2026届高考英语二轮复习： The Attributive Clause 课件(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习： The Attributive Clause 课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-04 10:56:53 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
Learning Objectives
1. learn the form of Attributive Clause.
2. choose relative pronouns correctly in Restrictive Attributive Clauses.
3. describe someone or something with Restrictive Attributive Clauses.
At the end of the class, you will be able to :
Let's play a game
Ready
Go!
This is the best film ______ I have ever seen
that
that
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
Please get ready for everything _____ we need.
that
Sorry , you are wrong!
which
that
This car, ( ) is red, is Smith’s.
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
that
which
The boy, ( ) is playing football, is named Tom.
who
who
that
Sorry , you are wrong!
This is the first play_____I have seen since I came here.
that
that
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
It’s a person that seeing patients in the People’s hospital.
Guessing game
--- doctor
It’s something that you drink when you are thirsty..
--- water
Guessing game
It’s an animal which has a long nose.
---elephant
Guessing game
It’s an invention which is used for keeping off the rain.
---umbrella
Guessing game
It’s a person that seeing patients in the People’s hospital.
It’s an invention which is used for keeping off the rain.
It’s an animal which has a long nose.
It’s something that you drink when you are thirsty.
What is the attributive clause
本质上，它和形容词是近亲，都爱干一件事，修饰名词.
先行词
关系代词
先行词 关系词 从句
从句的其他成分
It’s an animal which has a long nose.
Step 2 discover the structure
先行词：
被定语从句修饰的词。先行词一般是名词或代词。（“先行”，顾名思义，走在前面的意思，即放在定语从句的引导词前面。）
先行词
It’s an animal which has a long nose.
关系词：引导定语从句的词。（连接先行词与从句的词。）有关系代词和关系副词。
连接
关系词
It’s an animal which has a long nose.
关系词的三大作用
连接
指代
成分
连接定语从
句和主句
替代前面的先行词
在定语从句中充
当一定的句子成分
1. Football is a game that is liked by most boys.
2. He is a teacher who/whom/that I like very much.
3. The building that/which stands near the river is our school.
4. Is this the book (that/which) she was looking for
that、which的基本用法
探究总结
（1）that既可指______也可指_____，which用来指_____。
（2）that、which在定语从句中都可作______、_____，作________ 时可省略。
人
物
物
主语
宾语
宾语
The person who lost the library book must pay for it.
The actor (who/whom) you wanted to see didn't come.
He is the doctor to whom your mother spoke.
who、whom的基本用法
探究总结
（1）who用于指______，可作_______和_______，作宾语时可以省略。
（2）whom用于指____, 只作_______，在介词后指人时，只能用whom，且不能省略。
人
主语
宾语
宾语
人
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.
we bought a house last week whose windows are made of wood.
whose的基本用法
探究总结
whose可指____，也可指___，在定语从句中作_____。相当于先行词的所有格。
人
物
定语
关系 代词 指代的 先行词 在从句中 所做成分 是否可省略
that
which
who
whom
whose
人，物
物
人
人
(人/物)的
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
宾语
定语
作宾语可省略
作宾语可省略
作宾语可省略
可省略
不可省略
Step 3 summary
如何正确选择关系词
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
找到先行词
先行词代指人还是物
从句中缺少什么成分
选定恰当的关系词
口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物
后看从句里, 有无主宾语
Practice
Once upon a time, a queen gave birth to a baby _________ is called Snow White. After her mother died, the king married a new queen ________ was unkind to her. The queen had a mirror(镜子) ________________was on the wall in her room. It was a magic mirror __________ could tell the queen whether she was the fairest of all. Because Snow White was the fairest（美丽的）, the queen wanted to kill the princess ____________she was jealous（妒忌的） of. Snow White ran into the deep forest where stood a small cottage（小屋） ______ owner were seven dwarfs（小矮人）.
Task Read the story of Snow white and fill in the blanks.
who / that
who/whom / that
that /which
who / that
that /which
whose
Attention!!!
关系代词的选择（特殊情况）
宜用that,不用which的情况：
Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand
(1) 先行词为不定代词all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little等, that来把which踹。
that
This is the first tree _______ he has planted.
This is the best film _______ I have ever seen.
(2)先行词前序高级，使用that必无疑。
that
that
(3)先行词有人和物，that来当顶梁柱。
The film star and her film _______you have just talked about are well-known.
that
(4)先行词有only, last, & very，用that指物who指人。
The only thing_______you can do is to be careful next time.
that
(5)who, which开头疑问句，that来引导定从句。
Who is the man_______is standing there
that
记忆口诀：序两代特高
序数词
先行词有人有物
不定代词
最高级
the only，last，very&same
不用that的情况：
1.非限制性定语从句中，前面有逗号，指物只能用which，指人只能用who/whom。
2.当关系词前面有介词时，指物只能用which，指人只能用whom
3.当先行词本身是that, those时
Use the Attributive Clause to explain the popular words on the Internet.
1
2
学霸 VS 躺平
This is to describe a group of people who/that/whose ...
This is to describe someone/something who/that...
Step 4 Practice
Let's practice
学霸
This is to describe someone
straight A student
who seems to
get high scores without effort
Let's practice
躺平
This is to describe someone
Lie flat
who gives way to
troubles and have no passion for life.
I promise to try hard to be a straight A student who won't lie flat but keep a positive attitude to my life. I should be the person who spares no effort to fight for myself, my family and my country.
根据下列内容,运用定语从句写一篇五句话的文章介绍中国.
1.众所周知, 中国有960万平方公里的土地,是世界第三大国.
2. 中国有56个民族,其中汉族人(the Han Ethnic) 占94%
3.中国有许多大河流,其中长江,黄河是最重要的河流.
4.曾有一段时间,中国的经济落后于世界许多国家.
5.随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返,所有中国人都为此感到自豪.
Homework
The Attributive Clause
Learning Objectives
1. learn the form of Attributive Clause.
2. choose relative pronouns correctly in Restrictive Attributive Clauses.
3. describe someone or something with Restrictive Attributive Clauses.
At the end of the class, you will be able to :
Let's play a game
Ready
Go!
This is the best film ______ I have ever seen
that
that
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
Please get ready for everything _____ we need.
that
Sorry , you are wrong!
which
that
This car, ( ) is red, is Smith’s.
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
that
which
The boy, ( ) is playing football, is named Tom.
who
who
that
Sorry , you are wrong!
This is the first play_____I have seen since I came here.
that
that
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
It’s a person that seeing patients in the People’s hospital.
Guessing game
--- doctor
It’s something that you drink when you are thirsty..
--- water
Guessing game
It’s an animal which has a long nose.
---elephant
Guessing game
It’s an invention which is used for keeping off the rain.
---umbrella
Guessing game
It’s a person that seeing patients in the People’s hospital.
It’s an invention which is used for keeping off the rain.
It’s an animal which has a long nose.
It’s something that you drink when you are thirsty.
What is the attributive clause
本质上，它和形容词是近亲，都爱干一件事，修饰名词.
先行词
关系代词
先行词 关系词 从句
从句的其他成分
It’s an animal which has a long nose.
Step 2 discover the structure
先行词：
被定语从句修饰的词。先行词一般是名词或代词。（“先行”，顾名思义，走在前面的意思，即放在定语从句的引导词前面。）
先行词
It’s an animal which has a long nose.
关系词：引导定语从句的词。（连接先行词与从句的词。）有关系代词和关系副词。
连接
关系词
It’s an animal which has a long nose.
关系词的三大作用
连接
指代
成分
连接定语从
句和主句
替代前面的先行词
在定语从句中充
当一定的句子成分
1. Football is a game that is liked by most boys.
2. He is a teacher who/whom/that I like very much.
3. The building that/which stands near the river is our school.
4. Is this the book (that/which) she was looking for
that、which的基本用法
探究总结
（1）that既可指______也可指_____，which用来指_____。
（2）that、which在定语从句中都可作______、_____，作________ 时可省略。
人
物
物
主语
宾语
宾语
The person who lost the library book must pay for it.
The actor (who/whom) you wanted to see didn't come.
He is the doctor to whom your mother spoke.
who、whom的基本用法
探究总结
（1）who用于指______，可作_______和_______，作宾语时可以省略。
（2）whom用于指____, 只作_______，在介词后指人时，只能用whom，且不能省略。
人
主语
宾语
宾语
人
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.
we bought a house last week whose windows are made of wood.
whose的基本用法
探究总结
whose可指____，也可指___，在定语从句中作_____。相当于先行词的所有格。
人
物
定语
关系 代词 指代的 先行词 在从句中 所做成分 是否可省略
that
which
who
whom
whose
人，物
物
人
人
(人/物)的
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
宾语
定语
作宾语可省略
作宾语可省略
作宾语可省略
可省略
不可省略
Step 3 summary
如何正确选择关系词
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
找到先行词
先行词代指人还是物
从句中缺少什么成分
选定恰当的关系词
口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物
后看从句里, 有无主宾语
Practice
Once upon a time, a queen gave birth to a baby _________ is called Snow White. After her mother died, the king married a new queen ________ was unkind to her. The queen had a mirror(镜子) ________________was on the wall in her room. It was a magic mirror __________ could tell the queen whether she was the fairest of all. Because Snow White was the fairest（美丽的）, the queen wanted to kill the princess ____________she was jealous（妒忌的） of. Snow White ran into the deep forest where stood a small cottage（小屋） ______ owner were seven dwarfs（小矮人）.
Task Read the story of Snow white and fill in the blanks.
who / that
who/whom / that
that /which
who / that
that /which
whose
Attention!!!
关系代词的选择（特殊情况）
宜用that,不用which的情况：
Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand
(1) 先行词为不定代词all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little等, that来把which踹。
that
This is the first tree _______ he has planted.
This is the best film _______ I have ever seen.
(2)先行词前序高级，使用that必无疑。
that
that
(3)先行词有人和物，that来当顶梁柱。
The film star and her film _______you have just talked about are well-known.
that
(4)先行词有only, last, & very，用that指物who指人。
The only thing_______you can do is to be careful next time.
that
(5)who, which开头疑问句，that来引导定从句。
Who is the man_______is standing there
that
记忆口诀：序两代特高
序数词
先行词有人有物
不定代词
最高级
the only，last，very&same
不用that的情况：
1.非限制性定语从句中，前面有逗号，指物只能用which，指人只能用who/whom。
2.当关系词前面有介词时，指物只能用which，指人只能用whom
3.当先行词本身是that, those时
Use the Attributive Clause to explain the popular words on the Internet.
1
2
学霸 VS 躺平
This is to describe a group of people who/that/whose ...
This is to describe someone/something who/that...
Step 4 Practice
Let's practice
学霸
This is to describe someone
straight A student
who seems to
get high scores without effort
Let's practice
躺平
This is to describe someone
Lie flat
who gives way to
troubles and have no passion for life.
I promise to try hard to be a straight A student who won't lie flat but keep a positive attitude to my life. I should be the person who spares no effort to fight for myself, my family and my country.
根据下列内容,运用定语从句写一篇五句话的文章介绍中国.
1.众所周知, 中国有960万平方公里的土地,是世界第三大国.
2. 中国有56个民族,其中汉族人(the Han Ethnic) 占94%
3.中国有许多大河流,其中长江,黄河是最重要的河流.
4.曾有一段时间,中国的经济落后于世界许多国家.
5.随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返,所有中国人都为此感到自豪.
Homework