【单元考点培优】Unit 3 English Around the World 专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 3 English Around the World
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese.“①我对汉语很感兴趣。” But you’re not in China. You’re in a ②/'f r n/ country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it’s not easy. The Chinese use a ③/'d fr nt/ character (文字) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it’s hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.
Writing Chinese characters Understanding the same word in different sentences Reading Chinese poems
April 20 Chinese Language Day As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations (UN) (联合国 ), Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.
However, Chinese is more popular around the world today.④The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many field, and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. ⑤For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It’s predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.
Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture. What’s more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.
1．填写单词：根据文中②③两处音标填写单词。
②/'f r n/ ；③/'d fr nt/
2．将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语：
3．将文中④处画线句子翻译成汉语：
4．补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中⑤处画线部分的最佳选项。
A．Many countries set up English courses in their schools.
B．Many countries set up swimming courses in their schools.
C．Many people come to China to study Chinese.
D．Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.
5．According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese
阅读下面文章，完成小题。
The Chinese language is different from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters (汉字) have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture.
Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time.
However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard (标准) forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays.
Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by adding two or more characters together. For example, “休” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “囚” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other.
Though these kinds of characters express meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character show the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.
In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in order to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.
6．How does the writer introduce the Chinese characters
7．The following sentence should be placed at the beginning of Paragraph .
Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
8．Which Chinese characters used the method in Paragraph 5 (只写代号)
A．易 B．竹 C．明 D．桐 E.智 F.连 G.休
9．翻译文中划线句子：
10．Fill in the mind map according to the passage.
How Chinese Characters formed
Paragraph 1 An about Chinese characters
Paragraph 2 The of Chinese characters
Paragraph 3-6 The of Chinese characters
阅读下文并回答问题。
When it comes to learning a foreign language, most people would choose English. Millions of people born in non-English speaking countries learn it just from textbooks and spend hours studying English grammar. However, these are the wrong ways to learn English. Let’s look at some good ways.
English media such as music, videos and TV shows are helpful. I come from a small country in Europe. When I was a little boy, there were few local TV shows or songs in my hometown. So my friends and I almost only watched English TV shows and listened to English songs. This, along with the courses we were taking at school, helped speed up our process of learning English.
Start making conversations in English when you can understand what you hear. While it may seem strange at first, but it would get more natural if you stick to it. I spent a lot of time talking with my friends in English. When we finished primary school we could speak English fluently (流利地).
I learned three other languages when I was in college. Now I can confidently say that the only way to truly master a language is to live as though the language were your mother tongue (语言). So just forget about your textbooks and try acting like you live outside of China. Find ways to expose (使接触) yourself to English as much as possible. It will not only make you a better learner but also give you a fresh view of the language.
11．Is spending hours studying English grammar wrong
12．Why did the writer almost only watch English TV shows or listen to English songs when he was a little boy
13．When did the writer learn the other three languages
14．If you have problems learning English, how are you going to improve your English (about 30 words)
从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。
A．Study regularly. B．Treat tests properly. C． Find a good place to study. D．Enjoy a colorful social life. E. Make good use of your time in class.
Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not so necessary, however. Anyone can become better if he or she wants to. Here’s how: 15
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. 16
Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. 17
When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 18
The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
5. Please write down a good way to help you with study. (no more than 20 words)
19
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do ” as an example. If you look (A) ________ each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻译) It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds. (B) many, are, ways, they, different, in. It’s very important to learn the rules for word order in the study of English. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listeners can’t understand (C) their sentences easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the differences between the two pairs of sentences:
“She only likes apples.” is not the same (D) ________ “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” They have the same meaning.
When you are learning English, you must (E) ________ to get the spirit (实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
20．在文中(A)处和(D)处各填上一个恰当的词：
(A) (D)
21．将文中(B)处单词连词成句：
.
22．用英文写出文中(C)处their所指的内容：
23．在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词：
a group of words that forms a statement (陈述)
24．为(E)处选择一个适合的选项：________
A．try your best B．take up C．worry about it
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Do you know that sign language also has “dialects (方言)” Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to people can be hard. Luckily, sign language interpreters are there to help.
Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her first language, as her parents are deaf. “I began to learn sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law office in Chongqing. Her work takes her to places like courts, where she interprets for deaf people.
As sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult legal terms (法律术语) that have no direct match. In such situations, she carefully explains the meaning to deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the words ‘put out a fire’ are signed as a fire put out in sign language because deaf people describe what they see first,” Hao explained. Hao feels stressed (有压力的) at work because accuracy (准确性) is important in legal interpretations. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand signs depending on where a deaf person is from. “For example, people in Inner Mongolia and Chongqing use different signs for the word ‘true’,” Hao explained. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the ways deaf people across the country use sign language.
In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf colleagues to improve her professional (专业的) ability. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said.
25．Who can help deaf people talk to others, according to the passage
26．When did Hao Shuxin start to learn sign language
27．Why does Hao feel stressed at work
28．How does Hao improve her professional ability in her free time
29．What do you think of Hao And why
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Do you use hand gestures when you talk Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised These are all examples of body language. How important can it be
Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings. According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65% of communication is body language. In some cases, you even express yourself without words. For example, if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic, you will give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds great!”. Sometimes your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously (无意识地), like touching your face while telling a lie.
In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. In some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person’s eyes during a conversation.
Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take “hello” for example. French people kiss on the cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow. Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting.
In a word, body language is important in daily life. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others.
30．What does body language use to show meanings
31．Do our words and body language always say the same thing
32．What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone
33．How many ways of saying hello are mentioned in this passage
34．What do you think of body language Why
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.
Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They think that pleasure reading is too easy.
Many experts say that pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert (专家) on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.
Dr Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:
—- learn how English speakers use English
—- find examples of good writing in English
—- learn about the cultures of English speakers
—- read faster in English
—- learn new words
1题判断正误（T表示正确，F表示错误）；2题完成句子；3-4题简略回答；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
35．Reading for pleasure is different from studying.
36．We can become better readers by .
37．What do some students think of pleasure reading
38．In how many ways will pleasure reading help you
39．将划线部分译成汉语。
阅读下面短文，回答问题。
Have you heard of “soft skills” before To be honest, they’re abilities that are not taught in school. However, to be truly happy and successful, you need to develop soft skills. Here are some of them.
Understand the power of non-language communication. If you have watched a nature program, you’ve probably seen how some animals communicate. For example, a wolf can control its young just by using a different look in its eyes. While humans have the ability to speak, about 55% of our face-to-face communication actually takes place through body language.
Know how to make others laugh. I’m sure with your friends and family you have a great sense of humor. However, how about at work or when you meet strangers Break free, and add humor to your actions. Then your personal happiness will rise.
Respect others. Unfortunately, this soft skill seems to be going out of fashion at present. Too many people have become self-centered, and put their own hopes above the needs of other people. Please make sure you respect all those you come into contact with. Interestingly, by respecting others, you’ll find they respect you more in return.
Have persuasive (令人信服的) power. This isn’t some kind of superheroes’ power. It’s an ability that many people have developed. If you learn to communicate persuasively, you will go far.
40．How can a wolf control its young
41．Have these “soft skills” ever been taught in school
42．What percent of our face-to-face communication actually takes place through body language
43．What will others do when you respect them
44．Do you like the “soft skills” of respecting others Why or why not （30个词以内回答）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。
Learning a new language like English can be challenging, but it also brings many benefits. Here are some useful tips to help you improve your English skills.
First, practice listening as much as possible. You can listen to English songs, watch short videos or even listen to English news. 45 This helps you get used to the sound and rhythm of the language, which is important for speaking and understanding.
Second, don’t be afraid to speak. Many students worry about making mistakes, but mistakes are part of the learning process. 46 You can talk to your classmates in English during breaks, or join an English corner if your school has one. The more you speak, the more confident you will become.
Third, keep a vocabulary notebook. Every time you learn a new word from Module 1 to Module 4, write it down with its meaning and a sentence. 47 Reviewing the notebook for 10 minutes every day will help you remember the words better.
Finally, read English materials that interest you. It could be a storybook, a magazine article or even a blog post. 48 When you read, you not only learn new words but also see how sentences are structured.
With these tips and consistent practice, you will surely make progress in your English study.
A．Speaking with others allows you to practice what you’ve learned.
B．It’s never too late to start learning a new language.
C． Try to listen to something every day, even if it’s just for five minutes.
D．Choose materials that are not too difficult—you should be able to understand most of the content.
E. This way, you can easily review the words later.
阅读上面短文，回答问题。（答案不超过20个词）
What is the main purpose of the passage
49
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
To be a good learner, it’s important to form habits and strategies that can enrich your learning experience. Here are some tips to help you become a more effective learner:
50
Always study your lessons before class by looking through the material or setting up any necessary resources. This can include reading the textbook, watching related videos, or taking notes on what you expect to learn.
51
Pay close attention during your classes. Active listening can help you understand the material better and ask questions if needed.
52
It’s useful to review what you’ve learned after class. This can be done by re-reading notes, summarizing key points, or completing homework.
53
Studying with your classmates together can be very good. You can discuss with them, share resources, and ask for help when you have problems.
Do these things every day to learn better. Keep asking questions and trying new things and you’ll be a good learner.
A．Review Lessons After Class B．Do more reading in your free time C． Prepare for Lessons Before Class D．Listen Carefully in Class E. Study in Groups
5. What’s your tip of becoming a good learner (Answer with no more than 15 words.)
54
读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。
British people are famous for saying sorry in almost every situation. They say “Sorry” for asking a question, for their bad weather or because they sneezed (打喷嚏).
British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they use the word “sorry” quite a lot — even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying, “Sorry to bother (打扰) you. Do you know what time it is ” If they are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by saying, “Sorry, I’m late!”
That they say sorry does not only mean they feel sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck. In the dictionary, “sorry” also means feeling regret because they have done something wrong. And now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with “Sorry to bother you.” In this situation, they aren’t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.
In the British culture, saying sorry, in general, is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well. Besides, it can also bring them other benefits in their daily life. In a recent experiment, an actor asked different strangers on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones to make a call. When he asked one group of strangers and asked them without saving sorry first, he was only 9% successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47% successful.
55．The situations British people say “sorry”__________________
① ② ③
56．The words British people say if they are five minutes late for a date(不超过3个词):
57．The reason British people often use the word “sorry”(不超过5个词):
58．The benefit of saying “sorry”(不超过10个词):
59．List two situations in your daily life in which you need to say sorry. (两个答案，共不超过14个词)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Did you know that sign language also has “dialects” (方言) Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. Luckily, sign language interpreters (翻译) are there to help.
Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her first language, as her parents are deaf. “I began to learn sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law office in Chongqing. Her work takes her to places like courts, where shed interprets for deaf people.
As sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult legal terms that have no direct match. In such situations, she carefully explains the meaning for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the words ‘put out a fire’ are signed as a fire put out in sign language because deaf people describe what they see first,” Hao explained. Hao feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is important in legal interpretations. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand signs depending on where a deaf person is from. “For example, people in Inner Mongolia and Chongqing use different signs for the word ‘true’,” Hao explained. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the ways deaf people across the country use sign language.
In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf coworkers to improve her professional ability. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said.
60．Who can help deaf people talk to hearing people according to the passage
61．When did Hao Shuxin start to learn sign language
62．Why does Hao feel stressed at work
63．How does Hao improve her professional ability in her free time
64．What do you think of Hao And why (请自拟一句话作答)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(注意每小题的词数要求)。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless (除非) you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.Developing their study skills
Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
65．The passage mainly talks about . (不超过10词)
66．If you like sports, you can learn English by . (不超过5词)
67．What does the saying “Use it or lose it” mean in English
(不超过15词)
68．According to Paragraph 4, the writer tells us some study skills like . (列举一项，不超过15词)
69．Do you think you are a good learner Why or why not
(不超过20词)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, I’m Adam Smith. Do you know that many people are trying to learn a new language these days Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life.
As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese in my daily life. It is the key to practicing speaking and helps me to think in a Chinese way. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think how to say that in Chinese. Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand (现有) and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!
70．Why does Adam learn Chinese
71．Is it easy for foreigners to know 3,000 Chinese characters
72．How does Adam learn to write Chinese characters
73．What is the key to practicing speaking for Adam
74．What’s the passage about
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。
English has some apologetic terms (表示歉意的用语). It seems that they mean the same thing. They almost do. However, what’s the difference between “Excuse me” “I’m sorry” “Pardon” and “What”
Pardon
Americans don’t really use “pardon”. If you do, they will probably joke that you’re trying to sound pretentious (炫耀的) or joke that you’re British.
I’m sorry
We often use “I’m sorry” for past events. That’s to say, it is generally used to apologize for something you have already done. For example, if you step on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, you would say “I’m sorry” or “sorry”.
Excuse me
This is generally a term to ask permission for something. For example, you’re walking through a crowded place and someone is in your way. You would say “excuse me” to ask him to move out of your way.
What
Americans usually use it to ask someone to repeat himself. If you want to be more polite, you could say, “I m sorry. What was that ” or “Excuse me, what did you say or any other such things. Most Americans will just say” What ” though.
In our daily life, we can also use these terms by mixing them up. You could, for example, ask someone to move by saying “Sorry, would you mind moving ”. It’s an extra-polite way to make your request.
75．Who say “pardon” more often, Americans or the British
76．Which term is used for past events
77．When do Americans usually say “What ”
78．Which term is used to ask permission for something
79．What is the passage mainly about
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
When an exam is coming, some students study alone while others study in groups to prepare for it. Everyone is different and unique, because everyone does not learn in the same way.
When you study alone, you may lock yourself in your room with classical music, a cup of tea and so on to make you comfortable. Besides, nobody is moving around or talking near you, which gives you a quiet learning environment. So it is easier for you to focus on exactly what you need to learn.
When you study in a group, it helps you keep the study plan. Besides, you are likely to remember more information. This is because you can put the information in your own words rather than reading from a textbook. It’s very similar to teaching the others in your group, which leads to keeping the information better.
After looking at the advantages of studying alone or in a group, it can be difficult to tell which is better. But Keith Sawyer, a psychology professor, prefers group studying. He thinks it can provide a way for students to make the notes of their own.
Professor Sawyer advises something students must do to get better group studying. First, limit the number of people and a good number is 3 to 5 students. Second, get yourself prepared with notes, questions and topics to look over. Nobody likes wasting time and waiting for you. Finally, pick a place, date and time for when your group will get together to study.
80．What’s the advantage of studying alone
81．How does it help you when you study in a group
82．Why does Professor Sawyer prefer group studying
83．How many suggestions does Professor Sawyer give and what are they (根据短文简略回答)
84．Which do you prefer, studying alone or studying in groups Why
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息(每空限1-3词)。
Have you ever wondered why you can’t remember anything more than its basic plot (情节) just a few days after putting your books down If you’ve ever wondered how to keep what you read in mind, here are some tips to help you.
Take notes and highlight (用彩笔做标记) things in a wise way.
Taking notes isn’t something many students like to do, but there’s a simple reason behind why it’s so useful: you can’t possibly write everything down, so you’ll be forced to pick out the most important points. While reading, try to only highlight important information. Before you highlight something, ask yourself, “Does this information fulfill (实现) my purpose for reading the material ” If the answer is no, then it is best not to highlight it.
Link (联系) the material to what you’ve learnt.
Connect new information to information you’ve already known. By collecting new information with prior (先前的) knowledge, your brain will remember the new information much longer. For example, if a historical event happened in the same year as your grandmother was born, by connecting two things together, you will be able to remember the date easily.
Reword what you read in your own words.
After you finish reading a section (部分), write down what you read in your own words. The goal isn’t to recreate whole passages in your own words. Just write down a quick summary. This will help you assess (评估) which information you remember and which information you cannot remember. Go back and re-read the information that you could not remember.
Some Advice on 85 What You Read
Take notes and highlight things 86 . ●Pick out the most important points. ●Highlight the key information which can fulfill your reading 87 .
Connect the material to something you know. ●Connect what you read to your prior knowledge to help you have 88 memory.
Reword what you read in your own words. ●Write down a 89 summary of what you read in your own words. ●Re-read your forgotten information.
阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。
There are always some English sayings that sound fun. “I have to face the music.” is a useful and funny saying in English. When someone says it, it does not mean that he is planning to go to a concert or hear a singer. It is something far less happy, for example, when you are called in by your boss to explain why you made such a stupid mistake.
From time to time, everyone has to “face the music”. As young children, we all remember father’s angry words “I want to talk to you.” “You should be punished!” and that is only because we did not listen to him. What a terrible thing! We students have to “face the music” in the middle or at the end of every term. The result of the exam will decide whether we will “face the music” or not.
The expression is well known to each American, young or old. It is at least 100 years old. Where did it come from An American writer named James said in 1851 that actors who were waiting to go on stage first used the expression. After they got their order to go on, they often said, “Time to go to face the music. “ That is exactly what they did, as the playing group was just below the stage. An actor might be worried as he moved on to the stage. The audience(观众)would be unfriendly if he forgot his lines. However,he had to go out.
Now you can understand, “face the music” comes to mean that you have to face something no matter how unpleasant it might be.
1~2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
90．“I have to face the music.” is a saying in English.
91．The expression “face the music” has a history of .
92．According to James, who used the expression “face the music” first
93．What does “face the music” mean according to the passage
94．When might you have to “face the music” Please give an example.
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。
After a long vacation from school, it’s often hard to get back into the study routine. Your mind is probably filled with short-term memory gaps and new experiences that make you feel like your brain has been taking a long nap. Since schools will go back to their normal system, students also need to get ready early. Here are some simple tips that can help you get back into the swing of studying:
Create the desire (欲望) to learn.
The driving force behind achieving success in life is desire. As a student, you must have the desire to lean. When there is a desire to learn, it will help you get back to your study habit faster. 95 Learning can be difficult, but fear and worrying won’t solve the problem either.
Make a list of priorities.
Once you’ve got the basics down, it’s time to make a list of what’s important. This is the most important step in any plan: you have to put your tasks in order and make sure they’re not all piled up on top of each other. Don’t forget that there are also time limits involved. 96
Find a way to track your progress.
There are several ways to make sure you keep track of your progress. 97 If not, then find one online or at school, and make sure it’s easy to find when you need it. This way, even if you forget what day a task is due (到期), there will always be some kind of reminder nearby to tell you when things need to be done next time.
98
It’s okay to ask for help. You don’t have to do it alone, and the more people who help you, the better. You will learn from their experiences and feel more confident by being able to make your own decisions when needed.
Getting back into studying can be a challenge; knowing how to handle it will help you in your future studies.
A．You must keep away from all kinds of fear. B．Use a calendar if you have one in your room. C． The first battle you need to win is in your mind. D．Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. E. This way, you can make sure you’re spending your time wisely.
5. Among the four tips mentioned in the passage, which one do you think is the most important Why (不超过20词)
99
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参考答案及试题解析
1．foreign different 2．I am very interested in Chinese. 3．中国悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化吸引了许多外国人学习汉语。 4．D 5．Because Chinese uses different characters for each word, and foreigners have to memorize many characters; besides, they face difficulties in writing Chinese characters, understanding the same word in different sentences and reading Chinese poems.
【导语】本文介绍了汉语学习的挑战性以及汉语在全球日益流行的现象。
1．根据音标可知，对应的单词是foreign“外国的”和different“不同的”，都是形容词。故填foreign；different。
2．I“我”，是主语；be very interested in“对……很感兴趣”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，be动词用am；Chinese“汉语”。故填I am very interested in Chinese.
3．The定冠词，表特指；long history“悠久的历史”；colorful culture“丰富多彩的文化”；and“和”；of“……的”；China“中国”；attract“吸引”；many“许多”；foreigners“外古人”；to动词不定式符号；learn“学习”；Chinese“汉语”。故填：中国悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化吸引了许多外国人学习汉语。
4．根据“Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world...For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese.”可知，汉语在全球变得越来越受欢迎，许多外国学生选择学习汉语。D项“许多国家在学校开设了中文课程。”符合，故选D。
5．根据文章第一段内容和表格内容可知，汉字每个词用不同的字符，需记忆约600个字符才能基础读写，而且，外国人面临的三大困难：书写汉字、理解同一词在不同句子中的含义、阅读中国诗歌。故填Because Chinese uses different characters for each word, and foreigners have to memorize many characters; besides, they face difficulties in writing Chinese characters, understanding the same word in different sentences and reading Chinese poems.
6．The writer introduces the Chinese characters by introducing their origin, development process, composition methods and the appearance of simplified characters. 7．3/Three 8．D 9．尽管这些种类的汉字表达含义，它们的缺点之一是它们不显示它们应该如何发音。 10．introduction invention development
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉字的起源、发展及其特点。
6．文章首先介绍了汉字与西方语言的不同，接着讲述了汉字的起源，然后说明了汉字从图画发展为标准形式的过程，还提到了汉字的构成方式，最后介绍了简化字的出现。所以作者是通过介绍汉字的起源、发展过程、构成方式以及简化字的出现来介绍汉字的。故填The writer introduces the Chinese characters by introducing their origin, development process, composition methods and the appearance of simplified characters.
7．根据第二段可知，第二段讲述了汉字是从物体的图画发展来的，第三段介绍了汉字已经从图画发展到标准形式。所以Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.(并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的。)适合放在第三段，承接第二段。故填3/Three。
8．根据文章第5段“Therefore, a method was developed to have one part ofa character represent the meaning and theother suggest the pronunciation.”可知，人们发明了一种方法，让汉字的一部分表示意思，另一部分表示发音。“桐”偏旁是“木”，表示桐树是树木；右侧的“同”代表“桐”的发音。故选D。
9．though“尽管”；these“这些”；kinds of characters“汉字的种类”；express meanings“表达意思”；one of their shortcomings“它们的缺点之一”；show“显示”；how they should be pronounced“它们应该如何发音”。故填：尽管这些种类的汉字表达含义，它们的缺点之一是不显示它们应该如何发音。
10．第1段为汉字的基本介绍（introduction）；第2段讲述仓颉造字（invention）；第3-6段详述汉字从象形到形声的发展（development）。故填introduction；invention；development。
11．Yes. 12．Because there were few local TV shows or songs in his hometown. 13．When he was in college. 14．I will expose myself to English media like music and TV shows, practice conversations with friends, and try to use English as if it were my mother tongue.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习英语的正确方法，包括通过英语媒体、实际对话以及沉浸式学习来提高英语水平。
11．根据文章第1段“Millions of people born in non-English speaking countries learn it just from textbooks and spend hours studying English grammar. However, these are the wrong ways to learn English.”可知，仅通过课本和语法学习英语是错误的。故填Yes。
12．根据文章第2段“When I was a little boy, there were few local TV shows or songs in my hometown. So my friends and I almost only watched English TV shows and listened to English songs.”可知，作者小时候几乎只看英语节目和听英语歌曲是因为家乡几乎没有本地节目或歌曲。故填Because there were few local TV shows or songs in his hometown.
13．根据文章第4段“I learned three other languages when I was in college.”可知，作者在大学期间学习了其他三种语言。故填When he was in college.
14．根据文章内容，作者建议通过英语媒体（如音乐、电视节目）、实际对话和沉浸式学习来提高英语水平。故填I will expose myself to English media like music and TV shows, practice conversations with friends, and try to use English as if it were my mother tongue.
15．C 16．E 17．A 18．B 19．Form a study group to discuss and learn together.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何帮助普通学生提升学习效果、成为更优秀的学生展开，给出了几条具体且实用的学习建议，并鼓励读者去探索更多适合自己的学习方法。
15．根据“Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.”可知，本段建议寻找一个良好的学习环境，确保学习空间整洁且只放置学习材料，以便能专心学习。选项C“找一个好的地方学习。”与之相符。故选C。
16．根据“Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.”可知，本段建议充分利用课堂时间，认真听讲并做好笔记，以减轻课后的学习负担。选项E“充分利用课堂时间。”与之相符。故选E。
17．根据“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.”可知，本段建议放学后定期复习课堂笔记和重要知识点，这样有助于理解后续课程并加深记忆。选项A“定期学习。”与之相符。故选A。
18．根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.”可知，本段阐述了考试的目的和意义，强调考试是为了检验学习成果并帮助巩固知识，同时建议不要因考试而过度焦虑。选项B“正确对待考试。”与之相符。故选B。
19．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Form a study group to discuss and learn together.
20．up as 21．They are different in many ways 22．the speakers’ 23．sentence 24．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在学习英语时会遇到的一些问题，告诉我们不应该仅仅从词义上理解英语单词，还要注意语境及词语搭配等问题。
20．①句意：如果你逐字查阅词典，得到的会是什么翻译呢？根据“If you look…each word in the dictionary”可知，此处指的是“查字典”，look up“查找”，为动词短语。故填up。
②句意：“她只喜欢苹果”和“只有她喜欢苹果”意思不同。根据“‘She only likes apples.’ is not the same…‘Only she likes apples.’”可知，此处表示“和……一样”，the same as“和……一样”，为固定搭配。故填as。
21．此句是陈述句，they“他们”，作主语放在句首，首字母大写；are作为be动词放在主语后面；different“不同的”，作表语；in many ways“在很多方面”，为介词短语。故填They are different in many ways“它们在许多方面有所不同”。
22．根据“If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listeners can’t understand their sentences easily.”可知，此处的“their sentences”指的是“说话者的句子”，而“their”指代的是“说话者的”，用名词所有格。故填the speakers’。
23．根据“a group of words that forms a statement (陈述)”可知，这句话表示的是一组单词形成了一个句子，文中的“sentence”表示“句子”。故填sentence。
24．句意：当你学习英语时，必须尽力领会语言精髓，并像母语者那样运用它。
考查动词短语。try your best尽你最大努力；take up占据；worry about it担心它。根据“…to get the spirit (实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.”可知，此处表示“尽最大努力”。故选A。
25．Sign language interpreters. 26．Before she could even talk. 27．Because accuracy is important in legal interpretations, and sign language has “dialects”. 28．She reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf colleagues to improve her professional ability. 29．She is hard-working and kind. Because she tries to improve her professional skills in order to help the deaf. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了手语也有“方言”，手语翻译员能帮助聋人交流。
25．根据“Luckily, sign language interpreters are there to help.”可知，手语翻译可以提供相关帮助。故填Sign language interpreters.
26．根据“I began to learn sign language before I could even talk”可知，在会说话之前就开始学了。故填Before she could even talk.
27．根据“Hao feels stressed (有压力的) at work because accuracy (准确性) is important in legal interpretations. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has ‘dialects’.”可知，因为准确性在法律解释中很重要，手语也有方言。故填Because accuracy is important in legal interpretations, and sign language has “dialects”.
28．根据“In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf colleagues to improve her professional (专业的) ability.”可知，她阅读了许多法律书籍，并与律师和聋人同事交谈，以提高自己的专业能力。故填She reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf colleagues to improve her professional ability.
29．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。可结合她努力提升专业技能帮助聋人等行为，从勤奋、善良等角度评价。故填She is hard-working and kind. Because she tries to improve her professional skills in order to help the deaf.
30．The movement or position of our body. 31．No, they don’t. 32．He is interested in what the person is saying. 33．Three ways. 34．It’s useful. It helps people better understand each other.
【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言。
30．根据“Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings.”可知，肢体语言不使用语言，通过使用你身体的动作或位置来表达某些含义。故填The movement or position of our body.
31．根据“Sometimes your words say one thing, but your body language says another.”可知，话语和肢体语言不总是表达同样内容，此处应作否定回答。故填No, they don’t.
32．根据“In the US, making eye contact with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying.”可知，如果一个美国人和某人有眼神接触，那意味着他对这个人说的话感兴趣。故填He is interested in what the person is saying.
33．根据“French people kiss on the cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow. Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting.”可知，一共提到了三种问候方式。故填Three ways.
34．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s useful. It helps people better understand each other.
35．T 36．reading for pleasure 37．They think it’s too easy. 38．Five./5. 39．一个研究语言的著名专家说，快乐阅读帮助你学到很多关于英语的重要的东西。
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕快乐阅读对提升英语阅读能力的重要性展开论述。
35．细节理解题。根据“Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying.”可知，快乐阅读和学习不一样。故填T。
36．根据“Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.”可知，我们可以通过快乐阅读成为更好的读者，故填reading for pleasure。
37．根据“They think that pleasure reading is too easy.”可知，一些学生认为快乐阅读太简单，故填They think it’s too easy.
38．根据“Pleasure reading will help you: —- learn how English speakers use English —- find examples of good writing in English —- learn about the cultures of English speakers —- read faster in English —- learn new words”可知，快乐阅读能在五个方面帮助我们，故填Five./5.
39．a famous expert“著名的专家”；on learning languages“研究语言”；says“说”；that引导宾语从句；pleasure reading“快乐阅读”；helps you“帮助你”；learn many important things“学到很多重要的东西”；about English“关于英语”。故填：一个研究语言的著名专家说，快乐阅读帮助你学到很多关于英语的重要的东西。
40．By using a different look in its eyes. 41．No, they haven’t./No. 42．About 55%. 43．They will respect you more in return. 44．Yes, I do. Because this “soft skill” will make others respect me more./No, I don’t. Because I don’t want to put my own hopes above the needs of other people.
【导语】本文介绍了一些软技巧在与人交往时的重要性。
40．根据第二段“For example, a wolf can control its young just by using a different look in its eyes.”可知，狼通过不同的眼神来控制幼崽。故填By using a different look in its eyes.
41． 根据第一段“To be honest, they’re abilities that are not taught in school.”可知，学校不教软技巧。故填No, they haven’t./No.
42．根据“While humans have the ability to speak, about 55% of our face-to-face communication actually takes place through body language.”可知，约55%的面对面交流通过肢体语言进行。故填About 55%.
43．根据“Interestingly, by respecting others, you’ll find they respect you more in return.”可知，当你尊重他人时，他人会更尊重您的回报。故填They will respect you more in return.
44．答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because this “soft skill” will make others respect me more./No, I don’t. Because I don’t want to put my own hopes above the needs of other people.
【点睛】
45．C 46．A 47．E 48．D 49．To give useful tips to help improve English skills.
【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语技能的实用建议，包括多听、大胆说、记词汇笔记和阅读感兴趣的英文材料。
45．根据上文“First, practice listening as much as possible.”和下文“This helps you get used to the sound and rhythm of the language”可知，此处应是强调“听英语”，选项C“试着每天听点东西，哪怕只有五分钟”符合语境。故选C。
46．根据上文“Second, don’t be afraid to speak.”和下文“You can talk to your classmates in English during breaks...”可知，此处强调“说英语”，选项A“与他人交谈可以让你练习学到的内容”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据上文“Third, keep a vocabulary notebook. Every time you learn a new word from Module 1 to Module 4, write it down with its meaning and a sentence.”和下文“Reviewing the notebook for 10 minutes every day will help you remember the words better.”可知，此处与“记词汇笔记”有关，选项E“这样，你以后可以很容易地复习单词”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据上文“Finally, read English materials that interest you. It could be a storybook, a magazine article or even a blog post...”可知，此处与“英语阅读材料”有关，选项D“选择不太难的材料——你应该能够理解大部分内容”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据第一段“Here are some useful tips to help you improve your English skills.”以及通读全文可知，全文围绕4个具体建议展开，核心目的是“提供提升英语的建议”。故填To give useful tips to help improve English skills.
50．C 51．D 52．A 53．E 54．Ask teachers for help. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一个更有效的学习者的建议。
50．根据“Always study your lessons before class by looking through the material or setting up any necessary resources”可知，本段主要是讲课前准备，选项C“在上课前准备课程”符合。故选C。
51．根据“Pay close attention during your classes.”可知，本段是讲课堂上要集中注意力，选项D“在课堂上认真听讲”符合。故选D。
52．根据“It’s useful to review what you’ve learned after class.”可知，本段是讲课后要复习，选项A“课后复习课程”符合。故选A。
53．根据“Studying with your classmates together can be very good.”可知，本段是讲要和他人一起学习，选项E“小组学习”符合。故选E。
54．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Ask teachers for help.
55．Asking a question. Having bad weather. Sneezing. 56．Sorry, I’m late. 57．To be polite. 58．Bring more success in daily life. 59．①When l bump into someone. ②When I forget to bring something as promised.(开放题，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国人几乎在每一种情况下都说对不起，并详细介绍了说对不起的原因和好处。
55．根据第一段“They say ‘Sorry’ for asking a question, for their bad weather or because they sneezed (打喷嚏).”可知他们说“对不起”，因为他们问了一个问题，因为天气不好，或者因为他们打了个喷嚏。故填①Asking a question.②Having bad weather.③Sneezing.
56．根据第二段“If they are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by saying, ‘Sorry, I’m late!’”可知他们约会迟到五分钟时会说“对不起，我迟到了”。故填Sorry, I’m late.
57．根据最后一段“In the British culture, saying sorry, in general, is a way to be polite,”可知英国人常说“sorry”是为了表示礼貌。故填To be polite.
58．根据最后一段“In a recent experiment, an actor asked different strangers on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones to make a call. When he asked one group of strangers and asked them without saving sorry first, he was only 9% successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47% successful.”可知，说“sorry”能在日常生活中带来更多成功，比如借手机时成功率更高。故填Bring more success in daily life.
59．①When l bump into someone.当我撞到别人时，需要说“sorry”，这是日常生活中常见的需要道歉的场景。②When I forget to bring something as promised.当我忘记按承诺带东西时，也需要说“sorry”，这也是生活中道歉的常见情形。故填①When l bump into someone. ②When I forget to bring something as promised. (开放题，合理即可)
60．Sign language interpreters. 61．Before she could even talk. 62．Because accuracy is important in legal interpretations and sign language has “dialects”. 63．In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf coworkers to improve her professional ability. 64．She is hard-working and caring. Because she tries to improve her professional skills in order to help the deaf community.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了手语译员郝舒欣在帮助聋人群体进行法律翻译工作中的挑战和努力。
60．根据“Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can't hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. Luckily, sign language interpreters are there to help.”可知，手语翻译帮助聋哑人和人正常交流。故填Sign language interpreters.
61．根据“I began to learn sign language before I could even talk”可知，她在会说话之前就开始学习手语了。故填Before she could even talk.
62．根据“Hao feels stressed at work because accuracy is important in legal interpretations. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has ‘dialects’.”可知，郝在工作中感到压力很大，因为在法律解释中，准确性很重要和手语有“方言”这一事实。故填Because accuracy is important in legal interpretations and sign language has “dialects”.
63．根据“In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf coworkers to improve her professional ability.”可知，在业余时间，她阅读了许多法律书籍，并与律师和聋人同事交谈，以提高自己的专业能力。故填In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf coworkers to improve her professional ability.
64．开放性问答，言之有理即可。根据“My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them.”可知，她工作勤奋，有爱心。因为她试图提高自己的专业技能，以帮助聋人社区。故填She is hard-working and caring. Because she tries to improve her professional skills in order to help the deaf community.
65．good learning habits 66．watching sports programs in English 67．It means if you don’t use a skill, you will forget it. 68．taking notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps/reviewing by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student 69．Yes, because I practice regularly and ask questions when I don’t understand.(开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文讨论了成功学习者共有的好的学习习惯。
65．根据“Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了成功学习者共有的好的学习习惯。故填good learning habits。
66．根据“For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.”可知，可以通过观看英语体育节目，by为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式。故填watching sports programs in English。
67．根据“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless (除非) you use it.”可知，这句话的意思是如果你不使用一个技能，你就会忘记它。故填It means if you don’t use a skill, you will forget it.
68．根据“they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.”可知，有两个学习技巧，一个是通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记，另一个是通过每天阅读他们的笔记或向其他学生解释信息来复习，like在这里为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式。故填taking notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps/reviewing by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student。
69．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, because I practice regularly and ask questions when I don’t understand.
70．Because he is really interested in Chinese culture. 71．No, it isn’t. 72．By watching videos online. 73．Talking about different topics in Chinese in his daily life. 74．How Adam Smith learns Chinese well.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述因为对中国文化很感兴趣，作者热衷于学习中文。讲述作者学习中文的各种策略和经历。
70．根据“As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.”可知，亚当学中文是因为他对中国文化真的很感兴趣。故填Because he is really interested in Chinese culture.
71．根据“The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same.”可知，外国人认识3000个汉字不容易。故填No, it isn’t.
72．根据“But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.”可知，亚当是通过在线观看视频学会写汉字的。故填By watching videos online.
73．根据“As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese in my daily life. It is the key to practicing speaking and helps me to think in a Chinese way.”可知，对于亚当来说，练习说话的关键是在日常生活中用中文谈论不同的话题。故填Talking about different topics in Chinese in his daily life.
74．通读全文可知，这篇文章是关于亚当·史密斯是如何学好中文的。故填How Adam Smith learnes Chinese well.
75．The British. 76．“I’m sorry”. 77．When they want to ask someone to repeat himself/herself. 78．“Excuse me”. 79．The differences among some apologetic terms in English.
【导语】本文主要讨论英语中几种表示歉意的用语的区别。
75．根据“Americans don’t really use ‘pardon’. If you do, they will probably joke that you’re … British.”可知，“pardon” 常由英国人使用。故填The British.
76． 根据“We often use ‘I’m sorry’ for past events.”可知，“I’m sorry” 被用来表达对过去事情的歉意。故填“I’m sorry”.
77．根据“Americans usually use it to ask someone to repeat himself.”可知，美国人通常在需要别人重复时使用“What”。故填When they want to ask someone to repeat himself/herself.
78．根据“This is generally a term to ask permission for something”可知，“Excuse me” 是用来请求允许。故填“Excuse me”.
79．根据“However, what’s the difference between ‘Excuse me’ ‘I’m sorry’ ‘Pardon’ and ‘’What’ ”可知，本篇文章主要讨论英语中几种表示歉意的用语的区别。故填The differences among some apologetic terms in English.
80．It is easier for you to focus on what you need to learn. 81．It helps you keep the study plan and remember more information. 82．Because he thinks it can provide a way for students to make the notes of their own. 83．Three/3. Limit the number of people, get yourself prepared, and pick a place, date and time. 84．I prefer studying in groups because it helps me stay motivated, stick to a plan, and better understand and remember information through discussion.
【导语】本文介绍了单独学习和小组学习的优点。
80．根据文中“nobody is moving around or talking near you, which gives you a quiet learning environment. So it is easier for you to focus on exactly what you need to learn.”可知，独自学习的好处是环境安静，更容易专注于你需要学习的东西。 故填It is easier for you to focus on what you need to learn.
81．根据“When you study in a group, it helps you keep the study plan. Besides, you are likely to remember more information.”可知，当你在一个小组学习时，它有助于你保持学习计划。此外，你可能会记住更多的信息。故填It helps you keep the study plan and remember more information.
82．根据“But Keith Sawyer, a psychology professor, prefers group studying. He thinks it can provide a way for students to make the notes of their own.”可知，他认为这可以为学生们提供一种自己做笔记的方式。故填Because he thinks it can provide a way for students to make the notes of their own.
83．根据文中“First, limit the number of people and a good number is 3 to 5 students. Second, get yourself prepared with notes, questions and topics to look over. Nobody likes wasting time and waiting for you. Finally, pick a place, date and time for when your group will get together to study.”可知，索耶教授提供了三条建议。故填Three/3. Limit the number of people, get yourself prepared, and pick a place, date and time.
84．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I prefer studying in groups because it helps me stay motivated, stick to a plan, and better understand and remember information through discussion.
85．Remembering 86．wisely 87．purpose 88．longer 89．quick
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何记住你读过的东西的一些建议。
85．根据“If you’ve ever wondered how to keep what you read in mind, here are some tips to help you.”可知，本文主要介绍了记住阅读内容的一些建议，应用动词remember表示“记住”，位于介词on后用动名词形式，此处为标题，首字母应大写。故填Remembering。
86．根据“Take notes and highlight (用彩笔做标记) things in a wise way.”可知，应明智地用彩笔记笔记，应用副词wisely表示“明智地”。故填wisely。
87．根据“Does this information fulfill (实现) my purpose for reading the material ”可知，用彩笔做标记能够实现阅读材料的目的，应用名词purpose表示“目的”。故填purpose。
88．根据“By collecting new information with prior (先前的) knowledge, your brain will remember the new information much longer.”可知，将你所读的内容与先前的知识联系起来，以帮助你拥有更长的记忆，应用形容词longer修饰名词memory，表示“更长的”。故填longer。
89．根据“Just write down a quick summary. This will help you assess (评估) which information you remember and which information you cannot remember.”可知，你用自己的话写下一个关于你读到的内容的简要概括，应用形容词quick修饰名词summary。故填quick。
90．a useful and funny 91．at least 100 years 92．Actors who were waiting to go on stage. 93．It means that you have to face something no matter how unpleasant it might be. 94．When you make a mistake and your teacher asks you to explain it, you might have to “face the music”. (答案不唯一，符合逻辑即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述的有趣且奇怪的