Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
答案：ABAAA
1. I’ve been to Beijing twice.
2. I have never seen such a beautiful place. Me neither.
3. Has your hometown changed a lot Yes, it has changed a lot.
4. What’s the population of China About 1.4 billion.
5. How long have you studied English For two years.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择与所听句子意思相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。
答案：BAAAC
6. The city has a large number of people.
7. The environment was bad before, but now it’s getting better.
8. He came here in 2019 and still lives here.
9. There was a river here in the past.
10. Many new roads have been built by the government.
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每个对话读两遍。
答案：ABABB
11.A: Has the number of parks in our city changed
B: Yes. There are more parks now.
A: When did you come to this city
B: I was born here.
A: How is the traffic in our city now
B: It’s worse than before. There are too many cars.
A: Do you know the population of our city
B: Yes. It’s about 10 million.
A: Why do you want to leave this area
B: Because the air is polluted. I can’t stand it.
IV. 根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。读两遍
答案： 1. common 2. a week/one week/seven days 3.travel
4. some kids 5. their own stories
Hello, everyone! It is common for students to have winter or summer holidays. But have you heard of Spring Break Students in Canada have one week of Spring Break every year. It usually happens in April. During this week, students may watch TV, do sports or travel with their family members. But last year I took part in a two-day activity. On the first day, we helped some kids with their homework. On the second day, we went to visit the old people in a nursing home, we did a lot of things for them. And then they told us their own stories. This Spring Break helped me learn to help others and I was very happy. I will spend my next Spring Break helping more people.第二部分 基础知识运用
I. 单项选择
21. A。“for 12 years”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语“I”用have，live的过去分词是lived，所以选A。
22. B。形容人口多少用“large”或“small”，中国人口比美国多，用larger，选B。
23. A。“since 2010”表明用现在完成时，“there be”的现在完成时结构是“there have/has been”，“changes”是复数，用have been，选A。
24. A。set up意为“建立” ；set out意为“出发”；set off意为“动身；引发”；set in意为“开始；到来”。此处表示政府在农村建学校，用set up，选A。
25. B。保护环境是常见表达，development意为“发展”；environment意为“环境”；population意为“人口”；invention意为“发明”，选B。
26. A。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形walk，选A。
27. B。“Since 2005”表示时间段，用“How long”提问，意为“多久” ；How often提问频率；How soon对将来时间提问；How far提问距离，选B。
28. B。“since 2018”是现在完成时标志，“The number of...”作主语，谓语动词用单数，increase的现在完成时单数形式是has increased，选B。
29. A。因为人口增长快，所以政府要控制，前后是因果关系，用Because引导原因状语从句，选A。
30. A。yet用于否定句和疑问句，already用于肯定句 ，所以选A。
31. C。“since I first visited it”表明用现在完成时，结构是“have/has +过去分词”，主语“the city”是单数，用has changed，选C。
32. B。“to make our city more beautiful”是动词不定式作目的状语，表示种树的目的，选B。
33. B。“The number of...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数 ；A number of意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；A lot of和Plenty of都表示“许多”，选B。
34. A。“last year”表明用一般过去时，“street”和“turn”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were +过去分词”，主语“street”是单数，用was turned，选A。
35. B。“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，人作主语用interested，选B。
II. 完形填空
36. C。carry out意为“实施”；come out意为“出版；出现”；take out意为“拿出”；work out意为“解决；算出”。此处指实施独生子女政策，选C。
37. C。However意为“然而”，表转折。虽然独生子女政策有成效，但也有弊端，选C。
38. A。2016年开始的二孩政策是新政策，new意为“新的”，选A。
39. B。share意为“分享”，此处指孩子分担照顾父母的负担，选B。
40. B。“with the development of...”表示“随着……的发展”，选B。
41. A。“the number of...”表示“……的数量”，选A。
42. D。从后文人口下降可知新生儿数量增长缓慢，slow意为“缓慢的”，选D。
43. A。support意为“支持”；guide意为“指导”；product意为“产品”；progress意为“进步”。此处指为家庭提供支持，选A。
44. C。allow意为“允许”；avoid意为“避免”；require意为“要求”；ask意为“问；要求”。三孩政策允许一对夫妻生三个孩子，选C。
45. A。三孩政策标志着二孩政策的结束，end意为“结束”，选A。
46. C。situation意为“情况”；project意为“项目”；program意为“节目；计划”；form意为“形式”。专家希望新政策改变人口下降的情况，选C。
47. B。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，很多夫妻不想生三孩，选B。
48. D。“spend time on sth.”表示“在某事上花费时间”，选D。
49. D。前后是转折关系，虽然很多夫妻不想生三孩，但政府承诺采取措施，选D。
50. B。encourage意为“鼓励”；suggest意为“建议”；avoid意为“避免”；advice是名词，意为“建议”。政府鼓励夫妻生三孩，选B 。
III. 阅读理解
51. B。由文中 “Their societies are getting old very quickly”可知，韩国、日本和新加坡面临的主要问题是社会老龄化快，选B。
52. A。文中提到“Korea, the country with the world’s lowest birth rate”，韩国出生率最低，选A。
53. D。从“A stable population needs 2.1 babies per woman.”可知，维持人口稳定需要每个女性生育2.1个孩子，选D。
54. B。因为老年人口增长，而劳动年龄人口不足，所以政府担心，选B。
55. C。降低家庭养育成本能鼓励生育，缓解人口问题，C选项最有用；A选项促进文化交流与解决人口问题无关；B选项增加劳动人口不能从根本上解决问题；D选项不让女性进入劳动力市场不合理，选C。
56. A。根据“To provide longer breaks for people, public holidays in China will be lengthened...”可知，增加假期是为了给人们更长的休息时间，选A。
57. C。春节和中秋国庆假期都变为八天，所以2025年人们有两个八天假期，C正确；五一假期变为五天，A错误；春节假期调整后，1月26日和2月8日是工作日，B错误；特殊情况工作日可能超过六天，D错误，选C。
58. B。文章通过列举旅游平台机票搜索和预订数据，展示公众对假期变化的反应，选B。
59. B。由“Zhou Zitong...expressed support for the new rules but pointed worries about the change affecting his schedule.”可知，他支持新规定但担心影响日程，选B。
60. 文章是总分总结构，①提出2025年假期延长；② - ③介绍各假期具体调整；④说明公众反应；⑤总结假期延长有喜有忧，选总分总结构的选项（需根据文档中实际提供的选项图形判断）。
61. B。文章围绕人口老龄化问题展开，选B。
62. C。老年人需要更多医疗护理，给医疗保健带来沉重负担，使医疗保健变得困难，选C。
63. D。从“there is a decrease in the labor force, slowing economic growth”可知，人口老龄化导致经济增长放缓，选D。
64. B。第四段提到老年人面临远离社会和孤独的问题，选B。
65. C。政府采取措施照顾老人，提供交流、活动和教育等社区项目能解决人口老龄化问题，选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用
I. 词汇
66. valuable。修饰名词resources用形容词，value的形容词是valuable，意为“宝贵的”。
67. have taken。“since 2010”是现在完成时标志，“take place”无被动语态，主语“changes”是复数，用have taken。
68. has eaten。“Not only...but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，her friend是单数，用has eaten。
69. social。修饰名词problems用形容词，society的形容词是social，意为“社会的”。
70. volunteering。“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，volunteer用动名词形式volunteering。
71. influence。“have an influence on...”表示“对……有影响” 。
72. communication。good后接名词，communicate的名词是communication，意为“交流”。
73. relatives。“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，relative的复数是relatives。
74. probably。“大概”用probably，副词修饰整个句子。
75. stolen。“偷”是steal，此处是现在完成时，steal的过去分词是stolen。
II. 情景交际
76. I have been in Xiamen for three years. “for three years”表示时间段，用现在完成时“have/has been in +地点”表达在某地待了多久。
77. I agree. / I think so. 用于表示同意对方观点。
78. Welcome to visit my hometown. 这是邀请对方参观家乡的常见表达。
79. How fast the world is changing! 用“How +副词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，fast表示“快地”。
80. I'm used to the life here. “be used to sth.”表示“习惯某事”。
III. 短文填词
1. known。“have +过去分词”构成现在完成时，know的过去分词是known。
2. fifth。“one fifth”表示“五分之一” ，用序数词fifth。
3. of。“百分数+of +名词”表示“……的百分之……”。
4. more。由than可知用比较级，many的比较级是more。
5. education。offer sb. sth.中sth.用名词，educate的名词是education，意为“教育”。
6. to control。“take measures to do sth.”表示“采取措施做某事”，用动词不定式。
7. living。“living conditions”表示“生活条件” ，用动名词作定语。
8. comfortable。修饰名词life用形容词，comfort的形容词是comfortable，意为“舒适的”。
9. However。前后是转折关系，用However表示“然而”，且首字母大写。
10. about。“How about...”表示“……怎么样”，用于询问情况。
IV. 看图写话
91. Reading in the sun is harmful to our eyes. “be harmful to...”表示“对……有害”，用动名词短语作主语。
92. Lisa has been to the Great Wall twice. “have/has been to...”表示“去过某地”，Lisa是第三人称单数，用has。
93. He/She has studied in this college for three years. “for three years”是现在完成时标志，用“have/has +过去分词”结构。
94. There used to be much noise. “there used to be...”表示“过去有……”。
95. He/She hasn't finished his/her homework yet. yet用于现在完成时的否定句，“have/hasn't +过去分词”构成否定形式。
V. 书面表达
写作思路：先介绍收到来信，然后从交通（如道路变多、更宽敞，交通工具增多等）、环境（绿化增加、污染减少等）、生活（生活水平提高、娱乐方式变多等）方面描述家乡变化，最后发出邀请。注意语法正确、语句通顺、字数符合要求。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked about the changes in my hometown in recent years. I'd like to share them with you.
In terms of traffic, there have been great changes. Many new roads have been built, and they are much wider and more convenient. There are also more buses, subways and taxis, making it easier for people to travel.
The environment has become much better. The government has planted more trees and flowers, and the air is fresher. The rivers are cleaner than before, too.
Our life has also changed a lot. People's living standards have improved. We have more modern buildings and better facilities. There are more places for people to relax, such as parks and shopping malls.
I really hope you can come and visit my hometown. I'm sure you'll be amazed by the changes. Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua2025-2026学年第一学期Unit 1单元培优卷
第一部分 听力（30分）
I. 听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
( )1. A. I’ve been there twice. B. I went there last year. C. It’s a beautiful city.
( )2. A. So have I. B. Me neither. C. That’s a good idea.
( )3. A. Yes, it has changed a lot. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t.
( )4. A. About 1.4 billion. B. It’s too big. C. It’s in Asia.
( )5. A. For two years. B. Two years ago. C. Twice a year.
II. 听句子，选择与所听句子意思相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。
( )6. A. There are many people in the city.
B. The city has a large population.
C. The city is very beautiful.
( )7. A. The environment is getting better.
B. The environment is worse than before.
C. The environment hasn’t changed.
( )8. A. He has lived here since 2019.
B. He came here in 2019 and left soon.
C. He will come here in 2019.
( )9. A. There used to be a river here.
B. There is a river here now.
C. The river has always been here.
( )10. A.The government is building many new roads.
B. The government will build many new roads.
C. The government has built many new roads.
III. 听对话，选择正确答案。每个对话读两遍。
( )11. A. The city has more parks.
The city has fewer parks.
C. The number of parks hasn’t changed.
( )12. A. He moved here last year.
B. He was born here.
C. He has lived here for ten years.
( )13. A. The traffic is worse.
B.The traffic is better.
C. The traffic is the same as before.
( )14. A. About 8 million.
B. About 10 million.
C. About 12 million.
( )15. A. Because the air is clean.
B. Because the air is polluted.
C. Because it’s too noisy.
IV. 根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。读两遍
1. It is _____________ for students to have winter or summer holidays.
2. Spring Break lasts for _____________.
3. During Spring Break, students can watch TV, do sports or ____________ with their family members.
4. On the first day of Spring Break, we helped ________________ with their homework.
5. We did a lot of things for the old people and they told us ________________.
第二部分 基础知识运用（65分）
I. 单项选择（15分）
( )21. — How long have you lived in this city
— I ____ here for 12 years.
A. have lived B. lived C. am living D. live
( )22. The population of China is ____ than that of the US.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. more
( )23. There ____ a lot of changes in our city since 2010.
A. have been B. has been C. were D. are
( )24. The government has ____ many new schools in the countryside.
A. set up B. set out C. set off D. set in
( )25. We should try our best to protect the ____.
A. development B. environment C. population D. invention
( )26. He used to ____ to school, but now he takes the bus.
A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked
( )27. — ____ has your uncle worked in this factory
— Since 2005.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
( )28. The number of cars in our city ____ a lot since 2018.
A. have increased B. has increased C. increased D. is increased
( )29. ____ the population is growing fast, the government is trying to control it.
A. Because B. So C. But D. Although
( )30. — Have you finished your homework ____
— Yes, I’ve ____ finished it.
A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already
( )31. The city ____ a lot since I first visited it.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change
( )32. We should plant more trees ____ our city more beautiful.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
( )33. ____ of the students in our class is 50.
A. A number B. The number C. A lot D. Plenty
( )34. The old street ____ into a modern road last year.
A. was turned B. turned C. has turned D. will turn
( )35. He is ____ in the changes of his hometown.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
II. 完形填空（15分）
China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to ______ the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great success.
______, as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a ______ policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could ______ the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents. But ______ the development of the society, things began to change. The number ______ new-born babies in China keeps a very ______ increase and it even seems to fall these years. We walk into an aging society.
In order to meet the need of a fast aging society and offer stronger ______ to families, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It ______ one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the ______ of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the ______ of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they______ have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of a third child and they don’t want to spent too much time ______ a new baby, ______ the government promises to take some measures to ______ the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way.
36.A．come out B．take out C．carry out D．work out
37.A．Although B．If C．However D．So
38.A．new B．old C．amazing D．strange
39.A．divide B．share C．reduce D．rise
40.A．without B．with C．of D．from
41.A．of B．about C．with D．in
42.A．fast B．late C．quick D．slow
43.A．support B．guide C．product D．progress
44.A．avoids B．requires C．allows D．asks
45.A．end B．progress C．period D．beginning
46.A．project B．program C．situation D．form
47.A．accept to B．refuse to C．force to D．try to
48.A．in B．at C．for D．on
49.A．although B．as C．even D．but
50.A．suggest B．encourage C．avoid D．advice
III. 阅读理解（30分）
（A）
Korea, the country with the world’s lowest birth rate, expects (预期) it to fall even further in the next two years. This means their total number of people will be less than it was in the 1970s.
The new information shows that Korea, Japan, and Singapore in East Asia are facing a big problem. Their societies are getting old very quickly, even though they developed fast just a few decades (十年) ago. Korea’s birth rate is going down from 0.78 baby per woman in 2022 to 0.65 in 2025. In the worst case, it could be as low as 0.59 baby per woman in 2026. That means Korea’s population could be as small as it was in 1967, around 30.17 million people. But experts say by 2072, it might slowly go up to 1.08 babies per woman. But that’s still not enough to keep the population stable. A stable population needs 2.1 babies per woman.
Other Asian countries like Japan and China are also having the same problem with their populations going down. Governments are worried because there won’t be enough working-age people to take care of the growing number of old people.
Why is this happening Experts say the reasons for this problem across the region include strict work cultures, stagnating (停滞不前的) income, rising costs of living, changing ideas toward marriage and gender equality (性别平等), and rising disappointment among younger generations.
There are many reasons for population decline, and governments need to find out why and do something about it before it causes more problems.
51. What is the main problem facing Korea, Japan, and Singapore according to the passage
A．They are not developing fast enough. B．Their societies are getting old very quickly.
C．They have too many babies being born. D．They are not making enough money.
52. What country has the lowest number of babies born per person in the world according to the passage
A．Korea. B．Japan. C．Singapore. D．China.
53. What is the birth rate needed to keep a population stable
A．0.59 baby per woman. B．0.65 baby per woman.
C．1.08 babies per woman. D．2.1 babies per woman.
54. Why are governments in East Asian countries concerned about populations
A．Because there will be too many young people.
B．Because the elderly population is increasing rapidly.
C．Because the birth rate has increased significantly.
D．Because the total population is stable.
55. Which of the following measures is the most useful to solve the problem
A．Encourage cultural communication.
B．Increase the number of working people.
C．Make it easier for families to afford the costs.
D．Discourage women from entering the labor market.
（B）
Two More Days Off in 2025
①To provide longer breaks for people, public holidays in China will be lengthened (变长) by two days from January 2025, according to new holiday rules announced by officials on Tuesday.
②Under the new plan, the Spring Festival holiday will increase from three to four days, now including Lunar New Year’s Eve on Jan 28, being an eight-day holiday period. The May Day holiday will also grow to two days, with May 2 newly added, creating a five-day break. To achieve longer holiday periods, extra working days before or after the holidays will be set to balance out these longer breaks. For example, for the Spring Festival, Jan 26 and Feb 8 will be set as workdays, allowing people to enjoy an eight-day holiday instead of just four days.
③The changes also have an influence on other public holidays. New Year’s Day on Jan 1, the Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明), and the Dragon Boat Festival holidays will each last three days. Besides, the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday will fall on the same days next year, being in eight-day holiday beginning on Oct 1.
④To solve public worries about extra workdays around long holidays, the new rules say that workdays before and after national holidays will not be more than six days in a row, except in special situations. Since the announcement, data (数据) from travel platforms (平台) has shown a rise in ticket searches and bookings within half an hour. For example, ticket searches for the 2025 Spring Festival holiday on the Internet, were 2.2 times higher than usual, with travelers from cities like Chengdu, Zhengzhou, and Shanghai already booking flights for Lunar New Year’s Eve. Zhou Zitong, a 32-year-old banker in Beijing, expressed support for the new rules but pointed worries about the change affecting his schedule.
⑤All in all, the longer breaks bring people both happiness and worries.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56. What is the purpose of increasing the holiday
A．To provide longer breaks for people.
B．To increase the number of working days in a year.
C．To improve economic (经济) by encouraging more spending.
D．To reduce public holidays and encourage more work.
57. Which of the following statements is correct
A．After the new plan, we will have a four-day break on May Day.
B．People will not work on Jan 26 and Feb 8.
C．In 2025, people will have two eight-day holidays.
D．In 2025, we will no longer have workdays that last more than seven days.
58. How does the writer show the public’s reaction (反应) to the change
A．By announcing the longer holidays.
B．By providing data on ticket searches and bookings on the Internet.
C．By describing the strengths of the new holiday schedule.
D．By listing the cities people like to visit.
59. What does Zhou Zitong think of the new rules
A．He fully supports the new rules.
B．He is still worried about the change affecting his schedule.
C．He is against the new rules due to extended holidays.
D．He has no opinion about the new rules.
60. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage
（C）
In recent years, the problem of aging (老龄化) population has become a serious social problem in many countries. As life expectancy increases and birth rates decline, the number of older adults in the population grows fast, leading to many challenges that require careful management and planning.
One of the most serious challenges is healthcare. The old often require more medical attention and long-term care, placing a heavy burden (负担) on healthcare. The government and society must pay attention to the medical care.
Moreover, the aging population has economic (经济的) influences. As the number of retirees (退休人员) increases, there is a decrease (减少) in the labor force, slowing economic growth.
Being away from society and loneliness are other problems that affect the elderly. With children often living far away or busy with their own lives, many older adults find themselves without regular communications. This can lead to worry.
In order to solve the problem of aging, it is important for our government to take measures to care for the elderly. Community programs and services that provide communications, activities, and education for the elderly are also necessary.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61. What is the main social problem discussed in the passage
A．Health change. B．Aging population.
C．Economic problem. D．Losing jobs.
62. How does the aging population affect healthcare systems (系统)
A．It reduces the need for medical services. B．It makes healthcare easier.
C．It makes healthcare hard. D．It improves the quality of healthcare services.
63. What is the economic influence of the aging population
A．An increase in the labor force. B．Faster economic growth.
C．A decrease in the number of retirees. D．Slower economic growth.
64. What social problems that affect the elderly are talked about in Paragraph 4
A．Job and food safety. B．Being away from society and loneliness.
C．Good health and high energy levels. D．Education and technology.
65. Which way is to solve the problem of the aging population
A．Living far away the elderly.
B．Giving a heavy burden.
C．Taking measures to support and provide communications, activities, and education for the elderly.
D．Taking no measures.
第三部分 语言知识运用（55分）
I. 词汇（10分）
(A) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66．Water is one of the most ________ (value) resources and we must try our best to save it.
67．Great changes ________ (take) place in my hometown since 2010.
68．Not only Mary but also her friend ________ (eat) up the chocolate. There’s none left.
69．High prices of houses can cause some ________ (society) problems.
70．My brother looked forward to ________ (volunteer) to teach in the mountain village.
(B) 完成句子。
71．Teachers’ behaviors have an ________ (影响) on the students.
72．I think good ________ (交流) with people is difficult sometimes.
73．I’m planning to visit one of my ________ (亲戚) next week.
74．He has written many novels, but this is ________ (大概) his best-known one.
75．It’s her second time to be in prison because she’s ________ something. (偷，窃取)
II. 情景交际（10分）
76. 你想表达“我来厦门已经三年了”，可以这样说：
_________________________________________
77. 朋友说城市变化很大，你表示同意，可以说：
_________________________________________
78. 你想邀请对方来参观你的家乡，可以说：
_________________________________________
79. 你想感叹“世界变化真快啊”，可以说：
_________________________________________
80. 你想表达“我习惯了这里的生活”，可以说：
_________________________________________
III. 短文填词（10分）
Dear Dick,
How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have 1 (know) a lot about the population in China.
China has a population of 1.4 billion. It has reached about one 2 (five) of the world’s population. About 80 percent 3 the people live in the countryside. It causes 4 (many) problems than before. In less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good 5 (educate). Some children can’t go to school.
China has taken measures 6 (control) the population. China’s economy grows much and its 7 (live) conditions have changed a lot. Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings. We have had ring roads and they are wide enough. We have had more 8 (comfort) life.
9 , the population problem is still serious in China. How 10 the population of your country Can you tell me about it
IV. 看图写话（10分）
91. harm, eyes
_________________________________________
92. Lisa, twice
_________________________________________
93. study, for three years
_________________________________________
94. there be
_________________________________________
95. not, finish, yet
_________________________________________
V. 书面表达（15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信询问你家乡近几年的变化。请你回信介绍家乡在交通、环境、生活等方面的变化，并邀请他来参观。词数不少于80。
