课时提升作业(一)
(UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1)
(总分：45分)
Ⅰ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Most of these specialized schools are provided by ________ (志愿的) organisations．
2．Many people cannot even afford basic ________ (必需品) such as food and clothing．
3．You overlook the ________ (压力) you're under and what it does to you．
4．I was unable to attend because of a ________ (以前的)engagement．
5．Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious ________ (挑战) we face．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Never think that you can talk him out of the habit if he is ________ (addict)．
2．In this resort，you can enjoy all the comfort and ________(convenient) of modern tourism．
3．Our services range from equipment management ________ cleaning and security．
4．There she lay year in，year out，unable to move，and with no hope of ________ (recover)．
5．Unfortunately，the new software has failed to meet ________ (expectation)．
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
A weekend trip to Prague is just enough time to enjoy the historical places in the city and you can still take out some time to attend fun activities and enjoy the local cuisine．The list here will help you decide where to stay，where to eat，and where to go on your weekend in the magical city of Prague．
Prague Old Town
The most central location in Prague，Old Town is where most of the sightseeing (游览) attractions are．There are various hotels around this area and depending on what you're hoping to spend，there is something for everyone．You can easily walk to Wenceslas Square，Charles Bridge，the Astronomical Clock，and the Old Town Hall Tower．
Activities
If you're looking for a family-friendly activity，you can go Paintballing at the Prague Playground which has themed (特定主题的) fields and lets you run around them as much as you want．If you want to explore，you can also be a part of the bike tour that goes to the Karlstejn Castle．
Food and Drink
Prague is known for its love of meat and beer，but that's not the only type of food and drink you can enjoy there．Traditional Czzech cuisine is special and something you should try on your weekend in Prague．
Now that you know where to stay and what to do，go forth and enjoy your weekend in Prague!
1．Which of the following has the most places of interest in Prague
A．Wenceslas Square．
B．Charles Bridge．
C．Old Town．
D．The Astronomical Clock．
2．How can you go to explore the Karlstejn Castle
A．By bike． B．By car．
C．By taxi． D．By subway．
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A textbook． B．A course plan．
C．A story． D．A travel guide．
B
Another person's enthusiasm (热忱) was what set me moving towards the success I have achieved．That person was my stepmother．
I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia．My father introduced me to her with these words，“I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this town and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning．” My stepmother walked over to me，raised my head slightly upwards，and looked at me right in the eye．Then she looked at my father and replied，“You are wrong．This is not the worst boy at all，but the smartest one who hasn't yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm．”
That statement began a friendship between us．No one had ever called me smart．My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy．My stepmother changed all that．She changed many things．She persuaded my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors．She moved our family into the county seat (宅第)，where my father's career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated．
When I turned fourteen，she bought me a second-hand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer．I knew her enthusiasm，and I saw how it had already improved our lives．I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me．I wasn't the only beneficiary (受益人)．My father became the wealthiest man in town．My brother and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president．
4．What can be learnt about the author from paragraph 2
A．He was the worst boy in the town．
B．He liked throwing rocks at people．
C．His father had a low opinion of him．
D．His stepmother praised him for his kindness．
5．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Stepmother's influence on the family．
B．Friendship between stepmother and son．
C．Changes in the family relationship．
D．Reasons for receiving education．
6．Why did the stepmother buy the author a typewriter
A．To congratulate on his success．
B．To encourage him to write．
C．To help him find a good job．
D．To teach him to read and write．
7．What may be the best title for the text
A．Enthusiasm Changes Life
B．Success Lies in Education
C．A Stepmother's Amazing Life
D．The Secret of a Good Writer
Ⅳ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
With the development of technology and economy，social media is becoming one of the fastest-growing industries in today's world．A study conducted by the US Pew Research Centre showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily． 1 .
Changing relationships
High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face communication．“It makes face-to-face relationships harder because people's attention is given to their phones instead of their friends，” Cooper said．
2 ．Beth Kaplan from Illinois meets her long-distance friend through social media．He currently lives in Scotland，but they're still able to frequently communicate with each other．“I can feel close to someone that I'm talking to via social media，” Kaplan said．
Wanting to be“liked”
3 ．The 19-year-old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online． 4 ．Teenagers who get harmful comments can't help but feel hurt．
5
However，Armin Korsos，a student from Illinois，takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site．“Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before，” Korsos said．
A．Opening new doors
B．Teenagers'attitude towards social media
C．Yet，the social media is beneficial to people's talent show
D．The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves
E．The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers'lives
F．Unpleasant comments can also do great damage to a teenager's self-respect
G．Yet，some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere
2 / 2数智分层作业参考答案
课时提升作业(一)
Ⅰ．1．voluntary 2．necessities 3．pressure 4．previous 5．challenges
Ⅱ．1．addicted 2．convenience 3．to 4．recovery 5．expectations
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C A D C A B A
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
E G D F A
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了周末去Prague旅游的有关信息。
1．C [细节理解题。根据Prague Old Town部分中的“The most central location in Prague，Old Town is where most of the sightseeing attractions are．”可知，Old Town是大部分观光点的所在地，所以Old Town的名胜古迹最多。故选C项。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据Activities部分中的“If you want to explore，you can also be a part of the bike tour that goes to the Karlstejn Castle．”可知，游客也可以参与the Karlstejn Castle的自行车之旅，由此可知，探索the Karlstejn Castle可以骑自行车去。故选A项。]
3．D [文章出处题。根据第一段中的“A weekend trip to Prague is just enough time to enjoy the historical places in the city and you can still take out some time to attend fun activities and enjoy the local cuisine．”可知，本文介绍的是周末去Prague旅行的有关信息，由此可推断，本文可能出自旅游指南。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了继母对作者的肯定激发了作者心中对成功的渴望。继母心中的热情，终于促使作者取得了成功，也改变了家里其他人。
4．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this town and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning．”可知，作者的父亲对作者的评价很低。故选C。]
5．A [段落大意题。根据第三段中的“My stepmother changed all that．She changed many things．”以及其他内容可推断，第三段主要讲述了继母对这个家的影响。故选A。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When I turned fourteen，she bought me a second-hand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer．”可知，继母给作者买打字机的原因是鼓励他写作。故选B。]
7．A [标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving towards the success I have achieved．”和最后一段中的“I knew her enthusiasm，and I saw how it had already improved our lives．”可知，“热情”是改变作者一家最关键的因素，所以A选项(热情改变生活)是文章最适合的标题。故选A。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体的广泛传播在很多方面改变了青少年的生活。
1．E [根据上文“A study conducted by the US Pew Research Centre showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily．”可知，此处提到了青少年上网的问题。E项符合文意。]
2．G [根据下文“Beth Kaplan from Illinois meets her long-distance friend through social media．He currently lives in Scotland，but they're still able to frequently communicate with each other．”可知，社交媒体可以让人们和其他地方的人交朋友。G项符合文意。 ]
3．D [根据下文“The 19-year-old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online．”可知，社交媒体改变了青少年看待自己的方式。D项符合文意。]
4．F [根据下文“Teenagers who get harmful comments can't help but feel hurt．”可知，负面的评论会对青少年造成伤害。F项符合文意。]
5．A [根据下文“‘Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before，’Korsos said．”可知，社交媒体给青少年创造了新的机会。A项符合文意。]
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