Unit 2 Sports and Fitness lesson 3 Running and Fitness课件（共36张）北师大版(2019)必修第一册

(共36张PPT)
Unit 2 Sports and Fitness
Lesson 3 词汇
目 录
01.
单词领读
02.
词性拓展
03.
单词讲解
04.
随堂测试
单词领读
01
1. 使减轻；使解除 v __________
2. 加强；巩固；（使）强健 v _____________
3. 补体力；力气 n __________
4. 系统 n __________
5. （使）振作起来；（使）高兴起来 _________
6. 每周的；每周一次的 adj _________
7. 特定的；特别的 adj ____________
8. 尤其；特别 ______________
9. 利益；益处 n _________
relieve
strengthen
strength
system
cheer up
weekly
particular
in particular
benefit
单词预习检测---英汉互译
10. 装备；设备；器械 n ____________
11. 有能力的；能干的 adj _________
12. 有能力做 ____________
13. 阻止；预防；防止 v _________
14. 疾病 n ________
15. 流；流动；流畅 n ______
16. 减轻；宽慰 n _______
17. 疼痛 n _______
18. 细节；琐事；详情 n _______
equipment
capable
prevent
disease
flow
relief
ache
detail
be capable of
单词预习检测---英汉互译
19. 点击 v ________
20. 原理；原则 n ___________
21. 数量；数额；总数 n _________
22. 弄清；查明；设法确保 ___________
23. 骨头 n ______
24. 满意；满足；乐事 n ___________
25. 汗；辛苦的工作 n _______
26. immune system ____________
27. be fed up with _____________________
amount
make sure
bone
satisfaction
sweat
免疫系统
（对……）感到厌烦
principle
click
单词预习检测---英汉互译
28. awkward adj ___________________________________
29. 补particularly adv ______________
30. membership n _____________________
31. 补equip v _____________
32. upper adj ___________________________
33. oxygen n ___________
34. guideline n _____________________
35. shortcut n ____________
特别；尤其
会员身份；会员资格
装备；配备
上方 / 部的；上层 / 流的
氧；氧气
指导方针；指导原则
捷径；近路
（动作）笨拙的；难为情的；令人尴尬的
单词预习检测---英汉互译
36. overnight adj & adv ______________
________________
37. achievable adj ___________________
38. muscle n ________
39. overdo v ________________________
一下子；突然（的）
可达到的；可获得的
肌肉
把……做得过分 / 过火
整夜的 / 地；通宵的/ 地
单词预习检测---英汉互译
词性拓展
02
1．relieve vt.减轻，缓解→ relief n．减轻，缓解
→relieved adj.感到宽慰的，放心的，开心的
2．strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健→strength n．体力，力气；优势，优点；长处→ strong adj.强壮的；强大的；强烈的；坚决的
→strongly adv.强烈地；坚固地；强有力地
3．particular n．尤其，特别；adj.特定的
→particularly adv.特别；尤其
4．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有益的，有用的
5．equipment n．设备，装备→ equip vt.配备；使有能力
6．capable adj.能干的；能力强的→capacity n．领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；生产量
7．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡→prevention n．预防；防止；防范→preventable adj.可以预防的；可以阻止的
8．detail n．细节→detailed adj.详细的，细致的
9．achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve vt.实现；完成；(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)→achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成
10．satisfaction n. 满足，满意→satisfy v．使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.满意的，满足的→satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
重难点词精讲
03
1.benefit
课文原句：As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.(教材P37)
?★ ?benefit n．好处，益处v.(使)受益；得益于
(1)be of benefit to...对……有益
for the benefit of...为了……的利益
(2)benefit from...从……中受益
benefit sb.使某人获益
(3)beneficial adj.有益的
be beneficial to...对……有益
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings.
②The children in the whole country benefit from the new education
system.
＝The new education system benefits the children in the whole country.
③For the benefit of your health，it is necessary to have enough rest.
④She often puts forward ideas that are beneficial to the company’s business and development.
＝She often puts forward ideas that are of benefit to the company’s business and development.
阳光对植物有益。
1. Sunshine __________ plants.
2. Plants __________ __________ sunshine.
3. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ plants.
4. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ __________ plants.
benefits
benefit
from
is
beneficial
to
is
of
benefit
to
Sunshine is good for plants.
翻译下面的句子（每空一词）。
【应用融会】[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①You’d better keep a balanced diet_____the benefit of your health.
②As everyone knows，sports are beneficial/of benefit to _________
(help) us keep energetic.
③Frankly speaking，I benefit a lot_______online learning because so many learning materials are available.
④这次比赛不仅有益于改进我们的身心状态，还帮助我们树立对生活的一种积极态度。
→This race______________________our physical and psychological state，but it also helps us build a positive attitude towards life.
→This race_________our physical and psychological state，but it also helps us build a positive attitude towards life.
for
helping
from
is not only beneficial to improving
is not only of benefit to improving
课文原句：It is a great sport for beginners—you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment.(教材P37)?
★ equipment n．设备，装备
2.equipment
拓展
(1)a piece of equipment一件设备
(2)equip v．装备；配备
equip...with...用……来装备……
be equipped with...配有……
I feel excited because this school differs in many ways from my previous one.(教材P6)
?differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①The charity contributed some money to the school that is very short of___________ (equip)．
②His work experience__________(equip) him to deal with all kinds of tough situations.
③Mr Li is equipped with much experience in teaching，so he is well respected by all of us.
→___________________________________________，Mr Li is well respected by all of us.(过去分词短语作状语)
→___________________________________________，Mr Li is well respected by all of us.(现在分词短语作状语)
equipment
equipped
Equipped with much experience in teaching
Equipping himself with much experience in teaching
课文原句：Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.(教材P37)?
★?prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
3.prevent
prevent sb.(from) doing sth.
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
注意：
在被动语态中，以上结构中的from都不可省略。
keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①To prevent them from________(cheat)，athletes ought to take a blood test before a sports event.
②Our math teacher keeps us__________(do) homework，which makes us annoyed.
③必须采取有效的措施阻止环境污染。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________.
cheating
doing
Effective measures must be taken to keep/prevent/stop the environment from being polluted
课文原句：My friend suggested I should try long-distance
running.(教材P36)?
★??suggest宾语从句
4.虚拟语气
本句为suggest宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
在表示“建议”时，后面的从句中用“should＋动词原形”构成虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。
suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句用陈述语气。
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①In order to protect the balance of nature，the expert suggested that we ______(pay) attention to raising people’s environmental awareness.
②I suggested___________(seek) professional help on how to build confidence.
③She turned to her doctor for advice，who suggested she____
______________________________ .
她向医生寻求建议，医生建议她要平衡膳食。
(should) pay
seeking
(should) have a balanced diet
课文原句:As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.(教材P37)
?★particular n．尤其，特别 adj.特定的
(1)be particular about/over...对……很挑剔/讲究
in particular尤其，特别
(2)particularly adv.特别；尤其
5.in particular
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①We’re trying to raise awareness about the environment and air pollution______________ .
我们正努力提高环境意识，尤其是空气污染方面。
②The guy_____________________what he wears and what he eats.
这家伙对吃穿都很挑剔。
③我对中国传统文化很感兴趣，尤其是剪纸。
I _______________________________________________________
_________________________________.
in particular
is particular about/over
I’m interested in Chinese traditional culture，particularly paper-cutting
课文原句:Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.(教材P38)
?★??satisfaction n．满足，满意；令人满意的事
(1)to sb.’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
(2)satisfy v．使满意；使满足
satisfy sb.’s needs/demands/desires满足某人的要求/需求/欲望
(3)satisfactory/satisfying adj.令人满意的
(4)satisfied adj.满意的，满足的
be satisfied with...对……满意
注意：satisfaction意为“满意，满足”时，是不可数名词；意为“令人满意的事”时，是可数名词。
6.?satisfiction
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①She looked back on her career with great__________.
回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。
②He said he wouldn’t quit trying unless he got______________
(satisfy) scores in his studies.
他说他不会停止努力，除非他在学习中取得令人满意的成绩。
③Our mayor said we would try our best to___________________
in the rural areas.
我们市长说，我们会尽量满足农村地区人民的要求。
④The boss__________________the applicant who did well in the interview.
老板对在面试中表现良好的那位求职者很满意。
satisfaction
satisfy people’s needs
satisfying/satisfactory
was satisfied with
?★??strength n．① [U] 体力；力气② [U] 意志力
③ [U] 强烈程度；深度④ [U] 实力
(1)physical strength
(2)build up one’s strength
(3)inner strength / strength of will
(4)strengths and weaknesses.
注意：strength 加后缀-en 变成动词
strengthen vt & vi 加强；巩固 反 weaken：
The aim of the Belt and Road Initiative is to strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 人教新选必④ – 3
6.?strength
strength 语义助记
力量
（基本义）
strength
人身体的“力量”
人内心的“力量”
体力；力气
意志力
实力
强度；浓度
优点；长处
国家等集体的“力量”
人格的“力量”
物体或液体的“力量”
由个体到群体
由具象到抽象
由表及里
由人到物
基本义
抽象事物的“力量”
由具象到抽象
强烈程度；深度
一、写出下列句子中 strength 的释义。
1. Do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility
________
2. Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths. ________
3. The strength of a country does not rest upon economic development alone; it rests upon education, at least to the same extent. ________
4. Baijiu（白酒）is similar to vodka（伏特加）in terms of its texture（口感）, strength and appearance, but is said to have a sweeter taste. ________
5. Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. ________
strength
优点；长处
体力
实力
浓度
意志力
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Governments cannot ignore the __________ (strong) of public opinion.
2. To avoid knee（膝盖）pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________________ (strength) your leg muscles.（2018 全国语法填空）
三、根据所给汉语，用含有strength的词块完成下列句子。
1. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _______________________（强项和弱项）.
2. I ________________（获得力量) every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that. ”
3. Under Jobs, Apple Inc. __________________________________ （不断壮大), establishing itself as a byword（代名词）for innovation（创新）.
strengths and weaknesses
gained strength
has gone from strength to strength
strength
strengthen
随堂测试
04
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The pens in this shop are cheaper than_________in that one.
2．There are two packs on the desk.You can take___________ of them.
3．_______ is impossible if you have confidence as well as work hard.
4．It takes a large amount_____energy and money to finish the task ahead of schedule.
5．As a matter of fact，he went there in______(defend) of his children.
6.The doctor said that the medicine would relieve me ____ my headache.
7．After a fire broke out in the company，a lot of _________(equip) was destroyed.
those
either/both
Nothing
of
defence
of
equipment
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．长跑是一种很好的锻炼方式，它能增强你的抵抗力。(strengthen)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________.
2．她一贯在吃的方面特别挑剔。(be particular about)
______________________________________________.
3．当你感到压力很大时，休个假是很有必要的。(It’s＋adj.＋to do...)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.
The long-distance running is a good form of exercise which can strengthen your immune system
It’s typical of her to be particular about what she eats
It’s necessary for you to have a holiday when you are
under great pressure
4．我希望下面的这些建议将会对你适应新的学校生活有益。(beneficial)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________.
5．俗话说：“熟能生巧”。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
__________________________________________________.
I hope the following tips will be beneficial to you adapting to the new school life
As the old saying goes，“Practice makes perfect”
THANK YOU