Unit1 Different friends易错题专项训练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教PEP版五年级上册英语
Unit1 Different friends易错题专项训练
一、选出每组中重点加粗部分发音不同的单词（10分）
( ) 1. A. friend B. fruit C. brother D. frame
( ) 2. A. different B. tired C. difficult D. dear
( ) 3. A. kind B. clever C. know D. kite
( ) 4. A. shy B. smile C. usually D. strong
( ) 5. A. thin B. that C. these D. they
二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
different（名词：差异）__________
kind（副词）__________
clever（比较级）__________
help（形容词：无助的）__________
friend（反义词：敌人）__________
shy（比较级）__________
strong（反义词）__________
happy（副词）__________
quiet（副词）__________
patient（反义词）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
My new deskmate is good at ______ (tell) funny stories—she always makes the class laugh.
This storybook is ______ (interesting) than the one I read last week. I want to finish it today.
It’s important for us ______ (learn) to help each other, especially when friends are in trouble.
He ______ (not be) a quiet boy. He likes talking with his friends during break time.
My best friend ______ (collect) toy cars for three years. He now has over 100 of them.
They ______ (visit) their new friend’s home last Saturday, and they had a good time there.
Lucy ______ (practice) English every morning. She wants to be a good friend with the new foreign student.
Look! The two girls ______ (share) a book—they must be good friends.
My mother often tells me that a true friend ______ (always stand) by your side.
By the end of this year, I ______ (know) my best friend for five years.
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（10分）
My brother ______ playing basketball, but I prefer swimming—we have different hobbies.
You shouldn’t ______ your friend when he makes a mistake; instead, you should help him.
This new friend of mine ______ me—she remembers my favorite food and asks about my day.
Many people think Tom is quiet, but ______, he talks a lot when he is with close friends.
I want to ______ the new student in our class, so I will invite her to our group activity.
My best friend ______ her snacks ______ me every day—we never eat alone.
This story ______ the one we learned last month. Its ending is more surprising.
When my parents are busy, my friend often comes to my home to ______—she helps me with housework.
A good friend is someone you can ______—you know they will never let you down.
My little sister is too young to ______ herself, so I often help her get dressed.
五、单项选择题（10分）
( ) 1. —______ makes a good friend, in your opinion
—Someone who is kind and always ready to help.
A. What B. Who C. Which D. How
( ) 2. My friend ______ to the library every Sunday, but last Sunday she stayed at home.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
( ) 3. It’s brave ______ you to stand up for your friend when others laugh at him.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
( ) 4. —______ have you known your best friend —Since we were in Grade 1.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
( ) 5. He ______ a special gift for his friend yesterday, because it was his friend’s birthday.
A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. is buying
( ) 6. My friend is interested in ____ English songs. She practices singing one every week.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned
( ) 7. We ____ a picnic with our friends next Saturday. We have already prepared the food.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
( ) 8. A true friend ______ you not only when you are happy, but also when you are sad.
A. stays with B. stays at C. stays for D. stays on
( ) 9. My friend ______ me with my math homework last night—she explained every difficult problem clearly.
A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help
( )10. Tom ______ shy two years ago, but now he ______ active and has many friends.
A. was; is B. is; was C. was; was D. is; is
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分）
My best friend usually walks to school with me.（改为同义句）
My best friend usually goes to school ______ ______ with me.
They will have a friend-making party next Friday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ a friend-making party next Friday
Her favorite friend is the girl with long hair.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ her favorite friend
We have been good friends for three years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have you been good friends
He often shares his toys with his friends.（改为否定句）
He ______ often ______ his toys with his friends.
They visited their old friend in Shanghai last month.（改为同义句）
They ______ a ______ to their old friend in Shanghai last month.
It takes me 20 minutes to walk to my friend’s home every day.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ does it take you to walk to your friend’s home every day
She is good at drawing pictures for her friends.（改为同义句）
She ______ ______ in drawing pictures for her friends.
We will meet our new friend at the school gate at 9:00 tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ we meet our new friend tomorrow
My friend usually reads storybooks to her little sister before bed.（改为现在进行时）
My friend ______ ______ storybooks to her little sister now.
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
My friend usually help me with my English homework every afternoon.
This story is more interesting than any other storybooks I have.
They go to the park with their friends last Sunday and played games there.
It’s important for we to learn how to be a good friend to others.
He spends two hours play football with his friends every weekend.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分）
Hello, everyone! I want to talk about my best friend, Lily. We have been friends since Grade 2, and she is very special to me.
First, Lily is a k______ (1) girl. When I was ill last month and missed many classes, she came to my home every day to help me with my homework. She explained the lessons slowly and clearly, so I didn’t fall behind.
Second, Lily is different from me. I am quiet and like reading, but she is outgoing and l______ (2) sports. She often asks me to play basketball with her, and now I also enjoy this sport. She says good friends can learn from each other, and that’s true—she makes me more active, and I help her with her reading.
Third, Lily is a t______ (3) friend. She never tells my secrets to others. Last term, I was worried about my math exam, and I told her how scared I was. She didn’t laugh at me; instead, she practiced math with me every evening. Finally, I got a good grade. I felt so lucky to have her.
Lily also likes s______ (4) things. She shares her snacks, her books, and even her ideas with me. We often talk about our dreams—she wants to be a doctor, and I want to be a writer. We promise to support each other no matter what.
In fact, good friends don’t have to be the same. What matters is that you c______ (5) about each other and grow together. I think Lily is the best friend I could ever have. I hope our friendship will last forever.
九、完形填空（10分）
My name is Tom, and I used to be a very shy boy. I was afraid to talk to others, so I had few friends. I felt lonely every day, especially when I saw other students playing and laughing together.
One day, a new student named Jack came to our class. He was very outgoing and smiled at everyone. When he sat next to me, he said, “Hi! Can I ______ (1) you with your pencil You seem to have trouble finding it.” I was surprised—no one had talked to me so kindly before. I nodded, and we started talking.
Jack soon found out that I liked reading. He told me he also liked books, and he ______ (2) his favorite storybook with me. We talked about the characters and the plot for a long time. I found that talking to him was easy and fun.
With Jack’s help, I started to ______ (3) more friends. He invited me to join his football game after school, and he introduced me to his other friends. At first, I was nervous, but Jack always encouraged me. He said, “Don’t be afraid—everyone here is friendly.” Slowly, I became more confident.
Now, I have many friends, but Jack is still my best friend. He is ______ (4) me in many ways: he is more outgoing, but we both care about each other. When I am sad, he tells me funny jokes to make me happy. When he needs help with his homework, I help him because I am good at math.
I learned that making friends is not as hard as I thought. All you need is a little courage and a friend who is willing to ______ (5) you. Jack is that friend for me. I will always remember how he helped me out of loneliness and made my school life more colorful.
( ) 1. A. help B. take C. give D. borrow
( ) 2. A. bought B. shared C. read D. kept
( ) 3. A. make B. get C. find D. meet
( ) 4. A. the same as B. different from C. good at D. worried about
( ) 5. A. laugh at B. look after C. wait for D. stand by
十、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（10分）
Passage 1
My name is Emma, and I have two best friends: Mia and Lisa. They are very different, but both are important to me.
Mia is quiet and thoughtful. She likes reading and drawing. We often go to the library together on weekends. She is good at listening—when I am upset, I tell her my problems, and she always gives me good advice. Last month, I argued with my mom, and I was very sad. Mia sat with me and talked to me for a long time. She helped me understand my mom’s feelings, and I apologized to my mom the next day.
Lisa is the opposite of Mia. She is outgoing and energetic. She likes playing sports and organizing games. She often invites me to play basketball or go cycling after school. Lisa is brave, too. Last week, a new student was being laughed at by some boys. Lisa went over and told the boys to stop. She then introduced the new student to us, and now we are all friends.
I like Mia and Lisa for different reasons. Mia helps me calm down and think deeply, while Lisa makes me more active and brave. Having different friends makes my life more interesting. I think true friendship is about accepting each other’s differences and supporting each other.
( ) 1. Emma has two best friends, and they are very similar to each other.
( ) 2. Mia likes reading and drawing, and she often goes to the library with Emma.
( ) 3. When Emma argued with her mom, Lisa helped her solve the problem.
( ) 4. Lisa is brave—she stood up for a new student who was being laughed at.
( ) 5. Emma thinks true friendship is about accepting differences and supporting each other.
Passage 2
A survey was done among 500 fifth-grade students about “What makes a good friend”. Here are the results:
70% of the students think a good friend should “care about you”—they remember your likes and ask about your day. 65% believe a good friend should “help you when you are in trouble”, such as helping with homework or cheering you up when you are sad.
55% of the students say a good friend should “not laugh at your mistakes”. They think a true friend will help you correct mistakes instead of making fun of you. 45% think “sharing things” is important—good friends share snacks, toys, and even secrets.
Only 20% of the students think “having the same hobbies” is necessary for a good friendship. Most students say they have friends with different hobbies, and they enjoy learning new things from each other.
The survey also found that students with at least one good friend are happier and more confident than those without. They said friends make school life more fun and help them feel less lonely.
( ) 6. Most students think a good friend should care about them.
( ) 7. 65% of the students believe a good friend should share things with them.
( ) 8. Half of the students think having the same hobbies is necessary for friendship.
( ) 9. Students with good friends are happier than those without.
( ) 10. The survey shows that differences in hobbies don’t stop people from being good friends.
参考答案
一、发音辨析.
C（A、B、D中“fr”发/fr/，C中“br”发/br/）
B（A、C、D中“d”发/d/，B中“t”发/t/）
B（A、C、D中“k/c”发/k/，B中“c”发/k/但“clever”中“c”与“l”组合发音更轻，且选项B为“c”开头，其余为“k”开头，发音细节不同）
C（A、B、D中“s”发/s/，C中“s”发/ /）
A（A中“th”发/θ/，B、C、D中“th”发/ /）
二、词性转换
difference 2. kindly 3. cleverer/more clever 4. helpless 5. enemy
shyer 7. weak 8. happily 9. quietly 10. impatient
三、单词适当形式.
telling（be good at后接动名词）
more interesting（由than可知用比较级）
to learn（it’s important for sb. to do sth.固定搭配）
isn’t（主语为he，否定用isn’t）
has collected（由for three years可知用现在完成时）
visited（由last Saturday可知用一般过去时）
practices（由every morning可知用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数）
are sharing（由Look!可知用现在进行时）
always stands（宾语从句中，真理/常态用一般现在时，主语为单数）
will have known（由By the end of this year可知用将来完成时）
四、短语填空
is good at 2. laugh at 3. cares about 4. in fact 5. make friends with
6.shares; with 7. is different from 8. help out 9. depend on 10. look after
五、单项选择
A（询问“什么构成好朋友”，用what）
B（由every Sunday可知用一般现在时，主语为单数）
A（brave描述人的品质，用it’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth.）
B（询问“认识多久”，用how long）
B（由yesterday可知用一般过去时）
C（be interested in后接动名词）
C（由next Saturday可知用一般将来时）
A（“和某人待在一起”用stay with）
C（由last night可知用一般过去时）
A（two years ago用一般过去时，now用一般现在时）
六、句型转换
on foot 2. Will; have 3. Who is 4. How long 5. doesn’t; share
6. paid; visit 7. How long 8. does well 9. Where will 10. is reading
七、修改病句
help→helps（主语为单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数）
storybooks→storybook（any other后接单数名词）
go→went（由last Sunday可知用一般过去时）
we→us（for后接宾格）
play→playing（spend time doing sth.固定搭配）
八、首字母填空
kind 2. likes/loves 3. true 4. sharing 5. care
九、完形填空
A（help sb. with sth.“帮某人做某事”，符合语境）
B（share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，符合上下文）
A（make friends“交朋友”，固定搭配）
B（由后文“he is more outgoing”可知两人不同，用be different from）
D（stand by“支持”，符合“朋友愿意支持你”的语境）
十、阅读理解
Passage 1
F（由“They are very different”可知错误）
T（由“Mia is quiet... We often go to the library together”可知正确）
F（由“Mia sat with me and talked to me for a long time”可知是Mia帮忙，不是Lisa）
T（由“Lisa went over and told the boys to stop”可知正确）
T（由最后一句可知正确）
Passage 2
T（由70%学生认为“care about you”可知“most”正确）
F（65%认为“help you when in trouble”，45%认为“sharing things”）
F（仅20%认为“same hobbies”必要，不是“half”）
T（由“students with... are happier”可知正确）
T（由“Most students say they have friends with different hobbies”可知正确）
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