UNIT 3 CONSERVATIONU
训练1 Topic Talk
分值：55.5分
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．The c of wildlife has always been a hot topic in recent years.
2．All the furniture was _____________(破坏) in the house because of the heavy flood.
3．The government should take action to limit the use of p shopping bags.
4．Frankly speaking，I can’t accept all the _____________(条款) in the contract.
5．To protect the environment，we must r plastic bottles effectively.
6．Parked _____________(非法地)，his car was pulled away by traffic policemen.
7．My phone seems to s itself off occasionally，which makes me annoyed.
8.Rhinos are being _____________(猎杀) for their horns，which are said to be used for drug.
9．It is humans’ duty to protect these endangered animals before they become e .
10．What an employee should do with an _____________(紧急的) task is to finish it on time.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)
1.Extraordinary measures can be taken in _____________(urge) cases.
2．The polluted water is a constant threat _____________ the fish in the river.
3．I felt _____________(incredible) ashamed of myself for getting so angry.
4．Suffering from injuries in the waist，the athlete had to switch _____________ business.
5．You can do your part in wildlife protection，that is，you have _____________ role to play.
6．Used batteries are _____________(recycle) rubbish so don’t throw them with what can be recycled.
7．His lecture was _____________(inform) and motivating，so all the students present clapped enthusiastically.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·广东深圳高二上期中)
During Yang Zhongkai’s early years，a 500-year-old majestic ginkgo(银杏) tree that did not sprout leaves for two to three years at a stretch used to be a daily sight for him on his way to and from high school.Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the power to make their wishes come true，they used to kneel down in front of the “lucky” tree and burn offerings under it，which led to prolonged heat exposure at its roots，stunting its growth.
“Millions of such old trees are in urgent need of protection given their importance as vital biological resources and symbols of ecological civilization，” said Yang，who started the team—Zhiyue—dedicated to protecting ancient trees.“But the recording and management of ancient and famous trees nationwide commonly rely on Excel spreadsheets (电子表格)，which present issues such as information silos，lack of real-time updates and incomplete content，” he said.
However，things have changed of late.Yang and his team now use a newly-developed artificial intelligence technology to identify and register trees accurately based on individual traits and GPS tracking.“With the acceleration of a new generation of technological revolution and industrial transformation，new technologies bring more excitement to the protection of ancient trees，” Yang said.“We can now collect data on the trees’ growth，health and environment in real time，which helps us make informed decisions on how to better protect them.”
“In addition to applying cutting-edge technologies such as AI and large models to assist in the development of traditional industries，we also make great efforts to promote the development of charitable causes through technological and platform advantages，” said Wu Yunsheng，head of YouTu Lab，adding that “the power of technology can change the world”．
1．What does the underlined word “stunting” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Preventing. B．Promoting.
C．Keeping. D．Recording.
2．What can we infer about the new technology
A．It will replace Excel spreadsheets in the future.
B．It is an effective tool to protect ancient trees.
C．It will be widely used in modern industries.
D．It has remarkable advantages over other AI.
3．What is Wu Yunsheng’s attitude towards the application of technology
A．Skeptical. B．Cautious.
C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.
4．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To emphasize the importance of technology.
B．To show technology’s aid to ancient trees.
C．To introduce large models’ new function.
D．To arouse the awareness of protecting trees.
B
(2025·湖南邵阳高二上期中)
The Iberian lynx，which，as the name suggests，is resident in the Iberian Peninsula，is a beautiful medium-sized cat noted for its spotted coat，short tail and long，pointy ears.Feeding on rabbits and other small animals，the lynx lives in the Mediterranean bushes of southern Spain’s Do ana National Park and the Sierra Morena，although it has now also been seen in other parts of Andalucia as well as Portugal.
Just over 20 years ago，there were only 92 of them left，which made it one of the rarest cats in the world.But now，thanks to successful programs，the population has risen to about 2,021.There are several reasons as to why the Iberian lynx was on the brink(边缘) of extinction.During Spain’s Franco era，the ruler asked people to kill the lynx，saying that they were pests.Further things impacting the numbers have been general habitat destruction and lynx being hit by vehicles when they try to cross roads.The most important reason for their decline，though，is that rabbits，which make up 90 percent of a lynx’s diet，were in trouble themselves with diseases such as myxomatoses，leading to a massive decline in European rabbit populations，which in turn meant that lynx were starving to death.
In order to rebuild the lynx population conservation，efforts for this keystone species have focused on increasing the rabbits，protecting and restoring Mediterranean bush and forest habitat，and reducing deaths caused by human activities.Since 2010，more than 400 Iberian lynx have been seen in Portugal and Spain.The Iberian lynx now occupies at least 3,320 km2，an increase from 449 km2 in 2005.
“The significant recovery of the Iberian lynx shows that even the most threatened species can be brought back from the brink of extinction through committed，science-based conservation actions and provides hope for those working to protect wildlife across the globe，” said Sarah Durant，professor at ZSL’s Institute of Zoology in reaction to the news.
5．Which of the following makes the Iberian lynx famous according to the text
A．Its appearance. B．Its population.
C．Its large size. D．Its habitat.
6．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The main food of the Iberian lynx.
B．The characteristics of the Iberian lynx.
C．The existing number of the Iberian lynx.
D．The causes leading to the decline of the Iberian lynx.
7．What do Sarah Durant’s words show
A．It is high time to protect wildlife all over the world.
B．The efforts to recover the Iberian lynx are meaningful.
C．Science-based programs matter most to animal conservation.
D．Species that are in great danger will be easily saved from extinction.
8．What can be the best title for the text
A．The History of the Iberian Lynx
B．Human Activities Influence the Iberian Lynx
C．The Iberian Lynx Makes a Remarkable Recovery
D．The Damage to Habitat of the Iberian Lynx
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
When Angela was just 10，she entered her first piano competition.On the day of the event，each 1 had to go up onstage one by one and 2 their piece.At first，Angela was excited.But when she was next up to play， 3 began to flood her mind.
“What if I played the wrong notes What if I 4 the notes？” Angela remembered thinking.
As these worries raced through her mind，Angela 5 another girl’s performance.Once the girl 6 ，she walked off stage to where Angela was waiting and did something 7 .
“She looked at me and smiled with a thumb(拇指) up，” Angela said.“Her 8 made me think that the stage and the 9 were just right for me.Most importantly，that smile made me think that today I was just right and I could perform well.”
Angela 10 to the piano and performed her piece.When she finished，she saw her competitor 11 for her.Seeing such a show of support has stuck with Angela over the years.
“As a competitor，she gave me 12 and helped me to face the stage，” Angela said.
If Angela could 13 to that girl again，here’s what she would say，“You 14 a moment of my life，and your kind smile remained in my 15 .And I’ll take that smile as a precious gift.”
1．A.attendant B．competitor
C．servant D．applicant
2．A.perform B．make
C．record D．switch
3．A.demands B．desires
C．hopes D．doubts
4．A.forgot B．discovered
C．understood D．exchanged
5．A.shared B．watched
C．explored D．evaluated
6．A.postponed B．tried
C．finished D．arrived
7．A.professional B．confusing
C．awkward D．unexpected
8．A.smile B．cry
C．hesitation D．refusal
9．A.belief B．dream
C．piano D．prize
10．A.paid attention B．held on
C．looked forward D．walked up
11．A.grading B．clapping
C．debating D．struggling
12．A.money B．apology
C．respect D．proposal
13．A.talk B．turn
C．object D．reply
14．A.monitored B．simplified
C．complained D．changed
15．A.comment B．creation
C．memory D．photo
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.conservation 2.destroyed 3.plastic 4.items
5．recycle 6.illegally 7.switch 8.hunted 9.extinct
10．urgent
Ⅱ.1.urgent 2.to 3.incredibly 4.to 5.a 6.unrecyclable 7.informative
Ⅲ.
1．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，村民们过去常常在树下焚烧祭品，这导致其根部长时间暴露在高温下，……了其生长。结合常识可推知根部长期高温会阻碍大树的生长，故画线单词stunting意为“阻碍”，故选A。]
2．B [推理判断题。根据第三段中“We can now collect data on the...how to better protect them.(现在，我们可以实时收集有关树木的生长、健康和环境的数据，这有助于我们做出明智的决定，更好地保护它们)”可知，新技术是一种保护古树的有效工具，故选B。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，吴运声表示，除了应用人工智能、大模型等前沿技术助力传统产业发展外，他们还大力通过技术和平台优势推动慈善事业发展，并强调“科技的力量可以改变世界”，可知他对于科技应用的态度是支持的，故选C。]
4．B [写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了杨忠凯团队借助人工智能技术保护古树的做法，以此展现科技对于古树保护的作用，故选B。]
5．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Iberian lynx...is a beautiful medium-sized cat noted for its spotted coat，short tail and long，pointy ears.”可知，伊比利亚猞猁因其外观出名。故选A。]
6．D [段落大意题。根据第二段中“There are several reasons as to why the Iberian lynx was on the brink(边缘) of extinction.”以及下文陈述的具体原因，如被人类猎杀、被车撞、栖息地被破坏、食物减少等内容可知，第二段主要讲的是导致伊比利亚猞猁数量减少的因素。故选D。]
7．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“The significant recovery of the Iberian lynx shows that even the most threatened species...and provides hope for those ...the globe”可知，Sarah Durant认为伊比利亚猞猁的恢复证明即使是最受威胁的物种也可以通过坚定的、基于科学的保护行动被拯救，这也为致力于保护全球野生动物的人提供了希望，由此可推知恢复伊比利亚猞猁的努力是有意义的。故选B。]
8．C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，伊比利亚猞猁在20多年前还处于极度濒危状态，但现在其数量已经回升到2021只左右。所以本文主要讲的是伊比利亚猞猁从濒临灭绝到数量显著回升的过程，C项“伊比利亚猞猁显著恢复”符合文章主旨，可作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。]
Ⅳ.
1．B [attendant服务员；competitor参赛者；servant仆人；applicant申请者。根据上文“When Angela was just 10，she entered her first piano competition.”可知，Angela在10岁的时候参加了钢琴比赛，参加比赛的应是选手。故选B。]
2．A [perform表演；make制作；record记录；switch改变。上文提到Angela第一次参加钢琴比赛。所以比赛当日，每位参赛者得轮流上台演奏曲目。故选A。]
3．D [demand需求；desire欲望；hope希望；doubt疑虑。根据下文“What if I played the wrong notes？”可知，此处表示Angela对她的表演很担心，充满疑虑。故选D。]
4．A [forget忘记；discover发现；understand理解；exchange交换。根据上文“What if I played the wrong notes？”以及下文“As these worries raced through her mind”可知，此处表示Angela担心忘记音符。故选A。]
5．B [share分享；watch观看；explore探索；evaluate评价。根据下文“another girl’s performance”以及“she walked off stage”可知，Angela应该是观看了另一位女孩的表演。故选B。]
6．C [postpone延误；try尝试；finish完成；arrive到达。根据上文“As these worries raced through her mind，Angela ______ another girl’s performance.”以及下文“she walked off stage to where Angela was waiting”可知，此处表示女孩完成了她的演奏。故选C。]
7．D [professional专业的；confusing令人困惑的；awkward尴尬的；unexpected意想不到的。根据下文“‘She looked at me and smiled with a thumb(拇指) up，’ Angela said.”可知，这个女孩看着Angela，并笑着对Angela竖起大拇指，这一举动是Angela意想不到的。故选D。]
8．A [smile微笑；cry哭泣；hesitation犹豫；refusal拒绝。上文提到女孩朝Angela微笑，再根据下文“Most importantly，that smile made me think that today I was just right and I could perform well.”可知，这里是词汇复现，说的是女孩的微笑。故选A。]
9．C [belief信念；dream梦想；piano钢琴；prize奖赏。根据上文“When Angela was just 10，she entered her first piano competition.”以及下文“Angela ________ up to the piano and performed her piece.”可知，Angela要演奏钢琴。故选C。]
10．D [pay attention(to)注意；hold on(to)握住不放；look forward(to)盼望；walk up(to)走近。根据下文“performed her piece”可知，此处表示Angela走向钢琴并且演奏她的曲子。故选D。]
11．B [grade打分；clap鼓掌；debate辩论；struggle挣扎。根据上文“she saw her competitor”以及下文“Seeing such a show of support has stuck with Angela over the years.”可知，此处表示Angela看见她的竞争对手为她鼓掌。故选B。]
12．C [money金钱；apology道歉；respect尊重；proposal提议。根据上文“When she finished，she saw her competitor ________ for her.Seeing such a show of support has stuck with Angela over the years.”可知，竞争对手给了Angela尊重。故选C。]
13．A [talk说话；turn转向；object反对；reply回复。根据下文“here’s what she would say”可知，此处表示如果Angela有机会再和女孩交谈。故选A。]
14．D [monitor监督；simplify简化；complain抱怨；change改变。根据上文“Her ________ made me think that the stage and the ________ were just right for me.Most importantly，that smile made me think that today I was just right and I could perform well.”可知，女孩的微笑给了Angela自信，改变了Angela生命中的一瞬间。故选D。]
15．C [comment评论；creation创作；memory记忆；photo照片。根据上文“You ________ a moment of my life”以及下文“And I’ll take that smile as a precious gift.”可知，女孩的微笑改变了Angela生命中的一瞬间，对Angela而言是珍贵的礼物，这会留在Angela的记忆里。故选C。]训练2 Lesson 1
分值：74.5分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1．We ordinary people have no right to blame stars _____________ contributing less money than others.
2．With their habitats destroyed by human beings，many species have died _____________.
3．Global greenhouse gas emissions must decrease _____________ 50 per cent compared to levels at the turn of the millennium.
4．Humans wiped _____________ forests on a large scale，which made animals homeless.
5．During the cultural festival，you can enjoy or participate in _____________(vary) of activities.
6．Many people tend to blame their own failure _____________ lack of good fortune.
7．We are extremely happy to know that giant pandas are no longer the most _____________(endanger) animals.
8．_____________(affect) with a serious disease，he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.
Ⅱ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(满分15分)
1．这部下个月出版的新书的长度是那部书的三倍。(倍数表达法)
This new book to be published next month _________________________________.
2．在这本书中，我们可以知道是人类活动造成了那些物种的灭绝。(be to blame)
In the book，we can know _________________________________ the extinction of those species.
3．森林里的动物处于危险之中，因为许多树都被砍倒了。(be at risk)
___________________________________________ because many trees have been cut down.
4．众所周知，如果没有水和森林，世界上的生命就不会存在了。(without 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)
What is known to us is that ___________________________________________.
5．人们想探索恐龙突然灭绝的原因。(die out，定语从句)
People want to explore ___________________________________________.
组句成篇 以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·山西晋城高二上期中)
By the time you finish reading this passage，a species on Earth might disappear forever.Humans need a variety of animals，plants，and microorganisms for healthy living.Studies show that the decline in biodiversity(生物多样性)，or the variety of life on Earth，causes a serious threat to our existence.My colleagues and I found that biodiversity is also important for mental health.
Contact with nature benefits mental health，particularly for city residents.People living near green spaces have a 71% lower risk of developing depression and anxiety.However，most studies have not looked at how natural diversity influences these benefits.To explore this，we studied whether environments with many natural features，like trees，plants，and wildlife，improve mental health more than those with fewer features.From April 2018 to September 2023,1,998 people used the Urban Mind app to report their environment and mental health over 41,000 times.
We discovered that green spaces with high natural diversity offer more mental health benefits than those with low diversity.Participants reported that nearly a quarter of this positive impact was due to natural diversity，and these benefits could last up to eight hours.Our study suggests that to promote mental health，we should protect biodiversity.This means moving away from decorative gardens and parks with cut grass，which have low biodiversity，toward natural fields and streams that support a variety of plants and animals.
Other studies support our findings.A survey of 15,000 families revealed that those living near areas rich in plants and birds had lower rates of mental health issues，even after accounting for social and economic differences.Our study adds that even brief，daily meets with biodiverse nature can improve mental health.Biodiverse nature wakens the senses，improves focus，and reduces mental tiredness.It also encourages outdoor exercise and social interaction，which improve mood.Additionally，diverse environments reduce pollutants and moderate temperatures，protecting against chronic(慢性的) conditions and stress.
1．What does the passage say about the decline in biodiversity
A．It mostly harms animals.
B．It is not important to humans.
C．It is a serious danger to humans.
D．It only happens in the countryside.
2．What conclusion does the author’s study draw
A．We should plant more trees in urban parks.
B．We should reduce the focus on decorative gardens.
C．We should limit public access to protect green spaces.
D．We should shift from low biodiversity to natural diversity.
3．What does the underlined word “moderate” most likely mean in paragraph 4
A．Increase. B．Balance.
C．Reduce. D．Manage.
4．What would be the best title for this passage
A．The Environmental Impact of Urban Parks
B．The Benefits of Physical Activity in Nature
C．How Social Interaction Improves Well-being
D．How Natural Diversity Influences Mental Health
B
(2025·陕西安康高二上期中)
San Francisco’s waterfront(海滨) is on the National Register of Historic Places for good reason.
Its beautiful old landmarks，like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge，have been seen in many books，TV shows and movies—from the stories and novels of Jack London to the 1970s TV series The Streets of San Francisco.The future of San Francisco’s waterfront，however，isn’t safe.
In 2016，the National Trust for Historic Preservation put part of the city’s shoreline on its list of the US’s most endangered historic places，in part because of the threat of sea level rise.The waterfront landmarks of many cities are under increasing threat from floods and rising sea levels brought on by human-driven climate change.St.Mark’s Basilica in Venice，Italy and the Venice Beach boardwalk in Los Angeles face similar challenges to San Francisco.
“The whole issue of climate change and historic preservation intersects(交织) right at the waterfront，” said Elaine Forbes，director of the Port of San Francisco.As she watched the boats come and go on a sunny afternoon，Forbes said，“Sea level rise hasn’t historically been as much of a threat to San Francisco as major earthquakes.” However，that’s changed.Parts of the main road that runs along the waterfront have flooded from heavy rains in recent years.The state estimates(预估) the water could rise up to about two and a half feet above its present level by 2060，and possibly up to seven feet by the turn of the century.
Now，San Francisco is considering measures to save its historic shoreline.But the growing magnitude(规模) and frequency of the climate-related threats，the high costs and effort needed in saving heritage sites，and competing ideas about what’s worth saving and what isn’t，can make it hard for cities to know what to do first.
5．What is San Francisco’s waterfront famous for
A．Crowded beaches.
B．Old landmarks.
C．Comfortable climate.
D．Beautiful bridges.
6．What challenge is the waterfront facing
A．The threat from rising sea levels.
B．The loss of public support.
C．The competition from other cities.
D．The influence of tourist activities.
7．Why is the earthquake mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To stress the seriousness of sea level rise.
B．To give an example of existing threats.
C．To show the difficulty in the waterfront protection.
D．To compare different types of natural disasters.
8．What can be known from the text
A．Threats have been removed.
B．Heritage sites are in ruins.
C．Solutions are under consideration.
D．The shoreline has been flooded.
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Rock climbing has become a mainstream pleasure enjoyed by many.The natural world offers a thrilling adventure through beautiful environments filled with wildlife.
However，rock climbing happens in places that are generally hard to access and unsuitable for agricultural expansion and urbanization.As a result，they have generally suffered less human impact and the areas tend to be important sites for biodiversity(生物多样性)． 1 With the sport booming，the amazing biodiversity sustained by cliff ecosystems is under pressure.
2 Giving nesting birds some place is what climbers can do.The presence of climbers at the cliff where birds are nesting tends to cause them to abandon their chicks to starvation.Climbers should check in advance if there are any bird nesting restrictions(限制)．This information is usually found on climbing guidebooks. 3 If climbers spot a nest，try to leave a note and find a way to communicate this to the rest of the local climbing community.
Some cliff-specialist plant species have very narrow ranges.If a suitable habitat is rare，they have few opportunities to grow elsewhere.However，climbers can remove vegetation and soil when establishing a route that has not been climbed before.This can wipe out the cliff ecosystem that was there previously.So climbers should keep the impact on vegetation in mind when developing new climbing routes. 4
The number of climbers heading out to these cliffs is increasing at an astonishing pace.It is important for climbers to know what they can do for the protection of the cliff ecosystem. 5 Please help those with less experience and knowledge by sharing the information about climbing and biodiversity damage!
A．And some organizations have an online database offered to check.
B．Seemingly a simple way is to spread the word about these good practices.
C．Therefore，every climber is responsible for protecting the cliff ecosystem.
D．Even climbers can ask the climbing gym to organize a discussion about this topic.
E．These data can then be accessed by scientists to avoid environmental issues on cliffs.
F．For example,40% of sport climbing areas in Spain are found in nature protection areas.
G．Even they can work with other route developers and conservationists to understand the potential impact on the plants.
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·湖北黄冈高二上期中)
We’ve all heard the claims that by 2050，coffee，as we know it，is set to dramatically change or disappear!
A recent study published on PLOS One predicts 1. overall decline in the world’s suitable growing land for coffee by 2050.An earlier report by the Climate Institute found that coffee production could 2. (cut) in half due to climate change.Warming temperatures have started to introduce several new 3. (threat) to the production of coffee，ranging from unsuitable growing temperatures to new warmer weather pests.And pests reproduce and spread quicker in 4. (hot) climates.Then we have natural disasters,5. the droughts in Brazil，which led to market prices doubling，and the floods in Timor-Estelle，both in 2021.These weather events will continue to get worse,6. (destroy) coffee farmland beyond repair unless we stop deforestation，reduce emissions and expand conservation plans.While a reduced coffee supply will be difficult for consumers，it will be 7. (absolute) disastrous for the 25 million farmers 8. livelihoods depend on it.These are some of the poorest communities in the world，who don’t have the resources 9. (stay) and fight or pack up their farms and move to cooler climates.Then there are millions of people 10. (employ) in packaging，distributing，selling and brewing the coffee we all love.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.for 2.out 3.by 4.out 5.varieties 6.on 7.endangered 8.Affected
Ⅱ.1.is three times longer than/three times as long as/three times the length of that one 2.it is human activities that are to blame for 3.The animals in the forest are at risk 4.without water and forests，life would not exist in the world 5.the reason why dinosaurs died out suddenly
组句成篇 参考范文
This new book to be published next month is three times as long as that one.In the book，we can know it is human activities that are to blame for the extinction of those species.The truth at present is that the animals in the forest are at risk because many trees have been cut down.Although what is known to us is that without water and forests，life would not exist in the world，humans destroy the forests for profits.Besides，the book is suitable for people who want to explore the reason why dinosaurs died out suddenly as well.
Ⅲ.
1．C 2.D
3．B [词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“Additionally，diverse environments reduce pollutants”和后文“protecting against chronic conditions and stress”可知，此处强调多样化的环境对健康有益，可推知moderate表达的是对温度的正面调节，结合各选项可知，balance(平衡)最符合文意，也符合常识。故选B。]
4．D [标题归纳题。根据第三段中“We discovered that green spaces with high natural diversity offer more mental health benefits than those with low diversity.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了自然环境的多样性会极大地影响心理健康，D项概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选D。]
5．B 6.A
7．A [推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sea level rise hasn’t historically been...as major earthquakes.” 可知，从历史上看，海平面上升对旧金山的威胁没有大地震那么大。结合下文“However，that’s changed.Parts of the main road...have flooded...century.”可知，如今水位上升幅度很大，其威胁已经超过地震。故第四段提到地震是为了强调海平面上升的严重性。故选A。]
8．C
Ⅳ.1.F 2.C 3.A 4.G 5.B
Ⅴ.1.an 2.be cut 3.threats 4.hotter 5.like 6.destroying 7.absolutely 8.whose 9.to stay 10.employed训练3 Lesson 2
分值：52.5分
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1.Determined to give up smoking，he threw the last _____________(小盒) of cigarettes into the rubbish can.
2．They told the young couple not to be w by eating out too often.
3．We need more feedback from _____________(消费者) in order to improve our goods.
4．To protect his books from the rain，he w them with a piece of plastic sheet.
5．The council was upset about the _____________(交通) system of the city.
6．The designer has a large c of bridal dresses in her house.
7．Being extremely hungry and thirsty，the boy _____________(吞下) all the food like a wolf.
8．Environmentalists advise reducing white pollution by using r shopping bags.
9．We should use refillable cutlery rather than disposable _____________(筷子) or cartons.
10．My parents advised me to be _____________(现实的) by applying for a local university.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The moment the professor arrived home，he set _____________ to cook lunch for his son.
2．It has been raining constantly for several days，so all of us are anxious _____________ a sunny day.
3．The company encourages its employees to come up with _____________(innovation) ideas to improve the production.
4．He _____________(wrap) his arms around me and whispered，“You are bound to succeed.”
5．Haven’t you been fully aware _____________ the fact that your carelessness is to blame for your failure
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·陕西西安高二上期中)
My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it.By chance，a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world.
We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options.There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world，but we tried our luck，sent a request，and to our surprise landed a three-month job in Grenada，so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian couple，we decided to start our own travel blog.We began by writing about the Virgin Islands，highlighting the beautiful beaches.However，for every photo album of a beautiful beach，there were 10 photos of trash(垃圾)．It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue，especially on such primitive and remote beaches.So，we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.
The more we looked into plastic pollution，the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution.From that point，we used our platform to create awareness and highlight ways to say no to plastic and travel plastic-free.We changed our daily routines，our way of living，and even our diets to accommodate more organic foods and little to no plastic packaging.
It’s been over three years now and we continue to do what we can.This journey has led us to some amazing places，working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.
Our aim now is to keep on going.We love connecting with like-minded people.It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting.Who would have guessed
1．Why did the author do pet sitting
A．To raise fund.
B．To protect the environment.
C．To cover travel expenses.
D．To shoot beautiful beaches.
2．What does the author intend to convey through her story
A．Pet sitting is a new type of occupation.
B．The Caribbean is an ideal travel destination.
C．Travel blog is a superb way to gain popularity.
D．Action should be taken to fight plastic pollution.
3．How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean
A．Meaningful. B．Challenging.
C．Adventurous. D．Terrible.
4．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Changing Lifestyles by Pet Sitting
B．Unexpected Gains from Pet Sitting Travel
C．Dealing with Global Environmental Pollution
D．The Availability of Pet Sitting in the Caribbean
B
(2024·安徽高二上期中)
In the first test of its kind in Europe，and only the second in the world，Belgian researchers tested 39 brands of straws(吸管) for the group of synthetic(合成的) chemicals known as poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)．The straws are made from five materials—paper，bamboo，glass，stainless steel and plastic.PFAS were found in the majority of the straws tested and were most common in those made from paper and bamboo.They were not found only in steel straws tested.
PFAS are used to make everyday products，from outdoor clothing to non-stick pans，resistant to water，heat and stains.They are，however，potentially harmful to people，wildlife and the environment.They have been related to a number of health problems，including lower response to vaccines(疫苗)，lower birth weight，thyroid disease，liver damage，kidney cancer and testicular cancer.They break down very slowly over time and can last thousands of years in the environment，a property that has led to them being known as “forever chemicals”．
A growing number of countries，including the UK and Belgium，have stopped the sale of single-use plastic products，including drinking straws，and plant-based versions have become popular.The PFAS concentrations(浓度) were low in them and，bear in mind that most people tend to only use straws occasionally，bringing a limited risk to human health.However，PFAS can remain in the body for many years and concentrations can build up over time.
It isn’t known whether the PFAS were added to the straws by the producers for waterproofing or the PFAS were the result of contamination.Potential sources of contamination include the soil the plant-based materials were grown in and the water used in the production process.However，the presence of the chemicals in almost every brand of paper straws means it is likely that it was，in some cases，being used as a water-resistant coating，say the researchers.
5．Why are PFAS called “forever chemicals”？
A．They are commonly seen in daily life.
B．They bring humans health problems.
C．They remain in the environment for long.
D．They can resist water，heat and stains.
6．How can PFAS harm people’s health
A．By bringing people air pollution.
B．By polluting humans’ food.
C．By building up little by little in humans’ body.
D．By making people addicted to drinking easily.
7．What does the underlined word “contamination” in the last paragraph mean
A．Pollution. B．Discovery.
C．Experiment. D．Development.
8．What does the text mainly talk about
A．More and more countries give up single-use plastic products.
B．PFAS are widely used in the production of daily necessities.
C．Certain kinds of new synthetic chemicals were discovered.
D．Environment-friendly drinking straws are actually harmful.
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
After completing my Ph.D.in Germany，I applied for a job at a consulting company.I spent months making 1 before getting a phone call from the company.“Unluckily，we decided to 2 the job to someone else，” the voice said.But the 3 wasn’t over.“Would you like to hear feedback(反馈) from us？” He went on to tell me I hadn’t clearly stated my 4 for applying for the position.I quickly realized he was right.I wasn’t 5 about what I applied for.I didn’t feel 6 about the job at the consulting company，and that clearly 7 in the interview.
From then on，I decided to 8 judge each job opening to make sure it truly 9 my interest.In my applications，I stated more clearly why I wanted that 10 job.Soon my effort started to 11 ，as I got an offer I was excited about.
A few years later，I found myself on the other side of the interview 12 .I was interviewing people for the first Ph.D.position in my lab.I was particularly looking forward to talking with one candidate；his application looked 13 ，but the interview went badly，which made me wonder whether he was truly interested in working with me.I called and 14 where he could improve in future interviews，for which he was grateful.
I’ve 15 several interviews in my lab，and always encourage them to ask for feedback at the end of the interview.
1．A.description B．communication
C．preparations D．solutions
2．A.recommend B．deliver
C．rent D．offer
3．A.conversation B．competition
C．trade D．activity
4．A.excuse B．strategy
C．purpose D．schedule
5．A.confused B．clear
C．responsible D．powerful
6．A.empty B．graceful
C．sorry D．crazy
7．A.showed B．improved
C．cracked D．remained
8．A.obviously B．carefully
C．nearly D．probably
9．A.protect B．record
C．require D．suit
10．A.tiring B．amazing
C．specific D．simple
11．A.pay off B．give off
C．carry out D．hold out
12．A.building B．table
C．legend D．rescue
13．A.alive B．believable
C．impressive D．confident
14．A.contacted B．checked
C．revised D．mentioned
15．A.hosted B．exchanged
C．survived D．summarized
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.packet 2.wasteful 3.consumers 4.wrapped
5．transportation 6.collection 7.swallowed 8.reusable 9.chopsticks 10.realistic
Ⅱ.1.out 2.for 3.innovative 4.wrapped 5.of
Ⅲ.
1．C
2．D [推理判断题。根据第三段末句“So，we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.”和第四段首句“The more we looked into plastic pollution，the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution.”可推知，作者想通过自己的故事告诉读者应该采取措施应对塑料污染。故选D。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This journey has led us to some amazing places，working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.”可推知，作者认为自己在加勒比的经历是非常有意义的。故选A。]
4．B [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作去了一座很美丽的小岛，但是小岛却被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到网络上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。B项“宠物看护之旅的意外收获”可以概括文章大意，适合作为本文的标题。故选B。]
5．C
6．C [推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“The PFAS concentrations(浓度)．.. bringing a limited risk to human health.However，PFAS can remain in the body for many years and concentrations can build up over time.”可推知，PFAS可以在人体内停留多年，浓度会随着时间的推移而增加，从而影响人的健康。故选C。]
7．A [词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句以及后面的句子“Potential sources of contamination include the soil the plant-based materials were grown in and the water used in the production process.”可知，PFAS可能是____的结果，而____的可能来源包括植物性材料生长的土壤和生产过程中使用的水，再结合PFAS对人体有害可推知，____应是负面的、会影响水和土壤的过程，选项A符合推断。所以画线单词的意思是“污染”。故选A。]
8．D [主旨大意题。根据全文尤其第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了用纸和竹子等植物材料制成的似乎更环保的吸管中普遍含有有害成分PFAS，这意味着它们看似环保，但实际上是有害的。故选D。]
Ⅳ.
1．C [description描述；communication交流；preparation准备；solution解决方案。根据上文“After completing my Ph.D.in Germany，I applied for a job at a consulting company.”可知，此处指为申请工作做准备。故选C。]
2．D [recommend推荐；deliver递送；rent租借；offer提供。根据后文“the job to someone else”可知，该公司把这份工作提供给了别人。故选D。]
3．A [conversation谈话；competition比赛；trade交易；activity活动。根据后文“Would you like to hear feedback(反馈) from us？”可知，对方并没有结束和作者的交谈。故选A。]
4．C [excuse借口；strategy策略；purpose目的；schedule日程安排。根据后文提到作者不清楚自己申请的是什么工作可知，此处指作者没有清楚地说明自己申请这个职位的目的。故选C。]
5．B [confused困惑的；clear清楚的；responsible负责的；powerful强有力的。此处呼应上文“I hadn’t clearly stated my ________ for applying for the position”指作者不清楚自己申请的是什么工作。故选B。]
6．D [empty空的；graceful优雅的；sorry抱歉的；crazy热衷的。根据上文可知作者没有表明自己申请这份工作的目的，即动机不清楚，故此处指作者不热衷于咨询公司的工作。故选D。]
7．A [show表现，展示；improve改善；crack破裂；remain逗留。根据后文“in the interview”可知，作者对这份工作不感兴趣在面试中表现得很明显。故选A。]
8．B [obviously显然；carefully仔细地；nearly几乎；probably可能。根据后文“judge each job opening to make sure it truly”可知，为了确保工作符合自己的兴趣，作者从此开始仔细判断每份工作。故选B。]
9．D [protect保护；record记录；require需要；suit适合，符合。根据后文“my interest”可知，作者想要确保自己申请的工作符合自己的兴趣。故选D。]
10．C [tiring累人的；amazing惊人的；specific明确的，特定的；simple简单的。根据上文“In my applications，I stated more clearly why I wanted that”以及作者之前的求职经历可知，作者开始更清楚地说明为什么自己想要那个特定的工作。故选C。]
11．A [pay off得到回报；give off发出；carry out实施；hold out坚持。根据后文“as I got an offer I was excited about”可知，作者得到了一份令自己兴奋的工作，即之前的努力得到了回报。故选A。]
12．B [building建筑；table桌子；legend传说；rescue救援。根据后文“I was interviewing people for the first Ph.D.position in my lab.”可知，作者也开始面试别人，即站在面试桌的另一边。故选B。]
13．C [alive活着的；believable可信的；impressive令人赞叹的；confident自信的。根据上文“I was particularly looking forward to talking with one candidate；his application looked”可知，作者之所以期待与一位候选人交谈是因为他的申请看起来令人赞叹，故选C。]
14．D [contact联系；check检查；revise修改；mention提及。根据后文“where he could improve in future interviews”可知，此处指作者打电话，向候选人提及面试中可以改进的地方。故选D。]
15．A [host主持；exchange交换；survive生存；summarize总结。根据后文“and always encourage them to ask for feedback at the end of the interview”可知，作者主持过几次面试，并且总是鼓励他们在面试结束时询问反馈。故选A。]训练4 Lesson 3
分值：62.5分
Ⅰ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(满分15分)
1．随着越来越多的人进入城市，房价持续快速上涨。(go up)
With more and more people moving into cities，_______________________________.
2．在进入这座城市的新学校后，很多人在网上攻击她，这个女孩感到很紧张。(stressed out)
With many people attacking her online after moving to a new school in the city，_______________________________.
3．与此同时，她的父母对那些对他们的女儿不友好的人感到恼火。(be annoyed with)
Meanwhile，her parents _______________________________ who were unfriendly to their daughter.
4．无论女孩什么时候遇到与学习有关的难题，她都会求助于她的父母。(be related to)
No matter when the girl met with _______________________________，she would turn to her parents.
5．令我们惊讶的是，现在这个女孩不仅外向，还全身心投入到阅读一本适合初学者的英语小说中。(be suitable for)
Much to our amazement，now not only is the girl outgoing but also she devotes herself to reading an English novel _______________________________.
组句成篇 以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅱ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
As cities balloon with growth，access to nature for people living in urban(城市的) areas is becoming harder to find.If you’re lucky，there might be a pocket park near where you live，but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans，but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park-goers，asking them to submit(呈递) a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submissions，coding(编码) experiences into different kinds.For example，one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the kinds “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves”．
Across the 320 submissions，a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions，half a dozen kinds were noted most often as important to visitors.These include encountering wildlife，walking along the edge of water，and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language，which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday，they can enjoy a more domestic(家庭的) form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen，we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn，a senior author of the study.
1．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text
A．Pocket parks are now popular.
B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C．Many cities are overpopulated.
D．People enjoy living close to nature.
2．What does the underlined word “emerge” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Imagine. B．Obtain.
C．Appear. D．Integrate.
3．Why did the researchers code participants’ submissions into categories
A．To compare different types of park-goers.
B．To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C．To analyze the main features of the park.
D．To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.
4．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn
A．Language study.
B．Environmental protection.
C．Public education.
D．Intercultural communication.
B
(2025·江苏扬州高二上期中)
Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water，and the frog won’t hop out.Unaware of the slight increase in heat，it will stay until—well，until it dies.When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians(两栖动物)，the frog-boiling story is more than just a metaphor(隐喻)．
Climate change is becoming one of the biggest threats to frogs and other amphibians，according to a major study published in the journal Nature.Between 2004 and 2022，rising temperatures became the main reason why more than 100 amphibian species were nearly dying out.
The spread of disease among frogs and the destruction of their habitats have long been recognized as reasons why many amphibians are decreasing.But this new study establishes climate change as a major risk for amphibians around the world，too.The soft-skinned animals lack the fur and feathers to help adjust(调节) their temperature in this hotter and drier world.
Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds.But losing amphibians would be serious because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems，wolfing insects down and，in turn，being eaten by larger predators(捕食者)．“Without those amphibians to fill that role，we will see the breakdown of this food web，” said Neam，who works for an Austin-based environmental group.
Luckily，habitat protection and other measures have been taken to help recover more than five dozen amphibian species from Costa Rica to Malaysia.“It’s not all bad news，” said Jennifer Luedtke，an amphibian group leader with the International Union for Conservation of Nature.“But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase the amphibian conservation.”
5．How is the topic introduced
A．By sharing a story.
B．By raising a question.
C．By explaining ideas.
D．By listing facts.
6．What is the main reason for the decrease of amphibians according to the new study
A．The loss of habitats.
B．The lack of feathers.
C．The spread of disease.
D．The rise of temperature.
7．What will happen if the number of amphibians decreases continuously
A．Wolves will depend more on insects.
B．Predators will be the key role of the web.
C．The ecosystem will become more diverse.
D．The food chain will be destroyed.
8．How does Luedtke feel about the future of amphibians
A．Uncertain. B．Curious.
C．Hopeful. D．Worried.
Ⅲ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·海南文昌高二上月考)
Wherever you go，you’ll notice the plastic crisis(危机) faced by the planet.Many people are now seeking creative solutions to this problem. 1 You can do this by building a vertical garden with recycled plastic bottles—a brilliant idea which can be adapted to suit almost any household in any environment.
An example from India shows how this inventive technique is truly changing lives.The Mehra family from Amritsar were locally hot news last June when they showed off the vertical garden they had created at their home.The family used over 175,000 plastic bottles to create the garden，fixing the bottles to the outside walls of their home and filling them with over 33 varieties of plants. 2 Incredibly，this has lowered the internal temperature of their home.
3 If you have a wall，you can have a vertical bottle garden.With space so limited around urban areas，this is a vital benefit，especially to urban residents.
If you struggle with ordinary gardening due to joint or muscle problems，vertical gardening can help you enjoy caring for plants without having to bend too much. 4 Just enjoying the lovely view of these vertical gardens is a positive thing in itself，but the act of setting up and caring for one will help to create inner balance and have further calming benefits in a stressful world.
Whether you create your own small-scale vertical plastic garden at your home，or increasingly，whether large institutions get on board with the concept，every vertical garden created this way is recycling plastic which would otherwise be a pollutant，actively reducing local pollution. 5
A．You don’t need a lot of space.
B．As a result，you feel a sense of your own worth.
C．The key is，what can be used to replace plastic products
D．The plants are watered using a simple drip irrigation system.
E．Besides，interaction with plants has a positive effect on mental health.
F．Additionally，vertical gardening offers advantages for physical health as well.
G．What if we put waste plastic to a good use and enriched lives at the same time
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·浙江高二上期中)
With the proposed Law on National Parks,1. is the first of its kind，the domestic national parks will hopefully get better，more systemic and more sustainable protection.
The first five national parks,2. (include) the Sanjiangyuan National Park，were established in October,2021.The past three years 3. (see) the river sources being well protected.
Precious experience 4. (gain) from managing the national parks helped the proposed law to come into being.It is expected 5. (provide) legal support for enforcing the law against animal poaching or destruction of protected plants，and more.
More importantly，the commercial activities of the national parks will be more efficiently regulated.6. (global)，having a national park doesn’t mean closing parts of it to visitors; 7. the contrary，most national parks reserve some core areas under strict protection while other regions are open to tourists to gain knowledge about the role of national parks.It also helps the national park management 8. (body) to raise some income of their own.
That’s what makes the job of national park management more sustainable,9. such activities need strict standards to avoid harming the ecology.The proposed Law on National Parks will establish a legal framework for this job，so as to protect national parks in 10. more sustainable and efficient manner.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.the price of houses keeps going up rapidly 2.the girl felt stressed out 3.were annoyed with those 4.a difficult problem related to study 5.suitable for beginners
组句成篇 参考范文
With more and more people moving into cities，the price of houses keeps going up rapidly.However，Mary’s parents still bought a new house and moved to the city and Mary entered a new school.Unfortunately，with many people attacking her online after moving to a new school in the city，the girl felt stressed out.Meanwhile，her parents were annoyed with those who were unfriendly to their daughter.Then no matter when the girl met with a difficult problem related to study，she would turn to her parents.Soon the problem was solved.Much to our amazement，now not only is the girl outgoing but also she devotes herself to reading an English novel suitable for beginners.
Ⅱ.
1．B
2．C [词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“After the coding of all submissions，half a dozen kinds were noted most often as important to visitors.”可知，根据编码的结果得出重要的类别，由此推知，此处指“自然语言”的类别模式从结果中显现，画线词意思与appear“出现，显现”相近。故选C。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After the coding of all submissions，half a dozen kinds were noted most often as important to visitors.These include encountering wildlife，walking along the edge of water，and following an established trail.”可知，根据编码的结果，研究人员得出了哪些类别的自然体验对人们来说最重要。由此可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行分类是为了在游客的总结中找到特定模式。故选D。]
4．B
5．A [推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up...When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians(两栖动物)，the frog-boiling story is more than just a metaphor(隐喻)．”可知，文章通过分享温水煮青蛙的故事引入主题——当谈到全球气温上升对两栖动物的影响时，煮青蛙的寓言不仅仅是一个隐喻。故选A。]
6．D 7.D
8．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s not all bad news”以及“But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase the amphibian conservation.”可知，Jennifer Luedtke认为并不全是坏消息，但必须大幅增加对两栖动物的保护。由此可推知Luedtke对两栖动物的未来抱有希望。故选C。]
Ⅲ.1.G 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
Ⅳ.1.which 2.including 3.have/has seen 4.gained
5．to provide 6.Globally 7.on 8.bodies 9.but/yet
10．a训练5 Reading Club
分值：72.5分
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
1．My deskmate finds it impossible to write an _____________(论说文) within half an hour.
2．It is _____________(残忍的) of human beings to kill millions of poultry to satisfy their appetite.
3．It is incredible that the company has earned _____________(十亿) of dollars in the past decade.
4．_____________(有机的) farming has its own disadvantages in contrast to factory farming.
5．He said that he was not i in the murder but the police thought he was guilty.
6．Different people have varied skills.For i ，Mr Brown is an excellent designer.
7．The outstanding tennis player has beaten her _____________(对手) in all of their previous 6 matches.
8．C products are widely used over agricultural land，which causes serious pollution.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1．One important reason for their success is employee _____________(involve)．
2．At the sight of this _____________(cruel)，they could hardly contain their anger.
3．Polluted water that contained poisonous _____________(chemistry) flowed into the river，killing thousands of fish in it.
4．Keep in mind that you had better not involve other people _____________ your trouble.
5．Mr Wang complained that large amounts of money _____________(be) spent by his wife in buying new clothes.
6．The injured person didn’t take medicine _____________ he had been told.Otherwise he wouldn’t have suffered so much.
7．Nobody claimed _____________(be) responsible for the collapse of the building，leaving the government in trouble.
8．That is to say，most cases of cancers result _____________ the unhealthy lifestyle and lack of workouts.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
(2024·广东深圳高二上月考)
Venice will not be included on UNESCO’s list of “World Heritage in Danger” after a panel(小组) voted to reject the recommendation of experts at the agency who had raised concerns that Italy had not done enough to protect the fragile city threatened by climate change，mass tourism and development.
“Venice is not at risk，” Mayor Luigi Brugnaro wrote on social media，describing the result as a “great victory”．He added，“The world has understood all the work we have done to save our city.”
Italy was warned in July,2023 that Venice，a World Heritage Site since 1987，was being considered for UNESCO’s “in danger” list，despite significant changes made to try to protect Venice.Large cruise ships have been banned from entering Venetian waters.Massive barriers at the mouths of the lagoon hold seawater at bay and stop high tides from flooding the city.And officials have begun tracking tourists via their cellphone data to monitor their movements.
Besides，day-trippers to Venice are expected to pay 5 euros on days when the city is extremely crowded with tourists.City officials hope that the measure will control some of the millions of tourists flocking to the city each year.Those who stay overnight won’t be charged.
Despite the changes in Venice，UNESCO experts closely monitoring the city felt that Italy and the local government had not done enough.Once a site is placed on the danger list，it can lose its World Heritage status，which acknowledges its outstanding universal value.But the 21 member states thought Italy’s efforts were to be appreciated，and several said it was “premature” to put Venice on the list.Several pointed out that climate change was a global issue，affecting many cultural heritage sites，and said Italy should not be singled out.
1．What is the attitude of the Mayor of Venice towards the result
A．Worried. B．Neutral.
C．Unconcerned. D．Content.
2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The conservational efforts of Venice.
B．The warning issued about Venice.
C．Venice’s being recognized as in danger.
D．The multiple threats posed to Venice.
3．Why will Venice charge its tourists taking day trips extra
A．To boost the local economy.
B．To monitor their movements.
C．To fight global climate crisis.
D．To manage local overtourism.
4．What is the purpose of the text
A．To report that Venice is safe.
B．To explain how Venice is protected.
C．To show Italy has not done enough.
D．To argue Venice should not be on the list.
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Ways to Have an Eco-friendly New Year
New Year is a time of great joy，but it can also lead to over-consumption.It is important to have an eco-friendly New Year. 1 Here is how to cut back on unnecessary purchases.
Wrap gifts in an eco-friendly way.It is appealing to wrap gifts in shiny wrapping paper. 2 You can wrap gifts in beautiful square cloths that can be used again and again.Use ribbons to tie them together.Go a step further by making your own gift bags which can be reused throughout the years.
3 Your loved ones would rather spend more time with you than have more stuff.You can either book an experience together or share a skill which you have with them.Eatable presents are also fun to make.Not only will you create new memories and have something to look forward to in the new year，but you will also avoid giving them stuff they don’t want.
Make home-made decorations.Spending time making decorations with friends and family is a great activity in cold days.Your home will become beautiful with home-made paper stars made out of old newspapers.And sticking paper cuts to windows will be impressive.Also，try to use a cookie cutter to cut out anything you want，stars or even deer. 4
Avoid food waste.Plan meals ahead and think about what you will do with leftovers. 5 Why not do it yourself，make your own food traditions to suit your tastes and make sure that no food goes to waste
A．Just let your imagination run wild.
B．Give gifts that make new memories.
C．You want your loved ones to send gifts to you.
D．But it is non-recyclable and goes straight to waste.
E．And you can help protect the planet by taking action.
F．And if no one likes something，there is no need to buy it.
G．Buy as much as you can in case a large number of guests arrive.
Ⅴ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I am a native of Shenyang，China.I had my first book published at the age of 18.The book 1 my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington.
I experienced a significant 2 when I first came to the United States，and writing became my treatment，a way of self-healing and a 3 to explore my own identity.
I remember struggling at first to 4 the culture of Burien，Washington.Nobody told me how to 5 myself，so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time.Yet the more activities I participated in，the deeper the 6 grew.I was always trying to 7 to everyone the best version of myself，but I felt lost inside.
Then I started writing my weekly thoughts in my blog.I discovered a deeper understanding of myself and this new world around me.The blog 8 turned into my book published in China.I then decided to donate all the book sale income to 9 other students.
In 2015，the Reading Fund was born.Driven by the belief that nothing is more 10 than an educated mind，I established the charity 11 to provide educational books and resources for 12 students in China and other countries.I had the 13 to enjoy good educational resources，but my 14 in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school without 15 educational resources.
1．A.labels B．infers
C．secures D．records
2．A.daily routine B．culture shock
C．intelligent growth D．moral dilemma
3．A.process B．frontier
C．feature D．harvest
4．A.learn from B．adapt to
C．subscribe to D．engage in
5．A.protect B．persuade
C．satisfy D．transform
6．A.confusion B．fear
C．embarrassment D．astonishment
7．A.tend B．display
C．explain D．apologize
8．A.frequently B．independently
C．eventually D．absolutely
9．A.encourage B．attract
C．commit D．assist
10．A.powerful B．suitable
C．distant D．instant
11．A.willing B．aiming
C．dreaming D．resisting
12．A.exchange B．international
C．rural D．graduate
13．A.money B．time
C．environment D．opportunity
14．A.peers B．families
C．students D．classmates
15．A.precious B．historical
C．sufficient D．commercial
Ⅵ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The Amazon is considered to be one of the most biodiverse places of tropical(热带的) rainforests in the world.1. (sad)，it has been facing serious deforestation due to climate change and logging(伐木)．In an effort to fight this，Brazil has just donated $204 million，aiming 2. (help) restore degraded or destroyed woodland in the Amazon rainforest.
The effort,3. (name) the Arc of Restoration programme，will have access to a fund of up to $205 million throughout the year.In addition to 4. (fight) deforestation，it will also seek to remove 1.65 billion tons of carbon from the atmosphere in six years.
Carlos Nobre，a professor at the University of Sao Paulo,5. first developed the concept of the Arc of Restoration，described the effort as a “very challenging project”．According to him,70,270 square miles of the Amazon should 6. (restore) to help prevent the rainforest turning into a degraded savanna(稀树草原)．Still，the project remains hopeful for 7. future of the Amazon forest.
The Arc of Restoration project was put forward before the 8. (announce) of “Tropical Forests Forever”，a Brazilian initiative(倡议) which intends to raise $250 billion to protect and restore the world’s tropical forests.9. a guardian of 60% of the Amazon rainforest，Brazil seems to be making 10. (significance) steps in the right direction to save a priceless resource.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.essay 2.cruel 3.billions 4.Organic 5.involved
6．instance 7.opponent 8.Chemical
Ⅱ.1.involvement 2.cruelty 3.chemicals 4.in 5.were
6．as 7.to be 8.from
Ⅲ.
1．D [观点态度题。根据第二段中“‘Venice is not at risk，’ Mayor Luigi Brugnaro wrote on social media，describing the result as a ‘great victory’．”可知，威尼斯市长将此投票结果形容为伟大的胜利，即对投票结果非常满意。故选D。]
2．A [段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，为了保护威尼斯，大型游轮已被禁止进入威尼斯水域，在潟湖的入口处设有巨型水闸阻挡海水，防止涨潮淹没城市，政府还通过手机数据追踪游客，以监控他们的动向，可知第三段主要讲的是威尼斯的保护工作。故选A。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“City officials hope that the measure will control some of the millions of tourists flocking to the city each year.”可知，市政官员希望这一措施能限制每年蜂拥而至的数百万游客，即威尼斯对一日游游客额外收费的目的是控制过度旅游。故选D。]
4．A [写作意图题。第一段提到威尼斯将不会被列入联合国教科文组织“濒危世界遗产”的名单，后面介绍了威尼斯为此所做的努力以及各方对此的不同看法，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是报道威尼斯是安全的。故选A。]
Ⅳ.1.E 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.F
Ⅴ.
1．D [label贴标签；infer推测；secure获得；record记录。根据后文“my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington”可知，这本书主要记录了作者在高中时的留学经历。故选D。]
2．B [daily routine日常生活；culture shock文化冲击；intelligent growth智力成长；moral dilemma道德困境。根据后文“when I first came to the United States”以及选项可知，第一次到国外后，作者经历的应该是文化冲击。后文“the culture of Burien，Washington”也是提示。故选B。]
3．A [process过程；frontier边界；feature特点；harvest丰收。根据后文“to explore my own identity”可知，写作也是作者探索自我身份的过程。故选A。]
4．B [learn from从……中学习；adapt to适应；subscribe to订阅；engage in参与。根据后文“the culture of Burien，Washington”可知，此处指适应当地文化。故选B。]
5．C [protect保护；persuade说服；satisfy使满足；transform转换。结合后文“so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time”可知，作者用参加活动来填补自己的时间，说明没人告诉作者如何使自己满足，故选C。]
6．A [confusion困惑；fear恐惧；embarrassment尴尬；astonishment惊讶。根据后文“but I felt lost inside”可知，作者感到困惑。故选A。]
7．B [tend倾向于；display展示；explain解释；apologize道歉。根据后文“to everyone the best version of myself”可知，此处指作者向每个人都展示最好的自己，故选B。]
8．C [frequently频繁地；independently独立地；eventually最后；absolutely绝对地。根据后文“turned into my book published in China”可知，作者每周写的博客最后变成出版的书籍。故选C。]
9．D [encourage鼓励；attract吸引；commit犯(错误或罪行)；assist帮助。根据前文“decided to donate all the book sale income to”可知，捐赠书籍的收益是为了帮助其他学生。故选D。]
10．A [powerful强大的；suitable合适的；distant遥远的；instant立即的。根据后文“to provide educational books and resources”可知，作者成立慈善机构以提供教育书籍和资源是因为作者相信没有什么比受过教育的心灵更强大，故选A。]
11．B [will决心；aim目的是，瞄准；dream梦想；resist抵抗。根据后文“to provide educational books and resources”可知，慈善机构的目的提供教育书籍和资源。故选B。]
12．C [exchange交换；international国际的；rural农村的；graduate大学毕业生。根据前文“to provide educational books and resources for”可知，应该是提供教育书籍和资源给农村学生，后文“in the countryside”也是提示。故选C。]
13．D [money钱；time时间；environment环境；opportunity机会。根据后文“to enjoy good educational resources”可知，此处指作者有机会享受良好的教育资源，opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故选D。]
14．A [peer同龄人；family家庭；student学生；classmate同学。根据后文“in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school”可知，此处指作者的同龄人需要步行很远去上学，故选A。]
15．C [precious宝贵的；historical历史的；sufficient足够的；commercial商业的。呼应前文“to provide educational books and resources”，既然需要提供教育资源，说明学校的教育资源不够。故选C。]
Ⅵ.1.Sadly 2.to help 3.named 4.fighting 5.who
6．be restored 7.the 8.announcement 9.As 10.significant训练6 单元知识滚动练
分值：56分
UNIT 2 复习强化
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是UNIT 3的词汇
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
1．Some people take an o attitude to wildlife conservation.
2．His c was not related to what he learned at school，which made him unsatisfied.
3．The u goal of the millionaire is to earn billions of dollars in the years to come.
4．It would be _____________(感激) if you could consider consumers’ feedback.
5．The institute has conducted some _____________(有影响力的) research in recent years.
6．It is not realistic that every athlete who takes part in the Olympics can get the _____________(冠军称号)．
7．Quan Hongchan becomes an incredibly o diver by striving hard.
8．Train services have returned to _____________(正常的) after the typhoon.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)
1．Although he was diagnosed with cancer，he was _____________(determine) to achieve his goal.
2．The triathlete who was recognized _____________ one of the best in the world was accused of taking drugs.
3．Thanks to _____________(advance) technology，mining is becoming safer than before.
4．The zoologist devoted himself to _____________(protect) endangered animals.
5．Quite a few villages lay in _____________(ruin) after the flood caused by typhoon.
6．Having worked hard for 4 decades，the professor finally retired _____________ his position.
7．These volunteers made great contributions _____________ protecting the endangered species.
UNIT 3 巩固落实
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是UNIT 2的词汇
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．According to the survey，there are 75 species dying _____________ every day in the world on average.
2．Visit fast food restaurants less often，since they are usually more _____________(waste)．
3．The private museum has a large _____________(collect) of hammers，which attracts many visitors.
4．When his father was being operated on，he paced backwards and forwards with _____________(anxious)．
5．Too much stress and workout resulted _____________ his collapse，so he needed to have a good rest.
6.Optimistic _____________ he is，he occasionally feels depressed and needs encouragement.
7．We were aware _____________ the sacrifice mother had made for us and were grateful to her.
8．The academic lecture I attended yesterday was _____________(information) and I really appreciated it.
9．To their relief，his parents finally convinced him to switch _____________ the family business.
10．The number of rhinos is _____________ the decrease，but the phenomenon will come to an end if we reject medicine made from their horns.
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
1．为了使我们的社会更美好，每个人都要发挥作用。
_________________________________ in making our society a better one.
2．这位科学家说他并没有对我们国家做多大贡献，他只是在尽自己的职责罢了。
The scientist said that he hadn’t contributed a lot to our country，and that _________________________________.
3．闯红灯的行人要为这次事故负责。
The pedestrian who was rushing the red light _________________________________.
4．妈妈问我什么时候开始做家庭作业。
Mother asked me when _________________________________.
5．据称，癌症与持续的愤怒和睡眠不足有关。
_________________________________ cancers are related to constant anger and lack of sleep.
Ⅴ.单元语法——单句语法填空(定语从句)(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Mr Smith got stuck in the traffic jam this morning，_____________ resulted in his being late for work.
2．_____________ we all know，many species are at risk because of human activities.
3．He was then working in an institute，_____________ he met the girl he loved.
4．Solar power is a kind of energy to _____________ we can switch.
5．The girl _____________ is enthusiastic about sports wants to be an athlete in the future.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.optimistic 2.career 3.ultimate 4.appreciated
5．influential 6.championship 7.outstanding 8.normal
Ⅱ.1.determined 2.as 3.advanced 4.protecting 5.ruins 6.from 7.to
Ⅲ.1.out 2.wasteful 3.collection 4.anxiety 5.in
6．as 7.of 8.informative 9.to 10.on
Ⅳ.1.Everybody has a role to play 2.he was only doing his part 3.was to blame for the accident 4.I would set out to do my homework 5.It is claimed that
Ⅴ.1.which 2.As 3.where 4.which 5.who/that训练7 培优提能练(三)
分值：62.5分
Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·安徽芜湖高二上期中)
In 2022，scientists discovered that geese spend an average of 10% longer time looking for food than normal during at least the next 11 days after fleeing from the fireworks.They obviously need that time to return to their previous state.
In 2023，with data from weather radars(雷达)，an international team of researchers led by ecologist Bart Hoekstra of the University of Amsterdam showed how many birds take off immediately after the start of the fireworks，at what distance from fireworks this occurs and which species groups mainly react.They found the effects were strongest within the first 5 km of fireworks，but overall flight activity remained at a higher level at distances up to about 10 km.“Birds take off as a result of an acute flight response due to sudden noise and light.We already knew that many water birds react strongly，but now we also see the effect on other birds throughout the Netherlands.Generally，communities of large-bodied species display a stronger response than communities of small-bodied species，” says Hoekstra.
Because 62% of all birds in the Netherlands live near humans’ living areas，the influences of fireworks are high for all birds throughout the country.Flying requires a lot of energy，so birds should be disturbed as little as possible during the cold winter.Measures to ensure this are especially important in open areas such as grasslands，where many larger birds spend the winter.The effects of fireworks on birds are less pronounced near forests.In addition，smaller birds such as finches live there，which are less likely to suddenly fly away from disturbance.
Hoekstra and his team argue for fireworks-free zones in areas where large birds live.“These zones could be smaller in areas where light and sound travel less far，such as near forests.Besides，fireworks should mainly be lit at central locations in built-up areas，as far away from birds as possible.It would be best for birds if we moved towards light shows without sound，such as drone(无人机) shows，” Hoekstra said.
1．Why are geese mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To show the food shortage they face.
B．To show the shocking fireworks effect on birds.
C．To highlight they are sensitive to sudden noise.
D．To show birds’ quick reaction to fireworks.
2．What did Hoekstra and his team find
A．Smaller birds were more likely to be disturbed.
B．Birds were affected by fireworks up to a distance of 10 km.
C．Fireworks created a lifelong impact on bird flight activity.
D．Only water birds were easily influenced by fireworks displays.
3．What does the underlined word “pronounced” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Admirable. B．Avoidable.
C．Noticeable. D．Predictable.
4．What does Hoekstra advise people to do to protect birds
A．Ban fireworks in built-up areas.
B．Use drones to monitor bird flight activity.
C．Replace fireworks with quieter light shows.
D．Build fireworks-free zones as large as possible.
B
(2025·山东百师联盟高二上期中)
New Scientist magazine’s chief reporter Adam Vaughan recently published “How your day will look in a carbon-neutral(碳中和) world”．Here，he imagines what a typical day would be like in the future—through the eyes of Isla，“a child in 2050”—after we’ve cut carbon emissions.Vaughan acknowledges the writing is out of imagination but it is concluded by research，expert opinion，and experiments happening right now.
Isla lives in the United Kingdom—will it still be a united kingdom in 2050？—and her life looks pretty much like life does today: She has a house，a car and a job.There are forests，and giant machines taking carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) out of the atmosphere.It all sounds like a green and pleasant land，but it didn’t sound like the future to me.It’s just like the life we are living now.
It’s an interesting exercise，imagining what it will be like in about 30 years.I thought I would give it a try: Here is my story about Edie，living in Toronto，Canada in 2050.
Edie’s alarm goes off at 4：00 am.She gets up，folds up the bed in the garage that is her apartment and workshop.She considers herself to be very lucky to have this garage.The only people that live in houses these days are multi-millionaires from all over the world，especially from Arizona and other southern states，wishing to move to Canada with its cooler climate and plentiful water.They can afford the million-dollar immigrant visa fee.
At that time，there are no office or industrial jobs anymore: Artificial Intelligence and robots will take care of that.The few jobs left are in service，culture or health care.Luckily，Edie has her job.
She checks the balance in her Personal Carbon Allowance (PCA) account to see if she has enough to buy another battery for her e-bike.If she doesn’t have enough then she will have to buy carbon credits，and they are expensive.She sets her alarm for 6：00 pm when the streets of Toronto will come alive again on this hot November day.
5．What can we know about Adam Vaughan’s passage
A．It is about creative imagination.
B．It mainly describes advances in science.
C．It focuses on solutions to carbon emissions.
D．It is his vision of the future.
6．What does the author think of Isla’s life
A．Frightening. B．Ordinary.
C．Ideal. D．Unusual.
7．Why do people like Canada according to Edie’s story
A．People want to get better education.
B．The living expense there is rather low.
C．It has a cool and comfortable temperature.
D．The water in Canada hasn’t been polluted.
8．What does the author intend to tell us
A．Two women’s entirely different lives.
B．What our life will be like in 2050.
C．A look into Adam Vaughan’s life.
D．How we can handle our account well.
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Hard work has been part of every laureate’s(获奖者的) journey towards the Nobel Prize.There are many examples.Francoise Barré-Sinoussi spent time in the lab on the morning of her wedding.After Michael Brown’s first daughter was born，he went straight back to discuss the next day’s experiments.Early-career scientists often ask laureates about work-life balance. 1
Spend time with your family and friends.Many laureates stress the value of maintaining personal relationships.Doctor Brian Kobilka was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 2 However，despite a heavy workload，he also made time for his family.As Brian Kobilka explains，family provides essential support.
Sleep well at night. 3 It is therefore tempting to finish work before health-promoting activities.However，this is a trap which Oliver Smithies advises against.Not only is sleep needed to stay healthy，but your brain needs sleep to function at full capacity，so you can generate ideas and solve problems.
4 Family，work and sleep are all important to a scientist’s success.But they don’t all have to be a constant focus.Sometimes it will be important to avoid maintaining everything at a high level.Don’t be daunted by the idea you have to do everything perfectly at once—you can have a different focus at different times.
Don’t work too hard.Ultimately，working too hard won’t be beneficial.Not only do you risk burning yourself out，but you are also limited in your thinking.Taking time away from work can allow you to approach problems in a new way. 5 Laureates often point out that working long hours doesn’t always lead to efficiency.
A．Their answers can be inspiring.
B．My solutions may be of some help.
C．Focus on different aspects of your life.
D．Never hesitate to bravely rise to challenge.
E．Sleep，exercise and eating well can all conflict with working long hours.
F．He would work part-time in an emergency room as well as working in the lab.
G．Going for a walk，for example，gives you the chance to take a step back and see things differently.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
As a child，I would sit through movies I loved over and over.I dreamed of someday having the ability to create 1 .
But school was difficult for me for many reasons，so becoming a screenwriter seemed 2 .When I was fourteen，I was shocked when my 3 were made into a brochure that was 4 to every student.For a week or so，I was treated very 5 .Previously invisible，I was now “a published poet” receiving praise and slaps(拍打) on the back.But an already deep-seated lack of 6 prevented me from having any serious hopes for a career in literature.I felt as if those things only happened to other people. 7 ，I would look at thousands of books and ask myself，“Are all these people 8 than me，or did they just 9 harder？” So，I kept reading，writing and watching movies not only for 10 but to analyse how great stories are told.
The lack of confidence that annoyed me early in life took decades to 11 .
I had a job that paid well，but I 12 it.Suddenly，the company went out of business， 13 me to choose between getting yet another job I didn’t like and finally being committed to a career as a writer.My 14 was copy-editing，which wasn’t writing exactly but almost.
I spent more years swimming in a sea of words，loved it and finally became a(n) 15 as I had wished.
1．A.conditions B．films
C．memories D．businesses
2．A.unnecessary B．impossible
C．appropriate D．worthwhile
3．A.photos B．paintings
C．poems D．reports
4．A.given away B．checked through
C．finished off D．made up
5．A.rudely B．strictly
C．fairly D．differently
6．A.confidence B．ability
C．curiosity D．support
7．A.However B．Thus
C．Otherwise D．Moreover
8．A.wealthier B．stronger
C．smarter D．braver
9．A.live B．wait
C．try D．rush
10．A.assessment B．entertainment
C．competition D．adjustment
11．A.return B．grow
C．arise D．shake
12．A.misunderstood B．ignored
C．deserved D．disliked
13．A.persuading B．forcing
C．reminding D．advising
14．A.choice B．truth
C．aim D．challenge
15．A.actor B．director
C．screenwriter D．teacher
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·山东德州高二上期中)
The Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) are a species unique to China.They are often found in the open mountains and grasslands of Xizang，southern Xinjiang，and western Qinghai at a height 1.________(range) from 3,250 to 5,500 meters above sea level.The species plays an important role 2. the ecosystem not only as a consumer of ground vegetation，thereby helping with the spread of seeds and nutrients vital for plant growth，but also as a key food source of animals such as wolves and bears.
However，Tibetan antelopes 3. (face) with the threat of extinction towards the end of the 20th century.Due to poaching(偷猎) 4. (drive) by the high demand for their soft and warm coats,5. number of Tibetan antelopes had reduced from an estimated one million to less than 75,000 by the 1990s.
Responding to the crisis，the Chinese government established many nature reserves 6.______(protect) the species and its habitat，which，coupled with strict anti-poaching measures，have led to a significant and impressive 7. (recover) of the Tibetan antelope population.By 2016，the Tibetan antelope population had increased to over 300,000.Meanwhile，protecting the habitat helps preserve the delicate ecosystem and promote the conservation of other species 8. rely on the same environment.
China’s Tibetan antelope protection is 9. (remarkable) successful.It serves as an outstanding example of effective conservation efforts，offering 10. (value) lessons for wildlife protection programs globally.
答案精析
Ⅰ.
1．B [推理判断题。根据第一段内容“In 2022，scientists discovered that geese spend an average of 10% longer time looking for...their previous state.”可知，鹅在逃离烟花后的至少11天内，寻找食物的时间平均比正常情况下多出10%，这说明烟花对鹅有持续的影响，所以提到鹅是为了展示烟花对鸟类的惊人影响。故选B。]
2．B
3．C [词义猜测题。根据前文“Flying requires...spend the winter.”可知，在草地等开阔地带有很多大型鸟类，它们对烟花的反应很强烈，在这些地区应控制烟花对鸟类的影响。后文“In addition...from disturbance.”指出，森林附近的小型鸟类对烟花干扰的反应不那么剧烈，由此可推知画线词所在句表示，在森林附近，烟花对鸟类的影响没有那么明显，所以画线词的意思是“明显的”。故选C。]
4．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中Hoekstra的话“It would be best for birds if we moved towards light shows without sound，such as drone(无人机) shows”可知，Hoekstra建议人们用更安静的灯光秀来代替烟花以便保护鸟类。故选C。]
5．D
6．B [观点态度题。根据第二段中“It all sounds like a green and pleasant land，but it didn’t sound like the future to me.It’s just like the life we are living now.”可知，作者认为艾拉的生活就像我们现在的生活一样是普通的、平常的。故选B。]
7．C
8．B [写作意图题。分析全文内容可知，文章先介绍了亚当·沃恩关于未来“碳中和”世界的生活的想象。接着作者又分享了自己对2050年的想象，所以作者想告诉我们的是2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.A 2.F 3.E 4.C 5.G
Ⅲ.
1．B [condition条件；film电影；memory记忆；business企业。根据上文“As a child，I would sit through movies I loved over and over.”以及下文“becoming a screenwriter”可知，小时候作者喜欢看电影，他梦想有一天成为编剧，能够自己创作电影。故选B。]
2．B [unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的；appropriate合适的；worthwhile值得的。根据上文“But school was difficult for me for many reasons”可知，作者觉得上学对他来说就很困难了，成为一名编剧更是不可能的。故选B。]
3．C [photo照片；painting绘画；poem诗；report报告。根据下文“Previously invisible，I was now ‘a published poet’ receiving praise and slaps(拍打) on the back.”可知，作者后来被同学们称为“出版过作品的诗人”，由此可知他的诗歌被做成小册子。故选C。]
4．A [give away分发，赠送；check through检查；finish off完成；make up组成。根据下文“to every student”可知，作者的诗歌被做成小册子分发给他的同学们。故选A。]
5．D [rudely粗鲁地；strictly严格地；fairly相当；differently不同地。根据下文“Previously invisible，I was now ‘a published poet’ receiving praise and slaps(拍打) on the back.”可知，作者以前被同学们忽视，但是当他的诗歌小册子被分发给同学们之后，却受到同学们的称赞。也就是作者受到和以前不同的对待。故选D。]
6．A [confidence信心；ability能力；curiosity好奇心；support支持。根据下文“The lack of confidence that annoyed me early in life took decades to ____________.”可知，作者缺乏自信心。故选A。]
7．A [however然而；thus因此；otherwise否则；moreover此外。根据上下文可知，作者缺乏自信心，但是他却没有因此消沉，而是选择了自省，并且继续读书、写作和看电影。所以上下文之间为转折关系。故选A。]
8．C [wealthy富裕的；strong强壮的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据下文“So，I kept reading，writing and watching movies not only for ____________ but to analyse how great stories are told.”可知，虽然作者缺乏自信心，但是他自己却一直不服输，他会问自己这些人是否会比他更聪明，或者只是比他更努力。故选C。]
9．C [live活；wait等待；try试着；rush冲。根据语境并结合选项可知，作者虽然缺乏自信却一直不服输，他认为成功的人只是比他更努力地去尝试。故选C。]
10．B [assessment评估；entertainment娱乐；competition竞争；adjustment调整。根据空后“but to analyse how great stories are told”可知，作者读书、写作和看电影不仅仅是为了娱乐，也是为了去学习一些知识。故选B。]
11．D [return返回；grow生长；arise出现；shake摆脱，去除。根据空前“The lack of confidence that annoyed me early in life”可知，早年的缺乏自信花了作者好几十年才得以摆脱。故选D。]
12．D [misunderstand误解；ignore忽略；deserve应得；dislike不喜欢。根据转折连词but可知，虽然作者的工作报酬很高，但是他不喜欢这份工作。下文中的“getting yet another job I didn’t like”也是提示。故选D。]
13．B [persuade说服；force迫使；remind提醒；advise劝告。根据空前“Suddenly，the company went out of business”可知，作者的公司倒闭了，这件事迫使他去做出选择。故选B。]
14．A [choice选择；truth真相；aim目标；challenge挑战。根据上文“to choose between...and ...”可知，此处指作者的选择。故选A。]
15．C [actor演员；director导演，管理者；screenwriter编剧；teacher教师。根据上文“becoming a screenwriter”和“I spent more years swimming in a sea of words，loved it”可知，作者多年来一直在读书、写作，为他成为编剧做准备。最后他得偿所愿，成为一名编剧。故选C。]
Ⅳ.1.ranging 2.in 3.were faced 4.driven 5.the
6．to protect 7.recovery 8.that/which 9.remarkably 10.valuable
