Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Listening and Speaking课件(共33张PPT，内镶嵌视频和音频)人教版（2019）必修第三册

(共33张PPT)
Unit 2
Morals and Virtues
Listening and Speaking
The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love.
--- William Wordsworth
一个好人一生最好的部分，是他细小的、无名的、不被人记得的出于善良和爱的行为。
-威廉.华兹华斯
What qualities and personalities do you think are the most important when people are doing teamwork
virtues
generosity
friendship
hope
giving
kindness
thankfulness
helpfulness
responsibility
caring
trust
good qualities or ways of behaving
指一个人在日常生活中所表现出的良好的行为或积极正面的态度，而驱动一个人产生这些行为和态度的则是其良好的道德观念。
What does moral mean
beliefs about right and wrong behaviors
通常指的是道德规范和原则，是用来区分人的行为举止好坏的标准。
What does virtue mean
What is a dilemma
A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones.
What is a moral dilemma
A situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one, you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s).
The Trolley Problem
Choice 1: He stops to help her.
Choice 2: He ignores her and goes to school.
If he stops to help her, he might be late for the examination.
If he does’t help her, the old woman will be in danger.
1. What moral dilemma is the boy in the cartoon facing
If you were the boy, would you help the old woman
If everyone is worried about the price of helping others, what will happen
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I once saw my friend cheat on a test. I knew that I should report him，but if I did，he would no longer be my friend.
Have you ever faced a moral dilemma or heard of someone who did
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Situation The girl is taking the entrance examination for _________________ in Beijing. During the exam, the student next to her fainted.
Choices She can ______ the exam or She can __________________the girl
Possible results She will ________ ______________, but the girl might not____ _________ she needs. She can put the needs of
_____________________, but
_________________ to get into the ______________________.
a medical university
finish
stop and help
2.What moral dilemma is Jane talking about
get into
medical university
get
the help
the other person first
give up her chance
the medical university
While listening
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1. Jane is eager to share the magazine article with Luke.
2. Luke doubts that young people face moral dilemmas all the time.
3. Jane admires what the girl in the story did.
4. Luke doesn’t believe anybody would do what the girl in the story did.
5. Jane wonders how the girl became a doctor later.
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4. Listen to the conversation carefully and answer the questions.
What did the girl do to help the student
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She carry the student to _____________________ and ____________________ her.
Then she _____________________with the student and ________her sister.
a safe place
looked after
went to the hospital
called
What was the girl’s name What was she famous for
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Her name was ______________________.
She later became _______________.
She was famous for ___________________________
women and their babies.
Lin Qiaozhi
a great doctor
caring for tens of thousands of
What did Jane say about the girl’s life
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Her life was full of _______________ , but she didn’t let them stop her from ____________________people who were ________________.
She always care for _____________ more than herself.
hard choices
taking care of
in need
others
Luke: Hi Jane! What are you reading
Jane: Oh, hey, Luke! I’m reading a very interesting magazine article about moral dilemmas.
Luke: Moral dilemma What do you mean
Jane: You know, it‘s when you have two choices, and you have to choose one, but for moral reasons sometimes it could be really difficult to decide.
Luke: Oh, situations like that don’t happen very often, do they
Jane: Actually, I think people face moral dilemmas all the time, even us students.
Luke: Really Like what
Jane: Well, for example, it mentions a girl who was taking the entrance exam for a medical university in Beijing. During the exam, the student next to her fainted. The girl had a choice. Should she finish the exam or should she stop and help the student
Luke: Surely the teachers would look after the student who fainted!
听力原文
Jane: Well, that’s what I thought—but not this girl. She stopped to help the student, thinking that it was better to put the needs of the other person first.
Luke: So what happened to her exam
Jane: She never finished it. Instead, she carried the student to a safe place and looked after her. Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister.
Luke: I can’t believe she would give up her chance to get into medical university! Who would do such a thing
Jane: Well, that girl was LinQiaozhi. She later DID get into medical university and then she became a great doctor. She became famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.
Luke: Oh, wow! So she became a doctor even though she left her exam that day!
Jane: Yes. Her life was full of hard choices, but she didn’t let them stop her from taking care of people who were in need. She always cared for others more than for herself.
Think about what you would do if you were ever faced with the same situation as the girl. Then share your thoughts with your group, and explain the reasons for your choice.
Discussion
EXAMPLE:
A: If I were ever in a situation like the girl faced, I think I would choose to...
B: Why Are you sure
A: Because I think that ... is most important. What about you
B: I think I would ...
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In my opinion/view…
Generally speaking,…
Personally, I don’t have the faintest idea about…
To my mind…
I’d just like to say…
As far as I’m concerned…
To be honest/frank…
If you ask me…
Do not do evil things though they may be insignificant;
Do not give up good things though they may be of little amount.
A Famous Saying
勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。
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Wisdom, compassion, and courage are the three universally recognised moral qualities of men.
智慧、同情和勇气是人类公认的三种道德品质。
—Confucius
The superior man thinks always of virtue; the common man thinks of comfort.
高尚的人总想着美德；凡夫俗子想的是安逸。
—Confucius
Moral Education
英语口语升调用法表:
用 法 例 句
1. 用于一般疑问句 Have you read this sentence
Do you like the book
2. 用于选择疑问句前半部分（即or之前的选项） Does she speak Chinese or English
Would you like tea or coffee
3. 用于置于句首的状语从句或状语短语 If it snows tomorrow, I will not go outside.
According to his response, I would not go with him.
4. 用于并列句的第一个分句，表示句子未说完 The doorbell rang, but nobody answered it.
She heard a vioce and went to see what’s wrong.
5. 用于呼唤对方 Madam, you are late.
Goodbye, Jim.
用 法 例 句
6. 用于列举事物 One, two, three, four.
The boy’s colthes is colorful, e.g. red, yellow, blue, white and black.
7. 用于委婉的祈使句 Wait a moment.
Don’t worry.
8. 用于反义疑问句后半部分，表示不确定的态度或征求对方的看法 You don’t speak Chinese, do you
9. 高升调（High rise）用于疑问句表强烈惊讶或难以置信的情绪 --- I’m sorry, but I maybe lost the keys.
--- What You lost my keys
Unit 2
Morals and Virtues
Listening and Talking
What are people in the pictures doing
helping the disabled
doing voluntary work
teaching in poor areas
taking care of the elderly
providing the disaster relief
contributing money
What do they have in common
They are
all …
generous
active
helpful
kind
compassionate
full of love
…
Lead in
The host is interviewing Kevin Miller. Listen to the conversation and find out what they are talking about.
The name of the radio show is _______________ .
The topic that the host and Kevin are talking about is ________________.
First listening
Rush Hour Show
paying it forward
Listen to a radio show and answer these questions.
1. What is the name of the radio show
2. What does “paying it forward” mean
3. What does the guest want the listeners to do
The name of the radio show is “Rush Hour Show”.
“Paying it forward” means when you receive kindness from someone, you go out and show kindness to another person.
The guest wants the audience to join the chain of kindness and “paying it forward”.
Listen to the radio show again and fill in the blanks to complete the story.
I'm sure you've heard the famous country music song “Chain of Love”. The song starts with a man who helps a lady whose car _______________. The lady wants to pay him, but he won't accept payment, instead telling the lady to just _____________ to another person. Later, when the lady stops at a café, she notices her waitress is pregnant and _____. When the lady finishes eating, she pays for her meal with a _________________. Then the lady walks out, ______ the change and a note for the waitress. Her note tells the waitress to continue the chain of kindness. The song has a _______ ending. The waitress goes home to her ________, happy because of the kindness the lady showed her. Finally we find out that he is the man who first ______ the chain of kindness!
has broken down
show kindness
tired
hundred-dollar bill
leaving
surprise
husband
started
Circle the sequencing words or linking words.
Retell the story of “Chain of Love”（8minutes）
Use the past tense
One day, a man helped a lady whose car had broken down.
Then the lady wanted to pay him, but he wouldn’t accept payment.
Instead he told the woman to show kindness to another person.
Later, when the lady stopped at a café, she noticed her waitress was pregnant and tired.
When the lady finished eating, she paid for her meal with a hundred-dollar bill, leaving the change and a note for the waitress.
Finally, the waitress went home and was surprised to find out that her husband was the man who first started the chain of kindness.
Summary: An outline of telling a story
Organization
The beginning
The development
The ending
What should be included
Background ( when, where, who)
What happened step by step
Why is it important to you
Why do you remember it
Think of a story of showing or receiving kindness, either your own story or one that you have heard of. Then share it with your group.
some words and expressions：
once upon a time
long ago
first of all
then after that
later finally
so however
although but
I remember this happened when I was …
I was on my way to …
I was sitting / … when …
It was a … day/morning/…
There were … on the street / …
Invite individuals to show their answers.(10 minutes)
Once, I did not have money to go to university, and so someone paid my tuition that term. This happened when I was eighteen.
My grandmother had just died, and this had caused my family great expense, so we had no extra money at all. I did everything I could to raise the money, but it seemed hopeless. Then the morning that the tuition was due, someone gave my mother an envelope with the money. It wasn't their money, and they wouldn't say who it was from.
It seems that some stranger had heard about my money problem and decided to help. This meant so much to me, as without it I would not have been able to go to university.
Thank You