Unit 2 Sports and Fitness lesson 3 Running and Fitness 词汇 课件(共28张PPT)北师大版(2019)必修第一册

(共28张PPT)
Running and Fitness
Lesson 3
必修一 Unit2
01
relieve
relieve sb of sth 减轻某人的负担
relieve
vt 减轻，缓解
relief
n. 减轻，缓解，宽慰
e.g My families have greatly relieved me of economic burden.
01
relief
relief
to one’s relief 令人感到欣慰的事
in/with relief 宽慰地; 如释重负
sigh with relief 松了口气
It is a relief to do sth … 感到宽慰/舒心
It was ____relief to be able to talk to someone about it.
a
e.g We all breathed in relief when he left.
be relieved to do sth 因做某事而感到欣慰
relieved
adj. 宽慰的，不再忧虑的
例句：我们对于成功救助小猫感到很欣慰。
strengthen
02
strengthen
vt&vi. 强化
strength
n. 力量；强项 （可数）
strong
adj. 强壮的，坚强的
strengthen/ build up one’s strength 增强体质
例句：那些学校组织的活动能够增强我们的体质。
have the strength to do sth 有力量/意志做某事
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
with all one’s strength 用全力
e.g He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
To make members of a team do better, the trainer first of all has to know their ___________________________________(优缺点).
strengths and weaknesses
cheer
03
cheer…up
（原句）to cheer one up
vt&vi. 使……高兴/振作
n. 欢呼声 burst into cheer
cheering
adj. 令人高兴的（修饰事物）
cheerful
adj. 感到愉悦的（修饰事物/人）
cheerfully
adv. 欢快地
1. Accompanied by ___________music, we began to dance.
2. When I’m feeling depressed, my friend always tells me funny stories to ___________________.
03
cheer…up
cheerful
cheer me up
cheer sb. on （在比赛中）为某人加油
cheer for 为.....欢呼
cheer over the victory 为胜利欢呼
04
be fed up with
（原句）I’m a bit fed up with getting sick all the time.
feed on sth = live on sth (动物)以…为食
be fed up with… = be bored/tired/sick of… 对…厌烦
1. Owls feed ____ mice and other small animals.
2. I’m fed up ______ your complaints.
on
with
feed sb/sth on sth
feed sth to sb/sth
用......喂......
例句：我常常用小鱼干喂小猫。
05
particular
be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究/挑剔
particular
n. 尤其，特别
adj. 特定的
be particular to 是......所特有的
in particular
特别，尤其=particularly
06
benefit
n. 好处，益处，利益，救济金
benefit
vt. benefit sb. 使…受益
vi. benefit from/by 从…受益
n. for the benefit of 为了…的利益= for one’s ~
beneficial
adj. be beneficial to 对…有益
06
benefit
1. Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit _____________it.
2. It is ___ great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also ______________to your mental health.
from/by
of
beneficial
benefit sb = be of (great) benefit to sb = be beneficial to sb
vt. n. adj.
07
prevent
prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做……
＝stop...(from) doing sth.
＝keep...from doing sth.
Nothing could prevent us (from) achieving our dream.
08
equipment
equipment
n. a piece of equipment 一件设备
equip
v. 装备；配备
equip… for sth 使……为……做好准备
equip … with… 用......装备
be equipped with 配备有......
08
equipment
1. Please equip yourself ______ a pencil and a rubber for the exam.
2. He _________________________ much experience in teaching.
3. The course is designed to equip students ____ a career in nursing.
with
is equipped with
for
09
ache
ache
the ache of his loneliness 他的孤寂之苦
ache for 渴望......
ache to do sth 渴望做某事
n. 隐痛，（身体某部位的）疼痛
v. 渴望，隐痛，疼痛
09
detail
in detail=detailedly 详细地
go into detail(s） 详细叙述；逐一说明
have an eye for detail 善于捕捉细节
e.g We had better discuss everything in more detail before we work out the plan.
detail 作“（某事物的）资料，信息”讲时，常用复数形式。
full details 详情
give details about 透露……的消息
further/more details 更进一步的/更多的信息
10
amount
amount
a large/small amount of + n不可数 + v单数
large/small amounts of + n不可数 + v复数
a great quantity of + n不可数+v单数
+ 可数n复数 +v复数
great quantities of + n不可数/复数 + v复数
amount to (vi.) 共计，总计；等于，相当于　
Her answer amount to a complete disagreement.
10
amount
1. Amounts of water _________________________(waste) by us in the last few decades.
2. A large amount of money ___________________(donate) to a university by an ordinary worker, which aroused public attention.
have been wasted
was donated
11
make sure
make sure
of/about /that …(一般时替将来时)
sure
be sure of/about/that… 确信(从句现在表将来)
be sure to do sth… 一定会做
for sure 确定地
11
make sure
1. We can’t make sure ______________your safety if you act without permission.
2. Be sure _____________(come) to my birthday party if you have time.
3. Parents should make sure _______ their children receive a good education.
of/about
to come
that
12
satisfaction
with satisfaction 满意地
to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是
get satisfaction from sth. 从某事中得到满足
a sense/feeling of satisfaction 满足感
a smile/look of satisfaction 满足的笑容/神情
e.g 我们可以从帮助有需要的人中得到满足
satisfy
使满意，使满足，使确信
be satisfied to do sth.= be content to do sth.= be pleased to do sth. 对做某事感到满意
be satisfed with 对…满意
e.g Students are satisfed with their chosen courses.
satisfying.
satisfied.
satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
13
虚拟语气（12词）
一个坚持
insist
两个命令
order command
三个建议
propose advice suggest
四个要求
demand require request desire
两个赠送
prefer intend
12个词 + 名词性从句 =从句中（should）do
译为：坚持认为不虚拟
译为：暗示不虚拟
08
虚拟语气（词）
1. He insists that I_______________(go) with them.
2. It is ordered that he _____________(be) sent back.
3. Your suggestion is that the door_____________________(shut).
should go
should be shut
should be