2026届高三英语一轮复习语法考点1：关系代词引导的定语从句（含解析）

2026届高三英语一轮复习语法考点1：关系代词引导的定语从句
2025年高考真题
1.【2025年浙江1月】Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ____63___ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
2.【2025年北京卷】However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18___ (leave)over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ___19___ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
3.【2025年新高卷I】An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
2024年高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.
2.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
3.【2024年浙江1月】Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____58___ will make them the most money.
4.【2024年全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,_____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
2023年高考真题
1.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
2.（2023全国甲卷）She even played some recordings of their singing, ______ was fun.
3.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman _____ hair color looked just perfect.
2020年—2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
7.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.
8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.
9. 【2022年北京卷】That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____8__ are only good for one use.
10. 【2021年北京卷】When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything 2 happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.
2014—2019年高考真题
【2014年全国I卷】Maybe you have a habit__7__ is driving your family crazy.
2. 【2010年广东卷】He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to the elder _______2____ had been his teacher .
3. 【2012年广东卷】Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __7__ made her feel like a star.
4. 【2019年新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ____2____ she opened with her late husband Les.
3. 【2019年新课标III卷】 They were well trained by their masters ____4____ had great experience with caring for these animals.
4. 【2018年全国I卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __6__ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7__ (cause)．
5.【2017年新课标I】 Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __10__ is not good for the health.
5. 【2016年全国I卷】But my connection with pandas goes back __4__ my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, __5__ I was the first Western TV reporter __6__ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
6.【2015年全国I卷】 I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).
7. 【2011广东卷】Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
8.【2018年全国I卷】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___8__ (start) a soil-testing program ___9__ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
9. 【2013年广东卷】Nick’s guests, ____5____had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.
10. 【2017年全国III卷】But Sarah, ___4___has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ___5___ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
11. 【2016年新课标III卷】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ___7___ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the ___8___ (develop) of chopsticks.
12.【2019年浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ____3___gives off light in the dark.
13.【2018年浙江卷】Many westerners____2__come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___3___ can be to eat out.
14. 【2016年浙江6月】Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got___8___(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____9___ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
15. 【2019年北京卷】The students benefiting most from college are those __9__ are totally engaged（参与）in academic life.
其他高考真题
1.【2007广东卷】While she was getting me ___4___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___5___ small town some 20 kilometres away___6___there was a garage.
2.【2009年广东卷】Jane paused in front of a counter ___5___ some attractive ties were on display.
优秀模拟试题
1．The student coming from the country was starving for the friendship from those come from the city.
2．A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.
3．The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area to hold their loyalty.
4．In New York and Paris, it’s not hard to spot fancy local shops selling White Rabbit merchandise to dedicated fans of foreign consumers too have hopped on the bandwagon.
5．I’m curious about the person with Mr. Smith is talking.
6．The school was built in the 19th century has a lot of historical significance.
7．We live in a house windows open to the south.
8．Is there anything you want to buy
9．Those are over 45 years old won’t be permitted to go into the hall.
10．Personal space is the most precious region surrounding a person he regards as psychologically his.
11．Zhong Wen’ an, chief engineer at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, said they had completed the most extensive rehearsal before launch, is also the final joint rehearsal.
12．It is used in products from cups that keep your drinks hot or cold to packaging materials protect items during shipping.
13．The meat filling might consist of chopped pork, beef or chicken has been cooked with a variety of spices.
14．Many developing countries rely on the export of agricultural products have become fearful of famine or droughtlike situations.
15．The researcher also threw light on a truth that around 50,000 microfibers fell off the surface of jeans would find their way into our bodies every time they were cleaned.
16．In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by designers will create products based on what they see.
17．Some people intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is where their happiness lies.
18．Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted（传送）across the globe, and we can communicate with our friends and business partners are far away from us.
19．An elephant herd fascinated locals and other people around the world by making a 500-kilometer trip through southwestern China finally returned home.
20．Besides the familiar fish and shellfish, the oceans provide something else enters into our diets and daily lives, often without us knowing it.
21．Exercise is something can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.
22．Campers sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.
23．His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
24．We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills can be used for either good or bad purposes.
25．Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.
26．The country’s highest honor is given to those have made great contributions to the development of the People’s Republic of China.
27．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
28．The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.
29．The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins (内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.
30．Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.
31．Congratulations to Huawei and all the engineers have been working hard in semi-conductor areas!
32．At the party，they talked about the things and people were still in their memory.
33．Many people do not have close friends or contacts have the same interest in music.
34．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit.
35．The monument was the first place they went to visit while they were in China.
36．This trend has had some side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
37．Others are fascinated by the chance to experience a mysterious world so few humans get to see firsthand.
38．This is the perfect opportunity to step outside of your comfort zone and introduce yourself to people from another division you may not have met.
39．So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children shoes were held together with string was a surprise.
40．Born in Jining City, Shandong Province, in 1927, Qiao Yu, a household name in China, real name was Qiao Qingbao, had a long career spanning seven decades.
41．The documents are available to the younger generation of communities from the materials were originally collected.
42．Anyone has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.
43．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant.
44．Nature can offer almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules.
45．The dogs were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
46．Many westerners came to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
47．He used the donated fund and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child the British government required.
48．Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way will make them the most money.
49．Our teachers spare no effort to create an atmosphere enables us to study attentively and harmoniously.
50．Mr. Stone is a great educator never stops inspiring his students and his fellow workers to be better individuals.
51．Karen is a passionate supporter of the environmental reform requires large enterprises to stop overusing non-renewable natural resources.
52．Friends is not the first TV show Mathew Parry starred at the early stage of his acting career.
53．With the development of tourism, security is becoming a key point tourists are concerned about.
54．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
55．Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs (幼兽) have ever been born here.
56．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.
57．While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.
58．Tai chi chuan or Chinese boxing, is an ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise is popular throughout the world.
59．The waves carried me to an area was near the fishermen.
60．That’s the shop assistant served me the last time I came here.
61．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
62．Many other buildings around the world have also been certified by LEED, of which serves a step in the right direction towards a cleaner future.
63．It allows machines to learn from data and imitate some of the things humans can do.
64．What began as a two-week trip quickly turned into journeys , both starting and finishing in midwinter, lasted the entire year.
65．This part impressed most viewers aimed to show that ordinary and diverse individuals can reflect the slogan — together for a bright future.
66．The city was attacked by such terrible weather few citizens had ever experienced before.
67．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
68．The Digital World is a set of volumes aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.
69．This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
70．His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class creativity would infect (感染) other students.2026届高三英语一轮复习语法考点1：关系代词引导的定语从句
2025年高考真题
1.【2025年浙江1月】Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ____63___ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
【63题详解】which。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：塔尼娅还不再局限于设计特殊场合的礼服，而是开始关注更日常的服装款式。她打算将这些服装打造成系列服装包，并提供给那些即将出国参加婚礼的旅行者，而且提供较长期的租赁服务。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是less formal clothing，指物，在从句中作package的宾语，从句由关系代词which引导。故填which。
2.【2025年北京卷】However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18___ (leave)over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ___19___ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
【18题详解】left 考查动词时态。句意：然而，据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告称，去年游客产生的食物垃圾超过 13 亿吨，这约占 2024 年全球温室气体排放总量的 8%。根据时间状语last year可知，句子用一般过去时态，且句子主语tourists和谓语动词leave之间是主动关系。故填left。
【19题详解】which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然而，据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告称，去年游客产生的食物垃圾超过 13 亿吨，这约占 2024 年全球温室气体排放总量的 8%。设空处要填一个引导词，引导非限制性定语从句，此处food waste是先行词，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which。
3.【2025年新高卷I】An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
【56题详解】which。考查定语从句。句意：上海吉朔美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的都是以围棋（中文称作“weiqi”）为灵感创作的艺术作品。围棋起源于中国，距今已有超过 4000 年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空格前是完整的句子，以及空格所在句缺主语，再根据空格前的逗号可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句的关系代词，此处先行词 Go 指物，所以从句应由关系代词which引导。故填which。
2024年高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。
2.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
3.【2024年浙江1月】Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____58___ will make them the most money.
【58题详解】that / which。考查定语从句关系词。句意：当然，商店并非慈善机构——它们定价的方式是为了能赚取最多的利润。破折号后的主要结构为：they price goods in the way其后为定语从句，先行词为the way,指物，从句中缺少主语，因此应用关系代词that / which引导从句。故填that / which。
4.【2024年全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,_____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
【49题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语。故填largest。
【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。
2023年高考真题
1.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
【63题详解】which/that
考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
2.（2023全国甲卷）She even played some recordings of their singing, ______ was fun.
【详解】which。
考查定语从句。句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，从句由关系代词which引导。故填which。
3.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman _____ hair color looked just perfect.
【详解】whose。
考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
2020年—2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【详解】that
考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
【详解】who
考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
【详解】that/who
考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代。故填that/who。
4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
【详解】that/which
考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ________ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句。故填which或that。
5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
【详解】that/which
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知，tool是先行词，且在从句中做主语。故填that/which。
7.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.
【详解】that
考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.
【详解】whose
考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
9. 【2022年北京卷】That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____8__ are only good for one use.
【8题详解】which。考查定语从句。句意：这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数只适合一次性使用。介词后面指人用whom，指物用which引导定语从句；此逗号前cups, bottles, and bags是先行词，指物，所以此处是most of which引导的非限制性定语从句。故答案为which。
10. 【2021年北京卷】When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything 2 happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.
【2题详解】that。考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新的经历与旧的记忆联系起来。 设空处应该填一个关系词引导定语从句；空后面的定语从句缺少引导词和主语，空前everything是先行词，且是不定代词，所以只能用关系代词that替代everything引导定语从句。故答案为that。
2014—2019年高考真题
【2014年全国I卷】Maybe you have a habit__7__ is driving your family crazy.
【7题详解】which/that。考查定语从句引导词。句意：也许你有一个让你的家人抓狂的习惯。此处a habit是先行词，指物，在后面的句子中作主语，所以这里是用which或that引导的定语从句。故答案为which或that。
2. 【2010年广东卷】He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to the elder _______2____ had been his teacher .
【2题详解】who。考查定语从句关系代词。句意：他装满了他的皮容器，这样他就可以带一些回去给曾经是他老师的长辈。此处elder作先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语，也缺少引导词，所以这里是who/that引导的定语从句，先行词指人时最好用who。故答案为who。
3. 【2012年广东卷】Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __7__ made her feel like a star.
【7题详解】which。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当然，每当他们回头看他的时候，他们都得看着玛丽，这让她觉得自己像个明星。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，用关系代词which替代前面所述全部内容，引导非限制性定语从句。切记：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为which。
4. 【2019年新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ____2____ she opened with her late husband Les.
【2题详解】which。考查定语从句。句意：现在，艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天从早上9点工作到下午5点，在麦克格斯菲尔德的一家宠物店工作，这家店是她和已故的丈夫莱斯一起开的。根据句子结构分析，此句为定语从句，pet shop是先行词，指物，在从句作宾语，且这里是非限制性定语从句，只能用用关系代词which引导。故答案为which。
3. 【2019年新课标III卷】 They were well trained by their masters ____4____ had great experience with caring for these animals.
【4题详解】who/that。考查定语从句引导词。句意：它们被主人训练得很好，主人对照顾这些动物有丰富的经验。该句是一个定语从句，master是先行词，指人，定语从句的谓语为had，缺少主语，所以定语从句由关系代词who/that引导。故答案为who/that。
4. 【2018年全国I卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __6__ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7__ (cause)．
【6题详解】that/which。考查定语从句。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天只需跑步5到10分钟，就能降低患心脏病和各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险。此处a study是先行词，指物，再根据空后的showed可知，从句缺少主语，所以这里用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故答案为 that/which。
【7题详解】causes。考查名词。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天只需跑步5到10分钟，就能降低患心脏病和各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险。根据句意“每天仅仅跑5～10分钟就能降低所有因素导致的心脏病和早逝的风险”以及all可知，此处cause是名词，意思是“原因，理由”，且用复数形式。故答案为 causes。
5.【2017年新课标I】 Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __10__ is not good for the health.
【10题详解】which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。此处是前面的整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句由关系代词which引导。故答案为which。
5. 【2016年全国I卷】But my connection with pandas goes back __4__ my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, __5__ I was the first Western TV reporter __6__ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
【4题详解】to。考查介词。句意：但我与熊猫的联系要追溯到上世纪80年代中期我参加一个电视节目的时候，当时我是第一个获准拍摄一个特别单元的西方电视台记者，该单元负责拍摄从野外饥饿中解救出来的熊猫。固定搭配：go back to意为“追溯到”。故答案为to。
【5题详解】when。考查连词。句意：但我与熊猫的联系要追溯到上世纪80年代中期我参加一个电视节目的时候，当时我是第一个获准拍摄一个特别单元的西方电视台记者，该单元负责拍摄从野外饥饿中解救出来的熊猫。此处in the mid 1980s是先行词，在后面的从句中作时间状语，可知非限制性定语从句由关系副词when引导。故答案为when。
【6题详解】permitted。考查非谓语动词。句意：但我与熊猫的联系要追溯到上世纪80年代中期我参加一个电视节目的时候，当时我是第一个获准拍摄一个特别单元的西方电视台记者，该单元负责拍摄从野外饥饿中解救出来的熊猫。分析句子结构，句中was是谓语动词，所以该空应该是非谓语动词，且permit与被修饰的名词reporter之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故答案为permitted。
6.【2015年全国I卷】 I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).
【4题详解】that/which。考查定语从句。句意：我跳过了附近的桂林，这是游客们梦寐以求的地方，那里有石灰岩的山顶和许多中国绘画作品中描绘的漓江黑水。此处先行词为the Li River，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以定语从句由关系代词that或which引导。故答案为that或which。
【5题详解】paintings。考查名词的单复数。句意：我跳过了附近的桂林，这是游客们梦寐以求的地方，那里有石灰岩的山顶和许多中国绘画作品中描绘的漓江黑水。空格前面有so many修饰，所以后面的名词painting要用复数形式。故答案为paintings。
7. 【2011广东卷】Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
【6题详解】whom。考查定语从句引导词。句意：在他后面还有一些人，他试图和他们交谈，但几分钟后他们走开了，坐在我旁边，看起来很生气。本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which引导定语从句；此处talk to中的to是介词，且people是先行词，指人。故答案为whom。
【7题详解】they。考查人称代词主格。句意：在他后面还有一些人，他试图和他们交谈，但几分钟后他们走开了，坐在我旁边，看起来很生气。本空关键点，是谁“几分钟后走开并坐在我的附近，显得很恼火”？不是 “mentally disabled man” ，这里应该是 “other people”，所以该空用人称代词主格they替代other people在句中作主语。故答案为they。
8.【2018年全国I卷】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___8__ (start) a soil-testing program ___9__ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
【8题详解】started。考查一般过去时。句意：中国农业部发现，在2005年——政府启动了一个土壤测试项目，向农民提供具体的肥料建议——和2011年之间，化肥使用量减少了770万吨。根据文中between 2005可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时。故答案为started。
【9题详解】that或者which。考查定语从句引导词。句意：中国农业部发现，在2005年——政府启动了一个土壤测试项目，向农民提供具体的肥料建议——和2011年之间，化肥使用量减少了770万吨。空前program是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，此处由关系代词that或者which引导定语从句。故答案为that或者which。
9. 【2013年广东卷】Nick’s guests, ____5____had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.
【5题详解】who。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：尼克的客人们听到了他们的谈话，问他们如果能买到更便宜的盐，为什么不买呢 分析句子结构，该句是非限制性定语从句，guests是先行词，指人，并在从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为who。
10. 【2017年全国III卷】But Sarah, ___4___has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ___5___ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
【4题详解】who。考查定语从句。句意：但是莎拉，曾经和顶级模特一起参加过时装秀，她想要证明自己不仅美丽，而且有智慧。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少关系词，也缺少主语；此处逗号前的Sarah是先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词who符合语境。故答案为who。
【5题详解】to prove。考查动词不定式。句意：但是莎拉，曾经和顶级模特一起参加过时装秀，她想要证明自己不仅美丽，而且有智慧。固定搭配：want to do sth.“想要做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语。故答案为to prove。
11. 【2016年新课标III卷】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ___7___ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the ___8___ (develop) of chopsticks.
【7题详解】who。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：有些人认为伟大的中国学者孔子(大约生活在公元前551年到479年)对筷子的发展起到了作用。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，指人，定语从句缺少引导词，也缺少主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以这里是who引导的非限制性定语从句。故答案为who。
【8题详解】development。考查名词。句意：有些人认为伟大的中国学者孔子(大约生活在公元前551年到479年)对筷子的发展起到了作用。固定搭配：the+名词+of，意为“…...的…...”，这里指“筷子的发展”；所给词develop是动词，其名词是development。故答案为development。
12.【2019年浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ____3___gives off light in the dark.
【3题详解】that/which。考查定语从句。句意：在夹克的边沿，有一块能够在黑暗中发光的布。此处cloth 作先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少引导词，也缺少主语，所以这里是关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句。故答案为that/which。
13.【2018年浙江卷】Many westerners____2__come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___3___ can be to eat out.
【2题详解】who/that。考查定语从句的引导词。句意：许多来到中国的西方人，一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。分析句子结构可知，该空所填词引导定语从句，空前的westerners是先行词，指人，从句缺少引导词和主语，所以定语从句由关系代词who或that引导。故答案为who/that。
【3题详解】it。考查it的用法。句意：许多来到中国的西方人，一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。分析句子结构，how引导的宾语从句中，应该用it作形式主语，动词不定式to eat out作真正的主语。故答案为it。
14. 【2016年浙江6月】Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got___8___(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____9___ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
【8题详解】swept。考查过去分词。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为，戒指可能被扫进了一堆厨房垃圾中，撒在了花园中，直到胡萝卜的顶部叶子意外地从里面冒出来。句中got是连系动词，与过去分词构成系表结构，该空用 sweep 的过去分词 swept ，表示“被扫走”。故答案为swept。
【9题详解】where。考查定语从句。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为，戒指可能被扫进了一堆厨房垃圾中，撒在了花园中，直到胡萝卜的顶部叶子意外地从里面冒出来。两个句子之间缺少连接词，此处garden是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。故答案为where。
15. 【2019年北京卷】The students benefiting most from college are those __9__ are totally engaged（参与）in academic life.
【9题详解】who/that。考查定语从句。句意：从大学中受益最大的学生是那些完全投身于学术生活的学生。空前those指代前面的students，在句中作先行词，指人，后面定语从句缺少引导词和主语，所以设空处填who或that，在从句中作主语，引导定语从句。故答案为who/that。
其他高考真题
1.【2007广东卷】While she was getting me ___4___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___5___ small town some 20 kilometres away___6___there was a garage.
【4题详解】settled。考查过去分词。句意：当她把我安置在一个小而干净的房间里时，村长正把他的马拴在我的车上，把它拉到大约20公里外的一个小镇上，那里有一个车库。该空考查“get+宾语+过去分词”结构；句中宾语me和动词settle之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，getting me settled into…的意思是“我被安排住进......”。故答案为settled。
【5题详解】a。考查不定冠词。句意：当她把我安置在一个小而干净的房间里时，村长正把他的马拴在我的车上，把它拉到大约20公里外的一个小镇上，那里有一个车库。表示不确指概念，town是可数名词，此处指“一个小镇”，泛指，且small是以辅音音素开头的词，所以用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
【6题详解】where。考查定语从句。句意：当她把我安置在一个小而干净的房间里时，村长正把他的马拴在我的车上，把它拉到大约20公里外的一个小镇上，那里有一个车库。此处small town是先行词，在从句中作地点状语，，这里是关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰small town。故答案为where。
2.【2009年广东卷】Jane paused in front of a counter ___5___ some attractive ties were on display.
【5题详解】where。考查定语从句。句意：简在一个柜台前停了下来，那里陈列着一些漂亮的领带。句中counter 作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以该空填where，此处是关系副词where引导的定语从句。故答案为where。
优秀模拟试题
1．The student coming from the country was starving for the friendship from those come from the city.
2．A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.
3．The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area to hold their loyalty.
4．In New York and Paris, it’s not hard to spot fancy local shops selling White Rabbit merchandise to dedicated fans of foreign consumers too have hopped on the bandwagon.
5．I’m curious about the person with Mr. Smith is talking.
6．The school was built in the 19th century has a lot of historical significance.
7．We live in a house windows open to the south.
8．Is there anything you want to buy
9．Those are over 45 years old won’t be permitted to go into the hall.
10．Personal space is the most precious region surrounding a person he regards as psychologically his.
11．Zhong Wen’ an, chief engineer at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, said they had completed the most extensive rehearsal before launch, is also the final joint rehearsal.
12．It is used in products from cups that keep your drinks hot or cold to packaging materials protect items during shipping.
13．The meat filling might consist of chopped pork, beef or chicken has been cooked with a variety of spices.
14．Many developing countries rely on the export of agricultural products have become fearful of famine or droughtlike situations.
15．The researcher also threw light on a truth that around 50,000 microfibers fell off the surface of jeans would find their way into our bodies every time they were cleaned.
16．In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by designers will create products based on what they see.
17．Some people intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is where their happiness lies.
18．Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted（传送）across the globe, and we can communicate with our friends and business partners are far away from us.
19．An elephant herd fascinated locals and other people around the world by making a 500-kilometer trip through southwestern China finally returned home.
20．Besides the familiar fish and shellfish, the oceans provide something else enters into our diets and daily lives, often without us knowing it.
21．Exercise is something can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.
22．Campers sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.
23．His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
24．We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills can be used for either good or bad purposes.
25．Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.
26．The country’s highest honor is given to those have made great contributions to the development of the People’s Republic of China.
27．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
28．The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.
29．The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins (内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.
30．Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.
31．Congratulations to Huawei and all the engineers have been working hard in semi-conductor areas!
32．At the party，they talked about the things and people were still in their memory.
33．Many people do not have close friends or contacts have the same interest in music.
34．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit.
35．The monument was the first place they went to visit while they were in China.
36．This trend has had some side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
37．Others are fascinated by the chance to experience a mysterious world so few humans get to see firsthand.
38．This is the perfect opportunity to step outside of your comfort zone and introduce yourself to people from another division you may not have met.
39．So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children shoes were held together with string was a surprise.
40．Born in Jining City, Shandong Province, in 1927, Qiao Yu, a household name in China, real name was Qiao Qingbao, had a long career spanning seven decades.
41．The documents are available to the younger generation of communities from the materials were originally collected.
42．Anyone has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.
43．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant.
44．Nature can offer almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules.
45．The dogs were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
46．Many westerners came to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
47．He used the donated fund and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child the British government required.
48．Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way will make them the most money.
49．Our teachers spare no effort to create an atmosphere enables us to study attentively and harmoniously.
50．Mr. Stone is a great educator never stops inspiring his students and his fellow workers to be better individuals.
51．Karen is a passionate supporter of the environmental reform requires large enterprises to stop overusing non-renewable natural resources.
52．Friends is not the first TV show Mathew Parry starred at the early stage of his acting career.
53．With the development of tourism, security is becoming a key point tourists are concerned about.
54．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
55．Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs (幼兽) have ever been born here.
56．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.
57．While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.
58．Tai chi chuan or Chinese boxing, is an ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise is popular throughout the world.
59．The waves carried me to an area was near the fishermen.
60．That’s the shop assistant served me the last time I came here.
61．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
62．Many other buildings around the world have also been certified by LEED, of which serves a step in the right direction towards a cleaner future.
63．It allows machines to learn from data and imitate some of the things humans can do.
64．What began as a two-week trip quickly turned into journeys , both starting and finishing in midwinter, lasted the entire year.
65．This part impressed most viewers aimed to show that ordinary and diverse individuals can reflect the slogan — together for a bright future.
66．The city was attacked by such terrible weather few citizens had ever experienced before.
67．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
68．The Digital World is a set of volumes aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.
69．This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
70．His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class creativity would infect (感染) other students.
【答案】
1．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：来自农村的学生渴望得到来自城里同学的友谊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词those。先行词those指代“那些学生”，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
2．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：爱尔兰的一所学校推出了一套有趣的新校服。夹克的边缘有一块布，在黑暗中会发光。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
3．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这条路线最初是由汉朝国王派来的使者张骞开辟的，他给西域的土人送礼物，主要是丝绸，以保持他们的忠诚。限制性定语从句修饰先行词gifts，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
4．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在纽约和巴黎，不难发现当地的高档商店向外国消费者的忠实粉丝出售大白兔的商品，这些外国消费者也加入了这一潮流。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“fans of foreign consumer”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
5．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对正在和史密斯先生谈话的那个人很好奇。the person为先行词，指人，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作with的宾语，只能用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。
6．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所建于19世纪的学校具有许多历史意义。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which / that引导的定语从句，先行词The school在从句中作主语成分。故填which / that。
7．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们住在一所窗户朝南的房子里。先行词为 house ，作定语从句的定语，表示“...的”，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
8．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有什么要买的吗 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，句中先行词为不定代词anything，在定语从句中作宾语，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
9．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：45岁以上的人不允许进入大厅。定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故填who。
10．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：个人空间是一个人周围最珍贵的区域，他心理上将其视为自己的区域。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：Personal space，因先行词在定语从句中作宾语指物，使用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。
11．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：西昌卫星发射中心总工程师钟文安表示，他们已经完成了发射前最广泛的彩排，这也是最后一次联合彩排。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词rehearsal，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
12．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它被用于各种产品，从保持饮料冷热的杯子，到在运输过程中保护物品的包装材料。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是packaging materials，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
13．that/which
【详解】9. 考查关系代词。这是一个定语从句，先行词是chopped pork, beef or chicken，是事物；定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
14．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多依赖农产品出口的发展中国家已经开始担心饥荒或类似干旱的情况。此处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词countries，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
15．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究人员还揭示了一个事实，即每次清洗牛仔裤时，从牛仔裤表面脱落的约5万个微纤维都会进入我们的身体。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为microfibers，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
16．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在节目中，设计师也会加入演员的行列，根据他们看到的东西设计产品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为designers，指人，关系词作定语从句的主语，应用关系代词who或者that。故填who或that。
17．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些意图赚大钱的人很感激有机会增加收入，认为这就是他们的幸福所在。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为Some people，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰intention，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
18．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于通信卫星，我们可以看到电视画面在全球范围内传播，我们可以与我们的朋友和商业伙伴在很远的地方沟通。定语从句修饰先行词our friends and business partners指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
19．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一群大象在中国西南部进行了500千米的旅行，吸引了当地人和其他世界各地的人，最终回到了家乡。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，设空处在定语从句中作主语, 需用关系代词，先行词An elephant herd指物，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
20．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了我们熟悉的鱼类和贝类，海洋还提供了其他进入我们饮食和日常生活的东西，而我们往往对此一无所知。分析句子可知，此处表示“进入我们的饮食和日常生活的其它东西”。设空处在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词，且先行词为something else，只能用关系代词 that。故填that。
21．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：运动有助于让你看起来状态很好、感觉很好、身体健康。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词引导限制性定语从句， 先行词是不定代词something，指物，在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故填that。
22．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：报名参加为期两周的特工营的学员能够通过在彩弹场学习策略和军事技巧来了解真正的特工生活。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语，先行词Campers指人，所以使用关系代词who或that。 故填who/that
23．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小男孩的爸爸经常用下载了彩色图片的平板电脑逗他笑，一戳这些图片它们就会活灵活现的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词tablet computer指物，所以此处使用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
24．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们更喜欢将情商描述为一系列既可从善也可为恶的特定技巧。设空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为skills（指物），其前无特殊修饰词，使用that或which引导。故填that/which。
25．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：制服可能会以意想不到的方式发挥作用。爱尔兰的一所学校推出了一种有趣的新制服。在夹克的边缘，有一块布在黑暗中会发光。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词，先行词是a piece of cloth，指物，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。
26．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：国家的最高荣誉授予了那些为中华人民共和国的发展做出巨大贡献的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词those指人，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who，故填 who。
27．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国农业部发现，从2005年到2011年，政府开始了一项土壤测试项目，向农民提供专用肥推荐，化肥使用量下降了770万吨。定语从句修饰先行词program，根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子，指物用that/which。故填that/which。
28．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，根据空白处前面的介词during可知本句使用了“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the local medicine expert meeting，指物，应使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
29．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：简单的事实是，唱歌会让你快乐。它会释放内啡肽，一种减轻疼痛的化学物质。分析句子可知，空处及其后的内容为定语从句，先行词为“a chemical”，在从句中作主语，所以空处用关系代词which或者that引导。故填which或者that。
30．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。空处引导定语从句，先行词animal，在从句中作主语的定语，故用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
31．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：祝贺华为和所有在半导体领域辛勤工作的工程师们！分析句子成分可知，此句为定语从句，限制性定语从句修饰先行词engineers，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
32．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在聚会上，他们谈论了那些仍然留在他们记忆中的事情和人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句， 先行词things and people既有人又有物，并在从句中作主语，应该使用that引导定语从句，故填that。
33．that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 许多人没有对音乐有同样兴趣的亲密朋友或熟人。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends or contacts，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/who引导定语从句，故填that/who。
34．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：武夷山是一个吸引人的地方，每个人都喜欢去参观。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词place of interest 前有such进行修饰时，关系词用as，此处关系代词as在从句中作宾语。故填as。
35．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：纪念碑是他们在中国时参观的第一个地方。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，指物，被the first修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故填that。
36．that
【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：这一趋势带来了一些副作用，比如说超重和心脏病——这恰好就是医学界在努力对抗的。根据句子分子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the very thing，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用that/which引导，但先行词被the very修饰时，只能用that引导，故填that。
37．which/that/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一些人则着迷于有机会体验一个很少有人能亲眼看到的神秘世界。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a mysterious world，且从句缺少宾语，应用which或者that引导，关系代词作宾语时也可省略。故填which/that/不填。
38．whom/who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个绝佳的机会，可以走出你的舒适区，向来自另一个部门的人介绍你自己，而这些人你可能没有见过。设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词为people指人，可用关系代词whom/who/that引导。故填whom/who/that。
39．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，对他们来说，搬到科罗拉多州埃尔克黑德去指导那些鞋子是用绳子绑在一起的孩子们是一个惊喜。设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少定语。故填whose。
40．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：乔羽，本名乔庆宝，1927年出生于山东省济宁市，在中国家喻户晓，他的职业生涯长达70年。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Qiao Yu，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词name，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
41．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些材料向社区的年轻一代开放，这些材料就是从他们那里收集来的。先行词为the younger generations of communities，指人，作from的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
42．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢简·亚当斯。此处是定语从句，先行词为Anyone，指人，作定语从句的主语，常用关系代词who引导。故填who。
43．that
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在the Giant中的所有物种提供更强有力的保护。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是species，从句缺少主语且先行词被不定代词all修饰，所以定语从句用that不用which。故填that。
44．that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：如果我们遵循她的规则，大自然几乎可以提供人类所需的一切。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是复合不定代词everything，从句中缺乏宾语，用关系代词that。故填that。
45．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些狗受到主人的良好训练，主人在照顾这些动物方面有着丰富的经验。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句。先行词masters在从句作主语，指人用关系代词that或who引导。故填who/that。
46．that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词westerners，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。
47．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他用捐赠的资金和自己的钱支付了英国政府要求的每个孩子50英镑。先行词为50 pounds ，作定语从句中required的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。
48．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that或者which。
49．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的老师不遗余力地营造一种让我们专心、和谐地学习的氛围。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。
50．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：斯通先生是一位伟大的教育家，他从不停止激励他的学生和同事成为更好的人。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a great educator，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
51．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Karen是环保改革的热心支持者，环保改革要求大型企业停止过度使用不可再生的自然资源。空处引导定语从句，先行词为reform，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
52．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《老友记》并不是马修·派瑞演艺生涯早期出演的第一部电视剧。定语从句修饰先行词TV show，先行词在从句作宾语，且由序数词修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
53．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着旅游业的发展，安全问题日益成为游客关注的重点。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词point在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which作引导词。故填that/which。
54．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识自身优势的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，“those”是先行词，指代“那些人”，关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
55．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“Spot”和“Strip”是这里出生的第一批小老虎。空格后的部分是定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词tiger cubs被序数词修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故填that。
56．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是今年出版的唯一一本最好的小说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词novels，在从句作主语，指物，且由最高级修饰只能用that引导。故填that。
57．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当团队的其余成员从已经被搜索过的地区向东推进时，贝尔有一种感觉，那个男孩会在西边的方向被发现。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词area，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
58．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：太极拳或中国拳击，是一种古老而独特的中国运动形式，在全世界都很受欢迎。定语从句修饰先行词Chinese form of exercise，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
59．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海浪把我带到了靠近渔民的地方。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是an area，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
60．that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是我上次来这儿时为我服务的那个店员。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the shop assistant，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who。故填that或who。
61．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这篇综述的两位作者还在2014年发表的一项研究中表明，每天只跑5到10分钟就能减少心脏病和各种原因导致的早期死亡。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限定性定语从句的引导词。先行词为a study，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which引导。故填that/which。
62．each/any
【详解】考查代词。句意：世界上许多其他的建筑也通过了LEED认证，每一个都是朝着更干净的未来的正确方向迈出的一步。分析句子可知，which代指Many other buildings，为复数，但谓语动词为serves即第三人称单数的形式，故空格处需要填each或any表示“每一个”、“任何一个”，将主语变为单数。故填each或any。
63．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它允许机器从数据中学习并模仿人类可以做的一些事情。根据句意可知，“humans can do”是定语从句，从句缺宾语，some of the things为先行词，先行词前有some,关系代词用that。 故填that。
64．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：开始的两周旅行很快变成了在隆冬开始和结束的旅行，持续了整整一年。此处为定语从句修饰先行词journeys，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
65．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最让观众感到印象深刻的这一部分是为了展示平凡而多元的个体也能体现出“共同创造美好未来”这一口号。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This part，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。故填that或which。
66．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座城市遭受了极少市民经历过的恶劣天气的袭击。分析句子可知，“few citizens had ever experienced before”是定语从句，修饰先行词terrible weather，又因先行词前有副词such修饰，只能用特殊关系代词as引导该定语从句。故填as。
67．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词species，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词指物，且先行词前有all修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
68．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会的系列丛书，帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其许多相互作用的部分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词引导，现行词是volumes，指物，可以用that或which引导。故填that或者which。
69．which
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：这款智能键盘精确地测量打字的节奏和手指施加在每个键上的压力。表示“用”某种节奏应用介词with；空处引导定语从句，先行词是cadence，代替先行词作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
70．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的出现意味着我班上有一位意想不到的助教，他的创造力会感染其他学生。先行词为teaching assistant，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。