25秋 九上同步教学资料(培优班)
U1T3
单词拓展
pollute v.污染→_______________n.污染
convenient adj.便利的,方便的→_______________n.方便,便利
chemistry n.化学→_______________adj.化学的n.化学品
manage v.管理,完成,能解决→_______________n.管理者→_______________n.管理
wound n.创伤,伤口v.伤害→_______________adj.受伤的,负伤的
basic adj.基本的,基础的→_______________n.基础,根据
value v.重视,珍视n.价值→_______________adj.有价值的→_______________adj.没有价值的
steal v.偷,窃取→_______________过去式→_______________过去分词→
常用搭配:______________________________从......偷某物
encourage v.鼓励→_______________n.鼓励→常用搭配:______________________________鼓励某人做某事
development n.发展,开发→_______________v.发展,开发→_______________adj.发达的→_______________adj.发展中的→
常用搭配:______________________________随着......的发展
importance n.重要性→_______________adj.重要的→_______________adv.重要地
continue v.持续,继续做→常用搭配:①______________________________继续做某事(另外一件事)
②______________________________继续做某事(同一件事)
plenty pron.大量,众多,充足;n.充足,大量→常用搭配:______________________________大量的
pollution;convenience;chemical;manager;management;wounded;base;valuable;valueless;stole;
stolen;steal sth. from...;encouragement;encourage sb. to do sth.;develop;developed;developing;
with the development of;important;importantly;continue to do sth.;continue doing sth.;plenty of
核心考点
manage用法与辨析
单词/短语 含义及用法
manage ①含义: 管理,经营,负责 完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面) ②延伸词: manager n.经理,经营者 management n.管理,经营
manage to do sth. ①含义:设法做成某事(强调结果,做成了某事) ②相关短语: try to do sth.努力做某事(强调为了达到目的而努力) try doing sth.尝试做某事(不带明显的目的性)
【练习】
-Kevin didn't manage__________a ticket for the football game.
-What a pity!
A.get B.getting C.to get
Many students try__________to Peking University though it is very difficult.
A.go B.going C.to go
-I usually go there by car.
-Why not try__________a train for a change.
A.take B.taking C.to take
They__________to save time and at last _______ to leave there on time.
A.tried;managed B.refused;managed C.tried;decided
用manage的适当形式填空
For students,it is necessary to①__________their time wisely,because it can help them keep a work-rest balance.For example,David always②__________to finish his homework before dinner in order not to stay up late. He is really a good time③__________
CCBA;manage;manages;manager
encourage用法
单词/短语 含义及用法
encourage ①含义:v.鼓励 ②相关短语: 1)encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 2)encourage(one’s)doing sth.鼓励(某人)做某事 3)encourage sb. in sth.在某方面鼓励某人
延伸词 ①courage n.勇气 ②discourage v.阻拦,使灰心 相关短语:discourage doing sth. 阻止做某事
【练习】
The Weifang government has encouraged local people__________traditional handicraft(手工艺品) and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).
A.learn B.learning C.to learn
My parents encourage me__________my further study.
A.by B.with C.in
Our school encourages us__________(take)part in different activities after school to broaden our horizons.
Her success encouraged my__________(try) the same thing.
My mom encouraged me__________my studies and told me to do my best.(盲填)
CC;to take;trying;in
continue用法
单词/短语 含义及用法
continue v.继续
continue to do sth. =go on to do sth.继续做某事(另一件事)
continue doing sth. =go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
continue with sth. 继续某事
【练习】
She has finished her math homework. After a short break,she continues__________(do)her English homework.
to do
三、重点短语
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
come for a visit 来参观
millions of 大量;数以百万计
stand for 代表;象征
homeless people 无家可归的人
live a normal life 过着正常的生活
in need 在贫困中;处于困境中
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好
thanks to 幸亏;多亏;由于
pick up sb. (开车)接某人
help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境
have a problem with=have problems with 有......的问题
on purpose 故意,有意地
think of...as... 把……视为……
Project Hope 希望工程
make a contribution to 为…作贡献
as a result 结果是
四、重点句子
※讨论建议
As a matter of fact, it's a wonderful place to live. 事实上,这是一个极好的居住地。
Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help. 一旦发现处在困境中的人,他们就决定用合适的方式来向他们提供帮助。
The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again. 该项目还为他们提供了工作培训以便他们可以再次就业。
五、直击中考
代词
【知识点回顾】
人称代词
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I(我) me(我) we(我们) us(我们)
第二人称 you(你) you(你) you(你们) you(你们)
第三人称 he(他) him(他) they (他们/她们/它们) them (他们/她们/它们)
she(她) her(她)
it(它) it(它)
使用 ①主格:作主语时用主格 ②宾格:动词、介词之后用宾格
物主代词
人称 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 my(我的) mine(我的) our(我们的) ours(我们的)
第二人称 your(你的) yours(你的) your(你的) yours(你的)
第三人称 his(他的) his(他的) their (他们的/她们的/它们的) theirs (他们的/她们的/它们的)
her(她的) hers(她的)
its(它的) its(它的)
使用 后面有名词就用形容词性物主代词,没有名词就用名词性物主代词
反身代词
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself(我自己) ourselves(我们自己)
第二人称 yourself(你自己) yourselves(你们自己)
第三人称 himself(他自己) themselves (他们自己/她们自己/它们自己)
herself(她自己)
itself(它自己)
常用短语 ①enjoy oneself玩得愉快 ②teach oneself自学 ③help oneself to请自便(吃/喝) ④by oneself独自地,单独地
【练习】
-I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days.
-Please send my best wishes to__________
A.her B.she C.herself
Using Al tools in the right way can help__________to work better.
A.we B.us C.our
-Harry, is this your basketball
-Yes, it's__________.
A.his B.yours C.mine
As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by__________.
A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves
-Is this Li Mei's volleyball
-Yes, it's__________.Look, there is “LM” on it.
A.she B.her C.hers
I'm worried about my friend Jack because I haven't heard from__________recently.
A.he B.his C.him
Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national heroes in China.We will remember__________forever.
A.he B.him C.his
-I can't find my dictionary. May I use__________,Jenny
-Of course. Here you are.
A.you B.yours C.your
-Congratulations!The teacher praised your group's project.
-Thanks! That's because__________worked hard on it every day
A.us B.we C.Our
-The bread tastes great. May I have some more
-Please help__________.
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves
ABCCC CBBBB