Unit 2 The World of Art 语法(复合不定代词副词&感叹句用法)培优讲义 （含答案）-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）英语八年级上册

仁爱八上Unit 2语法(复合不定代词/副词&感叹句用法)培优讲义
复合不定代词 & 副词用法
一、教材例句呈现
She would like to read anything, but right now she has nothing new to read.
The painting on the wall is beautiful. Anybody can see this. But nobody knows anything about the painter.
Everyone should know the importance of traditional buildings. No one should harm them.
I looked for my notebook everywhere. I thought it was somewhere in the room.
二、用法讲解
（一）复合不定代词构成
由 “some/any/no/every + body/one/thing” 构成，如：
some - 类（someone, something）：常用于肯定句，表 “一些；某个；某事”；表请求、建议，反问或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也可用。
_______________ _______________ _______________in the box.（肯定句）盒子里有东西。
你想喝点什么吗？（邀请）
Would you like _______________ _______________ _______________
你能给我找个人帮我吗？（请求）
Could you give me_______________ _______________ _______________ me
你的计划难道没有问题吗？（反问）
Isn't there_______________ _______________ _______________your plan
any - 类（anyone, anything）：多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句，表 “任何；任一”。
I_______________ _______________ _______________ here.（否定句）我在这儿不认识任何人。
Do you have _______________ _______________ _______________ （疑问句）你有什么要说的吗？
no - 类（no one, nothing）：表 “没有；无”，本身含否定意义。
every - 类（everyone, everything）：用于肯定句，表 “每个；一切”，强调全体。
（二）复合不定代词的用法
作主语
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用_______________形式。
_______________ _______________wrong with the computer. 电脑出问题了。
_______________ _______________ his own dream. 每个人都有自己的梦想。
作宾语
可作_______________或_______________的宾语。
I want to_______________ _______________for my mother.我想给我妈妈买些东西。
He is _______________ _______________ _______________ .他在找人。
We should _______________ _______________ _______________ around us.我们应该关心身边的每一个人。
定语后置
当有形容词、动词不定式等修饰复合不定代词时，定语要后置。
形容词后置：
I have_______________ _______________ to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。
Do you know _______________ _______________ here 你在这儿认识有名的人吗？
动词不定式后置：
There is nothing _______________ _______________ _______________. 没什么可担心的。
She has something_______________ _______________ . 她有吃的东西。
（三）复合不定副词
由 “some/any/no/every + where” 构成，如 somewhere（在某处）、anywhere（在任何地方）、nowhere（无处）、everywhere（到处）等，用法与对应复合不定代词基本一致：
somewhere：常用于肯定句，表 “在某处”。
anywhere：常用于否定句、疑问句，表 “在任何地方”。
nowhere：表 “无处；哪里都不”，含否定意义。
everywhere：表 “到处；处处”，用于肯定句，强调范围广。
I looked for my keys everywhere, but I couldn't find them __________________.
There must be a park __________________ near here. Let's go and have a look.
The poor little dog ran around the street, but it seemed that it didn't know ________________ to go.
We searched the whole mountain, but the missing hiker was _________________ to be found.
You can see colorful flowers __________________ in the garden in spring.
综合巩固练习
一．用合适的复合不定代词或副词填空：
1.I can't find my pen. Did you see it _________________
2.There's _________________ wrong with my bike. I can't ride it.
3._________________ can make mistakes. So don't be too hard on yourself.
4.We went _________________ special for our holiday last year.
5.He said _________________ about his family. We know nothing about them.
（答案：1. anywhere 2. something 3. Everyone 4. somewhere 5. nothing）
翻译句子
1.我在某个地方把钥匙弄丢了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.你在任何地方都能听到这首歌。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.节日期间，街上到处都是人。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.有人能帮我一下吗？
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.我没什么要说的了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.每个人都有自己的优点（advantage）。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7.他说了些有趣的事。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8.没有什么比家人更重要。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
I lost my keys somewhere.
You can hear this song anywhere.
There are people everywhere on the street during festivals.
Can someone help me
I have nothing more to say.
Everyone has their own advantages.
He said something interesting.
Nothing is more important than family.
感叹句用法
一、教材例句呈现
Girl: I'm going to a concert.
Boy: How exciting!
Girl:You know, I'm really into music. I can enjoy my favorite songs.
Boy: It sounds wonderful!
Girl:Why not come with me
Boy: I'd like to, but I have to practice basketball with Junfeng.
Girl: What a pity!
二、知识讲解
感叹句用于表达强烈的情感，如惊讶、喜悦、赞叹等。常用的引导词是what和how，结构如下：
What引导的感叹句：
What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！
What a lovely dog it is!
What an interesting book this is!
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！
What beautiful flowers they are!
What clever students they are!
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
What delicious food it is!
What important news this is!
How引导的感叹句：
How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How beautiful the girl is!
How delicious the cake tastes!
How fast he runs!
How carefully she writes!
How + 主语 + 谓语！（此结构中主语多为单数名词，谓语多为 be 动词）
How he loves his mother!
How the flower is!
综合练习
一．根据结构将下列陈述句转换成感叹句
1.beautiful flowers
陈述句：The flowers are beautiful.
感叹句：____________________________________________________________________________________
2.delicious food
陈述句：The food is delicious.
感叹句：____________________________________________________________________________________
3.fat cat
陈述句：The cat is fat.
感叹句：____________________________________________________________________________________
4.great fun
陈述句：Fishing is great fun.
感叹句：____________________________________________________________________________________
5.awful weather
陈述句：The weather is awful.
感叹句：____________________________________________________________________________________
二．翻译句子
1.这是一场多么精彩的演出啊！
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.这些孩子多么活泼啊！
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.她弹钢琴弹得多么好啊！
____________________________________________________________________________________
4.多么糟糕的一天啊！
____________________________________________________________________________________
5.那是一个多么大的苹果啊！
____________________________________________________________________________________
6.他们多么努力工作啊！
____________________________________________________________________________________
7.多么动听的音乐啊！
____________________________________________________________________________________
8.这个房间多么干净啊！
____________________________________________________________________________________
9.那是多么有趣的一个故事啊！
____________________________________________________________________________________
10.鸟儿飞得多么高啊！
____________________________________________________________________________________
11.多么甜的蜂蜜啊！
____________________________________________________________________________________
12.你跑得多么快啊！
____________________________________________________________________________________
13.多么可爱的婴儿啊！
____________________________________________________________________________________
14.这些画多么漂亮啊！
____________________________________________________________________________________
15.多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
____________________________________________________________________________________
答案
What a wonderful show this is!
How lively these children are!
How well she plays the piano!
What an awful day it is!
What a big apple that is!
How hard they work!
What beautiful music it is!
How clean this room is!
What an interesting story that is!
How high the birds fly!
What sweet honey it is!
How fast you run!
What a lovely baby it is!
How beautiful these paintings are!
What exciting news it is!