Period 3 语言知识讲练
1．as far as 就……而言；远至……
as long as 和……一样长；只要
as soon as 一……就……
as well as ……以及……；和……一样好；和，同
as good as 和……一样好；几乎；差不多
[即学即练] 完成句子
①我们走到了火车站那么远。
We walked as far as the railroad station．
②只要你原谅我，我会做你要求我的任何事。
As long as you forgive me，I'll do whatever you ask me to．
③显然，他对音乐和绘画都感兴趣。
Obviously，he is interested in music as well as painting．
④这件复制品几乎与原作无异。
The reproduction is almost as good as the original．
2．in general普遍地
(1)in general＝generally＝generally speaking
一般来说
(2)in short 总之；简而言之
in brief 简而言之；总之
in a word 总之，一句话
in public 当众
in vain 徒劳
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Generally speaking (speak)，everyone has a sense of shame．
②In a word，reading English novels can help us improve our English level．
③简而言之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。
In brief/In short，I am interested in all of the sports．
3．effort n．努力；力气
make an effort 尽力
make efforts/an effort to do sth． 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth． 不遗余力地去做某事
with (an) effort 努力地
without effort 毫不费力地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①He is strong enough to lift the heavy box without effort．
②We will spare no effort to prevent (prevent) them from taking action．
③I'll make an effort to help such a person．
④We must try our best to translate our ideal into reality．No one can achieve anything easily．
→We must make efforts/make an effort/spare no effort to translate our ideal into reality．No one can achieve anything without effort．
4．represent vt．代表；象征；刻画，描绘
(1)represent...as... 把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be... 宣称自己是……
represent sth．to sb． 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
(2)representative n． 代表
adj． 有代表性的；典型的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①To our surprise，the man represented himself to be (be) a famous expert．
②Some students presented flowers to the representatives (represent) of athletes．
③她的梦想是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。
Her dream is to represent her own country to take part in the Olympics．
5．patience n．耐心；耐力
(1)be patient with sb． 对某人有耐心
have the patience to do sth． 做某事有耐心
with patience＝patiently 耐心地
(2)impatient adj． 没有耐心的；不能容忍的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Bob is a little slow in understanding，so I have to be patient with him．
②Success partially depends on whether you have the patience (patient) to do simple things perfectly．
③She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently (patient)，and then printed out the ticket immediately．
④We became impatient (patient) of the slow progress that was being made．
⑤这个护士对她的病人很有耐心。她总是很有耐心地照料他们。
The nurse is very patient with her patients．She always takes care of them with great patience/very patiently．
6．behaviour n．行为，举止
(1)good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为
(2)behave vt．& vi． 表现；有礼貌；表现得体
behave well/badly (to/towards...) (对……)表现得好/差
behave oneself 表现得体；有礼貌
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Tom，behave yourself (you)！Did you forget the school rules？
②He was dismissed from school for his bad behaviour (behave)．
③学生们被要求上课时表现得体，不能聊天。
Students are asked to behave themselves and not to chat while taking their classes．
7．whisper vi．& vt．低声说，低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)
whisper to sb． 对某人耳语
It is/was whispered that... 有人私下说……
in a whisper ＝in whispers 低语
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She whispered to me that his temperature was right up．
②He said it in a whisper，so I couldn't hear．
③他低声对我说他害怕。
He whispered to me that he was afraid．
④有人私下说吉姆应该为这次事故负责。
It's whispered that Jim should be responsible for the accident．
8．catch sb．'s eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意
keep an eye out for 密切注意；留意
keep an eye on sth．/sb． 留意/照看某物/某人
have an eye for 对……有鉴别力；对……有眼力
fix one's eyes on 注视
turn a blind eye 视而不见
look sb．in the eye 直视某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①—Forgotten something？I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it．
—Well，I can do without it．Thank you all the same．
②The hungry boy kept his eyes fixed (fix) on the cake on the table for quite a while before he finally noticed my presence．
③I can't turn a blind eye when someone is being robbed．
④留意时间，这样你就不会迟到了。
Keep an eye on the time so you won't be late．
9．pass away 去世
pass by 通过，经过(……旁边)
pass down 流传，使世代相传
pass on (to sb．) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass through 经过；路过
pass out 失去知觉，昏迷
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street．
②This custom has been passed down since the 18th century．
③这位著名的作家突然去世了。
The famous author passed away suddenly．
动词-ed形式(短语)作定语
(教材P59)We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding．
我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃圣诞布丁。
句中的followed by Christmas pudding是动词-ed形式短语作定语，修饰前面的a big turkey with potatoes。
(1)及物动词的-ed形式作定语表示被动或已完成的含义，因此动词-ed形式作定语时表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
(2)不及物动词的-ed形式作定语不表示被动，只表示该动作已经发生或完成。
(3)单个的动词-ed形式作定语通常放在名词前面，动词-ed形式短语作定语，或者动词-ed形式的动词接了介词短语等其他成分一起作定语时必须后置。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They might just have a place left (leave) on the writing course．
②A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed (change)lecture time．
③When the delayed (delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather．
④The players selected (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game．
⑤大多数被邀请参加会议的人都是我的老朋友。
Most of the people invited to the conference were my old friends．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．These old people are the ones who will pass away in a short time．
2．The beautiful painting caught my eye as soon as I walked into the gallery．
3．His behaviour (behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive．
4．After three hours of waiting for the train，our patience (patient) was finally exhausted．
5．In general，a plain carpet makes a room look bigger．
6．The book，written (write)in 1957，tells the struggles of miners．
7．As far as the weather is concerned，it looks like it will rain later．
8．He always talks in a whisper，so it's sometimes difficult to hear what he's saying．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．那些重复的努力仍然不够。
Those repeated efforts were still inadequate．
2．梅尔卡经常在白天独自生活，因为她的母亲去世了并且她的父亲在很远的地方工作。
Melka often lived alone during the daytime，as her mother passed away and her father worked far away．
3．我查找发件人的姓名。突然，附在一个包裹上的一张纸条引起了我的注意。
I looked for the name of the sender．Suddenly，a note attached to one package caught my eye．
4．为了鼓励他，我低声对他说，他一定会做得很好，因为他练习得很努力。
To encourage him，I whispered to him that he would definitely do a good job since he had practiced so hard．
5．在我们的教育中，自从孩提时代我们就被告知在公共场合要举止得体。
In our education，we are told to behave ourselves in public since childhood．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Granny arrived in the middle of November on a 1．windy (wind) day．2．For some reason，I didn't know she was sick．Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire，quiet but happy．I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 3．telling (tell)him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write“Father Christmas，the North Pole”on the envelope．In December，our 4．excitement (excite)grew．Granny had the 5．patience (patient)to sing a song to me over and over again．On Christmas Eve，Granny and I put a stocking at the end of my bed and she sang songs to me 6．until I fell asleep．
On Christmas，Granny gave me a music box with a ballet dancer in it．Granny stayed inside the house watching us 7．playing (play)．We put on silly paper hats and ate Christmas lunch．David put so much pudding in his mouth，8．which made us laugh．
A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away．Although I no 9．longer (long) believe in Father Christmas，my memory of Granny makes Christmas 10．magical (magic)．
6 / 7Period 3 语言知识讲练
1．as far as 就……而言；远至……
as long as 和…… 一样长；只要
as soon as 一……就……
as well as …… 以及……；和……一样好；和，同
as good as 和…… 一样好；几乎；差不多
[即学即练] 完成句子
①我们走到了火车站那么远。
We ________________ the railroad station．
②只要你原谅我，我会做你要求我的任何事。
________________________，I'll do whatever you ask me to．
③显然，他对音乐和绘画都感兴趣。
Obviously，he is interested in music________________________．
④这件复制品几乎与原作无异。
The reproduction is almost ________________________．
2．in general普遍地
(1)in general＝generally＝generally speaking
一般来说
(2)in short 总之；简而言之
in brief 简而言之；总之
in a word 总之，一句话
in public 当众
in vain 徒劳
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Generally ________ (speak)，everyone has a sense of shame．
②In ________ word, reading English novels can help us improve our English level．
③简而言之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。
______________，I am interested in all of the sports．
3．effort n．努力；力气
make an effort 尽力
make efforts/an effort to do sth． 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth． 不遗余力地去做某事
with (an) effort 努力地
without effort 毫不费力地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①He is strong enough to lift the heavy box ________ effort．
②We will spare no effort ________ (prevent) them from taking action．
③I'll make ________ effort to help such a person．
④We must try our best to translate our ideal into reality．No one can achieve anything easily．
→We must ________________________________ translate our ideal into reality．No one can achieve anything ____________．
4．represent vt．代表；象征；刻画，描绘
(1)represent...as... 把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be...
宣称自己是……
represent sth．to sb． 向某人说明某事；
向某人传达某事
(2)representative n． 代表
adj． 有代表性的；典型的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①To our surprise，the man represented himself ________ (be) a famous expert．
②Some students presented flowers to the ________ (represent) of athletes．
③她的梦想是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。
Her dream is ________________________________ to take part in the Olympics．
5．patience n．耐心；耐力
(1)be patient with sb． 对某人有耐心
have the patience to do sth． 做某事有耐心
with patience＝patiently 耐心地
(2)impatient adj． 没有耐心的；不能容忍的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Bob is a little slow in understanding，so I have to be patient ________ him．
②Success partially depends on whether you have the ________ (patient) to do simple things perfectly．
③She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening ________ (patient)，and then printed out the ticket immediately．
④We became ________ (patient) of the slow progress that was being made．
⑤这个护士对她的病人很有耐心。她总是很有耐心地照料他们。
The nurse __________________________．She always takes care of them ____________．
6．behaviour n．行为，举止
(1)good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为
(2)behave vt．& vi． 表现；有礼貌；表现得体
behave well/badly (to/towards...) (对……)表现得好/差
behave oneself 表现得体；有礼貌
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Tom，behave ________ (you)！Did you forget the school rules
②He was dismissed from school for his bad ________ (behave)．
③学生们被要求上课时表现得体，不能聊天。
Students are asked to ________________ and not to chat while taking their classes．
7．whisper vi．& vt．低声说，低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)
whisper to sb． 对某人耳语
It is/was whispered that... 有人私下说……
in a whisper ＝in whispers 低语
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She whispered ________ me that his temperature was right up．
②He said it in ________ whisper，so I couldn't hear．
③他低声对我说他害怕。
He ______________ that he was afraid．
④有人私下说吉姆应该为这次事故负责。
________________________ Jim should be responsible for the accident．
8．catch sb．'s eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意
keep an eye out for 密切注意；留意
keep an eye on sth．/sb． 留意/照看某物/某人
have an eye for 对……有鉴别力；
对……有眼力
fix one's eyes on 注视
turn a blind eye 视而不见
look sb．in the eye 直视某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①—Forgotten something？I can keep an eye ________ your kids if you want to go and get it．
—Well，I can do without it．Thank you all the same．
②The hungry boy kept his eyes ________ (fix) on the cake on the table for quite a while before he finally noticed my presence．
③I can't turn ________ blind eye when someone is being robbed．
④留意时间，这样你就不会迟到了。
________________ the time so you won't be late．
9．pass away 去世
pass by 通过，经过(……旁边)
pass down 流传，使世代相传
pass on (to sb．) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass through 经过；路过
pass out 失去知觉，昏迷
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He kept walking and passed ________ me on his side of the street．
②This custom has been passed ________ since the 18th century．
③这位著名的作家突然去世了。
The famous author ________________________________________ suddenly．
动词-ed形式(短语)作定语
(教材P59)We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding．
我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃圣诞布丁。
句中的followed by Christmas pudding是动词-ed形式短语作定语，修饰前面的a big turkey with potatoes。
(1)及物动词的-ed形式作定语表示被动或已完成的含义，因此动词-ed形式作定语时表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
(2)不及物动词的-ed形式作定语不表示被动，只表示该动作已经发生或完成。
(3)单个的动词-ed形式作定语通常放在名词前面，动词-ed形式短语作定语，或者动词-ed形式的动词接了介词短语等其他成分一起作定语时必须后置。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They might just have a place ________ (leave) on the writing course．
②A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the ________ (change)lecture time．
③When the ________ (delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather．
④The players ________ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game．
⑤大多数被邀请参加会议的人都是我的老朋友。
Most of the people ________________________ were my old friends．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．These old people are the ones who will pass ________ in a short time．
2．The beautiful painting caught ________ eye as soon as I walked into the gallery．
3．His ________ (behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive．
4．After three hours of waiting for the train，our ________ (patient) was finally exhausted．
5．________ general，a plain carpet makes a room look bigger．
6．The book，________ (write)in 1957，tells the struggles of miners．
7．As far ________ the weather is concerned，it looks like it will rain later．
8．He always talks ________ a whisper，so it's sometimes difficult to hear what he's saying．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．那些重复的努力仍然不够。
Those ________________ were still inadequate．
2．梅尔卡经常在白天独自生活，因为她的母亲去世了并且她的父亲在很远的地方工作。
Melka often lived alone during the daytime，as ________________ and her father worked far away．
3．我查找发件人的姓名。突然，附在一个包裹上的一张纸条引起了我的注意。
I looked for the name of the sender．Suddenly，a note attached to one package ________________.
4．为了鼓励他，我低声对他说，他一定会做得很好，因为他练习得很努力。
To encourage him，________________________ he would definitely do a good job since he had practiced so hard．
5．在我们的教育中，自从孩提时代我们就被告知在公共场合要举止得体。
In our education，we are told ______________________ in public since childhood．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Granny arrived in the middle of November on a 1．________ (wind) day．2．________ some reason，I didn't know she was sick．Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire，quiet but happy．I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 3．________ (tell)him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write“Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope．In December，our 4．________ (excite)grew．Granny had the 5．________ (patient)to sing a song to me over and over again．On Christmas Eve，Granny and I put a stocking at the end of my bed and she sang songs to me 6．________ I fell asleep．
On Christmas，Granny gave me a music box with a ballet dancer in it．Granny stayed inside the house watching us 7．________ (play)．We put on silly paper hats and ate Christmas lunch．David put so much pudding in his mouth，8．________ made us laugh．
A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away．Although I no 9．________ (long) believe in Father Christmas，my memory of Granny makes Christmas 10．________ (magic)．
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