名师点津]　equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式；表示数量时，用piece修饰，例如a piece of equipment一件设备。
(1)prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth．
　　　　　　 　　 阻止……做某事
(2)protect...from/against... 保护……不受……
侵袭；挡住；防御
(3)keep...doing sth． 使……一直做某事
8．prevent vt．预防；阻止，阻挡
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He said this would prevent companies from _________ (create) new jobs．
②I'm willing to call on everyone to protect the forests from ______________ (destroy)．
③他的忠告使我避免了犯一个严重的错误。
His advice ________________________________________________．
creating
being destroyed
kept/stopped/prevented me from making a serious mistake
④他们被拦在了燃烧的大楼外面。
They ____________________________________________ the burning building．
were prevented/kept/stopped from entering
[名师点津]　keep...from doing sth．中的from不可以省略，prevent...from doing sth．和stop...from doing sth．中的from可以省略；在被动语态中from都不能省略。
9．relief n．减轻，缓解
(1)What a relief！　　　 可轻松了！
(2)to one's relief 使某人放心的是
with relief 宽慰地
give sb．relief from pain 使某人减轻痛苦
breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气
(3)relieve vt． 减轻，缓解
relieve sb．of... 减轻某人……方面的负担(痛苦)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①____ our great relief，the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we had imagined．
②We all sighed ______ relief when the plane finally landed safely．
③What __ relief！The difficulty has been overcome by the combined efforts of the whole team．
④新来的秘书会减轻我们文案工作的一些负担。
The new secretary will ______________ some of the paperwork．
To
with
a
relieve us of
10．satisfaction n．满足，满意
(1)to one's satisfaction　 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
be far from satisfaction 令人很不满意
(2)satisfy vt． 使满意；使满足
(3)satisfied adj． 满意的；满足的
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
(4)satisfying adj． 令人满意的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Though I had a lot of experience and a master's degree，I could not find ___________ (satisfy) work．
②When she had finished her meal，she gave a _________ (satisfy) smile．
③To my ____________ (satisfy)，my brother has made great progress in English in the past two months．
satisfying
satisfied
satisfaction
我的英语老师对我的回答感到满意，所以他微笑着点了点头。
④My English teacher __________________ what I answered，so he nodded with a smile．
⑤______________ what I answered，my English teacher nodded with a smile．(动词-ed形式短语作状语)
was satisfied with
Satisfied with
1．虚拟语气
(教材P36)My friend suggested I should try long-distance running．
我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。
本句中should try是虚拟语气，suggest后面跟从句，从句谓语用should do形式，should可以省略。
在表示“坚持”、“命令”、“建议”、“要求”等动词后，宾语从句要用虚拟语气。这类动词可归纳为“一个坚持(insist)、两个命令(order，command)、三个建议(advise，suggest，propose)、四个要求(demand，require，request，ask)”，这类虚拟语气由“should＋动词原形”构成，其中的should通常可以省略。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He insisted that I ____________ (go) with them．
②He insisted that he ______ (be) innocent．
③His smile suggested that he ______ (be) satisfied with my work．
④老师要求在半小时内完成作业。
The teacher asked that _______________________________ within half an hour．
(should) go
was
was
the homework (should) be finished
[名师点津]　(1)suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，两者的区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关，若suggest表示“建议”，则其后接的that 从句谓语通常用“(should)＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式；若suggest表示“暗示；表明”等讲时，其后接的that 从句要用陈述语气。
(2)insist用法与suggest 相似。动词insist后接宾语从句时，既可用虚拟语气，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别与insist所表示的意思有关，若insist表示“坚持说”，则用陈述语气；若表示“坚决主张；坚决要求”讲时，其后接的that 从句谓语通常用“(should)＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。
(1)句中的never too late to...表示“永远不会太迟”，too前有否定词never或not(即never/not too...to...)，或者不定式前有not(即too...not to do...)时，这两种形式均表示肯定含义，意为“无论……也不过分；越……越好”。
(2)某些形容词与“too...to...”句型连用时，too (＝ very) 表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。
2．never too...to...表示肯定含义
(教材P39)It's never too late to start getting into running and exercising...
开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The shoes are too badly broken ______________ (mend)．
②I'm too happy _____________ (invite) to your birthday party．
③You can't be too careful ____ drive．After all，life is valuable．
④这里的人们都很乐意帮助他人。
Everyone here ____________________________．
to be mended
to be invited
to
is too willing to help others
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Being occupied ______ work should not be the reason for treating one's neighbours like strangers．
2．I am only too glad __________ (accept)your kind invitation．
3．He was far from being __________ (satisfy) with the way the things were done．
4．Television helps to _________ (relief) the boredom of the long winter evenings．
with
to accept
satisfied
relieve
5．We have already be fed up ______ his selfishness．
6．The ____________ (equip) of the laboratory is complete．
7．Using computers has a ____________(benefit) effect on children's learning．
8．I think he misses her terribly；you might cheer him ____．
9．It was one of the most ____________(amaze) films I've ever seen．
10．There was something about his face that reminded me ____ my uncle．
with
equipment
beneficial
up
amazing
of
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．为将来做准备越早越好。
It is _________________________ for the future．
2．老师建议学生们注意看第二段。
The teacher suggested that students _________________________________________________．
never too early to prepare
(should) pay their attention
to paragraph two
3．我们学校的每间教室将来都会装备新电脑，这对我们来说是多么大的好消息啊！
Our school will ___________________________________________ in every classroom．What a great piece of information for us!
4．清晨早起对这位病人的健康非常有益。
Getting up early in the morning ___________________________________________________________．
5．他们全身心忙于自己的事。
They are fully ___________________________________．
be equipped with new computers
is great beneficial to/of great benefit to
occupied with their own business
this patient's health
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Long-distance running has a lot of benefits．1．____ particular，it is a great sport for beginners，because you needn't be a membership of a gym and do not need any special 2．___________(equip)．It is a good way 3．_________(know)yourself and to see 4．________ you are capable of．
In
equipment
to know
what
Running can help you be 5．___________(health)and prevent diseases．It can increase the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain andalso can make your heart 6．__________(strong)．It can also strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of 7．_________(get) health problems．Long-distance running can cheer you 8．____ and make you 9．_________ (relief) from aches or tension because of stress．
healthy
stronger
getting
up
relieve
If you are a beginner for running，it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running to avoid 10．___________(hurt)yourself．After a long run，you should not stop immediately．
hurting
谢 谢！