（单元培优卷）Unit 2 We are in the east of the city. 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上册英语湘鲁版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷湘鲁版
Unit 2 We are in the east of the city
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．thirteen B．thin C．this
( )2．A．mother B．maths C．brother
( )3．A．that B．three C．third
( )4．A．fifth B．birthday C．father
( )5．A．there B．these C．thanks
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．A．direction B．east C．north
( )7．A．bookshop B．south C．lake
( )8．A．between B．beside C．east
( )9．A．take B．go C．is
( )10．A．in B．to C．on
三、单选题。（每小题1分，共10分）
11．You can ______ a bus to the north. ( )
A．turn B．take C．by
12．Andy is ______ Harry around our city. ( )
A．take B．takes C．taking
13．The hotel is _______ the factory _______ the office building. ( )
A．next; to B．between; and C．from; to
14．That ______ very interesting! ( )
A．sounds B．sound C．say
15．The zoo is in the ______ of the city. ( )
A．pancake B．south C．fun
16．There are many ______. ( )
A．doll B．dolls C．cap
17．There ________ a bed, a ________ and many books in my room. ( )
A．have; tree B．is; table C．are; car D．has; park
18．The bookshop is __________ the north of the city. ( )
A．next B．in C．with
19．We _________ to see the Monkey King in the park next Sunday. ( )
A．will go B．go C．went D．goes
20．There are many black clouds in the sky. It ______ soon. ( )
A．will rain B．rains C．rained D．is raining
四、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．It’s in the (西部) of China.
22．Hainan is in the (南部) of China.
23． (右转) at the second traffic light.
24．— (哪里) is the bookstore
—It’s next to the hospital.
25．How can I get to the (电影院)
五、翻译题（每小题1分，共4分）
26．根据汉语提示，补全句子。
（1）．我们在城市的南部。
We are of the city.
（2）．向北走，你将看到一个工厂。
You will see a factory
（3）．寺庙邻近书店。
The temple is the bookshop.
（4）．向南拐直走，你将会看到一个书店。
Turn south and . You will see a bookshop.
六、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
27．west, go, Turn, straight, and (.)
28．is, a, there, the, lake, in, park (.)
29．you, I, stay, will, with, (.)
30．south, is, of, in, Taiwan, the, China (.)
31．next, will, fly, My, month, father, to, Paris (.)
七、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
32．按要求完成下列各题。
（1）. lake, is, east, the, in, there, a （连词成句）
（2）.The bank is beside the hotel. (英译汉)
（3）.Is there a park in the north （作否定回答）
（4）.You have lost a tooth in your mouth. (英译汉)
（5）.我们可以乘公共汽车去动物园．（汉译英）
八、匹配题（每小题1分，共5分）
给下列问句选择正确的答案。
A．It’s east of the cinema. B．By the No.303 bus. C． She is 12. D．Yes, there is. E. You are welcome.
33．How can I get to the post office ( )
34．Thank you. ( )
35．Where is the science museum ( )
36．Is there a cinema near here ( )
37．How old is Amy ( )
九、排序题（每小题1分，共10分）
38．将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
( ) Yes, there is one. We can go boating there.
( ) There is a nature park near the city.
(3) Cool. Is there a forest in the park
( ) Hi, John. What’s near the city
( ) Are there any lakes in the park
( ) Yes, there is. And there are trees and flowers.
十、补全对话（每小题1分，共10分）
据上下文的意思在下面对话的空格中填上适当的单词，将对话补充完整。
welcome right minutes get to bus cinema Where buy next to school
Mike: What are you going to do after 39
Amy: I want to 40 some books. 41 is the bookstore
Mike: It’s 42 the library.
Amy: How can I 43 to the library
Mike: You can go by the No.4 44 . Get off at the 45 . Then walk straight for three 46 . It’s on the 47 .
Amy: Thank you.
Mike: You are 48 .
补全短文（每小题1分，共5分）
Bella今天写了日记，补全日记，将正确的选项填在横线上。
Hello, my name is Bella. I’m 49 . I have a small 50 . I can talk with it.
I have a 51 . Look, these are sunflowers. They are beautiful. Look at those fruit trees. They can give us many fresh 52 . And I can do some (一些) 53 here. I like skipping rope. I love my garden.
A．sports
B．fruits
C．mouth
D．garden
E．nine
十二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
完形填空。根据上下文选择合适的单词补全课文。
Hello! I’m Mike. Let me tell you about my 54 . There are many interesting places here.
Near my home, there is a big 55 . I often play football there with my friends. 56 the park, there is a library. I go there every Saturday to read books.
On Main Street, you can see a 57 . My mother buys vegetables and fruit there. Next to the supermarket is a 58 . When I’m sick, my parents take me there.
59 there a cinema in my city Yes! It’s behind the 60 . I watch movies there every month. There is also a 61 near my school. I send postcards to my grandparents there.
My favorite place is the 62 . There are many animals to see. 63 there any zoos in your city
( )54．A．country B．city C．home
( )55．A．hospital B．cinema C．park
( )56．A．Behind B．on C．After
( )57．A．cake shop B．bank C．supermarket
( )58．A．hospital B．fire station C．bakery
( )59．A．Are B．Is C．is
( )60．A．bookstore B．cake C．city
( )61．A．fire station B．post office C．police station
( )62．A．zoo B．park C．shop
( )63．A．Do B．are C．Are
十三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Our city
There are two pictures about our city. One is now, the other is before (以前的). Look! There was a small park, but now there is a big and beautiful park. And there is a lake with some ducks on it. There wasn’t a lake before. In our city there were some old houses and small trees. But now there are some new high buildings (建筑物). The trees are very tall and the flowers are very beautiful. There are many supermarkets and some cars now. I love my city. Do you want to visit here
64．There was a park in our city before. ( )
65．There was a lake in the park. ( )
66．There aren’t some ducks on the lake now. ( )
67．There weren’t any tall trees before. ( )
68．There were some cars in the city before. ( )
Mrs Smith和Mr White分享了他们过去和现在的生活状况。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hi. I’m Mrs Smith. Ten years ago, there was a small park in my city. There were some old houses and small trees then. Now, there is a big and beautiful park. And there is a pond with some ducks in it. There are many new and high buildings. The trees are very tall and the flowers are very beautiful. There are some supermarkets. Ten years ago, people rode to work. Now, lots of people drive cars to work.
Hello. I’m Mr White. Forty years ago, I was a little boy. I lived in a small house with my parents. We didn’t have enough food. There weren’t any televisions or radios. But now we live in a tall building. We have lots of fresh food. We have TVs. We can watch TV every day. We have telephones too.
69．What’s in Mrs Smith’s city now ( )
A．There are some old houses and small trees.
B．There isn’t a pond in the city.
C．There are many new and high buildings.
70．What does Mr White have now ( )
A．Bikes and cars. B．TVs and telephones. C．A duck.
71．What does the underlined word “fresh” mean (意思) ( )
A．腐烂的 B．新鲜的 C．破旧的
72．What can Mr White do now ( )
A．He can watch TV every day.
B．He can listen to music every day.
C．He can drive cars every day.
73．Which of the following is true (正确的) ( )
A．There is a small park in Mrs Smith’s city now.
B．Many people drive cars to work in Mrs Smith’s city now.
C．Mr White lived in a tall building forty years ago.
阅读Sarah一家在社区的生活，完成下列任务。
I live in a beautiful community. There are many places. There is a playground. The children often have fun there. There is a hospital too. People can see a doctor there when they are sick.
In the community, my mother’s favourite place is the shop. She often buys vegetables and fruits there. My father loves the gym very much. Because he can play ping-pong there. My favourite place is the library. There are many books. I can read books there. We have a big park too. After dinner, I often take a walk with my parents.
I love our community. We can enjoy our lives there.
74．根据Sarah的介绍，选择正确答案。
(1) There is a _______. The children often have fun there. ( )
A． B． C．
(2) The underlined word “sick” means _______ in Chinese. ( )
A．疲倦的 B．生病的 C． 忙碌的
(3) Sarah’s father likes the _______ in the community. ( )
A．shop B．gym C． library
(4) After dinner, Sarah’s family often _______ in the park. ( )
A．do sports B．play ping-pong C． take a walk
75．新考法开放性设问 What’s your favourite place in your community Why
My favourite place is the . Because I can there.
十四、书面表达（共5分）
76．你的家乡在农村还是城市？请以“My hometown (家乡)”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍家乡的情况(你的家乡在哪里，有什么以及不同季节你在家乡做什么)。
参考词汇: village, city, lake, river, tree…
要求：（1）. 条理清晰, 意思连贯, 语句通顺, 标点正确。
（2）. 不少于 6句话。
My hometown
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C
【解析】1．AB选项划线部分的发音均为/θ/，C选项划线部分的发音为/ /，可知C选项不同，故选C。
2．AC选项划线部分的发音均为/ /，B选项划线部分的发音为/θ/，可知B选项不同，故选B。
3．BC选项划线部分的发音均为/θ/，A选项划线部分的发音为/ /，可知A选项不同，故选A。
4．AB选项划线部分的发音均为/θ/，C选项划线部分的发音为/ /，可知C选项不同，故选C。
5．AB选项划线部分的发音均为/ /，C选项划线部分的发音为/θ/，可知C选项不同，故选C。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B
【分析】6．A方向，B东方，C北方，BC是方向名词，A是方向总称，故选A。
7．A书店，B南方，C湖，AC是地点名词，B是方向词，故选B。
8．A在……之间，B在……旁边，C东方，AB是介词，C是名词，故选C。
9．A拿，B去，C是，AB是实意动词，C是系动词，故选C。
10．A在……里，B到，C在……上，AC是方位介词，B是其他介词，故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：你可以坐公共汽车去南方。本题考查动词短语。take a bus坐公共汽车，动词短语，故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：安迪正在带着哈利在我们的城市里转转。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词/动名词。由is可知句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：主语+be+动词的现在分词，故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：旅馆在工厂和办公楼之间。本题考查介词固定搭配。A在……旁边，B在……之间，C来自。根据句意，可知旅馆在工厂和办公楼之间。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：听起来很有趣！本题考查动词的形式。A听起来，动词的第三人称单数；B听起来，动词原形；C说，动词原形。主语That是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式sounds，故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：动物园在城市的_______。本题考查固定搭配，A薄煎饼，B南方，C乐趣，in the south of表示在什么的南部，符合句意，故选B。
16．B
【解析】句意：有很多______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，A洋娃娃，可数名词单数；B洋娃娃，可数名词复数；C帽子，可数名词单数。many修饰可数名词复数，故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：我的房间里有一张床，一张________和很多书。本题考查there be句型的就近原则及名词辨析。与be动词最近的a bed是单数，be动词用is。tree树，table桌子，car汽车，park公园，根据常识可知，房间里应该是有桌子，故选B。
18．B
【解析】句意：书店在城市的北部。本题考查介词的固定搭配，in the north of在……的北部，AC不符合句子结构，故选B。
19．A
【解析】句意：我们将在下星期日去公园里看《美猴王》。本题考查动词的形式，A一般将来时，B动词原形，C动词的过去式，D动词的第三人称单数形式。根据时间next Sunday可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故选A。
20．A
【解析】句意：天空中有许多乌云。很快_____。A一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数形式，C动词过去式，D现在进行时结构为be+动词ing，根据第一句天空有许多乌云，可知很快要下雨了，故时态为一般将来时，故选A。
21．west
【解析】句意：它在中国的西部。本题考查表示方位的名词，west西部，符合题意，故答案为west。
22．south
【解析】句意：海南在中国的南部。南部south，in the south of在……南部，故答案为south。
23．Turn right
【解析】句意：在第二个红绿灯右转。右转turn right，首字母大写，故答案为Turn right。
24．Where
【解析】句意：—书店在哪里？—在医院旁边。哪里where，首字母大写，故答案为Where。
25．cinema
【解析】句意：我怎么到达电影院。电影院cinema，故答案为cinema。
26．1.in the south 2.Go north 3.next to 4.go straight
【解析】略
27．Turn west and go straight.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，Turn west向西转，go straight直走，and和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：向西转，直走。故答案为Turn west and go straight.
28．There is a lake in the park./There’s a lake in the park.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there is有，a lake一个湖，in the park在公园里。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据所给词义可以连成句子：公园里有一个湖。故答案为There is a lake in the park. / There’s a lake in the park.
29．I will stay with you.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，you你 / 你们，I我，stay停留，will将，with和，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我将陪着你/你们。故答案为I will stay with you.
30．Taiwan is in the south of China.
【解析】in the south of在……南部，is是，Taiwan台湾，China中国。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子：台湾在中国的南部。故答案为Taiwan is in the south of China.
31．My father will fly to Paris next month.
【解析】next下一个；will将；fly to飞往；My我的；month月；father爸爸；Paris巴黎；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：下个月我爸爸将飞往巴黎。故答案为My father will fly to Paris next month.
32．1.Is there a lake in the east 2.银行的旁边是宾馆。 3. No, it isn’t. 4.你掉了一颗牙 5. We can take a bus to the zoo.
【解析】略
33．B 34．E 35．A 36．D 37．C
【分析】所给各项汉语意思：
A. 在电影院的东边。
B. 乘303路公共汽车。
C. 她12岁。
D. 是的，有。
E. 不客气。
33．句意：我怎么到达邮局？答语回答交通方式，选项B符合，故选B。
34．句意：谢谢你。答语回答不客气，选项E符合，故选E。
35．句意：科学博物馆在哪？答语回答地点，选项A符合，故选A。
36．句意：这附近有电影院吗？Is there开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there is. 否定回答是No, there isn't. 故选D。
37．句意：艾米多大？答语回答年龄，选项C符合，故选C。
38．6 2 1 5 4
【分析】所给各句汉语意思：
是的，有一个。我们可以去那里划船。
城市附近有一个自然公园。
酷！公园里有森林吗？
嗨，约翰。城市附近有什么？
公园里有湖泊吗？
是的，有。还有树和花。
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论自然公园。
【解析】问候约翰并问城市附近有什么，Hi, John. What’s near the city ；
回答有什么，There is a nature park near the city.；
问公园里有森林吗，已给出，Cool. Is there a forest in the park ；
回答有，Yes, there is. And there are trees and flowers.；
问公园里有花吗，Are there any lakes in the park；
回答有并说可以在那里划船，Yes, there is one. We can go boating there.；
故答案为62154。
39．school 40．buy 41．Where 42．next to 43．get 44．bus 45．cinema 46．minutes 47．right 48．welcome
【分析】39．分析句子及所给单词，可知句意为：放学后你要做什么？after school放学后，故答案为school。
40．句意：我想______一些书。根据后面的 bookstore，可知去买书，所给单词buy买，符合句意，故答案为buy。
41．句意：书店_____？句子是疑问句，缺少疑问词，所给单词Where在哪，符合句意，故答案为Where。
42．句意：它在图书馆______。分析句子可知空处填位置关系，所给单词next to附近，符合句意，故答案为next to。
43．句意：我怎么________图书馆？get to到达，符合句意，故答案为get。
44．句意：你可以乘坐4路公交车。by+交通方式，所给单词bus公交车，符合句意，故答案为bus。
45．句意：在_______下车。此处填地点，所给单词cinema电影院，符合句意，故答案为cinema。
46．句意：然后直走三______。此处填时间，所给单词minutes分钟，符合句意，故答案为minutes。
47．句意：它______。on the right在右边，故答案为right。
48．句意：不客气。别人给你说谢谢，你要说不客气，you are welcome不客气，符合，故答案为welcome。
49．E 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者以及作者的花园。
49．句意：我九岁。nine九，指年龄，符合句意，故选E。
50．句意：我有一个小____。我能用它讲话。mouth嘴，符合句意，故选C。
51．句意：我有一个_____。看，这些是向日葵花。garden花园，符合句意，故选D。
52．句意：它们能给我们很多新鲜的____。fruits水果，符合句意，故选B。
53．句意：并且我可以在这做一些____。do sports做运动，符合句意，故选A。
54．B 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．A 63．C
【导语】本文讲了处所与方位。
54．句意：让我告诉你关于我的城市。A国家，B城市，C家，根据下文，故选B。
55．句意：在我家附近，有一个大的公园。A医院，B电影院，C公园，下句说踢足球，故选C。
56．句意：在公园后面，有一个图书馆。A在……后面，B在……上，C在……之后，空处填地点方位介词，选项A符合句意，故选A。
57．句意：在主街道，你可以看到一个超市。A蛋糕店，B银行，C超市，根据下句，可知这句说超市，故选C。
58．句意：超市旁边是一家医院。A医院，B消防站，C面包店，根据下句说看病，故选A。
59．句意：我的城市有电影院吗？a cinema是单数，be用is，位于句首，首字母大写，故选B。
60．句意：它在城市后面。A书店，B蛋糕，C城市，选项A符合句意，故选A。
61．句意：我的学校附近也有一家邮局。A消防站，B邮局，C警察局，后面说邮局明信片，可知是邮局，故选B。
62．句意：我最喜欢的地方是动物园。A动物园，B公园，C商店，后面说看到很多动物，可知是动物园，故选A。
63．句意：你的城市里有动物园吗？句子是there be句型，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故选C。
64．T 65．F 66．F 67．T 68．F
【导语】本文介绍了作者城市的以前和现在。
64．句意：我们城市以前有一个公园。根据“There was a small park, but now there is a big and beautiful park.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
65．句意：公园里有一个湖。根据“There wasn’t a lake before.”，可知以前公园里没有湖，故答案为F。
66．句意：现在湖上没有鸭子。根据“And there is a lake with some ducks on it.”，可知有鸭子，故答案为F。
67．句意：以前没有高大的树木。根据“In our city there were some old houses and small trees.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
68．句意：以前城市里有一些汽车。根据“There are many supermarkets and some cars now.”，可知现在城市里有一些汽车，故答案为F。
69．C 70．B 71．B 72．A 73．B
【导语】本文主要从居住环境和饮食等方面进行今昔对比。
69．句意：史密斯夫人的城市现在有什么？A有一些老房子和小树。B城市里没有池塘。C有很多新高楼。根据“There are many new and high buildings.”可知现在有很多新高楼，故选C。
70．句意：怀特先生现在有什么？A自行车和汽车。B电视和电话。C一只鸭子。根据“We have TVs. We can watch TV every day. We have telephones too.”可知有电视和电话，故选B。
71．句意：划线单词“fresh”的意思是什么？根据“We have lots of fresh food.”可知是描述现在的情况，是新鲜的食物，故选B。
72．句意：怀特先生现在能做什么？A他能每天看电视。B他能每天听音乐。C他能每天开车。根据“We can watch TV every day.”可知是能每天看电视，故选A。
73．句意：下面哪个是正确的？A现在史密斯夫人的城市里有一个小公园。B现在在史密斯夫人的城市里很多人开车去上班。C怀特先生四十年前住在一座高楼里。根据“Now, lots of people drive cars to work.”可知现在在史密斯夫人的城市里很多人开车去上班，故选B。
74．A B B C 75．gym do some sports
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sarah一家在社区的生活。
74．(1)句意：有一个______。孩子们常在那儿玩得很开心。A游乐场，B医院，C公园。根据“ There is a playground. The children often have fun there.”可知有一个游乐场，故选A。
(2)句意：划线单词“sick”在中文中的意思是______。根据“People can see a doctor there when they are sick.”可知人们生病时可以去那里看病，故选B。
(3)句意：萨拉的爸爸喜欢社区里的______。A商店，B体育馆，C图书馆。根据“My father loves the gym very much. ”可知萨拉的爸爸喜欢社区里的体育馆，故选B。
(4)句意：晚饭后，萨拉的家人经常在公园里______。A做运动，B打乒乓球，C散步。根据“After dinner, I often take a walk with my parents.”可知晚饭后，萨拉的家人经常散步，故选C。
75．句意：在你的社区里，你最喜欢的地方是什么？为什么？我最喜欢的地方是______。因为我可以在那里______。此答案不唯一，可以写我最喜欢的地方是体育馆。因为我可以在那里做运动。体育馆gym，做运动do some sports，can后接动词原形，故答案为gym，do some sports。
76．范文：
My hometown
My hometown is in Xinjiang. It’s in the northwest of China. Xinjiang is very big and beautiful. I can climb Tianshan Mountain and watch Tianchi Lake. I can eat sweet grapes and drink delicious yogurt. In spring, I often go for a walk in the park. In summer, it is hot. I often go fishing with my friends. In autumn, it is often windy. I usually go hiking in the countryside. It is snowy in winter. I can make a snowman. Welcome to Xinjiang.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称根据提供的信息，以“My hometown”为题写一篇短文，注意时态是一般现在时，同时注意语句通顺连贯，无语法错误并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：northwest西北，beautiful美丽的，Tianshan Mountain天山，Tianchi Lake天池，grapes葡萄，yogurt酸奶，go for a walk去散步，go fishing去钓鱼，go hiking去徒步旅行
参考句型：It’s...；I can...；I often...
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)