2025-2026学年九年级英语上第一次月考模拟题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit2】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A．B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．What does Andy look like now
A．Strong. B．Thin. C．Fat.
7．What do the speakers see in the river
A．Some rubbish. B．Some bags. C．Some fish.
8．What was the invention used for
A．Testing the earthquake. B．Drinking water. C．Making paper.
9．Where is the woman going
A．To the airport. B．To the bus station. C．To the railway station.
听对话，回答小题。
10．What does Tina think of the course
A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Useless.
11．What advice does the man give to Tina
A．To understand every word.B．To record those conversations. C．To listen to the key words.
听对话，回答小题。
12．Where is the woman from
A．China. B．New Zealand. C．America.
13．What does the man think of Nanyin
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Pleasant.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．How much has the population of the village increased by
A．About 200. B．About 300. C．About 500.
15．How do the speakers feel about the village’s future
A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Not interested.
二、听力填空
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍)
A Volunteer Activity
When At 16 o’clock on Sunday.
Where At the 17 animal center.
What to do Clean the shelters. 18 the stray (流浪的) animals and make sure they have enough water. Play with the 19 cats and dogs to make them feel loved. Bring some old 20 to make their living places more comfortable.
三、单项选择（满分15分）
21．—Excuse me, sir, is the sports center far from here
—Well, sorry. I’m a ________ myself.
A．stranger B．teacher C．businessman
22．My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.
A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth
23．—Alice speaks in a ________ way.
—Yes. She always says “please”, “thank you” and “excuse me” to others.
A．polite B．relaxing C．careful
24．—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A．at B．in C．on
25．My best friend moved to Shanghai three years ago. From then on, we ________ each other by WeChat.
A．depended on B．took care of C．kept in touch with
26．In my class, ________ of the students go to school by subway. The others either take a bus or ride a bike.
A．second five B．two fifth C．two fifths
27．________ a survey, about 274 million domestic trips were made during the May Day holidays in 2023.
A．Thanks to B．Because of C．According to
28．Jason’s parents encourage him ________ to play a musical instrument in his free time.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn
29．The country can’t deal with a ________ increase in population.
A．rapid B．suitable C．small
30．Steven is a shy boy. He always ________ behind his mother when he meets strangers.
A．lies B．hides C．sits
31．I think Lisa should have good ________ with Maria. And they will still be good friends.
A．communication B．friendship C．transportation
32．—Can you catch what I said
—Sorry, I can ________ understand it because you talked very fast.
A．almost B．hardly C．mostly
33．—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship (锦标赛).
—It’s not surprising. ________. He practices the hardest in the team.
A．It’s never too old to learn B．No pains, no gains C．All roads lead to Rome
34．We can ________ our rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. It can help us protect the environment.
A．discuss B．dig C．divide
35．—I wonder _________.
—Well, I have had it for two weeks.
A．how much was your new bike
B．how long you have had the new bike
C．who bought the new bike for you
四、完形填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.
In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on 36 with each other. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough 37 by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to 38 all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by 39 to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.
Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field because he thought it was 40 to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how 41 they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 42 there was little water and it was too hot.
Finally, the gardener 43 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. Therefore, he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) 44 to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were 45 . Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony (和谐) with other plants.
36．A．poorly B．badly C．well
37．A．light B．water C．air
38．A．look up B．use up C．pick up
39．A．preferring B．refusing C．preparing
40．A．impossible B．important C．hopeful
41．A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty
42．A．so B．though C．but
43．A．watched B．knew C．noticed
44．A．decision B．idea C．effort
45．A．saved B．letter C．killed
五、阅读理解（满分50分）
A
English homework for FridayWrite a short passage to describe how you have changed. Requirements (要求): 1. Use the grammar point “used to” and underline (在……下划线) it. 2. Write at least 40 words.
About Friday’s English homeworkClass size: 45 (42 finished, 3 unfinished)
Grades: A+ (19), A (14), B+ (5), B (2), C+ (1), C (1)
Some of the students’ homework:
MaryI used to be afraid of talking with others. Knowing that, Mrs. Smith always encouraged me to give speeches in the English class. Thanks to her, I dare to speak in front of a lot of people now. And I have also improved my English pronunciation greatly.
TomI used to be lazy. I seldom did any housework. To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework, my parents had a serious talk with me. Then I made a decision to change. Now I often help with housework at home.
CindyI thought reading was boring before. But now I read every day.
Standards:
1. Use the grammar, underline it, and write more than 40 words correctly. (A+)
2. Use the grammar, and write more than 40 words correctly. (A)
3. Write more than 40 words, but do not use the grammar. (B)
…
6. Do not finish the homework as required. (C)
46．To finish the homework, students should write a passage about ________.
A．English B．changes C．grammar D．words
47．Mary’s homework shows that she used to be a _______ girl.
A．lazy B．helpful C．shy D．brave
48．Why did Tom’s parents have a serious talk with him
A．To encourage him to do housework. B．To ask him to talk with them more.
C．To tell him how to do housework. D．To help him make right decisions.
49．What is probably Tom’s grade
A．A+. B．A． C．B． D．C．
50．What can we learn from the reading
A．There are 42 students in the class. B．Half of the students finished the homework.
C．Mary has made progress in Chinese learning. D．Tom no longer hates doing housework now.
B
When the air is polluted, we wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies They can’t wear masks.
A recent study led by Dr. Ryall may give us the answer. His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators (传花粉者) like bees, butterflies and other insects. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.
Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seeds (种子) and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food.
To do their study, Dr. Ryall’s team built eight areas. They sent some bad gas into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. They were the control group. In the six areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around.
“The results were much more severe (严重) than we thought,” said Dr. Ryall. “The pollution was so serious that it would be bad for the growth of flowers.”
Scientists explained that bad gas can break down the smells of flowers. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. Shannon, a scientist in India, pointed out if we do nothing to solve the problem of air pollution, pollinators will become fewer and fewer.
51．The following things are pollinators EXCEPT ________.
A． B． C． D．
52．Pollinators may ________ because of air pollution.
A．eat more food B．spread less pollen
C．produce more fruit D．produce more seeds
53．How did the scientists do the research
A．They recorded insects’ activities on farms next to busy roads.
B．They bought clean air to polluted places.
C．They sent bad gas into eight areas.
D．They compared insect behavior in areas with polluted air and normal air.
54．What happened to pollinators in the areas with bad gas
A．They found food more easily. B．They couldn’t find each other.
C．They didn’t hang around. D．They flew in more than usual.
55．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．bees and butterflies B．pollen and flowers
C．bad gas and smells D．air pollution and pollinators
C
Do you like exercise Do you know something about plank exercise (平板支撑)
Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of advantages.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg You couldn’t keep it for more than ten seconds, right It’s not because you are drunk. Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you keep a standing position at all times.
▲ Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair at home or at school all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.
Considering all the advantages of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life
56．Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you finish plank exercise
A． B． C． D．
57．According to the writer, some people can’t keep standing on one leg for more than ten seconds because ________.
A．they are drunk B．their muscles are tired
C．their muscles are weak D．they have fewer muscles
58．Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
A．You will also see some mental advantages.
B．You may get other physical (身体的) advantages.
C．Plank exercise is necessary for us.
D．Everyone needs plank exercise.
59．How can plank exercise improve our mood
A．By making our muscles strong.
B．By speeding up our metabolic rate.
C．By slowing down our metabolic rate.
D．By relaxing the muscle groups.
60．What’s the main idea of the text
A．The danger of regular plank exercise.
B．The advantages of regular plank exercise.
C．The growing popularity of plank exercise.
D．Common mistakes in doing plank exercise.
D
Welcome to our city! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning If so, we have a city sight bus for you! The following map has two lines which cover all the interesting places in our city. Come and have fun!
◆OPENING HOURS* High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day * Low Season (October to March): 9:00~19:00 every day ◆TICKET PRICES * Line A: $20 each person * Line B: $18 each person
◆THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. * Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. * If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. * Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. * Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information.
61．If you want to go to Grand Castle of King Charles from Westside Cinema, you will go past _________ stations between them.
A．four B．five C．six D．eight
62．Besides Central Station, buses for both lines pass _________.
A．Starlight Garden B．Great Age Theater
C．Farmers’ Bridge D．Lovers’ Bridge
63．You can take the city sight bus at 20:10 _________.
A．in February B．in June C．in October D．in December
64．Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets online to King Henry’s Garden with two pet dogs. They have to pay _________ for the city sight bus.
A．$48.6 B．$50.4 C．$54 D．$64.8
65．Where will you probably read the poster
A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a city guidebook. D．In a community notice.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。
Disney parks are popular with people around the world.
66 Here are some: meeting your favorite characters, trying unique foods, and seeing live shows. But for most of the Disney visitors, there’s nothing like the thrill (激动) of the rides. 67 It’s worth it for many people, but still a little discouraging.
That couldn’t be further from the truth for Disney World’s longest ride: the Carousel of Progress. It is in the Tomorrowland area of Disney World’s Magic Kingdom, and it lasts about 20 minutes and 45 seconds. 68 The Carousel of Progress isn’t a traditional “ride”. Instead, it’s more of a show. Visitors sit in a rotating (旋转) theater and travel through the 20th century, taking a look into American lifestyle of each period. Disney’s site lists it a “slow ride,” and it may not be as thrilling as Space Mountain. 69 Since the wait time to ride the Carousel is usually pretty short compared to other rides, it’s a great attraction when you need a little break from the excitement. Besides, Touring Plans says it’s a must-see for visitors.
Are you interested in learning about Disney Parks 70
A．Come and experience the attraction yourself.
B．But it’s classic part of the history of Disney World.
C．That’s longer than some of the park’s shows!
D．The disadvantage is that some rides have hours wait times and only-minutes ride times.
E．There are so many great reasons to visit Disney parks.
六、情景运用（满分10分）
71．你看到弟弟的房间乱糟糟的，你可以这样感叹：
What ！
72．朋友生病了，你想表达很抱歉听到这个，可以这样说：
73．你想告诉同学你去过福州两次，可以这样表达：I have .
74．同桌要去参加英语演讲比赛，你可以这样祝他成功：
.
75．在得知爸爸下个月将带你去北京旅行后，你迫不及待，可以这样说：
go to Beijing next month.
七、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图意相符合的句子。（满分10分）
76．ought to, side
77．water, by
78．see, tomorrow
79．compare, moon, plate
80．have trouble, early
八、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
81 February, 2023, a female panda named Xiang Xiang came back to China and reporters have 82 (write) many articles about her.
Xiang Xiang, born in Japan, is 7 years old now. 83 (Japan) were crazy about this cute girl and had to say goodbye 84 her unwillingly. Her parents were lent to Tokyo under the condition that 85 (they) children must belong to China.
It is fair to say that the giant (巨大的) panda is the best four-legged diplomat (外交官) from China. Wherever it goes, it 86 (receive) a warm welcome and spreads friendship. It is 87 (usual) seen as the symbol of cross-cultural harmony because it is “black, white, and Asian”. Some people joke that the giant panda can hunt for meat as cruelly as any bear, but it chooses bamboo 88 the main food. That’s why it is 89 (consider) to be cute, not a sign of weakness.
The panda is also a symbol of Chinese culture. Like it, China also offers warmth to all 90 (friend). However, anyone that dares (敢于) to hurt China is sure to fail. We hope that like the panda, China continues to build up friendship with everyone.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
91．假如你是Tom，请根据下表的提示，给你的笔友Mary写一封信，谈谈福州的变化。
Basic information A long history, a population of over 8.5 million
Past ●Fresh air, nice flowers; ●A poor life, narrow roads
Now ●More jobs; ●Many supermarkets; ●Convenient transportation
Problems ……（至少一点）
Advice ……（至少一点）
要求：
⑴表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
⑵必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥；
⑶词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
⑷不得使用真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mary,
I have been in Fuzhou for ten years. Now let me tell you something about it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】Tina went to England for her winter holiday.
2．B
【原文】Scientific research plays an important part in the development of the world.
3．A
【原文】Bamboo is regarded as a symbol of long life and happiness.
4．C
【原文】The gesture means “victory”.
5．C
【原文】The director received a golden award at the ceremony.
6．B
【原文】W: Is that Andy
M: Yes, he has changed a lot. He used to be fat, but now he has lost so much weight.
7．C
【原文】M: Look! There are some fish in the river. The river used to be dirty. Remember
W: Yes. People no longer throw rubbish into it. So it’s clean and clear now.
8．A
【原文】M: Look! What an interesting invention! Is it used for drinking water
W: No. It was used for testing earthquakes in ancient China.
9．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please give me a ride to the railway station
M: Sure. We’re going to the airport. It’s on the way. Get in, please.
W: Thank you.
10．A 11．C
【原文】M: Hey, Tina. How’s your English listening course going
W: I have had a hard time. Our teacher is using a lot of real materials of the radio and TV. He even records conversations with his friends and uses them in class.
M: So, what are some of the things that make it difficult
W: Well, the speed, for a start.
M: What do you mean
W: You know, they just talk so fast. I can’t understand every word.
M: Maybe you shouldn’t try to understand every word.
W: What do you mean
M: Well, maybe you should just listen to the key words, you know, the most important words.
W: OK. I see. I’ll take your advice.
12．B 13．A
【原文】M: What kind of music do you like better, classical music or country music
W: Neither. I prefer folk music, especially Nanyin.
M: Nanyin Are you from Minnan, Fujian It’s home to Nanyin.
W: No, I come from New Zealand. But I am a graduate of Huaqiao University. By the way, do you like Nanyin, too
M: Only a bit. I think it’s one of the most difficult music types to understand. I’m interested in American country music. It sounds pleasant.
14．B 15．A
【原文】M: Hi, Julia. Do you remember our village in the past
W: Of course. There used to be only about 200 people. But now, things have changed a lot.
M: Yeah. More and more young people are coming back. The population has increased to about 500.
W: That’s amazing! And thanks to everyone’s effort, our lives have got much better.
M: I couldn’t agree more. The future of our village looks really bright.
16．2/two 17．local 18．Feed 19．cute 20．clothes
【原文】Dear Paul,
How is it going I’m writing to invite you to join in a volunteer activity to care for the stray animals in our neighborhood. It will start at 2 o’clock on Sunday. We’ll meet at the local animal center.
We’ll first clean the shelters where the stray animals live. Then, we’ll feed them and make sure they have enough fresh water. After that, we can play with the cute cats and dogs to make them feel loved.
You can also bring some old clothes to make their living places more comfortable. This will be a warm-hearted activity, and I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun while helping these poor animals.
I’m looking forward to seeing you there.
Yours,
Li Ming
21．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生，体育中心离这里远吗？——好吧，对不起。我自己也是一个陌生人。
考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；teacher老师；businessman商人。根据“Excuse me, sir, is the sports center far from here ”和“Well, sorry.”可知，此处表明他无法提供帮助，即回答者对这个地方不熟悉，就像陌生人一样，所以不知道路，A项符合。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“长久”。所以我选择住在第九层。
考查序数词辨析。seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据“the number ‘9’ stands for ‘Long lasting’”可知，所以此处应用序数词ninth“第九”。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝说话很有礼貌。——是的。她总是对别人说“请”、“谢谢”和“对不起”。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；relaxing放松的；careful仔细的。根据“She always says ‘please’ ,‘thank you’ and ‘excuse me’ to others.”可知，“please”, “thank you”和“excuse me”都是礼貌用语。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你好，迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。
考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年、月、季节等；on后跟具体的某一天。空后“April 24”表示4月24日，是具体的某一天，需用介词on。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友三年前搬到了上海。从那以后，我们一直通过微信保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。depended on依靠；took care of照顾；kept in touch with保持联系。根据“each other by WeChat”可知，是通过微信来保持联系，故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：在我的班里，五分之二的学生坐地铁上学。其余的学生要么坐公交车，要么骑自行车。
考查分数表达。分数的正确表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母的序数词需加“s”。“五分之二”中，分子“2”是基数词“two”，分母“5”是序数词“fifth”，因分子大于1，分母需变为“fifths”，即“two fifths”。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：根据一项调查，2023年五一假期期间国内旅游人次约为2.74亿。
考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏、由于；Because of因为；According to根据。题干中“about 274 million domestic trips...”是调查得出的结果，因此空格处需体现“依据调查内容”的含义，故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：杰森的父母鼓励他在空闲时间学习演奏一种乐器。
考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：这个国家无法应对人口的快速增长。
考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的；suitable合适的；small小的。根据“can’t deal with”并结合选项可知，人口快速增长才会让国家难以应对，故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：史蒂文是个害羞的男孩。当他遇到陌生人时，他总是躲在妈妈身后。
考查动词辨析。lie躺，撒谎；hide躲藏；sit坐。根据“Steven is a shy boy.”可知，史蒂文因为害羞所以遇到陌生人会躲在妈妈身后。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：我认为Lisa应该和Maria保持良好的沟通，这样她们仍会是好朋友。
考查名词辨析。communication沟通；friendship友谊；transportation交通。根据“should have good...with Maria”以及后半句“they will still be good friends”可知，此处强调两人要保持良好的沟通。故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：——你能听懂我说的话吗？——抱歉，我几乎听不懂，因为你说得太快了。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地。根据“Sorry”和“because you talked very fast”可知，因为对方说得太快，所以几乎听不懂，故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，我听说彼得又赢得冠军了。——它并不令人惊讶。一分耕耘，一分收获。他是队里训练最刻苦的。
考查习语。It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老； No pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收获；All roads lead to Rome条条道路通罗马。根据“He practices the hardest in the team.”可知，他是付出了努力才获得了冠军。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：我们可以把我们的垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸和橡胶。它可以帮助我们保护环境。
考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；dig挖掘；divide分类。根据“our rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber”可知，此处指把垃圾分类，divide...into...“把……分成……”，故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你拥有这辆新自行车多久了。——嗯，我已经拥有它两个星期了。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“I have had it for two weeks”可知，问句询问的是“拥有新自行车的时间长度”，且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故B项符合语序及句意。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蔬菜园里蔬菜和一棵树之间的冲突，以及一个小南瓜如何改变局面，最终让大家和谐相处。
36．句意：事实上，蔬菜和树不能相处得很好。
poorly可怜地；badly严重地；well好地。根据“In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on…with each other.”可知，此处为固定搭配get on well with sth意为“与……相处融洽”。故选C。
37．句意：蔬菜不喜欢这棵树，因为它们认为树用厚厚的叶子覆盖着它们，没有给它们留下足够的阳光，而树认为蔬菜在到达它之前几乎喝光了所有的水。
light光线；water水；air空气。根据“The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough…by covering them with its thick leaves,”可知，蔬菜抱怨树用叶子覆盖它们，导致缺乏光照。故选A。
38．句意：有一天，蔬菜们决定耗尽地上所有的水，这样树就会干涸。
look up向上看；use up用尽；pick up拾起。根据“One day the vegetables decided to…all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up.”可知，蔬菜计划用尽地里的水让树干枯。故选B。
39．句意：这棵树以拒绝为蔬菜提供荫凉作为反击。
preferring偏爱；refusing拒绝；preparing准备。根据“The tree fought back by…to offer the vegetables shade (树荫).”可知，树通过拒绝提供树荫来反击蔬菜。故选B。
40．句意：他们谁也没想到园丁会因为认为不可能保住蔬菜而停止给菜地浇水。
impossible不可能的；important重要的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field because he thought it was…to save the vegetables.”可知，园丁停水是因为他认为拯救蔬菜是不可能的。故选A。
41．句意：当园丁这样做的时候，树和蔬菜他们真的感到多么口渴。
angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how…they were.”可知，园丁停水导致干枯，故感到口渴。故选C。
42．句意：小南瓜竭尽所能地生长，尽管水又少又热。
so因此；though即使；but但是。根据“The small pumpkin did all he could to grow…there was little water and it was too hot.”可知，此处描述南瓜即使很缺水仍努力生长，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
43．句意：最后，园丁在枯萎的蔬菜中发现了正在生长的南瓜。
watched观看；knew知道；noticed察觉。根据“Finally, the gardener…the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables.”可知，园丁察觉到小南瓜在枯萎蔬菜中生长。故选C。
44．句意：因此，他又开始浇水，因为他仍然想努力得到美丽的南瓜。
decision决定；idea想法；effort努力。根据“Therefore, he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n)…to get the beautiful pumpkin.”可知，此处是指园丁想努力得到南瓜，为固定搭配make an effort to do sth意为“努力做某事”。故选C。
45．句意：同时，树和蔬菜也得救了。
saved拯救；letter字母；killed杀死。根据“At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were….”可知，园丁恢复浇水后，蔬菜和树被拯救了。故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了周五英语作业的要求、班级作业完成情况、成绩分布，还列举了玛丽、汤姆、辛迪的作业示例及作业评分标准。
46．细节理解题。根据“English homework for Friday. Write a short passage to describe how you have changed.”可知，学生需要写一篇关于自身变化的短文，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Mary. I used to be afraid of talking with others.”可知，玛丽过去害怕和别人说话，所以她过去是个害羞的女孩，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Tom. I used to be lazy. I seldom did any housework. To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework, my parents had a serious talk with me.”可知，汤姆的父母和他严肃谈话是为了让他意识到应该参与家务，即鼓励他做家务，故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“Standards: 1. Use the grammar, underline it, and write more than 40 words correctly. (A+) 2. Use the grammar, and write more than 40 words correctly. (A)”以及汤姆的作业内容可知，作业中使用了“used to”这一语法，但没有下划线，且内容符合40词要求，所以汤姆的成绩可能是A，故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“Tom. I used to be lazy. I seldom did any housework... Now I often help with housework at home.”可知，汤姆现在经常帮忙做家务，可推断他不再讨厌做家务，D选项表述正确，故选D。
51．B 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了空气污染对传粉昆虫的负面影响。
51．细节理解题。根据“His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators (传花粉者) like bees, butterflies and other insects.”可知，蜜蜂、蝴蝶和其他昆虫都是传粉者，花朵不是传粉者。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators (传花粉者) ... They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.”以及“Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seeds (种子) and fruit.”可推知，空气污染使传粉昆虫难以找到花朵，从而减少了它们传播花粉的机会。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“To do their study, Dr. Ryall’s team built eight areas. They sent some bad gas into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. They were the control group...they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around.”可知，科学家通过比较污染空气和正常空气区域中昆虫的行为来进行研究。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“In the six areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around.”可知，在有污染的区域，传粉昆虫进入后不会停留。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了空气污染对传粉昆虫的负面影响，以及这种影响如何进一步影响植物的繁殖和农业生产。因此，文章的主旨是空气污染和传粉昆虫之间的关系。故选D。
56．D 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。
56． 细节理解题。根据“Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long.”可知，将平板支撑运动作为每天上学前或放学后的家庭运动，不仅可以加快你的新陈代谢，还可以保持一整天的高代谢率，所以D选项的图表显示了完成平板支撑运动后新陈代谢的变化，一直保持在高水平。故选D。
57． 细节理解题。根据“it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance.”可知，是因为肌肉不够强壮，也就是肌肉虚弱。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知，它可以对我们的情绪产生强大而积极的影响，A选项“你也会看到一些精神上的好处。”符合语境。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知，放松肌肉群会对情绪有正面影响。故选D。
60．主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of advantages.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。故选B。
61．B 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了某城市的观光地图，包括两条线路，并介绍了开放时间、门票价格及所要注意的事项。
61．细节理解题。根据地图可知，从Westside Cinema到Grand Castle of King Charles，需要在它们之间经过5个站。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据地图可知，除Central Station外，两条线的巴士都经过Lovers’ Bridge。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day”可知，你可以在六月的20:10乘坐城市观光巴士。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据地图可知，King Henry’s Garden在B线路上；根据“Line B: $18 each person”、“* If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.”可知，B线路是18美元一人，宠物是半价，即9美元，在网上购买打九折。因此Amy和Penny及两只宠物，一共需支付(18×2+9×2)×0.9=48.6美元。故选A。
65．推理判断题。本文介绍了某城市的观光地图，包括两条线路，并介绍了开放时间、门票价格及所要注意的事项。因此可能在城市指南上读到。故选C。
66．E 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼乐园里的一些游乐项目。
66．根据“Here are some: meeting your favorite characters, trying unique foods, and seeing live shows.”可知，是在介绍迪士尼乐园受欢迎的原因，选项E“有很多很好的理由去游览迪士尼乐园。”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“It’s worth it for many people, but still a little discouraging.”可知，此处是介绍游乐设施的缺点，选项D“缺点是有些乘坐需要等待数小时，而乘坐时间却只有几分钟。”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据“It is in the Tomorrowland area of Disney World’s Magic Kingdom, and it lasts about 20 minutes and 45 seconds.”可知，此处需补充对该时长的进一步说明，选项C“这比公园里的一些节目还要长！”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据“Disney’s site lists it a ‘slow ride,’ and it may not be as thrilling as Space Mountain.”可知，此处应是介绍该项目的特点，选项B“但这是迪士尼世界历史上的经典部分。”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据“Are you interested in learning about Disney Parks ”可知，此处是邀请或号召人们去迪士尼乐园，选项A“来亲自体验一下景点吧。”符合语境。故选A。
71．a mess
【详解】看到弟弟的房间乱糟糟的，可以说“真是乱”，结合“What”可知，用句子What a mess表达“真是乱”，故填a mess。
72．I’m sorry to hear that.
【详解】朋友生病，表达很抱歉听到这个消息，常用固定表达“I’m sorry to hear that”，其中“I’m sorry”表示“抱歉”，“to hear that”补充说明“听到（生病这件事）”，符合语境。故填I’m sorry to hear that.
73．been to Fuzhou twice
【详解】根据语境“告诉同学去过福州两次”，“去过某地（已返回）”用现在完成时短语“have been to+地点”，主语是I，have使用原形即可，“福州”为“Fuzhou”，“两次”用“twice”。因此此处需补充“been to Fuzhou twice”，故填been to Fuzhou twice。
74．I wish you success
【详解】根据情景可知，同桌要去参加英语演讲比赛，可以说“我祝你成功。” wish sb. sth.表示“祝愿某人某事”，I wish you success.意为“我祝你成功。” 故填I wish you success.
75．I can’t wait to
【详解】根据情景可以表达为“我迫不及待想下个月去北京”；“迫不及待”可以用短语“can’t wait to do sth.”来表示，结合题意，主语应该用第一人称“I”，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填I can’t wait to。
76．People /He ought to use both sides of paper ( to save energy). 77．The flowers are watered by her/the girl. 78．They/The parents will/are going to see their son off tomorrow. 79．People often compare the (full) moon to a plate. 80．She has trouble (in) getting up early.
【解析】76．根据图片以及提示词“ought to, side”可知，此句表示“人们/他应该使用纸的两面（以节约能源）”。“ought to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”；“use both sides of paper”表示“两面都用”。故填People/He ought to use both sides of paper (to save energy).
77．根据图片以及提示词“water, by”可知，此句表示“花是她/那个女孩浇的”。句子用被动语态“be watered by sb.”；主语为“the flowers”，谓语为“are watered”，by后跟动作执行者。故填The flowers are watered by her/the girl.
78．根据图片以及提示词“see, tomorrow”可知，此句表示“他们/父母明天要去送别儿子”。常用结构为“will/are going to see sb. off”；“tomorrow”是将来时间状语。故填They/The parents will/are going to see their son off tomorrow.
79．根据图片以及提示词“compare, moon, plate”可知，此句表示“人们常把月亮比作盘子”。“compare A to B”意为“把A比作B”，主语为people，宾语是moon和plate。故填People often compare the (full) moon to a plate.
80．根据图片以及提示词“have trouble, early”可知，此句表示“她起早有困难”。结构为“have trouble (in) doing sth.”；此处动词用动名词形式“getting up early”。故填She has trouble (in) getting up early.
81．In 82．written 83．Japanese 84．to 85．their 86．receives 87．usually 88．as 89．considered 90．friends
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大熊猫香香从日本返回中国的事件，并探讨了大熊猫作为中国文化和外交象征的意义。
81．句意：2023年2月，一只名叫香香的雌性大熊猫回到中国，记者们写了许多关于她的文章。表示“在某一月份”用介词“in”。故填In。
82．句意：2023年2月，一只名叫香香的雌性大熊猫回到中国，记者们写了许多关于她的文章。根据“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处用written。故填written。
83．句意：日本人对这个可爱的女孩疯狂不已，不得不依依不舍地告别。此处指“日本人”，Japanese符合，单复数形式相同。故填Japanese。
84．句意：日本人对这个可爱的女孩疯狂不已，不得不依依不舍地告别。say goodbye to…“向……告别”，是固定搭配。故填to。
85．句意：她的父母被借到东京，条件是他们的孩子必须属于中国。此处需用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“children”。故填their。
86．句意：无论它走到哪里，它都会受到热烈欢迎并传播友谊。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，此处用三单形式receives。故填receives。
87．句意：它通常被视为跨文化和谐的象征，因为它 “毛色黑白相间，且源自亚洲”。此处需用副词“usually”修饰动词“seen”。故填usually。
88．句意：有人开玩笑说，大熊猫可以像任何熊一样残忍地吃肉，但它选择竹子作为主要食物。choose…as“选择……作为”，是固定搭配。故填as。
89．句意：这就是为什么它被认为可爱，而不是软弱的象征。主语“it”与动词“consider”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处用considered。故填considered。
90．句意：就像它一样，中国也为所有朋友提供温暖。根据“all”可知，此处用复数形式friends。故填friends。
91．例文
Dear Mary,
I have been in Fuzhou for ten years. Now let me tell you something about it. Fuzhou has a long history. It has a population of more than 8.5 million. In the past, people lived a poor life and the roads were narrow. But the air was fresh and people could smell the nice flowers and hear the birds sing.
In recent years, great changes have taken place here. There are many factories. They provide more jobs for young people. And it’s easy for people to buy things in many supermarkets. The transportation also becomes more convenient.
However, with the development of the city, it has caused a few problems, such as air pollution, noise pollution and so on. I think we need strict rules to protect the environment.
I believe with the help of our government, Fuzhou will become more beautiful.
Yours,
Tom
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文，介绍福州的概况；
第二步，介绍福州的过去；
第三步，介绍福州的现在；
第四步，介绍现存问题和建议。
[亮点词汇]
①a long history历史悠久
②take place发生
③strict rules严格的规则
[高分句型]
①In recent years, great changes have taken place here.（现在完成时）
②I think we need strict rules to protect the environment.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
