2026届高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解解题技巧课 课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
阅读理解 解题技巧课
by Amber
2022-2025年高考阅读理解考点分布
年份 试卷 细节理解题 猜测词义题 推理判断题 主旨大意题
2025 新课标I卷 6 1 7 1
2025 新课标II卷 8 1 4 2
2024 新课标I卷 9 1 4 1
2024 新课标II卷 9 1 4 1
2023 新课标I卷 6 1 7 1
2023 新课标II卷 6 1 7 1
2022 新课标I卷 8 1 4 1
2022 新课标II卷 8 1 4 1
阅读理解题型考情分析
词义猜测题
主旨大意题
推理判断题
细节理解题
阅读理解中细节理解占比最大，是重要得分点。
Tip1:说明文细节理解题的破解分三步走。
①_______________________________;
②_______________________________;
③_______________________________。
Tip2:说明文细节理解题正确选项特征
______________________________________。
细节理解题
划出题干、选项关键词（identify）
近义词复现,同义句替换
定位具体段落(locate)
比对选项和关键词句，找出答案(match)
真题讲解
Spring is just around the corner, but if you are tired of sunflowers, tulips (郁金香) and other standard gardens, why not head to one of these mysterious and wonderful botanical gardens？
Butchart Gardens, British Columbia, Canada
One of the rarest flowers you’ll find at Butchart Gardens is the Meconopsis, otherwise known as the Tibetan blue poppy. The most impressive flowers can be found in the borders, where you’ll find over one million bedding plants. And although the gardens are famous for their perennials (多年生植物), 300,000 spring-flowering plants are grown every year, and over 900 varieties of plants are grown for the summer gardens alone.
Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Cape Town, South Africa
Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is one of a handful of botanic gardens to grow only native plants. Some of the most popular varieties include the king protea, which produces enormous flowers between autumn and summer, and the rare silver tree, a silky-leaved plant, which experts believe could become extinct in the next 50 years.
........
Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden Tromso, Norway
Visit the world’s northernmost botanical garden and you’ll find a breathtaking collection of plants from the world’s polar and mountainous regions including, in the Himalaya section, the rare giant Tibetan blue poppy, with its huge flowers and metre-high stem. You’ll also see the Wilander buttercup, which can only be found in the quite terrible areas of Svalbard’s unforgiving icy islands.
1. Which botanical garden only plants local species
A. Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden. B. Denver Botanic Gardens.
C. Butchart Gardens. D. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden.
2. Which is typical of the Tibetan blue poppy
A. Rare and hot-tolerant. B. Smelly and ill-looking.
C. Large and tall. D. Endangered and colorful.
Spring is just around the corner, but if you are tired of sunflowers, tulips (郁金香) and other standard gardens, why not head to one of these mysterious and wonderful botanical gardens？
.....
Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Cape Town, South Africa
Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is one of a handful of botanic gardens to grow only native plants. Some of the most popular varieties include the king protea, which produces enormous flowers between autumn and summer, and the rare silver tree, a silky-leaved plant, which experts believe could become extinct in the next 50 years.
only plants local species
近义词复现/同义句替换
1. Which botanical garden only plants local species
A. Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden. B. Denver Botanic Gardens.
C. Butchart Gardens. D. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden.
2. Which is typical of the Tibetan blue poppy
A. Rare and hot-tolerant. B. Smelly and ill-looking.
C. Large and tall. D. Endangered and colorful.
Butchart Gardens, British Columbia, Canada
One of the rarest flowers you’ll find at Butchart Gardens is the Meconopsis, otherwise known as the Tibetan blue poppy. The most impressive flowers can be found in the borders, where you’ll find over one million bedding plants. And although the gardens are famous for their perennials (多年生植物), 300,000 spring-flowering plants are grown every year, and over 900 varieties of plants are grown for the summer gardens alone.
........
Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden Tromso, Norway
Visit the world’s northernmost botanical garden and you’ll find a breathtaking collection of plants from the world’s polar and mountainous regions including, in the Himalaya section, the rare giant Tibetan blue poppy, with its huge flowers and metre-high stem. You’ll also see the Wilander buttercup, which can only be found in the quite terrible areas of Svalbard’s unforgiving icy islands.
rare,giant,huge,and high
1. Which botanical garden only plants local species
A. Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden. B. Denver Botanic Gardens.
C. Butchart Gardens. D. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden.
2. Which is typical of the Tibetan blue poppy
A. Rare and hot-tolerant. B. Smelly and ill-looking.
C. Large and tall. D. Endangered and colorful.
C
Tibetan Blue Poppy
绿绒蒿
The king Protea
帝王花
the rare silver tree, a silky-leaved plant
Tip1:说明文推理判断题常与_____________有关。
Tip2:理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，对作者的写作意图和写作目的进行推断：
①____________________________________
②____________________________________
③____________________________________
推理判断题
说明对象
Where does the passage come from
What’s the author’s attitude...
What can you infer from the text
真题讲解
I remember my first true introduction to art fondly. It was my second year of university and I was a confused 19-year-old at the time, unsure of what academic path I wanted to pursue. I knew that I had always been fascinated by things that made me question the world around me, and my art history class was the first time I really got to get my feet wet.
My professor, a post-graduate with natty (齐整的) hair, entertained us with her stories of travel and revealed the arts of the world to us, something that had not been touched on since my primary school years. The grand story of time was told in broken Greek sculptures, figures whose amazingly detailed limestone carvings were often missing arms and heads to the brittle ravages (无情的破坏) of time. We explored the patterns of the Medieval era and the early Renaissance religious symbolism of Michelangelo and Botticelli. We analyzed the mustard (芥末黄) and chiaroscuro (明暗对比) glare of the Baroque paintings of Caravaggio and El Greco, and we were amazed by the sandcastle-naturalism of the Spanish architect Gaudi. The history of art has fascinated me ever since.
I never had a talent for art myself, but I always did have a well-grounded appreciation for those who did . In primary school, we explored art through music and painting classes; but once we entered secondary school, art was an elective course and quickly limited to the dustbins of my memory. It was only after that humble art history class that I realized what I had been missing.
I strongly believe that a well-rounded society needs everyone to have an early education in the arts. A healthy society needs all its members to open their eyes — and their minds — so that they can learn what is true and beautiful, just as the famous Greek philosopher Plato said, “The reflection of beauty causes the soul to grow wings”.
14．Why did the author mention the professor
A．To show his love for Greek sculptures.
B．To show the beginning of his love for art.
C．To tell readers the professor’s love for grand stories.
D．To tell readers what the Renaissance religious symbolism is.
15．What is the author’s attitude towards art education
A．Unclear. B．Supportive. C．Opposed. D．Doubtful.
16．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To advocate the popularity of art history.
B．To propose a change in the education of art history.
C．To urge people to explore more art classes in an early age.
D．To arouse people’s awareness of the importance of early art education.
14．Why did the author mention the professor
A．To show his love for Greek sculptures.
B．To show the beginning of his love for art.
C．To tell readers the professor’s love for grand stories.
D．To tell readers what the Renaissance religious symbolism is.
My professor, a post-graduate with natty (齐整的) hair, entertained us with her stories of travel and revealed the arts of the world to us, something that had not been touched on since my primary school years. The grand story of time was told in broken Greek sculptures, figures whose amazingly detailed limestone carvings were often missing arms and heads to the brittle ravages (无情的破坏) of time. We explored the patterns of the Medieval era and the early Renaissance religious symbolism of Michelangelo and Botticelli. We analyzed the mustard (芥末黄) and chiaroscuro (明暗对比) glare of the Baroque paintings of Caravaggio and El Greco, and we were amazed by the sandcastle-naturalism of the Spanish architect Gaudi. The history of art has fascinated me ever since.
B
偷换概念，art education ≠art class
I strongly believe that a well-rounded society needs everyone to have an early education in the arts. A healthy society needs all its members to open their eyes — and their minds — so that they can learn what is true and beautiful, just as the famous Greek philosopher Plato said, “The reflection of beauty causes the soul to grow wings”.
Suppotive
the beginning and the end
缩小范围，education→history
15．What is the author’s attitude towards art education
A．Unclear. B．Supportive. C．Opposed. D．Doubtful.
16．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To advocate the popularity of art history.
B．To propose a change in the education of art history.
C．To urge people to explore more art classes in an early age.
D．To arouse people’s awareness of the importance of early art education.
无直接信息
B
D
阅读理解长难句拆解技巧
My professor, a post-graduate with natty (齐整的) hair, entertained us with her stories of travel and revealed the arts of the world to us, something that had not been touched on since my primary school years.
The grand story of time was told in broken Greek sculptures, figures whose amazingly detailed limestone carvings were often missing arms and heads to the brittle ravages (无情的破坏) of time.
We explored the patterns of the Medieval era and the early Renaissance religious symbolism of Michelangelo and Botticelli.
We analyzed the mustard (芥末黄) and chiaroscuro (明暗对比) glare of the Baroque paintings of Caravaggio and El Greco, and we were amazed by the sandcastle-naturalism of the Spanish architect Gaudi.
（1）抓主干：用横线划出主句谓语动词和主语（宾语），明确句子核心。
主谓宾拆解法
（2）拆修饰：用括号括起从句、分词短语等修饰成分，简化句子结构。
（3）标逻辑：用符号标记转折（▲）、因果（★）、例证（◆）等关系。
主干：My professor entertained us and revealed the arts of the world
后置定语
方式状语
伴随状语
同位语something+定语从句
★
Tip1: 找准主题句（主题句定位法）
Tip2: 无明显主题句时高频信息词/细节信息概括
主旨大意题
Tip3: 优先选择包含 “首段核心词 + 尾段态度词” 的选项
Tip4:要避免以段落细节代替全文中心，需从整体上把握文章内容
主旨大意题
The pupils in Paula Merrigan’s kindergarten (幼儿园) class often call her Mom, or sometimes even Grandma, partly because Merrigan ensures all the children are greeted with a big smile when they enter the classroom in the morning. She works with every single one of them one-on-one at some point during the day, and she’s generous with praise, hugs, and affection.
“When small children tell you they love you, say it back to them,” said the teacher. “It’s important for every child to feel their teacher cares about them and that school is always a secure place to stay. When they know you truly care about them, they want to do their best for you, because they’re seeking your approval.”
Merrigan also lets the children tell her their stories to learn what they’re passionate about. “When you learn about certain things they like and tie them to your topic, they love it,” she said. “Maybe the children told you that they really like dinosaurs so when you’re teaching the letter ‘D’, you create a dinosaur art project to go with it.”
Given that separation anxiety hits many youngsters hard when they enter the kindergarten classroom, how children feel at the beginning of their schooling can set the tone for the rest of their academic life, experts say. “This is important for little ones because this is often the first time that they’re experiencing formal education,” said Hedy Chang, executive director of Attendance Works, a nonprofit working to boost student attendance. “What happens during this time can help lay the foundation for social and academic success.”
Researchers found students of all ages who miss an excessive amount of school often suffer from mental issues. They may need to feel nurtured, experts say. “To the degree that parents keep kids home from school because the kids say they don’t want to go,” said Deborah Stipek, an expert from Stanford University, “children’s relationship with the teacher should be an important factor.” Merrigan, who herself remembers faking being sick a few times as a child, couldn’t agree more.
What is the best title for the passage
A. Managing Parental Separation Anxiety.
B. Attendance and Academic (学业的) Achievement.
C. Creative Kindergarten Teaching Methods.
D. Developing Emotional Connections in Kindergartens.
Para.1: ... It’s important for every child to feel their teacher cares about them and that school is always a secure place to stay. When they know you truly care about them, they want to do their best for you, because they’re seeking your approval.
Para.2: Merrigan also lets the children tell her their stories to learn what they’re passionate about. “When you learn about certain things they like and tie them to your topic, they love it,” she said. “Maybe the children told you that they really like dinosaurs so when you’re teaching the letter ‘D’, you create a dinosaur art project to go with it.”
Para. 3: Given that separation anxiety hits many youngsters hard when they enter the kindergarten classroom, ...said Hedy Chang, executive director of Attendance Works, a nonprofit working to boost student attendance. “What happens during this time can help lay the foundation for social and academic success.
Para. 4 Researchers found students of all ages who miss an excessive amount of school often suffer from mental issues. They may need to feel nurtured, experts say.......
C
A
during the Kindergarted period
养育（孩子、动物）强调在成长过程中提高关爱，教育和物质支持
Emotional Connections
D
Tip1: 务必联系上下文，切忌自我幻想
Tip2: 遇长难句要学会______词翻译
Tip3: 选项替换（_______替换、概括替换）
词句猜测题
跨
同义
（1）I remember my first true introduction to art fondly. It was my second year of university and I was a confused 19-year-old at the time, unsure of what academic path I wanted to pursue. I knew that I had always been fascinated by things that made me question the world around me, and my art history class was the first time I really got to get my feet wet.
What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in the first paragraph
A．The author got lost in the art history class due to the confusion.
B．The author was starting to figure out the exact academic path.
C．The author was starting to learn to appreciate art.
D．The author wet his feet because of carelessness.
(2) Zoos divide opinion: there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species.
To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day, over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.
The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______.
A．remain B．disappear C．become rarer D．get killed
Practice
C
B
Training Time