素养测练(五) UNIT 2 Part 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (安排)for your brother to pick me up at the airport is very nice of you.
2.You can (联系)me by dialling this telephone number.
3.Lisa had her hair cut so I didn’t (认出)her at first.
4.Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final (目的地).
5.We have seen China become more and more (有影响力的)in recent years.
6.At the top of the mountain,everything was so (令人惊奇的)and beautiful.
7.Everyone admires the (独特的)architecture designed by the architect.
8.Last week,we went to the castle and (欣赏)the view along the way.
9.I drove along the (狭窄的)road until I reached the village.
10.If you want to (申请)for a job in our company,you must have a good command of English.
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.Parents and children should communicate more (narrow) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
2.Having had breakfast,he settled down to (pack) his suitcase.
3.The city has changed beyond (recognise) since I left there last time.
4.Much to my (amaze),he was able to recite the whole text in such a short time.
5.All (apply) must have a good command of computers.
6.As is known to us,the China women’s volleyball team is more (power) than many women volleyball teams in the world.
7.The (arrange) for the sports meeting to be held next Saturday are in place.
8.In order to put away some money for buying a laptop,I planned to have my flat (rent).
9.I am writing to ask if your school offers (accommodate) during the course because my home is far from school.
10.One must not only apply oneself working on the present task,but also keep an eye on one’s future goals now and then.
11.English is the (office) language of more than 70 countries including Britain and Australia.
12.By setting goals you are taking control your life,which is just like having a map to show you where you want to go.
13.Obviously,John has great (admire) for the responsible leader,who has made the company more powerful.
14.This concept has been applied successively to painting, (architect) and sculpture.
15.Rose was an (extreme) gifted musician,and we enjoyed her romantic songs in particular.
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.I have been thinking about (申请) a job in this famous company.
2.I’ll sign up for the interesting activity,which (由……组成) five parts.
3.The teenager is good at all the subjects (除……以外)geography.
4.Instead of being in the control of fear,he quickly took steps to (控制住了局面).
5.Please (与我们联系) if you have any difficulties and our volunteers will do their best to help you.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tour
The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time.It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing,fully displaying the scenery,culture,
history,local lifestyles and features,food and drinks,business,etc.to you.
Day 1:Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport,and helps you check in at your hotel.
Enjoy Beijing Roast Duck as welcome dinner.
Accommodation:Downtown Beijing
Day 2:The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall,the Badaling Great Wall.Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8:00 a.m.Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours’riding),have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on the way.Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant.In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing (观光) tour of the Summer Palace.
Suggested activity:Beijing Opera shows (Liyuan Theatre,19:3020:30 every evening)
Accommodation:Downtown Beijing
Day 3:Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8:00 a.m.and set out for the day’s touring:Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum.After visiting the two sites,have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit:See some traditional arts of the old Beijing,such as paper-cutting and kite making,and visit a local family.
Accommodation:Downtown Beijing
Day 4:Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites:the Bird’s Nest,the Water Cube and the Olympic Green,showing the fast development of modern China.Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.
After lunch,it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
( )1.Whom is this advertisement aimed at
A.Experts who study history and cities.
B.People who are interested in touring.
C.Kids who were born in other cities.
D.Foreigners who are new to China.
( )2.What should a tourist do if he wants to enjoy Beijing Opera
A.Visit the Summer Palace on the first day.
B.Go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening.
C.Go sightseeing in a Beijing hutong.
D.Live and eat downtown in Beijing.
( )3.On which day can tourists enjoy the city’s traditional arts and local lifestyles
A.Day 1. B.Day 2.
C.Day 3. D.Day 4.
语篇导读:本文是应用文。文章主要讲述了北京的风景、文化、历史以及当地人的生活方式和特点等,旨在帮助首次来中国旅游的游客更好地游览北京。
B
On my first round-the-world trip,I planned everything out in advance (提前).I knew where I was going,how long I would stay,and how I would get there.And then halfway through the trip,I ditched the plan and went with the flow.Over the years,how I plan my travel has changed.Now,
I’m a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.
Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性).Since nothing is booked far in advance,you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along.I changed my plan to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month.I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule.
However,most new travellers usually overly plan their trips.Their whole journey is scheduled.Two days here,three days there.I understand why people do that.When time is short,you want to see as much as possible.You don’t want to waste a single second.
Actually,it is better to slow down your pace.Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel of life.You can visit at a more relaxed pace,see more than just the attractions,and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel.
When I first made my travel plan,I tried to include everything in it.Then I realised it was unrealistic,and revised my plan.I just listed one or two things I wanted to see each day.It’s an important lesson to learn.I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take,book the first few nights of your trip,and let your travels unfold (发生) from there.In this way you will never be locked into a certain place if your feelings change.
( )4.What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Considered. B.Improved.
C.Abandoned. D.Prepared.
( )5.What can we learn about the author from the text
A.He lives an easy life.
B.He enjoys travelling freely.
C.He spends a lot of time travelling.
D.He prefers to follow others when travelling.
( )6.What does the author suggest about travelling
A.Avoiding booking in advance.
B.Working out a simple travel plan.
C.Getting prepared for the unexpected things.
D.Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
( )7.What is the best title for the text
A.In Travel,Less Is More
B.Travelling:Play More,Pay Less
C.Why I Enjoy Travelling Around
D.Travelling:a Race Against the Clock
语篇导读:本文是议论文。作者认为旅行的时候不必过度计划自己的行程,要放慢脚步,更好地享受旅途。
Ⅱ.七选五
Tips for Green Travel with Kids
Travelling doesn’t mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life.Here are a few tips for green travel with kids.
Booking non-stop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions(碳排放).If the closest local airport doesn’t have non-stop flights to a certain place,check in with other local airports to see if non-stop flights are available.1.
Whether you’re flying or driving,it’s easy when travelling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks.2. My kids love to help plan snacks.I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.
Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along whenever you travel.At the airport,keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检).3. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.
4. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner.You should also help your children keep their good,green habits from home to place while travelling.Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool.Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.5.
A.Excessive (过度的) carbon emissions seriously pollute the environment.
B.But you can pack healthy food before starting off.
C.In this way,you can save water and energy.
D.Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint.
E.Security check is a necessary part of each trip.
F.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.
G.You might have to drive a bit further,but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了日常生活中我们可以采取的环保行为以及如何绿色出行。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Shortly after dawn,the more than 680-year-old Lion Forest Garden(狮子林) wakes up to the sound of birds and its moist air is suffused with a floral scent.With a view of pavilions,early
1. (visitor) to this garden in downtown Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,can feel 2. sense of inner peace.
When a group of monks during the Yuan Dynasty first constructed this garden,they may have just wanted to enjoy a quiet retreat.But this charming garden has attracted celebrity guests,3. have left poems,paintings and 4. (history) anecdotes in the following centuries.
“In recent years,we’ve tried 5. (restore) the landscapes of Suzhou’s classical gardens,but a delicate garden cannot be an empty shell,” says deputy director of the planning department of Suzhou Administrative Bureau of Garden and Landscaping.“We need creative ideas to lead people to the lifestyle 6. (advocate) by the gardens in the modern era,” she explains.
Consequently,a new project was launched,7. (allow) tourists in small groups to reserve places to enter the garden in the early morning before the regular opening time.Their visit ends up 8. making a traditional folding fan,adding a poem about the garden on its surface.
In 1997 and 2000,nine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou 9. (register) onto the World Heritage List.As UNESCO remarks:“Classical Chinese garden design,which seeks to re-create natural landscapes in miniature,is nowhere 10. (well) illustrated than in the nine gardens.”
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的相关情况。素养测练(五) UNIT 2 Part 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (安排)for your brother to pick me up at the airport is very nice of you.
2.You can (联系)me by dialling this telephone number.
3.Lisa had her hair cut so I didn’t (认出)her at first.
4.Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final (目的地).
5.We have seen China become more and more (有影响力的)in recent years.
6.At the top of the mountain,everything was so (令人惊奇的)and beautiful.
7.Everyone admires the (独特的)architecture designed by the architect.
8.Last week,we went to the castle and (欣赏)the view along the way.
9.I drove along the (狭窄的)road until I reached the village.
10.If you want to (申请)for a job in our company,you must have a good command of English.
答案:1.arrangement 2.contact 3.recognise 4.destination 5.powerful 6.amazing
7.unique 8.admired 9.narrow 10.apply
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.Parents and children should communicate more (narrow) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
2.Having had breakfast,he settled down to (pack) his suitcase.
3.The city has changed beyond (recognise) since I left there last time.
4.Much to my (amaze),he was able to recite the whole text in such a short time.
5.All (apply) must have a good command of computers.
6.As is known to us,the China women’s volleyball team is more (power) than many women volleyball teams in the world.
7.The (arrange) for the sports meeting to be held next Saturday are in place.
8.In order to put away some money for buying a laptop,I planned to have my flat (rent).
9.I am writing to ask if your school offers (accommodate) during the course because my home is far from school.
10.One must not only apply oneself working on the present task,but also keep an eye on one’s future goals now and then.
11.English is the (office) language of more than 70 countries including Britain and Australia.
12.By setting goals you are taking control your life,which is just like having a map to show you where you want to go.
13.Obviously,John has great (admire) for the responsible leader,who has made the company more powerful.
14.This concept has been applied successively to painting, (architect) and sculpture.
15.Rose was an (extreme) gifted musician,and we enjoyed her romantic songs in particular.
答案:1.to narrow 2.packing 3.recognition 4.amazement 5.applicants 6.powerful
7.arrangements 8.rented 9.accommodation 10.to 11.official 12.of 13.admiration
14.architecture 15.extremely
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.I have been thinking about (申请) a job in this famous company.
2.I’ll sign up for the interesting activity,which (由……组成) five parts.
3.The teenager is good at all the subjects (除……以外)geography.
4.Instead of being in the control of fear,he quickly took steps to (控制住了局面).
5.Please (与我们联系) if you have any difficulties and our volunteers will do their best to help you.
答案:1.applying for 2.is made up of 3.other than 4.take control of the situation
5.make contact with us
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tour
The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time.It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing,fully displaying the scenery,culture,
history,local lifestyles and features,food and drinks,business,etc.to you.
Day 1:Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport,and helps you check in at your hotel.
Enjoy Beijing Roast Duck as welcome dinner.
Accommodation:Downtown Beijing
Day 2:The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall,the Badaling Great Wall.Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8:00 a.m.Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours’riding),have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on the way.Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant.In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing (观光) tour of the Summer Palace.
Suggested activity:Beijing Opera shows (Liyuan Theatre,19:3020:30 every evening)
Accommodation:Downtown Beijing
Day 3:Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8:00 a.m.and set out for the day’s touring:Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum.After visiting the two sites,have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit:See some traditional arts of the old Beijing,such as paper-cutting and kite making,and visit a local family.
Accommodation:Downtown Beijing
Day 4:Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites:the Bird’s Nest,the Water Cube and the Olympic Green,showing the fast development of modern China.Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.
After lunch,it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
( )1.Whom is this advertisement aimed at
A.Experts who study history and cities.
B.People who are interested in touring.
C.Kids who were born in other cities.
D.Foreigners who are new to China.
( )2.What should a tourist do if he wants to enjoy Beijing Opera
A.Visit the Summer Palace on the first day.
B.Go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening.
C.Go sightseeing in a Beijing hutong.
D.Live and eat downtown in Beijing.
( )3.On which day can tourists enjoy the city’s traditional arts and local lifestyles
A.Day 1. B.Day 2.
C.Day 3. D.Day 4.
语篇导读:本文是应用文。文章主要讲述了北京的风景、文化、历史以及当地人的生活方式和特点等,旨在帮助首次来中国旅游的游客更好地游览北京。
答案及剖析:
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知,这则广告的目标人群是刚来中国的外国游客。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据“Day 2:The Great Wall & the Summer Palace”部分中的“Suggested activity:Beijing Opera shows (Liyuan Theatre,19:3020:30 every evening)”可知,每天晚上七点半到八点半在梨园有京剧表演。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据“Day 3:Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience”部分中的“Hutong visit:See some traditional...and visit a local family.”可知,在第三天,游客可以欣赏北京的传统艺术,如剪纸、风筝制作,也可以深入当地家庭,了解当地人的生活方式。故选C。
B
On my first round-the-world trip,I planned everything out in advance (提前).I knew where I was going,how long I would stay,and how I would get there.And then halfway through the trip,I ditched the plan and went with the flow.Over the years,how I plan my travel has changed.Now,
I’m a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.
Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性).Since nothing is booked far in advance,you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along.I changed my plan to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month.I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule.
However,most new travellers usually overly plan their trips.Their whole journey is scheduled.Two days here,three days there.I understand why people do that.When time is short,you want to see as much as possible.You don’t want to waste a single second.
Actually,it is better to slow down your pace.Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel of life.You can visit at a more relaxed pace,see more than just the attractions,and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel.
When I first made my travel plan,I tried to include everything in it.Then I realised it was unrealistic,and revised my plan.I just listed one or two things I wanted to see each day.It’s an important lesson to learn.I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take,book the first few nights of your trip,and let your travels unfold (发生) from there.In this way you will never be locked into a certain place if your feelings change.
( )4.What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Considered. B.Improved.
C.Abandoned. D.Prepared.
( )5.What can we learn about the author from the text
A.He lives an easy life.
B.He enjoys travelling freely.
C.He spends a lot of time travelling.
D.He prefers to follow others when travelling.
( )6.What does the author suggest about travelling
A.Avoiding booking in advance.
B.Working out a simple travel plan.
C.Getting prepared for the unexpected things.
D.Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
( )7.What is the best title for the text
A.In Travel,Less Is More
B.Travelling:Play More,Pay Less
C.Why I Enjoy Travelling Around
D.Travelling:a Race Against the Clock
语篇导读:本文是议论文。作者认为旅行的时候不必过度计划自己的行程,要放慢脚步,更好地享受旅途。
答案及剖析:
4.C 词义猜测题。根据本段中的“I planned everything out in advance”和went with the flow形成的对比可知,作者原先对一切都作了计划,但后来放弃了,决定顺其自然。Abandoned与文中画线词表达含义一致。故选C。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility.”和下文内容可知,作者喜欢自由旅行。故选B。
6.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think the best trip plan is...if your feelings change.”可知,作者建议制订一个简单的旅行计划。故选B。
7.A 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“When I first made my travel plan...to learn.”并结合全文内容可知,作者想表达的是,在旅行中,少即是多,不要把所有的事情都计划在内,否则会少很多旅行的乐趣。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
Tips for Green Travel with Kids
Travelling doesn’t mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life.Here are a few tips for green travel with kids.
Booking non-stop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions(碳排放).If the closest local airport doesn’t have non-stop flights to a certain place,check in with other local airports to see if non-stop flights are available.1.
Whether you’re flying or driving,it’s easy when travelling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks.2. My kids love to help plan snacks.I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.
Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along whenever you travel.At the airport,keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检).3. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.
4. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner.You should also help your children keep their good,green habits from home to place while travelling.Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool.Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.5.
A.Excessive (过度的) carbon emissions seriously pollute the environment.
B.But you can pack healthy food before starting off.
C.In this way,you can save water and energy.
D.Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint.
E.Security check is a necessary part of each trip.
F.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.
G.You might have to drive a bit further,but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了日常生活中我们可以采取的环保行为以及如何绿色出行。
答案及剖析:
1.G 根据空前两句可知,本段讲的是宁可多开会儿车,也要驱车前往有直达航班的机场,以此来节省碳排放量。G项符合语境。故选G。
2.B 空前一句讲到“旅途中很容易找到快餐店吃零食”,空后一句则说“‘我’的孩子和‘我’喜欢在家制作旅行的零食”。由此可知,前后句有转折关系,且和食物有关。B项符合语境。故选B。
3.D 根据空前两句可知,本段讲的是带可重复使用的水瓶。带可重复使用的空瓶子进安检,那么则需要过了安检后再装满水,D项符合语境。故选D。
4.F 根据空后两句可知,这里讲的都是旅行中住酒店时可以培养的一些环保小习惯。F项也是住酒店的一种环保小习惯,符合语境。故选F。
5.C 根据空前一句可知,应注意淋浴的次数和时长,由此可知,这种行为可以节约水资源。C项符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Shortly after dawn,the more than 680-year-old Lion Forest Garden(狮子林) wakes up to the sound of birds and its moist air is suffused with a floral scent.With a view of pavilions,early
1. (visitor) to this garden in downtown Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,can feel 2. sense of inner peace.
When a group of monks during the Yuan Dynasty first constructed this garden,they may have just wanted to enjoy a quiet retreat.But this charming garden has attracted celebrity guests,3. have left poems,paintings and 4. (history) anecdotes in the following centuries.
“In recent years,we’ve tried 5. (restore) the landscapes of Suzhou’s classical gardens,but a delicate garden cannot be an empty shell,” says deputy director of the planning department of Suzhou Administrative Bureau of Garden and Landscaping.“We need creative ideas to lead people to the lifestyle 6. (advocate) by the gardens in the modern era,” she explains.
Consequently,a new project was launched,7. (allow) tourists in small groups to reserve places to enter the garden in the early morning before the regular opening time.Their visit ends up 8. making a traditional folding fan,adding a poem about the garden on its surface.
In 1997 and 2000,nine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou 9. (register) onto the World Heritage List.As UNESCO remarks:“Classical Chinese garden design,which seeks to re-create natural landscapes in miniature,is nowhere 10. (well) illustrated than in the nine gardens.”
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的相关情况。
答案及剖析:
1.visitors 考查名词复数。visitor是可数名词,此处表示不止一个游客,因此空处用复数。故填visitors。
2.a 考查冠词。a sense of意为“一种……的感觉”。故填a。
3.who 考查定语从句。空处引导从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词为guests,指人,因此用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
4.historical 考查形容词。空处用形容词作定语,修饰名词anecdotes,history的形容词形式是historical,意为“(有关)历史的”。故填historical。
5.to restore 考查动词不定式。try to do sth是固定短语,意为“试图做某事”,因此空处用动词不定式。故填to restore。
6.advocated 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词need,故空处用非谓语动词,由by可知,空处用过去分词表被动。故填advocated。
7.allowing 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词was launched,故空处用非谓语动词,空前描述的事情和allow之间是主谓关系,因此空处用现在分词表主动,作状语。故填allowing。
8.with 考查介词。end up with doing是固定短语,意为“最后;以……结束”。故填with。
9.were registered 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。苏州园林被列入《世界遗产名录》,且由In 1997 and 2000可知,时态用一般过去时,因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were done,主语nine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou是复数,因此谓语动词用复数。故填were registered。
10.better 考查副词比较级。根据than可知,空格处用well的比较级better。故填better。素养测练(六) UNIT 2 Part 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He is a man of great (信誉) in our school.
2.We most prefer to say yes to the (要求) of someone we know and like.
3.In my (看法),playing some kind of games may have benefits for us.
4.When Shaw lost his (视力),his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.
5.All the students are welcome to make (评论)and express their views about the film.
6.The fast-growing (经济)has caused environmental problems.
7.Will you please tell me more (细节)about the job
8.We saw many amazing (雕塑)in that art museum.
答案:1.credit 2.requests 3.view 4.sight 5.comments 6.economy 7.details 8.statues
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.Lucy made a speech in the English class,and the teacher asked us to make some comments
her performance.
2.A number of (soldier) were sent to the earthquake-hit areas.
3.It is (request) that all the members of the club should attend the lecture given by the famous professor.
4.These mountains are a splendid sight when (view) from the valley floor.
5.The books (transport) to my apartment in the past few days.
6. (hike) is a great way to travel.You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.
答案:1.on/about 2.soldiers 3.requested 4.viewed 5.have been transported 6.Hiking
Ⅲ.情境写作
1. (在我看来),this book is worth reading carefully,especially the teenagers.
2.We came across my best friend Tom when he was about to (结账离开)
last Sunday morning.
3.Detroit (曾被称为) the automobile capital of the world.
4.Luckily,the injured were rushed to hospital (立即).
5.Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he (登记) for his flight.
答案:1.In my view/From my point of view 2.check out 3.was once known as 4.right away 5.checked in
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I visited Aruba last week.On the first day,I mainly enjoyed comfortable sunshine on the beaches there.But I needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week.
I rented a car the next day.One of my first stops that day was the Alto Vista Chapel,a historic north-side Roman Catholic church.Just as I entered it,a colourful “party bus” filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot,ending the silence.So I left soon.
From the church I made my way to the California Lighthouse,named for the steamship California that sank nearby in 1891.After spending some time there,I went to La Trattoria El Faro Blanco,an Italian restaurant that sits on the top of the hill and offers scenic views.
I love golfing,so I wasn’t going on vacation without spending a day on the courses.The Tierra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the islands located at its northwest point.Opened in 1995,it is a beautiful place with views of the sea and the California Lighthouse.I spent a full day there.
To completely escape from the other tourists,I booked a four-hour jeep tour for the fourth day.I went to the Arikok National Park,which covers nearly 20% of the islands.I stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed inside volcanic rock (火山岩).It was amazing.
My final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant.Friends who had been to Aruba told me I had to go there.I dined(用餐) there while listening to a local musician performing the Beatles’While My Guitar Gently Weeps.It was so good and the crowd demanded more.
( )1.Why did the author leave the Alto Vista Chapel soon
A.Because he didn’t like the party there.
B.Because he didn’t find a place for his car.
C.Because there were too many tourists.
D.Because some tourists made the place noisy.
( )2.What did the author mainly do on the third day
A.He enjoyed the views of the sea from a lighthouse.
B.He tasted the local food in a popular restaurant.
C.He played golf in a club.
D.He visited a park.
( )3.Why did the author write the passage
A.To introduce attractions in Aruba.
B.To encourage readers to visit Aruba.
C.To explain why Aruba is worth a visit.
D.To share his travel experiences in Aruba.
( )4.How is the passage mainly developed
A.By following the space order.
B.By following the time order.
C.By offering causes and effects.
D.By giving examples.
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历。
答案及剖析:
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,作者之所以离开,是因为宁静被一群唱歌的游客打破了。故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和最后一句可知,作者第三天在一家俱乐部里打了一天的高尔夫球。故选C。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,作者主要讲述了他在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历。故选D。
4.B 推理判断题。根据文中的“On the first day”“the next day”“for the fourth day”“My final night...”可知,本文主要是根据时间的先后顺序行文的。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Being a parent is already a life-changing experience.However,this 40-year-old dad 1 a surprising transformation (转变) after a hike with his kids.
Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel,he weighed 132 kilograms.He was only
2 to lose weight after he went on a hike with his family and 3 how quickly he was tired out from the activity.
“Instead of remembering all the good 4 we had made on this trip,all I can 5 is this one thing that kept playing in my head:I found myself running out of breath and having to take 6 on the way before my kids,” Peterson wrote online.
The dad then was 7 to get into shape.
He started by giving up drinking and 8 a balanced diet.Moreover,he started 9 regularly.For five months,he hiked for two hours and spent an hour at the gym every single day.
After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of 10 ,Peterson lost 42 kilograms.Not only that,he can now run non-stop up the hiking trail that once made him 11 tired.
Peterson now uses his story and fitness expertise to coach and 12 almost 100,000 social media followers—but he says that his kids are the real 13 for his success.
“Find your reason that is 14 if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in a post.“If you don’t have a strong reason behind your 15 , you are less likely to get the results.”
( )1.A.explored B.experienced
C.deserved D.discovered
( )2.A.allowed B.warned
C.encouraged D.invited
( )3.A.realised B.discussed
C.guessed D.stressed
( )4.A.changes B.opportunities
C.memories D.preparations
( )5.A.remember B.prove
C.recommend D.predict
( )6.A.turns B.breaks
C.photos D.notes
( )7.A.excited B.honoured
C.determined D.amazed
( )8.A.insisting on B.learning from
C.applying for D.thinking of
( )9.A.competing B.waiting
C.relaxing D.moving
( )10.A.practice B.consideration
C.exercise D.attention
( )11.A.suddenly B.extremely
C.obviously D.relatively
( )12.A.please B.compare
C.inspire D.force
( )13.A.purpose B.reason
C.advantage D.direction
( )14.A.essential B.convenient
C.creative D.positive
( )15.A.achievements B.imaginations
C.conditions D.actions
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲在一次与家人的徒步旅行之后经历了令人惊叹的改变。他下定决心健身,成功减重42千克,并用自己的故事激励他社交媒体上的
关注者。
答案及剖析:
1.B 根据后文可知,这位父亲开始健身,均衡饮食,成功减重42千克,所以此处表示他经历了(experienced)令人惊叹的改变。故选B。
2.C 根据后文“The dad then was 7 to get into shape.”可知,这位父亲在与家人徒步旅行之后产生了动力,受到鼓励(encouraged),决心减重。故选C。
3.A 根据后文“all I can 5 is this one thing...on the way before my kids”可知,这位父亲意识到(realised)自己很快就变得疲惫不堪了。故选A。
4.C 根据后文“kept playing in my head”可知,此处表示他们在旅行中创造的回忆(memories)。故选C。
5.A 根据上文“Instead of remembering all the good 4 we had made on this trip”可知,此处指这位父亲能记住(remember)的事情。故选A。
6.B 根据上文“I found myself running out of breath”可知,这位父亲发现自己上气不接下气,所以此处表示他需要休息,take breaks表示“休息”。故选B。
7.C 根据后文可知,这位父亲下定决心开始健身,以保持身材,be determined to do sth表示“下定决心做某事”。故选C。
8.A 根据语境,此处表示这位父亲下定决心减重,坚持(insisting on)均衡饮食。故选A。
9.D 根据后文“For five months...single day.”可知,这位父亲每天锻炼,所以此处表示他开始定期运动(moving)。故选D。
10.C 根据上文“Moreover,he started 9 regularly.”可知,他开始定期运动,所以此处表示大量锻炼(exercise)。故选C。
11.B 根据上文“I found myself...before my kids”可知,徒步旅行时走过的小径曾经使得这位父亲极其(extremely)疲惫。故选B。
12.C 根据上文“uses his story and fitness expertise”可知,Peterson用自己的故事和学到的健身技能来指导和激励(inspire)他的关注者。故选C。
13.B 根据语境,此处表示他的孩子是他开始减重并取得成功的真正原因(reason)。且后文的“Find your reason”也是提示。故选B。
14.A 根据后文“If you don’t have a strong reason”可知,此处表示要找到最根本的(essential)理由。故选A。
15.D 根据语境,此处表示Peterson希望关注者首先找到健身这一行为(actions)背后的强有力的理由,才能获得自己想要的结果。故选D。
Ⅲ.写作训练
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Paul想了解你在国庆期间的旅游计划,请你根据下表写邮件告知他。
第一天 颐和园(the Summer Palace)
第二天 长城
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Dear Paul,
How is everything going I’m writing to tell you my travel plan.The National Day is coming.I plan to spend two days visiting Beijing from 1 October to 2 October.
On the first day,I will pay a visit to the Summer Palace,which is said to be the largest and best-protected royal park in China.On the second day,I’ll go to see the Great Wall.It is well-known as one of the seven wonders in the world.I’m planning to go there by train and come back by bus.I’m sure it will be an unforgettable trip.
What do you think of my plan
Yours,
Li Hua素养测练(六) UNIT 2 Part 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He is a man of great (信誉) in our school.
2.We most prefer to say yes to the (要求) of someone we know and like.
3.In my (看法),playing some kind of games may have benefits for us.
4.When Shaw lost his (视力),his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.
5.All the students are welcome to make (评论)and express their views about the film.
6.The fast-growing (经济)has caused environmental problems.
7.Will you please tell me more (细节)about the job
8.We saw many amazing (雕塑)in that art museum.
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.Lucy made a speech in the English class,and the teacher asked us to make some comments
her performance.
2.A number of (soldier) were sent to the earthquake-hit areas.
3.It is (request) that all the members of the club should attend the lecture given by the famous professor.
4.These mountains are a splendid sight when (view) from the valley floor.
5.The books (transport) to my apartment in the past few days.
6. (hike) is a great way to travel.You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.
Ⅲ.情境写作
1. (在我看来),this book is worth reading carefully,especially the teenagers.
2.We came across my best friend Tom when he was about to (结账离开)
last Sunday morning.
3.Detroit (曾被称为) the automobile capital of the world.
4.Luckily,the injured were rushed to hospital (立即).
5.Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he (登记) for his flight.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I visited Aruba last week.On the first day,I mainly enjoyed comfortable sunshine on the beaches there.But I needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week.
I rented a car the next day.One of my first stops that day was the Alto Vista Chapel,a historic north-side Roman Catholic church.Just as I entered it,a colourful “party bus” filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot,ending the silence.So I left soon.
From the church I made my way to the California Lighthouse,named for the steamship California that sank nearby in 1891.After spending some time there,I went to La Trattoria El Faro Blanco,an Italian restaurant that sits on the top of the hill and offers scenic views.
I love golfing,so I wasn’t going on vacation without spending a day on the courses.The Tierra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the islands located at its northwest point.Opened in 1995,it is a beautiful place with views of the sea and the California Lighthouse.I spent a full day there.
To completely escape from the other tourists,I booked a four-hour jeep tour for the fourth day.I went to the Arikok National Park,which covers nearly 20% of the islands.I stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed inside volcanic rock (火山岩).It was amazing.
My final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant.Friends who had been to Aruba told me I had to go there.I dined(用餐) there while listening to a local musician performing the Beatles’While My Guitar Gently Weeps.It was so good and the crowd demanded more.
( )1.Why did the author leave the Alto Vista Chapel soon
A.Because he didn’t like the party there.
B.Because he didn’t find a place for his car.
C.Because there were too many tourists.
D.Because some tourists made the place noisy.
( )2.What did the author mainly do on the third day
A.He enjoyed the views of the sea from a lighthouse.
B.He tasted the local food in a popular restaurant.
C.He played golf in a club.
D.He visited a park.
( )3.Why did the author write the passage
A.To introduce attractions in Aruba.
B.To encourage readers to visit Aruba.
C.To explain why Aruba is worth a visit.
D.To share his travel experiences in Aruba.
( )4.How is the passage mainly developed
A.By following the space order.
B.By following the time order.
C.By offering causes and effects.
D.By giving examples.
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Being a parent is already a life-changing experience.However,this 40-year-old dad 1 a surprising transformation (转变) after a hike with his kids.
Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel,he weighed 132 kilograms.He was only
2 to lose weight after he went on a hike with his family and 3 how quickly he was tired out from the activity.
“Instead of remembering all the good 4 we had made on this trip,all I can 5 is this one thing that kept playing in my head:I found myself running out of breath and having to take 6 on the way before my kids,” Peterson wrote online.
The dad then was 7 to get into shape.
He started by giving up drinking and 8 a balanced diet.Moreover,he started 9 regularly.For five months,he hiked for two hours and spent an hour at the gym every single day.
After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of 10 ,Peterson lost 42 kilograms.Not only that,he can now run non-stop up the hiking trail that once made him 11 tired.
Peterson now uses his story and fitness expertise to coach and 12 almost 100,000 social media followers—but he says that his kids are the real 13 for his success.
“Find your reason that is 14 if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in a post.“If you don’t have a strong reason behind your 15 , you are less likely to get the results.”
( )1.A.explored B.experienced
C.deserved D.discovered
( )2.A.allowed B.warned
C.encouraged D.invited
( )3.A.realised B.discussed
C.guessed D.stressed
( )4.A.changes B.opportunities
C.memories D.preparations
( )5.A.remember B.prove
C.recommend D.predict
( )6.A.turns B.breaks
C.photos D.notes
( )7.A.excited B.honoured
C.determined D.amazed
( )8.A.insisting on B.learning from
C.applying for D.thinking of
( )9.A.competing B.waiting
C.relaxing D.moving
( )10.A.practice B.consideration
C.exercise D.attention
( )11.A.suddenly B.extremely
C.obviously D.relatively
( )12.A.please B.compare
C.inspire D.force
( )13.A.purpose B.reason
C.advantage D.direction
( )14.A.essential B.convenient
C.creative D.positive
( )15.A.achievements B.imaginations
C.conditions D.actions
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲在一次与家人的徒步旅行之后经历了令人惊叹的改变。他下定决心健身,成功减重42千克,并用自己的故事激励他社交媒体上的
关注者。
Ⅲ.写作训练
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Paul想了解你在国庆期间的旅游计划,请你根据下表写邮件告知他。
第一天 颐和园(the Summer Palace)
第二天 长城
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Dear Paul,
How is everything going I’m writing to tell you my travel plan.The National Day is coming.I plan to spend two days visiting Beijing from 1 October to 2 October.
On the first day,I will pay a visit to the Summer Palace,which is said to be the largest and best-protected royal park in China.On the second day,I’ll go to see the Great Wall.It is well-known as one of the seven wonders in the world.I’m planning to go there by train and come back by bus.I’m sure it will be an unforgettable trip.
What do you think of my plan
Yours,
Li Hua
