课时提升作业(四)
(UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1)
(总分：45分)
Ⅰ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Most of us need to lead more ________ (均衡的) lives to be healthy and happy．
2．He easily ________ (战胜) his opponent in the last election．
3．What is your biggest source of ________ (灵感)
4．I am filled with ________ (渴望) to go back home．
5．The traveller took out a bottle of water from the ________(包裹) on his back．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．My neighbour is as ________(energy) as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day．
2．She drew her ________ (inspire) from her childhood experiences，which influenced her a lot．
3．We are hard put to find a ________ (replace) for our assistant．
4．But my mind would be so ________ (crowd) with glorious memories that I should have little time for regrets．
5．You've let me ________ once too often and I shall not trust you．
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
Some Cool Sports at the Olympic Games
The Olympic Games，or the Olympics，continue to develop，introducing some exciting sports that attract the fans'attention worldwide．
Surfing
In the 1920s，surfing fans began asking for the sport to be added to the Olympic program．Surfing was included in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games．Then the famous surfing place，Teahupo'o in Tahiti，hosted the surfing competition in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games．The speed，power and flow of surfers are important．The variety，type and difficulty of the tricks have also been judged by five judges．
Breaking
Breaking，also known as break dancing，started in the Bronx，New York City，in the 1970s as part of the hip-hop culture．It grew as part of the underground culture of the 1980s．Judges score the breakers mainly based on musicality，performance，originality，technique and completion．Each one makes up part of the score．
Skateboarding
Skateboarding began in the US in the 1950s when surfing culture was popular．The sport continued to grow and became very popular at the start of the 21st century，especially among young people．After its Olympic debut (首次亮相) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games，skateboarding has been part of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games，held at the famous Place de la Concorde，in Paris．
Sport Climbing
Sport climbing has become very popular over the past 20 years and is done both outdoors and indoors．In 1985，climbers held the first climbing competition in Bardonecchia，Italy．Sport climbing first appeared in the Youth Olympic Games Buenos Aires in 2018．After gaining popularity at youth events，it was introduced as a new sport at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games．
1．What can we learn about surfing
A．It needs a high level of skill．
B．It made its Olympic debut in 2024．
C．It was added to the Olympics in the 1920s．
D．It has become the most famous sport in Teahupo'o．
2．How many ways do judges mainly consider when scoring breaking
A．3． B．4． C．5． D．6．
3．What do skateboarding and sport climbing have in common
A．They are only done outside．
B．They are only popular with youths．
C．They made their Tokyo Olympic debut in the same year．
D．They made the first sports competition in Bardonecchia．
B
As the name suggests，alpine football，a variation of the world's most popular competitive sport，is played on mountain slopes (斜坡) in order to make it more difficult．
Most competitive sports usually take place on level playing fields，but in the case of alpine football，one of the main conditions is that the field must be steep (陡峭的)．It sounds totally impossible，but a group of football fans in the Austrian Alps claim that it's the best way to play their favourite sport．They got the idea for alpine football during the 2014 World Cup，while watching a boring game and brainstorming for ways to make it more challenging．
“We were watching the games and found them very boring，” alpine football co-inventor Franz Mair said．“Then，Peppi Knunz，the other inventor of the sport，said to me，‘The way they play isn't hard enough and they should try running up and down our mountains．They'd soon be out of breath．'And then we thought they might not even be able to play，but we would manage it！”
Flat ground is very hard to find in the Alps，so it's most often used for more important things than playing football．Therefore，fans of the sport in such mountainous areas decided to turn lemons into lemonade and use the mountain slope to invent a new game．Now，locals take pride in only playing alpine football．
“Anyone can play on flat ground，” says Alois Gantner，trainer of the Supa Burschis team．“In Montafon，we only play on the steepest slopes we can find．”
The rules of alpine football are the same as for regular football，with the only difference being the need for strong legs and great energy to fight against gravity on the uneven field．
4．What inspired the group of football fans to invent alpine football
A．The mountainous area in the Alps．
B．Their great passion for football．
C．A boring game they watched．
D．A desire to compete in the World Cup．
5．What might be the biggest challenge for alpine football
A．Finding a suitable field．
B．Fighting against gravity．
C．Deciding on the game rules．
D．Keeping normal breathing．
6．How might Alois feel when saying the words in paragraph 5
A．Proud． B．Desperate．
C．Helpless． D．Considerate．
7．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Alpine football shares most of the rules of regular football．
B．Alpine football usually takes place on level fields．
C．Both alpine football and regular football are popular in Montafon．
D．Flat ground in Alps is often used for important things like playing football．
Ⅳ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Why do we play sports？You might say“to get exercise” and you'd be right．To have fun？That's true，too．But there's more． 1 According to the Women's Sports Foundation，girls who play sports get a lot more than just fitness．
Girls who play sports do better in school．You might think that playing sports will take up much of your study time． 2 Exercise improves learning，memory，and concentration，which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom．
Girls who play sports can learn teamwork and goal setting skills．Sports teach us valuable life skills．When you work with coaches，trainers，and teammates to win games and achieve goals，you're learning how to be successful． 3 Exercise improves learning，memory，and concentration，which can give active g Sports are good for a girl's health．In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight，girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) later in life．
Playing sports improves self-confidence． 4 Why？It builds confidence when you know you can practice，improve，and achieve your goals．Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls keep in good shape，keep a healthy weight，and make new friends．
5 Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel happier．How？The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood．Friends are another mood-lifter．And being on a team creates connections between friends．It's good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!
A．Exercise cuts the pressure down．
B．In fact，there are at least 5 more reasons．
C．Regular exercise improves the quality of life．
D．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves．
E．Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life．
F．Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits．
G．But research shows girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't．
5 / 5课时提升作业(四)
Ⅰ．1．balanced 2．defeated 3．inspiration 4．desire 5．pack
Ⅱ．1．energetic 2．inspiration 3．replacement 4．crowded 5．down
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A C C C B A A
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
B G E D A
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会上的一些运动项目。
1．A [细节理解题。根据Surfing中“The speed，power and flow of surfers are important．The variety，type and difficulty of the tricks have also been judged by five judges．”可知，冲浪需要很高的技巧水平。故选A。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据Breaking中“Judges score the breakers mainly based on musicality，performance，originality，technique and completion．Each one makes up part of the score．”可知，给霹雳舞打分要考虑五个方面。故选C。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据Skateboarding中“After its Olympic debut at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games”及Sport Climbing中“After gaining popularity at youth events，it was introduced as a new sport at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games．”可知，这两个项目都在2020年东京奥运会上亮相。故选C。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Franz Mair和其他人一起发明的高山足球。它是在山坡上进行的。
4．C [细节理解题。根据第三段“‘We were watching the games and found them very boring，'alpine football co-inventor Franz Mair said...but we would manage it！”可知，他们看的无聊的比赛启发了他们发明高山足球。故选C。]
5．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段“The rules of alpine football are the same as for regular football，with the only difference being the need for strong legs and great energy to fight against gravity on the uneven field．”可知，高山足球最大的挑战是对抗不平坦场地上的重力。故选B。]
6．A [推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Anyone can play on flat ground，'says Alois Gantner，trainer of the Supa Burschis team．‘In Montafon，we only play on the steepest slopes we can find．’”可知，在Alois Gantner看来，任何人都可以在平地上踢球，而他们还能在最陡峭的斜坡上踢球，言语中透露着骄傲。故选A。]
7．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“The rules of alpine football are the same as for regular football，with the only difference being the need for strong legs and great energy to fight against gravity on the uneven field．”可知，高山足球的规则与普通足球，除了对抗不平坦场地上的重力之外，大部分相同。故选A。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对女孩的好处。
1．B [根据设空处上文可知，运动可以帮助人们锻炼身体和享受快乐，结合设空处上句“But there's more．”可知，运动还有更多好处，故B项正确。]
2．G [根据第二段内容可知，第二段第一句是本段主旨句，由此句可知，该段主要说明做运动的女孩在学校表现得更好。结合设空处上句“You might think that playing sports will take up much of your study time．”可知，你可能认为做运动会占用你很多学习时间。据此可以判断，设空处与上文构成转折关系，故G项正确。]
3．E [根据设空处上句“When you work with．.. your're learning how to be successful．”可知，当你与教练、教员以及队友一起努力以赢得比赛并实现目标时，你就在学习如何走向成功。结合选项可知，E项与上文联系紧密，符合语境，故E项正确。E项中的Those skills与本段前两句中的skills呼应。]
4．D [根据设空处上句“Playing sports improves self-confidence．”可知，做运动可以增强自信。由空后的“Why？”可知，后边的内容则是对设空处的回答，“Why？”后边讲的是运动可以建立自信，结合选项可推测空处是说运动在心理方面的作用，故D项正确。]
5．A [根据设空处所在位置可知，设空处为该段的主旨句。根据下句“Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel happier．”可知，运动可以减轻压力，帮助你感觉更快乐。综合本段内容可知，该段主要说明运动可以减轻压力，故A项正确。]
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