Section Ⅲ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
Period 1 课文整体教学
速读P40课文，选择最佳答案
1．When Esteban got a puncture，it was only to the finishing line．
A．300 metres B．300 miles
C．300 yards D．300 kilometres
2．What did Esteban do when he got a puncture？
A．He gave up the race．
B．He threw away his bike．
C．He continued his race．
D．He got to the finishing line．
3．What did Navarro mean by saying“Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him．”？
A．He thought it is worthwhile to do that．
B．He thought the prize was priceless．
C．He thought he should receive the prize．
D．He thought Esteban was great to give him the prize．
4．What is the main topic of the story？
A．Sportsmanship． B．Perseverance(毅力)．
C．Respect． D．Competition．
[答案] 1—4 ACDA
1．sight n．视野；视力；看见；名胜
①(教材P40)Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it． 视野
②You can't see the words in the passage．Maybe your sight is failing． 视力
③We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the impressive sights． 名胜
2．defend vi．& vt．保护，保卫；辩解，辩白；参加比赛(或选举)保住(头衔、席位等)
①(教材P43)Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others． 保护，保卫
②She will be defending her title at next month's championships．
参加比赛(或选举)保住(头衔、席位等)
③Politicians are skilled at defending themselves against their critics． 辩解，辩白
1．(学会断句)Navarro had let Esteban finish/in third place，while he came fourth．
[分析]本句是一个并列句，while表示“然而”，连接两个分句。
[翻译]纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得第三名，而他获得了第四名。
2．(学会断句)Offering me the prize was worth more than/what I did for him．
[分析]本句是一个复合句，Offering me the prize是动词-ing形式短语作主语；what引导宾语从句。
[翻译]给我这个奖比我为他所做的还要值得。
3．(学会断句)In the 14th century，a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in/what was then the kingdom of Okinawa．
[分析]本句是一个复合句，what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。
[翻译]14世纪，一群来自福建的中国移民定居在当时的冲绳王国。
4．(学会断句)They adopted a training methodology/from a Chinese military manual/called Ji Xiao Xin Shu，written by the famed Chinese general，Qi Jiguang，who had himself defeated Japanese pirates．
[分析]本句是一个复合句，who引导定语从句，修饰Qi Jiguang；called Ji Xiao Xin Shu是动词-ed形式短语作后置定语，修饰a Chinese military manual。
[翻译]他们采用了一本名为《纪效新书》的中国军事手册中的一种训练方法，作者是打败了日本海盗的中国名将戚继光。
1．(续写佳句)Fans lined the road to the finishing line，cheering on the competitors．
粉丝们在通往终点的路边排开，为选手们加油。
2．(应用文佳句)This was sportsmanship at its very best．
这是最好的体育精神。
3．(应用文佳句)On the other hand，hard styles，such as kung fu，teach you to defend yourself using force．
另一方面，功夫等这样的硬功夫会教你用力量保护自己。
4．(续写佳句)This soon caught the attention of local youths，who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours．
这很快引起了当地年轻人的注意，他们开始向中国邻居学习功夫。
1．sight n．视野；视力；看见；名胜
(1)within/in sight 看得见
out of sight 看不见
(2)at the sight of... 一看见……
at first sight 乍一看；初看时
(3)lose one's sight 失明
lose sight of 看不见；忽略
(4)catch sight of 突然看见(瞥见，注意到)
come into sight 出现
[即学即练] 完成句子
①周围静悄悄的，看不见一个人。
It was very quiet all around with nobody in/within sight．
②他转头看去，但那时她已经不见了。
He turned to look back，but by then she was out of sight．
③在大街上我无意中瞥见了一位多年不见的老友。
In the street I caught sight of an old friend whom I had not seen for years．
2．catch up with 追上；赶上
(1)catch on 流行；明白
(2)catch hold of 抓住
catch sight of 看见
catch one's eyes 引起某人的注意
[即学即练] 完成句子
①抓住每次机会，那么你就有可能成功地获得你想要的东西。
Catch hold of every opportunity and you will succeed in getting what you want．
②有一种独特的花总能吸引我的目光。
There is one particular flower that has always caught my eyes/always catches my eyes．
3．response n．回答，答复
(1)in response to 作为对……的回应/回答
give/make no response to... 对……不予回答/回应
(2)respond vi． (口头或书面)回答，回应
respond to... 对……作出回答；作出反应；响应
respond that... 回答……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The judge made no response(respond) to the media．
②The phone was developed in response to customers'demands．
③她收到我的信，给我回了一个电话。
She responded to my letter with a phone call．
4．take advantage of sth．利用某物
(1)have an advantage over 比……有优势
give sb．an advantage 给予某人优势
(2)at an advantage/a disadvantage 处于有利/不利地位
be/work to one's advantage/disadvantage
对某人有利/不利
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He was at an advantage compared to those who couldn't speak English．
②He has an advantage over his teammates for he runs faster than the others．
③I'm going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle．
④Would you like to step over to my office？I have a suggestion that may be to your advantage．
5．work out锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；解决(问题)；进展；想出，得到(解决方法)
work at 致力于，努力做
work on 努力说服；从事
work with 与……共事，与……合作
[即学即练] 一词多义/完成句子
①He works out with weights twice a week． 锻炼身体
②The situation worked out quite well． 进展
③I can't work out this problem． 解决(问题)
④We have to work out how much food we'll need for the party． 计算出
⑤他的火爆脾气使得别人越来越难以和他合作。
His hot temper makes it increasingly difficult for others to work with him．
while作转折连词，表示“然而”
(教材P40)Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth．
纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得第三名，而他获得了第四名。
(1)句中的while是转折连词，表示“然而”。
(2)while引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……时候”；后跟延续性动词。
(3)while引导让步状语从句时，意为“虽然……，但是……”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I like singing while she likes dancing．
②While I understand your viewpoint，I don't agree with you．
③我看电视时，铃响了。
While I was watching TV，the bell rang．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．He usually hesitates before responding to the teacher's questions．
2．I like playing football while my brother likes playing basketball．
3．They worked out an effective method，which was confirmed by the leadership．
4．He looked up the street，but there was no one in/within sight．
5．You have an advantage over me in learning English．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我去游泳了，而其他人都去打网球了。
I went swimming while the others went to play tennis．
2．她完全沉浸在幻想中，没回答那个问题。
Totally lost in a daydream，she gave/made no response to the question．
3．很快我就取得了很大进步，赶上了班里的其他人。
I soon made great progress and caught up with others in my class．
5 / 6Section Ⅲ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
Period 1 课文整体教学
速读P40课文，选择最佳答案
1．When Esteban got a puncture，it was only ________ to the finishing line．
A．300 metres B．300 miles
C．300 yards D．300 kilometres
2．What did Esteban do when he got a puncture
A．He gave up the race．
B．He threw away his bike．
C．He continued his race．
D．He got to the finishing line．
3．What did Navarro mean by saying“Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him．”？
A．He thought it is worthwhile to do that．
B．He thought the prize was priceless．
C．He thought he should receive the prize．
D．He thought Esteban was great to give him the prize．
4．What is the main topic of the story
A．Sportsmanship． B．Perseverance(毅力)．
C．Respect． D．Competition．
1．sight n．视野；视力；看见；名胜
①(教材P40)Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it． ________
②You can't see the words in the passage．Maybe your sight is failing． ________
③We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the impressive sights． ________
2．defend vi．& vt．保护，保卫；辩解，辩白；参加比赛(或选举)保住(头衔、席位等)
①(教材P43)Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others． ________
②She will be defending her title at next month's championships． ________
③Politicians are skilled at defending themselves against their critics． ________
1．(学会断句)Navarro had let Esteban finish/in third place，while he came fourth．
[分析]本句是一个________句，while表示“________”，连接两个分句。
[翻译]______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．(学会断句)Offering me the prize was worth more than/what I did for him．
[分析]本句是一个复合句，Offering me the prize是动词-ing形式短语作________；what引导________从句。
[翻译]______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3．(学会断句)In the 14th century，a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in/what was then the kingdom of Okinawa．
[分析]本句是一个复合句，what引导________从句，作介词in的________。
[翻译]______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
4．(学会断句)They adopted a training methodology/from a Chinese military manual/called Ji Xiao Xin Shu，written by the famed Chinese general，Qi Jiguang，who had himself defeated Japanese pirates．
[分析]本句是一个复合句，who引导________从句，修饰Qi Jiguang；called Ji Xiao Xin Shu是动词-ed形式短语作________，修饰a Chinese military manual。
[翻译]______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
1．(续写佳句)Fans lined the road to the finishing line，cheering on the competitors．
粉丝们在通往终点的路边排开，为选手们加油。
2．(应用文佳句)This was sportsmanship at its very best．
这是最好的体育精神。
3．(应用文佳句)On the other hand，hard styles，such as kung fu，teach you to defend yourself using force．
另一方面，功夫等这样的硬功夫会教你用力量保护自己。
4．(续写佳句)This soon caught the attention of local youths，who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours．
这很快引起了当地年轻人的注意，他们开始向中国邻居学习功夫。
1．sight n．视野；视力；看见；名胜
(1)within/in sight 看得见
out of sight 看不见
(2)at the sight of... 一看见……
at first sight 乍一看；初看时
(3)lose one's sight 失明
lose sight of 看不见；忽略
(4)catch sight of 突然看见(瞥见，注意到)
come into sight 出现
[即学即练] 完成句子
①周围静悄悄的，看不见一个人。
It was very quiet all around with nobody ____________.
②他转头看去，但那时她已经不见了。
He turned to look back，but by then she was ____________．
③在大街上我无意中瞥见了一位多年不见的老友。
In the street I ____________ an old friend whom I had not seen for years．
2．catch up with 追上；赶上
(1)catch on 流行；明白
(2)catch hold of 抓住
catch sight of 看见
catch one's eyes 引起某人的注意
[即学即练] 完成句子
①抓住每次机会，那么你就有可能成功地获得你想要的东西。
________________________________ and you will succeed in getting what you want．
②有一种独特的花总能吸引我的目光。
There is one particular flower that ________________________________．
3．response n．回答，答复
(1)in response to 作为对……的回应/回答
give/make no response to... 对……不予回答/回应
(2)respond vi． (口头或书面)回答，回应
respond to... 对……作出回答；作出反应；响应
respond that... 回答……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The judge made no ________(respond) to the media．
②The phone was developed in response ________ customers'demands．
③她收到我的信，给我回了一个电话。
She ________________________ with a phone call．
4．take advantage of sth．利用某物
(1)have an advantage over 比……有优势
give sb．an advantage 给予某人优势
(2)at an advantage/a disadvantage 处于有利/不利地位
be/work to one's advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He was ________ an advantage compared to those who couldn't speak English．
②He has an advantage ________ his teammates for he runs faster than the others．
③I'm going to take advantage ________ this tour to explore the history of the castle．
④Would you like to step over to my office？I have a suggestion that may be ________ your advantage．
5．work out锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；解决(问题)；进展；想出，得到(解决方法)
work at 致力于，努力做
work on 努力说服；从事
work with 与……共事，与……合作
[即学即练] 一词多义/完成句子
①He works out with weights twice a week． ________
②The situation worked out quite well． ________
③I can't work out this problem． ________
④We have to work out how much food we'll need for the party． ________
⑤他的火爆脾气使得别人越来越难以和他合作。
His hot temper makes it increasingly difficult for others ____________ him．
while作转折连词，表示“然而”
(教材P40)Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth．
纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得第三名，而他获得了第四名。
(1)句中的while是转折连词，表示“然而”。
(2)while引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……时候”；后跟延续性动词。
(3)while引导让步状语从句时，意为“虽然……，但是……”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I like singing ________ she likes dancing．
②________ I understand your viewpoint，I don't agree with you．
③我看电视时，铃响了。
__________________________________，the bell rang．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．He usually hesitates before responding ______ the teacher's questions．
2．I like playing football ________ my brother likes playing basketball．
3．They worked ________ an effective method，which was confirmed by the leadership．
4．He looked up the street，but there was no one ________ sight．
5．You have an advantage ________ me in learning English．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我去游泳了，而其他人都去打网球了。
I went swimming ________________________________________．
2．她完全沉浸在幻想中，没回答那个问题。
Totally lost in a daydream，she ________________________________．
3．很快我就取得了很大进步，赶上了班里的其他人。
I soon made great progress and ______________________ in my class．
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