Unit 2 Looking into the future Vocabualry课件(共61张PPT)人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

(共61张PPT)
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Vocabualry
persuade vt. --n. _____________ --adj._____________
①He persuaded the customers _______(buy)lipsticks. = ______________________________________________
② ...persuade me ____________(不买)the junk food
=
③ persuade me ____ your honesty.
=
persuasion
persuasive
to buy
of
convince me of your...
not to buy
persuade/ talk//argue sb. into doing
= convince sb to buy
persuade/ talk//argue sb. out of doing
switch n/ v.
①In the near future, household appliances can
__________________________________(自动开关).
② Let’s switch roles.
=
③ switch the topic to another
=
exchange/swap/replace
be switched on and off automatically.
change/shift
distant: adj. --n._________
①be distant ______ the school
② sound cold and distant____ the phone.
=( )
③ The picture looks better __________________(从远处）
There is a small house ___________________. (在远处）
distance
from
on
in the distance
at/from a distance
indifferent
secure adj. v ( OPP.)__________ n ____________
① feel secure /a secure income
② have a sense of __________
③ secure more votes (= )
④ secure the kids ________/_____ attack
=
⑤ secure the rope firmly
=
security
security
insecure
against
from
obtain/land /achieve
fix/fasten/attach
protect/defend/guard/shelter
knob n.
n.旋钮；球形把手
electrical appliances
apply v.--n. ____________________________
(B1 U2)
application/ appliance// applicant
remote control
遥控器；遥控
air conditioner
空调机；空调设备
automatic adj.--adv. __________
--v.__________ ;--n. ________
构词法 auto--
(of or by oneself; by itself without a person to operate)
automobile, autobiography, automatic, autonomous , auto-exposure
automatically
automate
automation
integrate v. -- adj.__________; n.__________
① use ___________sensors
② be anxious ______________________ the new class
③ A smart home is one that ____________computers
into the structure of the building itself.
integrated
integration
to integrate (myself) into
integrated
integrates
sensor
n.传感器；敏感元件
efficient adj.--n.____________;--(opp)______________
effective adj.--n.________________(opp)_____________
Eg: ① an __________secretary
② take ___________ measures to contain the disease
effectiveness
efficient
effective
inefficient
efficiency
ineffective
mode n.
Eg: ① an efficient mode __ transport
② ____ holiday / work/ panic mode.
of
in
a daily routine
routine n./adj
① establish/break a routine
( )
② a dance routine
( )
take/ follow the bus _____________
route ( 路线)
常规 ；惯例
(演出)一套动作
10. preference n.-v.______ ___________;adj.__________
Eg: 1. have ___________ ____books;
2. eat steak _____________ vegetables( rather than )
3. ___________ will be given to those diligent graduates.
prefer
preferred ~
a preference
for
preferable
in preference to
Preference
词性转换 occur, refer, prefer, infer, differ, --- n
occurrence,reference,preference,inference, difference
instant adj. X2 /n. --adj/conj._____________
Adj. ① ~ coffee/ noodles; ( )
② ask for an ~ reply ( ) N. I’ll be back in an instant. ( )
Adv. The kid burst out crying ________________
-conj. she saw the stranger.
=in a minute/moment
the instant//instantly
/the moment
/the minute
directly/immediately
②immediate
instantly
①速食的
command n. ①命令 ②控制 ③掌握 v.①命令; ②获/应得
V. ① command us ________(stay) at home.
He commanded that the work ________(do) at once.
② manage ___________ large salaries
( )
N. ① take command __the fire.
② have (a) good command ___ English
=
of
be done
to stay
of
to command
虚拟语气:1234坚持命令建议要求？
get/obtain/secure
have a good knowledge of
13. obey v. 服从,遵守; (opp) ________
(SYN) ________
Eg: obey a command / rules / the law
disobey
observe
warning
critical warning :______________
v. warn sb.of/about/ against danger
n.警告;警示;先兆
严重警告
constant rain
A constant dropping
wears away a stone.
normal
abnormal
critical adj.--v. ________; n._______/_________
① develop ___________ thinking
②The __________ think highly of his paintings.
③ I can’t stand _________________by others ____ being late
④ These talks are _______ to the future of the peace process.
= ___________________________
criticize
critic criticism
critical
critics
being criticized
critical
for
critical/ important/ vital
cancer n.
adj.___________
cancerous
potential adj. n.
adv.______________
① appeal to the potential customers ( )
② have the potential _______________(become) the best
③开发/ 发挥某人的潜力:
potentially
possible
to become
develop/achieve/fulfil
/realize one’s potential
leak vi./vt.
①Look!The house ___________(the water).
②The editor leaked the news ___ the press last night.
to
is leaking
leak sth. to sb.
= disclose, reveal,
give away
①__________ appliances/equipment
②an ___________ engineer 电气工程师 ③an_________ shock/car 电击/电动车
④an ___________dictionary
electrical
electrical
electronic
electric
electric 电动/带电的(指具体设备)
electrical与电有关/电气科学的(泛指电器)
electronic adj. 电子的
electrical /electric/ electronic adj.--n.____________
electricity
wiring n.
电路系统；
电线线路
wire n/v.--adj. ______/_________
Eg: 1. walk the wire in the air
2. The patient __________ up (to)
a heart monitor
3. a wireless router
wired wireless
was wired
detect vt. 发现; 查明; un. ___________
detective n. ___________; detector n.______________
detectable adj. ____________________
① Many forms of cancer can be cured if ________early.
② a _________ novel
detection
侦探，警探
检测器，侦查器
可检测的，可发觉的
detected
detective
relevant adj. 有关的; 有意义的; (opp)__________
① The details relevant ___ the topic were cut out.
(be relevant to sth – be related/relative to //
be linked with// be associated with// be connected with//
//have sth to do )
② The writer passed away a century ago, but his
novel is still relevant.( )
irrelevant
to
valuable/ useful/ worthwhile
catch fire
catch fire // on fire
The house _________ when I
came back and it___________
for 3 hours.
caught fire
has been
on fire
fantasy n.幻想;想象
a fantasy world
a world of fantasy
innovation n.--v. _____________ v ; adj.___________________
n.（人）___________
an ___________approach ___ language teaching
innovate
innovator
innovative
innovative
to
available adj.
-n.___________
① Free tickets are available _____ visitors
② Are you available now ( )
availability
to
free
in this / a / one /every sense:
从这种(某种)意义上来讲
= _______________/ _______________________________
in a/one way
to some extent/degree
nevertheless adv.
= even so,
in spite of sth;
despite the fact that,
however,
yet,
nonetheless
structure n. v.
3. structure the article
v.
1. the structure of human body
2. the longest man-made
structure ever built
crime n. 犯罪活动 ,罪行；罪过
n.罪犯；犯人 ________/ adj._____________
犯罪；犯下罪行_______________
The criminal ______________ (sentence)
to death.
criminal
commit a crime
刑事的；犯罪的
was sentenced
combine v .X2 --n.______________
Eg: 1. Theory must _______________ practice.
2. combine work with fun ( )
combination
be combined with
劳逸结合
nanobot n.
artificial
intelligence
a cloned sheep
predict v . --n.___________
adj._______________
SYN：_________
据预测：__________________________
prediction
forecast
predictable
It’s predicted that...
occupy v.-n. ________;adj. _______
① ~ the island/ a few minutes/ an important position ( )
② The professor kept himself____________ in writing his essay.
③So__________________________ my studies in the past few
weeks that I haven’t had time for social activities.
④ Pleas state your name, age and occupation. ( )
occupied
occupied have I been with
(~ oneself in doing sth / with sth
= be occupied in doing…..
= be busy /engaged/ employed/occupied)
take up)
occupation
occupied
job, profession
oppose v. n.______________
Eg: oppose _________(carry) out the plan
= ______________carrying out the plan
(反对......)
oppose sth
oppose doing sth
be opposed to sth
(反对......)
be against sb/sth
object to (doing) sth
disapprove of doing
We employ you to work as opposed to just sitting.
as opposed to
而非；而不是
(= rather than)
opposition
carrying
be opposed to
hence
(adv.) 因此；所以
（近义词）
therefore
thereby
thus
consequently
as a consequence
as a result
cease v.--adj._______;adv._______
stop
end
discontinue
pause
suspend
ceaseless
ceaselessly
deceased adj
dead
late
passed away
departed
absence n.--adj________; opp________________
Eg: 1. be absent ______ school
2. __ the absence of parents’ company
absent
present // presence
from
in
absent-minded=absence of mind 心不在焉的;出神;发呆
rural adj.
urban adj.
suburban adj 郊区的
advocate v. /n.-- n._______________
N. an advocate _______free market policies
V. advocate __________ (reward) kids for good behavior
The leader advocates that each member _____________
(play) their part.
提倡(者)/拥护(者)
rewarding
(should) play
of/for
advise/suggest/recommend/propose
emphasis n. X2 --v.___________________
Eg: put/lay emphasis ___ quality rather than quantity
=
emphasize/emphasis
on
emphasize/stress / highlight/ underline
a luxurious car
luxury n.
keep /stay in touch with ...
get in touch with...
keep in contact with...
prospect n.
at the thought of
1.There is little prospect of better weather.
( )
possibility
2. good career prospects
( )
3. I was overjoyed at the prospect of going abroad.
( )
前景，展望 (the chance of being) successful
resist v.-n. ________
1. ~ ________ (eat) the cake
2. Hearing the joke , I _____________________ (不禁大笑).
resistance
eating
couldn’t resist laughing
couldn’t help laughing
couldn’t help but laugh
构词法 v --- n
appear, assist, annoy, accept, resist, guide,perform
appearance, assistance, annoyance,
acceptance,resistance, guidance, performance
signpost n.
see a sign __________________
15m per hour (say/read/bear)
saying / reading / bearing
essay n.
article n.
accurate adj.X2 --n.___________;opp____________
构词法： private advocate delicate adequate
accuracy
inaccurate
privacy advocacy delicacy adequacy
library n.
librarian n.
Thank you!
Best wishes !