2025-2026学年贵州省黔西南州兴义一中八年级（上）入学英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年贵州省黔西南州兴义一中八年级（上）入学英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Jianbing is a famous Chinese street snack.But now its name goes outside China. (1) Brian Goldberg is the founder（创办者） of Mr Bing.Reuben Shorser is the founder of another jianbing company（公司）. (2) After going back to New York，they both started their own Jianbing businesses.
" (3) " said the manager（经理） of Mr Bing happily.The company sells hundreds of Jianbing every day.Sometimes people queue（排队） for over half an hour for a Jianbing. (4)
To make Jianbing taste the same as it does in China，Mr Bing invited Chinese Jianbing makers to teach the company's workers in New York.In China，the price of Jianbing is less than＄ 1 a piece. (5) Many Americans love this Chinese street snack!They post pictures of it online to show how much they like it.
A.Why is it so famous？
B.In New York，it can go for as much as ＄15.
C.For example，it's now very welcome in New York.
D.Most of these customers are office workers and Chinese students.
E.They both fell in love with jianbing while studying Chinese in Beijing.
F.New Yorkers love jianbing so much that we sell more than we thought!
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Do you know a monster（怪物） around us？It's not big or scary，but it's very(6).This monster comes in computer games，mobile phones，TV shows and more.You may ask， "It brings us so much fun.(7)do you say it's a monster？"
At first，we may all think， "We just play for a short time and then we'll(8) the computer soon." But the monster takes over （占上风） quickly.It starts to eat away our(9)，minute by minute.However，we do not know its danger.We get lost in the monster's world like this. (10)，we lose sweet moments with our family and friends.We are(11)to them.We can only see the screen!
The time-eating monster is always there.But we can(12)by having fun in a balanced way.Stand up and leave screens!Go(13)and feel the sun on your face.Do exercise with your friends，such as(14)，hiking，and playing tennis.Talk about your day with your family.There is so much for you to do.
The choice is(15).Let's enjoy the real life，not just screens!
6.A. dirty B. dangerous C. lazy
7.A. Why B. What C. How
8.A. turn on B. turn off C. drop off
9.A. food B. fun C. time
10.A. Instead B. Usually C. Importantly
11.A. open B. unfriendly C. blind
12.A. put it down B. keep it away C. bring it over
13.A. outside B. online C. forward
14.A. shopping B. running C. gardening
15.A. theirs B. ours C. his
三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。
A
By Bishan Middle School
16.How long will the school trip last ？ ______
A. For 3 hours . B. For 4 hours . C. For 4.5 hours .
17.What will the students learn or do during the trip ？ ______
a.steps to make paocai
b .different kinds of paocai
c .take paocai in the museum home
d .the history of paocai all over the world
A. ab B. cd C. ad
18.What does Ms Li do ？ ______
A. She's a museum guide （讲解员）.
B. She's a teacher at Bishan Middle School .
C. She teaches children to make paocai in the museum .
19.Which rule should students follow according to the poster ？ ______
A. B. C.
B
Summer holiday is coming，but you should know the following to stay safe.
Stay in when the thunderstorm is coming.Cut off the power in the house because lightning can travel through power lines（电线）.And stay away from windows.If you are outside，look for a house quickly.Don't get close to trees.
It's dangerous because they can attract（吸引） lightning easily.When there isn't lightning for half an hour，you can go out.
When the temperature is too high，you should drink much water.Stay inside between 10 a.m.and 4 p.m.and close the windows.Open the windows and take a walk in the early morning or the evening.If you have to go out，wear light clothes，a hat and sunglasses.You can walk under the trees.
When you meet a hailstorm（冰雹），move inside fast.And don't stay near the windows because they're easy to break.If you can't find any houses，cover your head with your arms，bag，jacket，or anything thick.When you are in a car，park it away from trees and power lines.Stay inside the car.Wait about 15 minutes before going outside after the hailstorm.
20.How long do we have to wait at least（至少） after the thunderstorm？ ______
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 60 minutes.
21.What can we do with the windows at noon in Passage 3 ？ ______
A. Stay away from them.
B. Open them to get more cool air.
C. Close them to stop the heat（热量） in.
22.If someone is driving in a hailstorm，what should he do first？ ______
A. Park away from trees.
B. Park near power lines.
C. Drive home quickly to stay away from the storm.
23.What is the purpose（目的） of the passages？ ______
A. To describe summer weather.
B. To encourage summer activities.
C. To help people stay safe in different weather.
C
Potatoes are common in our daily lives.But they have an interesting history in China.
Potatoes came to China from South America in the late Ming Dynasty （朝代）.At that time，not many people bought them.They were so special and people didn't know how to make them into dishes.But as time went by，people found it was easy to grow potatoes.This was because potatoes can bear hard growing conditions （状况）.So more farmers started growing potatoes.And people knew more and more ways of cooking potatoes.At first，they found roasted potatoes tasted quite good with a little salt.Then they created （创造） more dishes like Stewed Beef with Potatoes and Hot and Sour Shredded Potatoes.But people didn't just grow potatoes for their taste.Potatoes could give them much energy，so they wouldn't feel hungry too early after eating them.
And here is another story about potatoes.In the Qing Dynasty，some villagers thought potatoes were unhealthy.So an official （官员） cooked and ate potatoes in front of them.Then many villagers tried potatoes too.In this way，he encouraged more people to grow potatoes.
Today，potatoes are welcome all over China.And you can find them in many different dishes.
24.Why did few people buy potatoes at first？ ______
A. Because they thought potatoes taste bad.
B. Because they didn't know how to cook potatoes.
C. Because they still felt hungry after eating potatoes.
25.What do people know about potatoes in Paragraph 2？ ______
①Potatoes gave much energy.
②Potatoes could grow in difficult conditions.
③Potatoes weren't healthy if people added （添加） salt.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③
26.Why did the official eat potatoes in front of the villagers？ ______
A. To share potatoes with them.
B. To show them potatoes taste good.
C. To let them know potatoes aren't bad for the body.
27.What does the writer want to tell us？ ______
A. The history of potatoes in China.
B. Changes in how people cook potatoes.
C. Potatoes' spirit of growing in hard conditions.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
You may think that having less water is related to having less rain，but it is now a problem in southern China，an area in which it rains often.
In December 2021，the government said that Shenzhen was facing its most serious water shortage （短缺） ever.Other cities in the southern part of China，like Chengdu and Guangzhou，are also becoming "thirsty" despite （尽管） having more rain and being close to more rivers and lakes.The Paper reported.So why are they still short on water？
In these big cities，populations（人口） are growing fast.As a result，people and factories need more water.
Weather change is making the water problem worse.Most cities in Guangdong Province depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water.In 2021，the river was reported to be drying up.
Water pollution also makes it harder to get clean drinking water.Factories and farms don't use water well.Some cities have enough rain but don't have big lakes or reservoirs （水库） to store water，so the water goes out into the sea.
But there is a hidden water resource right under our feet.That's "groundwater".We can't see it.However，it plays an important role in our lives.About 98 percent of Earth's fresh water is groundwater.It is 60 times as plentiful （丰富的） as the fresh water in lakes and rivers.But in many places，people overuse and pollute groundwater.We should pay more attention to this hidden water resource （资源）.
(1) The passage mainly talks about ______ in southern China.
(2) Guangdong Province mostly gets water from ______ .
(3) The passage tells us some reasons for the water shortage like weather change and ______ .
(4) Groundwater is a hidden resource，making up about ______ of Earth's fresh water.
(5) How do you save water in your daily life？
______ .
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
29.
A.However B.why C.feed D.colorful E.reason F.because
There are many kinds of parrots in the world.People like them because they are often (1) .They are red，green or yellow.And some like them (2) they are so smart .They can talk with people.
Most people don't know why some parrots can talk.Some people think the (3) is that parrots have big，thick tongues（厚的舌头）. (4) ，there are birds with big，thick tongues but they can't talk.
Parrots are social（社交的） animals.They enjoy making friends with people.And they are easy to (5) .Most kinds of fruits and nuts are perfect for them.This is why sailors like to take parrots on long trips.They want someone to talk with.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
30.It is a virtue（美德） to care for the old people.And we should show our love (1) the old people around us.
Last Sunday，I went to visit my grandparents.They were both happy to see me.I (2) （give） them the gifts that I made by (3) （my） and talked with them.In the afternoon，I went shopping with them.I made a few special (4) （dish） for them and then we had dinner together.My grandparents and I really enjoyed ourselves that day.
We should care for not only our own grandparents (5) also the other old people around us.They may need help and love too， (6) （especial） if their families live far away from them.
Around my primary school，there is a (7) （nurse） home.I often go to visit the old people who live there.I like to sing songs to them and tell them jokes.I am their old friend，and they are always happy (8) （see） me.
Don't be too shy to show your love for the old people.Your (9) （kind） will make (10) big difference to their lives.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
31.他在图书馆做志愿者。
He ____________ a volunteer in the library.
32.我经常在课后和李丽聊天。
I often ____________Lily after class.
33.母亲节给母亲送礼物是很有意义的。
____________ to give gifts to mothers on Mother's Day.
34.五年前这座城市里只有两家工厂。
____________ only two factories in the city five years ago.
35.这学期我将尽我最大的努力学好英语。
I'll ______my ______ to learn English well this term.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
36.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric给你发来邮件，想了解你在暑假期间的学习和生活情况。请你根据以下提示，给Eric回一封邮件。
（1）每天的学习安排；
（2）周末的活动；
（3）你的暑假感受或收获。
要求：
（1）包含所给提示信息，可适当补充；
（2）条理清晰，语句通顺，格式正确，书写规范；
（3）不少于80词。
1~5.【答案】C、E、F、D、B
6~15.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、B、A、B、B
16~19.【答案】B、A、C、C
20~23.【答案】B、C、A、C
24~27.【答案】B、A、C、A
28.【答案】【小题1】water shortage
【小题2】the Dongjiang River
【小题3】water pollution
【小题4】98 percent
【小题5】After washing my face，I use the water to mop the floor
29.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
30.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】gave
【小题3】myself
【小题4】dishes
【小题5】but
【小题6】especially
【小题7】nursing
【小题8】to see
【小题9】kindness
【小题10】a
31.【答案】works
as
32.【答案】chat
with
33.【答案】It's
meaningful
34.【答案】There
were
35.【答案】try/do
best
36.【答案】Dear Eric，
I'm so happy to receive your email.You wanted to know about my study and life during the summer holiday，so let me tell you.
Every day，I had a regular study plan.In the morning，I spent an hour reading storybooks and finished my summer homework.In the afternoon，I took online English classes to practice speaking.It's fun to learn with foreign teachers!
On weekends，I never stayed at home all day.Sometimes my family and I went to the park to ride bikes.I also helped my mom wash dishes or clean my room.She always said I was more responsible.
This summer，I not only made progress in English but also learned to manage my time well.I feel relaxed and meaningful.How was your summer holiday？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes， Li Hua
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