Unit 2 Looking into the Future vocabulary(3)课件(共35张PPT)-人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

(共35张PPT)
XB1U2 Looking
into
the Future
--vocabulary(3)
XB1U2 Looking
into
the Future
--vocabulary(1)
Teaching objectives：
1.Master some important words and phrases.
2.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
3.Recite some important words ,phrases and sentences.
Teaching important and difficult points：
1.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
2.Recite some important words,phrases and sentences.
【问题导入】First, imagine what your life will be like ten years from now. Maybe you'll have a job that doesn't even exist today. What do you think that job might involve Will you be working in an office filled with high - tech gadgets Or perhaps you'll be part of a team exploring new frontiers, like space or the deep ocean.Second, technology is advancing at an astonishing speed. Think about how quickly our smartphones have evolved in just the past few years. Now, try to picture what new technologies will be available in the future. Will we have flying cars that can solve traffic problems Or smart homes that can take care of all our daily needs without us having to lift a finger
These ideas are all related to the theme of looking into the future, which is exactly what our unit is about. As we explore the vocabulary in this unit, we'll be able to describe these future - related concepts more precisely. Words like "predict", "innovation", "artificial intelligence", and "automation" will help us discuss what might come next in our rapidly changing world.So, are you ready to embark on this vocabulary - learning journey and unlock the door to the future through language
19.available(1)that you can get, buy or find可获得的；可购得的；可找到的
(2)free to see or talk to people有空的
unavailable
availability n 有效性，实用性
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available adj. 可获得的; 可购得的; 可找到的; (人)有空的
be available for 有效; 对......有用 be available to do sth. 可以做某事
【教材P15】Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
许多这样的新发明已经可以使用， 并在一些家庭中使用。
【佳句】Admission tickets for all the attractions in the amusement park are available. 这个游乐场里所有景点的门票都可以买到。
英语中有一类形容词叫表语形容词。一些以a-开头的形容词(字母a通常弱读)， 如alive, afraid, awake, alone, aleep, available等，一般作表语; 如果作定语，则必须置于被修饰词的后面。eg: He is one of the most famous pianists alive in the world.他说世界上健在的最著名的钢琴家之一。
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【练通】——写出下列句中available的含义
①We'll be leaving at 8：00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate. ________
②I had intended to go to my cousin's birthday last night, but I was not available. ________
③With all the information available, they found the hotel in the mountain easily. ________
【写美】——词汇升级
④If you are interested, please let me know whether you will be free.
→If you are interested, please let me know whether you will be ________．
可利用的
有空的
可获得的
available
20.in this sense （in…sense）
从这种(某种)意义上来讲
从某种意义上来讲，你就是
in this sense
从这种意义上来讲
拓展：in no sense 决不 （位于句首时用部分倒装）
make sense 有意义; 讲得通 有道理
make sense of 理解; 明白
make no sense 没道理; 没意义
There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没道理
sense of humor/responsibility 幽默/责任感
【教材P15】In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
从这种意义上来讲， 明天的家已经是今天的家了。
【佳句】In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. 你千万不要灰心， 继续努力， 你迟早会成功的。
【练通】——单句语法填空
①As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in ________ (get) upset about it now.
② ______this sense, your suggestion is of great use to us.
【写美】——词汇升级
③There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.
→There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly ________________them at all.
getting
make sense of
In
21.combine (1)to come together to form a single thing or group; to join two or more things or groups together to form a single one（使）结合，组合，联合，混合
(2)to have two or more different features or characteristics; to put two or more different things, features or qualities together兼有；兼备；使融合（或并存）
(3)to do two or more things at the same time同时做（两件或以上的事）；兼做；兼办
(4)to come together in order to work or act together; to put two things or groups together so that they work or act together合并；协力
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combine vt.&vi. (使)结合; 混合; (使)联合--combination n. 结合; 联合; 组合; 联合体;
combine...with/and... 把......与......结合 be combined with... 与......结合/联合
in combination (with)... (与......)联合/结合
【教材P16】Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.注意将建筑和周围的建筑风格结合起来， 使之形成一个有效的系统。
【佳句】It is vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.
重要的是你应该试着将锻炼和均衡饮食结合起来。
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【练通】——单句语法填空
①[2022·天津3月卷]As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier __________ (combine) parenthood with a full time career.
②A ____________ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks made her a success.
【写美】——应用文佳句
③学会把你的知识与经验结合起来， 你会成功的。
________________________________________________， and you are sure to succeed.
to combine
Learn to combine your knowledge with/and experience
combination
22.occupation(1)a job or profession工作；职业
(2) the way in which you spend your time, especially when you are not working消遣；业余活动
(3)the act of moving into a country, town, etc. and taking control of it using military force; the period of time during which a country, town, etc. is controlled in this way侵占；占领；占领期
(4) the act of living in or using a building, room, piece of land, etc.（土地、房屋、建筑等的）使用，居住，占用
occupation n. 职业; 消遣 ; 占领; (土地、房屋)占用
① When I grow up, I want to choose an occupation to serve the people.
② We should set aside some time to participate in some out-of-class activities although occupied in studying.
③ Are you aware that your mind is always occupied with thoughts
occupy v. 占领; 占据(时间、空间、某人头脑等); 使忙碌
occupy sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己忙于某事
occupy sb./oneself (in) doing sth. 使某人/自己忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
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④ (熟词生义) The president occupied the position for four years.
⑤ Reading (occupy) most of my free time.
⑥ What do you imagine will be your future (occupy)
⑦ I don’t have much spare time. I’m fully occupied my work.
⑧ Tom occupied himself (in) solving some mathematical problems.
=Tom some mathematical problems.
v. 担任; 执政
occupies
occupation
with
occupied himeself with
23.oppose
(1)to disagree strongly with sb's plan, policy, etc. and try to change it or prevent it from succeeding反对（计划、政策等）；抵制；阻挠
(2) to compete with sb in a contest（在竞赛中）与…对垒，与…角逐
(1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 (2)be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
【教材P20】In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
在这篇文章中， 很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。
【佳句】Many educators are strongly opposed to protecting children too much. 许多教育工作者强烈反对过分保护儿童。
【练通】——单句语法填空
①Much to our amazement, all the members opposed __________ (change) the plan.
②Some students are ________ (oppose) to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom.
【写美】——句式升级
③Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.
→__________________________________________， I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.(用with复合结构改写)
changing
opposed
With all of my friends opposed to my plan
24.cease vi.＆vt.(使)停止;终止
cease [si s]: vi./vt. (使)停止; 终止
(正式用词)
cease doing...: 停止做什么（时间较短，以后还有可能做）
cease to do...: 停止做什么(较长时间/永远)
stop doing…: 停止做...
stop to do…: 停下来做...
25.absence
(1)the fact of sb being away from a place where they are usually expected to be; the occasion or period of time when sb is away缺席；不在
(2) ]the fact of sb/sth not existing or not being available; a lack of sth不存在；缺乏
absence n. 不存在; 缺乏; 缺席
(1)in one's absence 某人不在的时候 in the absence of 在……不在场的情况下；缺乏
(2)be absent from 缺席， 不在
【教材P20】On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面， 世界上有许多不同的群体， 他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。
【佳句】　My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.很长时间没有上学后， 我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。
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【练通】——单句语法填空
①The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his ________ (absent)．
②Her mother was seriously ill, which was the reason why he was absent ________ work.
【写美】——应用文之道歉信
③I'm writing to explain to you the reason ____________________________last time.
我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席了您的课的原因。
absence
from
why I was absent from your lecture
27.advocate
(1) to support sth publicly拥护；支持；提倡
(2)a person who supports or speaks in favour of sb or of a public plan or action拥护者；支持者；提倡者
(3)a person who defends sb in court辩护律师；出庭辩护人
advocate
v. 提倡; 支持; 拥护
n. 提倡者; 支持者; 拥护者
知识点：advocate sth./ doing sth. 提倡/支持/拥护做......
advocate that ...(should)+v 提倡 ......
advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事 advocate that...(should) do sth. 提倡(应该)做某事 an advocate of…的拥护者
【教材P20】They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.他们提倡简单的生活， 强调努力工作、家庭和社区。
【佳句】Lots of experts and parents advocate reducing children's homework and advocate that children (should) be given more free time.
许多专家及家长主张削减孩子的家庭作业量， 并提倡给予孩子更多的自由时间。
【练通】——单句语法填空
①He advocates ________ (keep) all the employees working hard with happiness.
②Some educators advocated that children _________________ (praise) for their great performance.
【写美】——应用文之倡议书
③中国政府提倡我们应该过低碳生活。
The Chinese government advocates that we______________________．
keeping
should be praised
should live a low carbon life
27.keep in touch with...
(与…)保持联系;
了解(某课题或领域的情况)
stay/be in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系
lose touch (with...)/be out of touch (with...) (与……)失去联系
get in touch (with...) (与……)取得联系
【佳句】　Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. 与我们的朋友保持联系是维持友谊的重要组成部分。
【练通】——补全句子
⑤ ____________________________ (很难与玛丽取得联系), for we haven't been in touch with each other since graduation.
⑥To my regret, I _______________________(与我的好朋友失去了联系)．
⑦Helen moved to a remote island in 1998 and I _____________________________(与她失去了联系)since then.
It's hard to get in touch with Mary
lost touch with my close friend
have been out of touch with her
28.resistance(1) dislike of or opposition to a plan, an idea, etc.; refusal to obey反对；抵制；抗拒
(2)the act of using force to oppose sb/sth抵抗；反抗
(3)the power not to be affected by sth抗力；抵抗力
(4)a force that stops sth moving or makes it move more slowly阻力
(5)the opposition of a piece of electrical equipment, etc. to the flow of a direct current电阻
(6)a secret organization that resists the authorities,
especially in a country that an enemy has control of
（尤指敌占区的）秘密抵抗组织
resist vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡--resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的--resistance n. 抗拒；反对
resist doing sth. 抵制做某事 can't/couldn't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
【教材P20】Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
然而， 我总是会看到变化积极的一面， 接受它， 而不是抵制它。
【佳句】　What's more effective is teaching students how to resist study pressure. 更有效的是教学生如何抵制来自学习的压力。
【练通】——单句语法填空
①She could hardly resist ________(laugh) on those occasions.
②They ________ (resist) my proposal because they thought the plan would cost too much money.
③The no smoking policy was introduced with little ________ (resist) from staff.
【写美】——应用文佳句
④With all of my friends opposed to my plan,___________________________．
由于我所有的朋友都反对我的计划， 我忍不住伤心地哭了起来。
laughing
resisted
resistance
couldn't resist sobbing sadly
Homework：
Write important words and phrases on your notebook and recite them.