【单元考点培优】Unit 3 English Around the World 专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 English Around the World 专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 3 English Around the World
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.向老师求助
2.练习说英语
3.练习发音
4.提高会话技巧
5.学习英语的最好方法
6.取决于……;依靠……
7.最终成为、处于;以……结束
8.鬼屋;闹鬼的房子
9.考虑自己
10.新年有好运;新年交好运
11.使发音准确
12.中国春节
13.在中秋之夜
14.去……度假
15.增加体重
发胖
长肉
16.为考试做好准备
17.因为我发音不好
18.与……不同
19.期待着你的答复
20.与某人更好地交流
21.提醒某人做某事
22.善待他人
23.关心;担心;在乎;计较
24.产生;出生
25.省钱,攒钱
26.过去常常做某事
27.发现;查明;弄清楚
28.获取有关城镇的信息
29.在(……的)左边
30.读教材;读课本
31.有一个练习英语的搭档
32.好的学习习惯
33.依靠;取决于
34.写下关键词
记下主要单词
35.(在……中)培养一种兴趣
36.把车停放哪里
37.用英语记笔记
38.注意……
关注……
39.把……和……联系起来
40.去某地很方便
41.首次;第一次
42.做报告
43.元宵节
44.结果;结果是
45.开某人玩笑
46.明白中心思想
抓住主要意思
47.害怕而不敢提问题
48.对……有一个更好的理解
49.某人的面部表情
50.在语法上出错
51.私人的;私密的 adj.
52.欧洲(人)的 adj.
53.影响 n. & v.
54.缺席;不在adj.
55.银;银器n.
56.广泛地:普遍地adv.
57.生意:商业n.
58.避免;回避v.
59.处罚;惩罚v.
60.交通:路上行驶的车辆n.
61.(分手指的)手套n.
62.阻止;阻挠v.
63.热;高温n. 加热;变热v.
64.掘出;发现
65.摆弄;布置
66.把……翻译成……
67.老实说
68.犯错误
69.错误地
70.从今往后;从现在开始
71.对……感到高兴;满意于……
72.出差
73.与……相似,与……相像
74.把……分成……
75.为某人送行;送别
76.搭乘,搭车 
77.让某人搭便车
78.上车
79.做调查 
80.有时;间或
81.写日记 
82.深呼吸  
83.坚持(做)某事  
84.在……方面薄弱;不擅长……
85.陷入困境
86.搭载;捡起;获得;收拾 
87.最后但同样重要的
88.熄灭 
89.大声读
90.大体上;总的来说
91.把……比作…… 
92.面对问题 
93.继续(进行)
94.做笔记 
95.为……送行;送别
96.在某人去……的路上
97.搭乘,搭车
98.让某人搭便车
99.上车
100.在……方面有困难
101.前往某地
102.做调查
103.与……不同
104.有时;间或
105.把……比作……
106.犯错误
107. adj.正面的;乐观的
108. adj.古代的;古老的
109. adj.奇妙的;有魔力的
110. n.生物;动物
111. n.皇帝
112. v.比较,对比
113. n.勇气;胆略
114. v.在(词语等下)画线;画底线标出
115. n.错误,失误 v.误会,误解
116. n.雄孔雀
117. n.骄傲,自豪
118. n.智慧,精明
119. adj.英国的,英国人的
120. v.叩头,磕头;唯命是从
121. n.词语;表达;表情
122. n.拼写;拼法
123. n.电梯;升降机
124. n.发音
125. n.分
126. n.烹饪书,烹饪菜谱
127. adv.完全,全部地,整个地
128. n.陌生人
129. n.拇指
130. n.小型公共汽车;中巴
131. n.航班飞机;空中航行
132. n.旅游指南(或手册)
133. conj.无论何时,在任何……的时候
134. v.上(船、火车、飞机等);住宿
135. v.点头,鞠躬
136. n.沉默;无声 v.使安静;压制
137. n.臀部;髋
138. v.& n.表扬,赞扬
139. n.研究,调查,探索
140. n.秘密
141. adj.困惑的
142. n.胜利
143. n.误解,误会
144. adj.典型的,有代表性的
145. adv.不一样地,有差异地
146. adj.负面的,消极的
147. v.认为,以为;考虑到
148. adj.诚实的,老实的;坦率的
二、句子翻译
149.在你方便的时候我想来看看你。(whenever)
150.他演得如此的好,以至于一些人把他误认成了一名真正的工程师。(汉译英)
151.现在这位世界闻名的音乐家知道怎样和邻居们和谐相处。
152.这个女演员在电影中表演得如此好以至于她赢得了高度的赞扬。
153.令我们惊讶的是,一些外国孩子还生活在为他们的生命安全担忧中。
154.你能捎我一程吗?
155.保证充足的睡眠和坚持良好的学习习惯很重要。
156.使我们惊讶的是,这个男孩对音乐真的很有天赋。
157.假如我回到童年,我会看到一切事物的积极一面。
158.只要我有空闲时间就会去图书馆看书。
159.我爷爷正在学习如何发短信给朋友。
160.很多我的同龄人不知道如何处理这个问题。
161.路遥知马力,日久见人心。
162.许多和我同龄的学生发现很难在学业和兴趣爱好之间取得平衡。
163.很多人不知道如何处理这个问题。(deal with)
164.知道如何礼貌求助是重要的。
165.无论何时你去故宫,都会发现它值得一去。(汉译英)
166.我想知道如何在作业和业余爱好之间取得平衡。
167.我不确信如何才能在我学业与我爱好之间获得平衡。
168.红色与白色搭配相宜,因为强烈的红色会平衡冷静的白色。
169.你别无选择,只有保持学业和爱好之间的平衡。(汉译英)
170.建议大家观看比赛的时候,不要大声喧哗。(汉译英)
171.杰瑞昨晚熬夜了。他今天上课肯定困。
172.她最大的挑战是学会如何在晚餐桌上表现。
.
173.学生允许挑选自己喜欢的社团。
174.但是在那时,它没有被广泛应用。(汉译英)
175.在我看来,古代奇观比现代奇观更精彩。(in one’s opinion)
176.这个日记已经成为了人类精神胜利的象征。
177.如果大明现在告诉你真相,那就证明他是诚实的。 (show)
178.他不知道应该用哪种方法来解决这样的问题。
179.孩子们很容易受到朋友影响。(influence)
180.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 (the secret to)
181.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力去实现他们的梦想。(encourage)
182.这个口译员翻译语言并向他解释这个国家的文化。
183.通过养宠物狗,人们能学习如何关心他人。(by...)
184.此外,在印度和其他一些国家,英语被用作第二语言。
185.每当这种情况发生时,译员都会帮助他。
186.偶尔,简的父亲不得不去一个不讲英语的国家旅行。
187.在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰,英语被大多数人用作第一语言。
188.总的来说,他理解来自不同国家的人没有困难,因为他们大多数人都会说英语。
189.你可能会有麻烦吗
190.英语是古巴的官方语言吗?
191.——西班牙语和英语相似吗?——不完全是。
192.我要去古巴出差。
193.她还推动了X 光设备的使用,这种设备已在医院广泛使用。
194.课堂上不允许吃东西。
195.我不被允许使用爸爸的照相机。
196.只要你努力,没有什么好担心的。(as long as)
197.我们同班同学经常得到老师们的鼓励。
198.如果你坚持努力学习,你会成功的。(汉译英)
.
199.你知道中国哪里产丝绸吗?

200.你知道怎么种茶树并且怎么用它们制成茶吗?
201.最重要的事情是学会怎样和队友沟通以及从错误中学习。
202.只要我们对知识心存渴望,什么时候学都不晚。
203.当你第一次见到日本人的时候,你应该鞠躬。
204.我一伸出我的手,他就鞠躬了。
205.16岁的孩子不允许扎耳洞。
206.当你参观外国时,知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。
207.它是用用过的木头和玻璃做成的。(be made of)
208.你打开的每一扇门后面都是学习新事物的机会,你有能力做出自己的选择。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.ask the teacher for help 2.practice speaking English 3.practice pronunciation 4.improve conversation skills 5.the best way to learn English 6.depend on…/rely on… 7.end up… 8.haunted house 9.consider oneself/think about oneself 10.have good luck in the new year
【解析】1.ask the teacher for help:向老师求助,动词短语。故填ask the teacher for help。
2.practice speaking English:练习说英语,动词短语。故填practice speaking English。
3.practice pronunciation:练习发音,动词短语。故填practice pronunciation。
4.improve conversation skills:提高会话技巧,动词短语。故填improve conversation skills。
5.the best way to learn English:学习英语的最好方法,名词短语。故填the best way to learn English。
6.depend on…/rely on…:取决于……;依靠……,动词短语。故填depend on…/rely on…。
7.end up…:最终成为、处于;以……结束,动词短语。故填end up…。
8.haunted house:鬼屋;闹鬼的房子,名词短语。故填haunted house。
9.consider oneself/think about oneself:考虑自己,动词短语。故填consider oneself/think about oneself。
10.have good luck in the new year:新年有好运;新年交好运。故填have good luck in the new year。
11.make the pronunciation accurate 12.the Chinese Spring Festival 13.on the Mid-Autumn night 14.go...on vacation 15.put on weight; gain weight; put on flesh 16.get ready for the exam 17.because my pronunciation is not good 18.be different from... 19.look forward to your reply 20.communicate better with sb.
【解析】11.使发音准确:make the pronunciation accurate,“make+宾语+形容词”结构,pronunciation“发音”,accurate“准确的”,故填make the pronunciation accurate。
12.中国春节:the Chinese Spring Festival,专有名词,故填the Chinese Spring Festival。
13.在中秋之夜:on the Mid-Autumn night,介词短语,Mid-Autumn“中秋”,故填on the Mid-Autumn night。
14.去……度假:go...on vacation,动词短语,故填go...on vacation。
15.①增加体重:put on weight
②发胖:gain weight
③长肉:put on flesh,均为动词短语。故填put on weight;gain weight;put on flesh。
16.为考试做好准备:get ready for the exam,动词短语。故填get ready for the exam。
17.因为我发音不好:because my pronunciation is not good,原因状语从句。故填because my pronunciation is not good。
18.与……不同:be different from...,固定短语。故填be different from ...。
19.期待着你的答复:look forward to your reply,动词短语。look forward to“期待”。故填look forward to your reply。
20.与某人更好地交流:communicate better with sb.,动词短语;communicate with sb.“与某人交流”,better“更好地”。故填communicate better with sb.。
21.remind sb. to do sth. 22.treat others nicely/treat others kindly 23.care about/be concerned about 24.come into being/be born 25.save money 26.used to do sth. 27.find out 28.get information about the town 29.on the left (of…) 30.read the teaching materials/read the textbook
【解析】21.remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,动词短语。故填remind sb. to do sth.。
22.treat others nicely/treat others kindly“善待他人”,动词短语。故填treat others nicely/treat others kindly。
23.care about/be concerned about“关心;担心;在乎;计较”,动词短语。故填care about/be concerned about。
24.come into being/be born“产生;出生”,动词短语。故填come into being/be born。
25.save money“省钱;攒钱”,动词短语。故填save money。
26.used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,动词短语。故填used to do sth.。
27.find out“发现;查明;弄清楚”,动词短语。故填find out。
28.get information about the town“获取有关城镇的信息”,动词短语。故填get information about the town。
29.on the left (of…)“在(……的)左边”,介词短语。故填on the left (of…)。
30.read the teaching materials/read the textbook“读教材;读课本”,动词短语。故填read the teaching materials/read the textbook。
31.have a good partner for learning English 32.good learning habits 33.depend on 34.write down the key words; note down the main words 35.develop an interest (in...) 36.where to park the car 37.take notes in English 38.pay attention to; care about 39.connect ... with ... 40.be convenient to go somewhere
【解析】31.有一个练习英语的搭档:have a good partner for learning English,have“有”;a good partner“一个好搭档”;for learning English“用于练习英语”。故填have a good partner for learning English。
32.好的学习习惯:good learning habits,good“好的”;learning habits“学习习惯”。故填good learning habits。
33.依靠;取决于:depend on,固定短语。故填depend on。
34.①写下关键词:write down the key words
②记下主要单词:note down the main words,均为动词短语,故填write down the key words;note down the main words。
35.(在……中)培养一种兴趣:develop an interest (in...),动词短语,develop“培养”;an interest“一种兴趣”。故填develop an interest (in...)。
36.把车停放哪里:where to park the car,“疑问词+不定式”结构,故填where to park the car。
37.用英语记笔记:take notes in English,动词短语,take notes“记笔记”;in English“用英语”。故填take notes in English。
38.①注意……:pay attention to;②关注……:care about。均为动词短语,故填pay attention to;care about。
39.把…和…联系起来:connect ... with ...,固定短语,故填connect... with...。
40.去某地很方便:be convenient to go somewhere;be convenient to do sth.“做某事很方便”。故填be convenient to go somewhere。
41.for the first time 42.give a report 43.the Lantern Festival 44.as a result 45.play a joke on sb. 46.understand the central idea grasp the main meaning 47.be afraid to ask questions 48.have a better understanding of... 49.one’s facial expression 50.make mistakes in grammar
【解析】41.首次;第一次:for the first time,固定短语,用于表示时间上的首次,故填for the first time。
42.做报告:give a report,动词短语。故填give a report。
43.元宵节:the Lantern Festival,专有名词,故填the Lantern Festival。
44.结果;结果是:as a result,固定短语,用于引出结果,故填as a result。
45.开某人玩笑:play a joke on sb.,动词短语,故填play a joke on sb.。
46.明白:understand;中心思想:the central idea;抓住:grasp;主要意思:the main meaning。故填understand the central idea;grasp the main meaning。
47.害怕做某事:be afraid to do sth.,形容词短语;提问题:ask questions,动词短语。故填be afraid to ask questions。
48.对……有一个更好的理解:have a better understanding of...,动词短语。故填have a better understanding of...。
49.某人的面部表情:one’s facial expression,名词短语。故填one’s facial expression。
50.出错:make mistakes ,动词短语;在语法上:in grammar。故填make mistakes in grammar。
51.private 52.European 53.influence 54.absent 55.silver 56.widely 57.business 58.avoid 59.punish 60.traffic 61.glove 62.prevent 63.heat
【解析】51.private“私人的;私密的”,形容词,故填private。
52.European“欧洲(人)的”,形容词,故填European。
53.influence“影响”,既可用作名词也可用作动词,故填influence。
54.absent“缺席;不在”,形容词,故填absent。
55.silver“银;银器”,名词,故填silver。
56.widely“广泛地;普遍地”,副词,故填widely。
57.business“生意;商业”,名词,故填business。
58.avoid“避免;回避”,动词,故填avoid。
59.punish“处罚;惩罚”,动词,故填punish。
60.traffic“交通;路上行驶的车辆”,名词,故填traffic。
61.glove“(分手指的)手套”,名词,故填glove。
62.prevent“阻止;阻挠”,动词,故填prevent。
63.heat“热;高温”,名词;“加热;变热”,动词,故填heat。
64.dig out 65.lay out 66.translate... into... 67.to be honest 68.make mistakes/a mistake 69.by mistake 70.from now on 71.be pleased with... 72.on business 73.be similar to... 74.divide... into... 75.see sb. off 76.ask for a ride/lift 77.give sb. a ride/lift 78.get on 79.do some research 80.at times 81.keep a diary 82.take a deep breath 83.stick to (doing) sth. 84.be weak in... 85.get into trouble 86.pick up 87.last but not least 88.put out 89.read aloud 90.in general 91.compare... to... 92.face the problem 93.keep on 94.take notes
【解析】64.掘出;发现:dig out,动词短语。故填dig out。
65.摆弄;布置:lay out,动词短语。故填lay out,
66.把……翻译成……:translate... into...,动词短语。故填translate... into...。
67.老实说:to be honest,副词短语。故填to be honest。
68.犯错误:make mistakes/a mistake,动词短语。故填make mistakes/a mistake。
69.错误地:by mistake,介词短语。故填by mistake。
70.从今往后;从现在开始:from now on,介词短语。故填from now on。
71.对……感到高兴;满意于……:be pleased with...,形容词短语。故填be pleased with...。
72.出差:on business,介词短语。故填on business。
73.与……相似,与……相像:be similar to...,形容词短语。故填be similar to...。
74.把……分成……:divide... into...,动词短语。故填divide... into...。
75.为某人送行;送别:see sb. off,动词短语。故填see sb. off。
76.搭乘,搭车:ask for a ride/lift,动词短语。故填ask for a ride/lift。
77.让某人搭便车:give sb. a ride/lift,动词短语。故填give sb. a ride/lift。
78.上车:get on,动词短语。故填get on。
79.做调查:do some research,动词短语。故填do some research。
80.有时;间或 :at times,介词短语。故填at times。
81.写日记:keep a diary,动词短语。故填keep a diary。
82.深呼吸:take a deep breath,动词短语。故填take a deep breath。
83.坚持(做)某事:stick to (doing) sth.,动词短语。故填stick to (doing) sth.。
84.在……方面薄弱;不擅长……:be weak in...,形容词短语。故填be weak in...。
85.陷入困境:get into trouble,动词短语。故填get into trouble。
86.搭载;捡起;获得;收拾:pick up,动词短语。故填pick up。
87.最后但同样重要的:last but not least,副词短语。故填last but not least。
88.熄灭:put out,动词短语。故填put out。
89.大声读:read aloud,动词短语。故填read aloud。
90.大体上;总的来说:in general,介词短语。故填in general。
91.把……比作……:compare... to...,动词短语。故填compare... to...。
92.面对问题:face the problem,动词短语。故填face the problem。
93.继续(进行):keep on,动词短语。故填keep on。
94.做笔记:take notes,动词短语。故填take notes。
95.see ... off 96.on one’s way to ... 97.ask for a ride 98.give sb. a ride 99.get on 100.have difficulty in ... 101.leave for ... 102.do some research 103.be different from 104.at times 105.compare ... to... 106.make mistakes
【解析】95.see ... off“为……送行;送别”,动词短语。故填see ... off。
96.on one’s way to ...表示“在某人去……的路上”。故填on one’s way to ...。
97.ask for a ride“搭乘,搭车”,动词短语。故填ask for a ride。
98.give sb. a ride“让某人搭便车”,动词短语。故填give sb. a ride。
99.get on“上车”,动词短语。故填get on。
100.have difficulty in ...“在……方面有困难”,动词短语。故填have difficulty in ...。
101.leave for ...“前往某地”,动词短语。故填leave for ...。
102.do some research“做调查”,动词短语。故填do some research。
103.be different from“与……不同”,形容词短语。故填be different from。
104.at times“有时;间或”,介词短语。故填at times。
105.compare...to...“把……比作……”,动词短语。故填compare...to...。
106.make mistakes“犯错误”,动词短语。故填make mistakes。
107.positive 108.ancient 109.magical 110.creature 111.emperor 112.compare 113.courage 114.underline 115.mistake 116.peacock 117.pride 118.wisdom 119.British 120.kowtow 121.expression 122.spelling 123.elevator 124.pronunciation 125.cent 126.cookbook 127.totally
【解析】107.positive“正面的;乐观的”,形容词。故填positive。
108.ancient“古代的;古老的”,形容词。故填ancient。
109.magical“奇妙的;有魔力的”,形容词。故填magical。
110.creature“生物;动物”,名词。故填creature。
111.emperor“皇帝”,名词。故填emperor。
112.compare“比较,对比”,动词。故填compare。
113.courage“勇气;胆略”,名词。故填courage。
114.underline“在(词语等下)画线”,动词。故填underline。
115.mistake“错误”,名词;“误会”,动词。故填mistake。
116.peacock“雄孔雀”,名词。故填peacock。
117.pride“骄傲,自豪”,名词。故填pride。
118.wisdom“智慧,精明”,名词。故填wisdom。
119.British“英国的,英国人的”,形容词。故填British。
120.kowtow“叩头,磕头;唯命是从”,动词。故填kowtow。
121.expression“词语;表达;表情”,名词。故填expression。
122.spelling“拼写;拼法”,名词。故填spelling。
123.elevator“电梯;升降机”,名词。故填elevator。
124.pronunciation“发音”,名词。故填pronunciation。
125.cent“分”,名词。故填cent。
126.cookbook“烹饪书,烹饪菜谱”,名词。故填cookbook。
127.totally“完全,全部地,整个地”,副词。故填totally。
128.stranger 129.thumb 130.minibus 131.flight 132.guidebook 133.whenever 134.board 135.bow 136.silence 137.hip 138.praise 139.research 140.secret 141.puzzled 142.victory 143.misunderstanding 144.typical 145.differently 146.negative 147.consider 148.honest
【解析】128.stranger“陌生人”,名词。故填stranger。
129.thumb“拇指”,名词。故填thumb。
130.minibus“小型公共汽车;中巴”,名词。故填minibus。
131.flight“航班飞机;空中航行”,名词。故填flight。
132.guidebook“旅游指南(或手册)”,名词。故填guidebook。
133.whenever“无论何时,在任何……的时候”,连词。故填whenever。
134.board“上(船、火车、飞机等);住宿”,动词。故填board。
135.bow“点头;鞠躬”,动词。故填bow。
136.silence“沉默;无声”,名词;“使安静;压制”,动词。故填silence。
137.hip“臀部;髋”,名词。故填hip。
138.praise“表扬,赞扬”,名词和动词。故填praise。
139.research“研究,调查,探究”,名词。故填research。
140.secret“秘密”,名词。故填secret。
141.puzzled“困惑的”,形容词。故填puzzled。
142.victory“胜利”,名词。故填victory。
143.misunderstanding“误解”,名词。故填misunderstanding。
144.typical“典型的,有代表性的”,形容词。故填typical。
145.differently“不一样地,有差异地”,副词。故填differently。
146.negative“负面的,消极的”,形容词。故填negative。
147.consider“认为,意为;考虑到”,动词。故填consider。
148.honest“诚实的,老实的;坦率的”,形容词。故填honest。
149.I’d like to see you whenever it’s convenient.
【解析】“I’d like to” 是 “I would like to” 的缩写,意为“我想要……”,用于礼貌地表达意愿;“see you” 表示“看望你;见到你”;“whenever” 是连词,意为“无论何时”,引导时间状语从句;“convenient” 是形容词,意为“方便的”,“it’s convenient” 表示 “方便的时候” ,这里 “it” 作形式主语。故填I’d like to see you whenever it’s convenient。
150.He acted so well that some people mistook him for a real engineer.
【解析】he“他”;act“表演”,陈述发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用acted;so...that...“如此……以至于”;well“好”,副词修饰动词act;some people“一些人”;mistake him for“把他误认为”,过去式为mistook;a real engineer“一个真正的工程师”。故填He acted so well that some people mistook him for a real engineer.
151.Now the world-famous musician knows how to get along well with his neighbors.
【解析】现在“now”,句首首字母大写;the定冠词,表特指;世界闻名的“world-famous”;音乐家“musician”作主语;知道“know”,句子时态为一般现在时,用三单形式;怎样“how”;和……谐相处“get along well with…”,此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语;他的邻居们“his neighbors”。故填Now the world-famous musician knows how to get along well with his neighbors.
152.The actress acted so well in the film that she won high praise.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子为陈述句,且为so…that…引导的结果状语从句;the actress“这个女演员”,作句子的主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;act well in the film“在电影中演得好”,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式acted;she“她”,人称代词主格,作从句的主语;win high praise“赢得高度赞扬”,固定搭配,其中praise“赞扬”,不可数名词,从句时态也应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式won。故填The actress acted so well in the film that she won high praise.
153.To our surprise, some foreign children still live in fear of their lives.
【解析】令我们惊讶的是“to our surprise”,句首首字母大写;一些外国孩子“some foreign children” ;还“still”;生活“live”,句子时态为一般现在时,此处用动词原形;为他们的生命安全担忧“in fear of their lives”。故填To our surprise, some foreign children still live in fear of their lives.
154.Could you give me a ride
【解析】你:you;能could,此处表示一种更委婉的语气;捎我一程give me a ride。此句为一般疑问句,需要将情态动词could放句首且要大写。could为情态动词,后面动词用原形。故填Could you give me a ride
155.It is important to get/have enough sleep and keep/stick to good study/learning habits.
【解析】根据中文可知,本句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时,it is important to do sth“做某事很重要”,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语;get/have enough sleep“有足够的睡眠”;keep/stick to“坚持”;good study/learning habits“良好的学习习惯”。故填It is important to get/have enough sleep and keep/stick to good study/learning habits.
156.To our surprise, the boy has a real gift/talent for music.
【解析】使我们惊讶的是:to our surprise;这个男孩:the boy;对……真的很有天赋:have a real gift/talent for;音乐:music,该句时态是一般现在时,主语是the boy,谓语动词使用三单形式,故填To our surprise, the boy has a real gift/talent for music.
157.If I returned to my childhood, I would see the positive side of everything.
【解析】这句是一个假设句,用于表达与现实情况相反的虚拟情境。条件从句“假如我回到童年”应用虚拟语气,需用一般过去时,“回到我的童年”英文为“returned to my childhood”,从句为“If I returned to my childhood.”;主句是对条件从句的结果推测,用“would+动词原形”,表示对将来情况的设想。“看到”翻译为“see”;“一切事物”英文为“everything”;“积极的一面”英文为“the positive side”,主句为“I would see the positive side of everything.” 。故填If I returned to my childhood, I would see the positive side of everything.
158.I will go to the library to read books as long as I have free time.
【解析】I“我”,作主语,放于句首,主句时态为一般将来时;go to the library“去图书馆”;to do不定式表目的,read books读书;as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,have free time“有空闲时间”,故填I will go to the library to read books as long as I have free time.
159.My grandfather is learning how to send text messages to his friends.
【解析】我爷爷:my grandfather;学习:learn;如何做:how to do;发短信给某人:sned text messages to sb;他的朋友:his friends。此句是现在进行时,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填My grandfather is learning how to send text messages to his friends.
160.Many people of my age don’t know how to deal with the problem.
【解析】很多我的同龄人:many people of my age;知道:know;如何处理这个问题:how to deal with the problem。此处为否定句,结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,主语Many people of my age为复数,故此处应用do+not,即don’t表否定,放于谓语动词know前面。故填Many people of my age don’t know how to deal with the problem.
161.Distance tests a horse’s strength, time reveals a person’s character.
【解析】此处为两句习语,可分别用“主谓宾”结构进行翻译,句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时。第一句,谓语动词应用test“考验”,主语为名词distance“距离”,谓语动词用三单,宾语a horse’s strength“一匹马的力量”;第二句,谓语动词应用reveal“显示”,主语为名词time“时间”,谓语动词用三单,宾语a person’s character“一个人的品质”。故填Distance tests a horse’s strength, time reveals a person’s character.
162.Many students of my age find it hard/difficult to achieve a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies.
【解析】根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时,“许多学生”many students;“和我同龄的”of my age;“发现做某事很难”find it hard/difficult to do sth.;“取得平衡”achieve a balance;“在……之间”between;their“他们的”; schoolwork and hobbies“学业和爱好”。故填Many students of my age find it hard/difficult to achieve a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies.
163.Many people don’t know how to deal with the problem./Many people don’t know how they should deal with the problem.
【解析】此句是how引导的宾语从句。很多人:many people;不知道:don’t know;如何处理这个问题:how to deal with the problem/how they should deal with the problem,故填Many people don’t know how to deal with the problem./Many people don’t know how they should deal with the problem.
164.It’s important to know how to ask for help politely.
【解析】时态为一般现在时,It’s important to do sth“做某事是重要的”;know“知道”;how to do sth“如何做某事”;ask for help“请求帮助”;politely“礼貌地”副词修饰动词。故填It’s important to know how to ask for help politely.
165.Whenever you go to the Palace Museum, you will find it (is) worth visiting/a visit/ going to.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,无论何时:Whenever;去故宫:go to the Palace Museum;发现它值得一去:find it (is) worth visiting/a visit/ going to;主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故填Whenever you go to the Palace Museum, you will find it (is) worth visiting/a visit/ going to.
166.I wonder how to achieve a balance between homework and hobbies.
【解析】根据汉语可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形;“想知道”wonder;“如何取得平衡” how to achieve a balance,是“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语;“在作业和业余爱好之间” between homework and hobbies。故填I wonder how to achieve a balance between homework and hobbies.
167.I am not sure how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies./I am not sure how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.
【解析】I am not sure“我不确信”,疑问词+to do sth作宾语,或者用疑问词引导宾语从句;how“如何”,achieve a balance“获得平衡”,between...and...“……和……之间”,between my schoolwork and my hobbies“在我的学业和爱好之间”,故填I am not sure how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies./I am not sure how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.
168.Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white.
【解析】红色与白色:red and white,句子主语,首字母大写;好的搭配:be a good match,主语是两种颜色,故be动词用are;as引导原因状语从句,从句主语the powerful red强烈的红色,balance平衡,the calm white宁静的白色。从句主语是the powerful red,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故填Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white.
169.You have no choice but to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.
【解析】根据句意可知,时态为一般现在时,you“你”,作主语,所以谓语动词用原形;have no choice but to do sth“除了……别无选择”;achieve a balance“保持平衡”;between schoolwork and hobbies“在学业和爱好之间”。故填You have no choice but to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.
170.Everyone is advised not to make noise while watching games.
【解析】句子没有主语,所以句子可用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”。大家:everyone,作主语,放在句首首字母需要大写;建议:advise,主语everyone为第三人称单数,所以句子谓语为is advised,其后接动词不定式作宾语,动词不定式的否定形式为not to do;大声喧哗即制造噪音:make noise;……的时候:while,后接动名词;观看比赛:watch games,故填Everyone is advised not to make noise while watching games.
171.Jerry stayed up late last night. He must be sleepy in class today.
【解析】昨晚:last night,句子用一般过去时,主语是Jerry,谓语是stayed up late“熬夜”;第二个句子的主语是he,肯定:must,情态动词后加动词原形be,表语是sleepy“困的”,上课:in class,今天:today。故填Jerry stayed up late last night. He must be sleepy in class today.
172.Her biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table
【解析】本句时态为一般现在时。her biggest challenge“她的最大挑战”,作主语;谓语用is“是”;learning“学习”,动名词作表语;how to behave“如何表现”;at the dinner table“在晚餐桌上”。故填Her biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table。
173.Students are allowed to choose their favorite clubs.
【解析】学生:Students;允许:allow;Students与动词allow之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,可用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:be+done,本句be动词需用are,allow的过去分词为allowed,allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,挑选:choose;自己喜欢的社团:their favorite clubs。故填Students are allowed to choose their favorite clubs.
174.But at that time, it was not widely used.
【解析】分析句子,该句是一般过去时。but但是;at that time在那时;be used widely被广泛地使用;主语是it,be动词用单数形式,此处表示否定,此处应用wan’t。故填But at that time, it was not widely used.
175.In my opinion, the ancient wonders are more wonderful than the modern ones.
【解析】in my opinion“在我看来”;the ancient wonders“古代的奇观”;more wonderful“更精彩”;than“比”;the modern ones“现代奇观”;此句是一般现在时,且为系表结构,主语为复数,be动词用are,故填In my opinion, the ancient wonders are more wonderful than the modern ones.
176.This diary has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
【解析】主语:this diary“这个日记”,置于句首,this的首字母要大写,become“成为”作系动词,该句为现在完成时,其谓语结构是:has+动词的过去分词,a symbol of the victory of the human spirit“人类精神胜利的象征”作表语。故填This diary has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
177.If Daming tells you the truth now, it shows that he is honest.
【解析】分析句子,该句应该使用if引导条件状语从句。从句主语Daming是第三人称单数;tells“告诉”,谓语;you“你”,为间接宾语; the truth“真相”,为直接宾语;时间状语是now“现在”;主句的主语是it,谓语动词是shows“证明”;that he is honest“他是诚实的”是宾语从句,作为shows的宾语。故填If Daming tells you the truth now, it shows that he is honest.
178.
He doesn’t know which method to use to solve such a problem./He doesn’t know which method he should use to solve such a problem.
【解析】he doesn’t know“他不知道”,which method to use“应该用哪种方法”,which method“哪种方法”,he should use“他应该用”,solve such a problem“解决这样的问题”,用动词不定式作目的状语。该句可用“疑问词+动词不定式”作动词know的宾语,也可用which引导的宾语从句作动词know的宾语,句子采用一般现在时。故填He doesn’t know which method to use to solve such a problem./He doesn’t know which method he should use to solve such a problem.
179.Children are easily influenced by their friends.
【解析】根据题干提示,句子主语是“孩子们”,即“Children”;“很容易”对应“easily”;“受到朋友影响”对应“influenced by their friends”。句子结构为一般现在时的被动语态,be动词应使用are。故填Children are easily influenced by their friends。
180.I discover that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此句为主从复合句,此句表达的是一种事实情况,应用一般现在时;主句中,I“我”作主语,谓语动词为discover“发现”。从句为that引导的宾语从句,listen to“听”,动词短语;something interesting“一些有趣的东西”;从句中,动名词短语“listening to something interesting”作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,be动词应用is;the secret to“……的秘诀”,language learning“语言学习”,the secret to language learning“语言学习的秘诀”。故填I discover that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
181.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
【解析】these这些,stars明星,encourage sb. to do鼓励某人去做某事,young people年轻人,work hard努力工作,to achieve their dreams去实现他们的梦想,目的状语。句子为陈述句,应用一般现在时,主语为“stars”,谓语动词encourage用原形。故填These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
182.The interpreter translates the language and explains the culture of the country to him.
【解析】The interpreter “这个口译员”,作主语;translate“翻译”,作谓语,此处主语为单数,故谓语动词用三单形式translates,即translates the language 表示 “翻译语言”;and “并”,连接相同时态的谓语动词;explain“解释”,此处用三单形式explains,explain sth. to sb. 表示 “向某人解释某物”,即explains the culture of the country to him表示 “向他解释这个国家的文化”。故填 The interpreter translates the language and explains the culture of the country to him.
183.By keeping pet dogs/a pet dog, people can learn how to care for others.
【解析】通过:by;养宠物狗:keep pet dogs/a pet dog;人们:people;能:can;学习:learn;如何:how;关心他人:care for others。by是介词,其后接动词-ing形式,所以keep要变成keeping,句首首字母b要大写;情态动词can后接动词原形,所以learn保持原形;译句中可用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词learn的宾语,即用how to care for others作宾语。故填By keeping pet dogs/a pet dog, people can learn how to care for others.
184.Besides, English is used as a second language in India and some other countries.
【解析】besides“此外”,句首开头字母要大写;English“英语”,作主语;时态为一般现在时;be used as a second language“被用作第二语言”,主语“English”为单数,故be动词用is;in India and some other countries“在印度和其他一些国家”,作状语。故填Besides, English is used as a second language in India and some other countries.
185.Whenever this situation happens, an interpreter helps him.
【解析】whenever “每当”,引导让步状语从句;this situation “这种情况”,作主语;happens “发生”,作谓语; interpreter “译员”,作主语,此处表泛指,且“interpreter ”以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;helps him “帮助他”,此处主语为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用helps。故填 Whenever this situation happens, an interpreter helps him.
186.Once in a while, Jane’s father has to travel to a country where English is not spoken.
【解析】once in a while “偶尔”,句首开头字母要大写;Jane’s father “简的父亲”,作主语;have to “不得不”,此处主语为单数第三人称,故动词用 has to;travel to a country “去一个国家旅行”;where English is not spoken.“不讲英语的(地方)”,此处定语从句修饰 country。故填 Once in a while, Jane’s father has to travel to a country where English is not spoken.
187.English is used as the first language by most people in England, America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand/English is used as the first language by most people in Britian, America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand/English is used as the first language by most people in Great Britain, America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,本句的主语“英语”和谓语“用作”之间存在被动关系,应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式“English is used as”; the first language“第一语言”;“in England/Britian/Great Britain, America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand”表示“在英语、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰”,做本句的地点状语。故填English is used as the first language by most people in England, America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand/English is used as the first language by most people in Britian, America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand/English is used as the first language by most people in Great Britain, America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
188.In general, he has no trouble understanding people from different countries, because most of them can speak English.
【解析】根据中文提示,可知此处是because引导的原因状语从句。总的来说:In general;他:he ;做某事没有困难:have no trouble doing sth.;理解:understand;不同国家的人:people from different countries;因为:because;他们大都数人:most of them;会说英语:can speak English。此处句子是对事实情况的描述,因此使用一般现在时,主句主语是第三人称单数,动词使用三单形式,从句情态动词使用原形即可。故填In general, he has no trouble understanding people from different countries, because most of them can speak English.
189.Is it possible for you to have any trouble
【解析】It is possible for sb. to do sth.表示 “某人做某事是可能的”;you “你”;have some trouble 表示 “有麻烦”,此处是一般疑问句,some改成any。故填 Is it possible for you to have any trouble
190.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba
【解析】分析题干可知,该句为一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are+done”,主语为English“英语”,所以be动词为is,所以谓语为is spoken“被说”;as the official language in Cube“古巴的官方语言”;该句为一般疑问句,所以be动词is提前,句首首字母大写。故填Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba
191.—Is Spanish similar to English —Not really.
【解析】第一句为一般疑问句,Spanish“西班牙语”,作主语;be similar to“与……相似”,主语“Spanish”为不可数名词,故be动词用is;English“英语”,因此第一句翻译为:Is Spanish similar to English;Not really表示“不完全是”。故填—Is Spanish similar to English —Not really.
192.I’m going to Cuba on business.
【解析】I “我”,作主语;be going to sp.表示 “打算去某地”,主语是“I”,故be动词用am;Cuba “古巴”;on business “出差”。故填I’m going to Cuba on business.
193.She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are widely used in hospitals now.
【解析】分析中文句子可知,前半句为肯定陈述句,时态为一般过去时;后半句为定语从句,时态为一般现在时。主语she“她”;副词also“也”修饰动词短语push for“推动”,谓语动词要用过去式;the use of X-ray machines“X 光设备的使用”作介词宾语;which are widely used in hospitals now为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词X-ray machines“X 光设备”,且which在从句中作主语;be widely used“被广泛使用”,为一般现在时的被动语态;in hospitals“在医院”为介词短语作地点状语;now“现在”为时间状语。故译为She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are widely used in hospitals now.
194.It is not allowed to eat in class.
【解析】本句可用it作形式主语,动词不定式to eat作真正主语,be not allowed“不被允许”,主语是it,时态是一般现在时,be用is;in class“课堂上”。故填It is not allowed to eat in class.
195.I’m not allowed to use my father’s camera.
【解析】结合句意,该句为一般现在时的被动语态。“被允许做某事”为be allowed to do sth.,主语为I,be动词用am,否定句在am后加not;“使用爸爸的照相机”为use my father’s camera,故填I’m not allowed to use my father’s camera.
196.As long as you work hard, there’s nothing to worry about.
【解析】句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句,句子用一般现在时,从句主语是you,谓语动词用原形,努力工作:work hard;没有什么:there is nothing,担心:worry about,此处用动词不定式作定语,修饰nothing。故填As long as you work hard, there’s nothing to worry about.
197.
Our classmates are often encouraged by our teachers./Our classmates often get the encouragement from our teachers.
【解析】我们同班同学:our classmates;经常:often;得到老师们的鼓励:be encouraged by或者get encouragement from our teachers,主语是复数,be动词用are,get用原形。故填Our classmates are often encouraged by our teachers./Our classmates often get the encouragement from our teachers.
198.You’ll succeed if you stick to working hard.
【解析】坚持做某事:stick to doing sth;努力学习: work hard;你:you;成功: succeed;句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填You’ll succeed if you stick to working hard.
199.Do you know where silk is produced in China
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,本句为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时。主语you为第二人称,助动词要用do,位于句首,首字母要大写;know“知道”后接where引导的宾语从句,其中silk“丝绸”作主语,与动词produce“生产”之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态is produced;in China“在中国”为介词短语作状语。故答案为Do you know where silk is produced in China。
200.Do you know how to grow tea trees and how to make tea from them
【解析】do you know“你知道吗”,构成一般疑问句;how to do“如何做”;grow tea trees“种茶树”;and“并且”;make tea from them“用它们制成茶”。故填Do you know how to grow tea trees and how to make tea from them
201.The most important thing is to learn how to communicate with your teammates and learn from your mistakes.
【解析】the most important thing“最重要的事情”;is“是”;learn“学习”,应用动词不定式结构作表语;how to do“如何做”;communicate with sb“和某人沟通”; your teammates“你的队友”;and“并且”;learn from“从……学习”;your mistakes“你的错误”。故填The most important thing is to learn how to communicate with your teammates and learn from your mistakes.
202.It’s never too late to learn as long as we are thirsty for knowledge.
【解析】不太……可以……:never too+adj+to do sth;只要:as long as;渴望:be thirsty for。结合语境可知,句子为as long as引导的条件状语从句,主句主语为It,单数,首字母i需大写,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,never too late to learn表示“不太晚可以学”,表肯定,从句主语为we,复数,时态为一般现在时,be thirsty for表示“渴望”,be动词用are,介词for后需接名词knowledge“知识”。故填It’s never too late to learn as long as we are thirsty for knowledge.
203.You are supposed to bow when you meet Japanese for the first time.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子应是含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,结合语境,句子用一般现在时。你:you,作主语;应该鞠躬:be supposed to bow,主语是you,此时be动词应用are;当你第一次见到日本人时:when you meet Japanese for the first time,for the first time是时间状语,位于从句的句末。故填You are supposed to bow when you meet Japanese for the first time.
204.As soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
【解析】一……就:as soon as;我:I;伸出我的手:hold out my hand;他:he;鞠躬:bow。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时。hold的过去式为held,bow的过去式为bowed。as soon as引导时间状语从句。故填As soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
205.Sixteen-year-olds aren’t allowed to get their ears pierced.
【解析】分析句子可知,本句陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时。Sixteen-year-olds“16岁的孩子”,与动词allow之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,其构成为be done,be动词用are;be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”;get one’s ears pierced“扎耳洞”。故填Sixteen-year-olds aren’t allowed to get their ears pierced.
206.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
【解析】when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;you“你”;visit“参观”;a foreign country泛指一个外国国家。it is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”,是固定句型;know“知道”;how to do“如何做”;ask for help politely“礼貌地寻求帮助”。句子是一般现在时,从句主语是you,动词用原形。故填When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
207.It is made of used wood and glass.
【解析】be made of“由……制成”;it它;wood“木头”,不可数名词,used wood“用过的木头”;glass“玻璃”,为不可数名词。该句是一般现在时,描述事物的状态,再结合“be made of”可知句子应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填It is made of used wood and glass.
208.Behind every door you open hides the chance to learn about new things so you have the ability to make your own choice.
【解析】你打开的每一扇门后面:Behind every door you open(you open为定语从句,修饰前面的door);学习新事物的机会:the chance to learn about new things;有能力做某事:have the ability to do sth;做出自己的选择: make your own choice。结合语境可知,此句应用一般现在时。此题前半句可将“Behind every door”放在句首,地点状语放句首,后面句子要倒装,句子的主语为“the chance to learn about new things”为单数,故谓语动词“hide”应用单三形式“hides”,前后两句之间关系为因果关系,因此用“so”连接。故填Behind every door you open hides the chance to learn about new things so you have the ability to make your own choice.
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