2026届高考英语二轮复习：指导语法填空课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
专题技能指导
Grammatical Filling
As China is a country that pays great attention to good manners, the food culture is deeply rooted in its history. As a visitor or guest in either a Chinese home ① ______ a restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!
It is really an ② ____________(admire) custom to respect others at table, the aged, teachers and guests ③ __________ (include )，and to take good care of children. Meanwhile， ④ ______ practice of presenting the best food first to the senior members of the family has been observed for countless ⑤ ____________ (generation).
Although the hosts in China are all friendly, you should also show them respect. Before ⑥_________(start) to eat dinner, the host may offer some words of greeting. Guests should not start to eat until the host says, “Everybody, please enjoy ⑦ ____________(you)” or something like that, otherwise it suggests disrespect and causes displeasure.
When hosts place dishes on the table, they ⑧ _____________(arrange) the main courses at the center with the side dishes evenly placed around them. When the main dishes ⑨ ______________(prepare) in a decorative form, they will be placed facing major guests and elder people at the table, ⑩ ________also represents virtue.
or
admirable
included
generations
the
starting
yourself
will arrange
are prepared
which
连词的使用
词性的变化
非谓语动词
冠词
词性变化
非谓语动词
反身代词
动词
动词
定语从句
命题探究
一篇200字左右的短文
6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空
3- 4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容
（不多于三个单词）
语言使用
知识层面
有提示词 （6-7个） 动词 谓语动词；非谓语动词；词性转换；固定搭配
名词 单复数；所有格；词性转换
形容词 比较级/最高级；词性转换；反义词
副词 比较级/最高级；词性转换；反义词
代词 主格、宾格、形代、名代、反代
数词 基数词（单复数）、序数词
无提示词 （3-4个） 冠词 定冠词（the）与不定冠词（a/an）
介词 基本用法；常见搭配
连词 并列连词；从属连词
代词 人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；指示代词；不定代词；指代上文事物；形式主语 / 宾语（it）；强调句型（it、that）
2018年全国1卷70题give it a try，it指代上文的running
2018年浙江6月 58题 it做形式主语
语法填空考点知识框
语法填空
无提示词
有提示词
1个必考点：连词
2个常考点：冠词，介词。
3个可考点：助动词，情态动词，连接性副词
此外，强调句型中的It和that、作形式主语和形式宾语的it、人称代词的主格以及不定代词和限定词等。
常考点：形容词、副词比较级和最高级，名词的复数形式，名词性从句
必考点：谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换。
必考点：定语从句（引导词的使用）
无提示词试题
技巧点拨
连词：
①Being polite is important _________we should respect our teachers.
②Honesty, kindness, and beauty are important, _______the majority of people can’t understand that.
and
but
Grammar knowledge（语法知识）
博学于文，约之于礼
并列连词：
and, but, or, so, while然而，not only...but also, either..or, neither...nor, both... and.., between....and....
从属连词
if, whether, what, that
Grammar knowledge（语法知识）
I love our school’s road, _______includes
many different colorful covers.
(2)I am so proud of ______my teacher has said .
(3) Life would surely be not difficult for most people ____ we had try our best to finish it.
从句----写出引导词，并判断是什么从句
which
定语从句
[
]
what
[
]
宾语从句
if
条件状语从句
[
]
2.名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词.
When ___ person finished having a lecture, we should clap for him, which means we are fond of _______content.
a
the
3. 介词
(1)_________the help of the teacher, I have learnt how to
finish a complete martial training. Meanwhile, I adapt ______
these changing actions.
With
to
1. ________ was important for the young to love their motherland.
固定句式:It was/is +adj for sb to do…
It
2. I was so careless ________ I had forgotten all about that.
句式:so…that….
that
4. 固定结构
3. Most students find _____difficult to recite more than fifty words every day.
it
find/ think/ consider/ suppose +it +adj +to do
提示词试题
技巧点拨
1.给出了动词的试题解题思路
题 型 突 破
首先，一个简单的句子要且只有有一个谓语动词，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，按照以下两点进行思考：
若句子没有连词和引导词，则该句子只有一个谓语动词，再出现动词，只能用___________；
如果句子有连词或引导词，则可以有__________个动词，其他用_________。
若是谓语动词：__________________________________
人称（即单复数形式）、时态、语态。
非谓语动词
连词数+1
非谓语动词
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词则：
Ving形式表:________________________
Ved形式表:________________________
To do形式表:________________________
主动，进行
被动，完成
主动，将来，也作目的状语、
结果状语及形容词后的状语
1.My cousin came to see me from the country,_________ (bring)me a full basket of fresh fruits, which makes me very happy.
2. _________ (know) more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
3. Once__________ ( build ), Xiong’an New Area will reduce the burden of Beijing heavily.
4. I have a lot of books _________( read ) before the end of this term.
5. ____________(complete) the project, we’ll have to work more than twelve hours a day.
bringing
Know
built
to read
To complete
Our school is famous for ________
(cook) delicious food. I am so delighted when I _________(arrive)the dining room._____________(complete) the dish, the cook has to work 10 minutes. I see the dish, ______(say) to myself: “Today is a good day.” Food ________ (eat) by me can help me strengthen my body.
arrive
cooking
判断谓语、非谓语
To complete
saying
eaten
2.词类转换题
1.作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式
He put in a hard day at work today, who is really ______ (tire).
tired
2.在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式
You reward your children because of their _____ (succeed) .
success
3.修饰动词、形容词、或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式
①__________(Fortunate), he picked up from this accident.
②By running every day, you can reduce the illness_______ （ helpful）
helpfully
Fortunately
词类转换题
有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根后加-less等 ;或者考虑形容词副词的比较级。
① the more you learn, the __________ (happy) you are.
②Your mistake caused a lot of ____________ (necessary) work in the office.
happier
unnecessary
衔接高考 模拟训练
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road". ①________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ②________ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ③____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ④________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is — always leaving us ⑤____________ (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it ⑥________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ⑦________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ⑧________ (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ⑨________ (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ⑩________ must to visit!
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road". ①________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ②________ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ③____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ④________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is — always leaving us ⑤____________ (astonish).
What
humans
undoubtedly
hotter
atonished
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it ⑥_____(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ⑦________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ⑧________ (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ⑨________ (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ⑩_____ must to visit!
was
aching
mine
a
and
【2022全国甲卷】
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 61 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 68 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, 70 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
61.to journey此处考查非谓语动词。翻译近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”路线徒步旅行的第一步。step是抽象名词，表示一种计划或打算，并且前面有thefirst修饰，因此应用不定式作它的后置定语。62.who此处考查定语从句关系代词。翻译在1100公里的旅程中，8岁因车祸失明的曹晟康穿越了3个省的40个市县。根据句子结构可知，空白处所在句子为非限制性定语从句，修饰the man Cao Shengkang，应用关系代词who63.held 此处考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，International Cooperation与hold在逻辑上为被动关系，因此该空应填hold的过去分词形式。64.A此处考查冠词。翻译受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹晟康决定徒步穿越一带一路，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。根据空后内容可知，只提到了一位朋友Wu Fan，且泛指“一位朋友”，因此应填不定冠词A修饰friend。65.protection此处考查词性转换。翻译曹晟康和吴凡还收集了路边的垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据空前内容可知，environmental为形容词，形容词修饰名词，因此该空应填protect的名词形式。
66.meaningful此处考查词性转换。翻译曹晟康认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。Make sb/sth+adj为固定搭配，表示“使得某人或某物……”，因此该空应该填meaning 的形容词形式。67.has walked 此处考查现在完成时。翻译在过去的5年里，曹晟康走遍了6大洲的34个国家，2016年，他登上了非洲最高峰--乞力马扎罗山。根据空前In the last five years 可知，主语完成动作的时间在一段范围内，因此该空应用现在完成时态。68.highest此处考查形容词最高级。翻译在过去的5年里，曹晟康走遍了6大洲的34个国家，2016年，他登上了非洲最高峰--乞力马扎罗山。根据空前内容可知该处说的是乞力马扎罗山，它是非洲最高峰，因此该空应填high 的最高级形式。69.from 此处考查介词。翻译9月20日，他从西安飞了4700公里到达喀什，计划在5个月内徒步回到西安。from…to…. 表示“从……到……”，此处表示“从西安到喀什”。70.planning此处考查非谓语动词。翻译9月20日，他从西安飞了4700公里到达喀什，计划在5个月内徒步回到西安。根据句子结构可知，此处为动词-ing形式作伴随状语，主语He和plan是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此该空应填planning
Homework
Review the passage and the skills.
Finish a grammatical filling.
Success ahead!
Thank you !