Unit 1 Relationships Lesson 3 So Close, Yet So Far 课件(共41张PPT，内镶嵌音频)北师大版(2019) 选择性必修第一册

(共41张PPT)
北师版（2019）选择性必修一
Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS
Lesson 3 Words and Phrases
New Words & Phrases
1. social networking 社交网络
2. socialise vi. 交友；交际；交往
3. laptop n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
4. constantly adv. 持续不断地
5. app n. 应用程序
6. dorm n. 寝室，学生宿舍
7. flow n. 流动 vi. 流，流动
8. associate vt. 与某人交往
9. associate with 与某人交往
10. barely adv. 几乎不
11. reserved adj. 含蓄的；内敛的
12. wired adj. 联网的；极其兴奋的
13. distracted adj. 心神不定的，精神无法集中的
14. reality n. 现实；真实
15. million n. 百万
16. obsess vt. 使迷恋
17. obsess over 对……过分担心
18. mate n. 朋友，伙伴
19. dominate vi. & vt. 主宰，支配，控制
20. deadline n. 截止日期，最后期限
21. scroll vi. 上下滚动
22. inch n. 英寸
23. stimulation n. 刺激
24. chase vi. & vt. 努力赢得 n. 追逐，追赶
25. desperate adj. 拼命的；绝望的
26. intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的
27. depressed adj. 沮丧的，忧愁的
28. delay vi. & vt. 推迟，延期
29. chatter vi. 唠叨，喋喋不休
30. chatter away 喋喋不休
31. bend vi. & vt. 弯腰；俯身
32. extraordinary adj. 令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
33. rude adj. 无礼的
plain vi. & vt. 抱怨；不满；发牢骚
35. appointment n. 约定；约会
36. alcoholic n. 酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj. （含）酒精的
37. booze n. 酒
38. hard-wired adj. 硬件控制的；天生的
social networking n. 社交网络
the use of the internet and social media apps to communicate with other people and to make new friends（使用互联网和社交媒体应用程序与他人交流并结交新朋友）
常见搭配:
social networking site/app/service (社交网站/应用/服务)
online social networking (在线社交)
*socialise / s la z/ v. 交友；交际；交往
to meet and spend time with people in a friendly way, in order to enjoy yourself（以友好的方式与人见面并共度时光，为了享受乐趣）
名词 (n.): socialisation / s la ze n/ (社会化；社交)
同义词: mingle, interact, hang out (informal)
常见搭配:
find it hard to socialise (觉得很难与人交往)
laptop / l pt p/ n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
a small computer that can work with a battery and be easily carried（可以用电池工作且便于携带的小型计算机）
词源记忆: lap (膝盖) + top (上面) → 可以放在膝盖上方的电脑 → 笔记本电脑
同义词: notebook computer
a new laptop (一台新笔记本电脑)
work on a laptop (在笔记本电脑上工作)
constantly / k nst ntli/ adv. 持续不断地
all the time; repeatedly（一直；重复地）
形容词 (adj.): constant (持续不断的；经常发生的)
同义词: continually, continuously, always
反义词: occasionally, seldom
常见搭配:
constantly changing (不断变化的)
The rules are constantly changing. (规则一直在变。)
app / p/ n. 应用程序
an application, especially one that can be downloaded onto a mobile device（应用程序，尤指可以下载到移动设备上的那种）
全称: application
常见搭配:
a mobile app (手机应用)
download/install an app (下载/安装一个应用)
a weather/messaging app (天气/通讯应用)
dorm /d m/ n. 寝室，学生宿舍
a building for university or college students to live in（供大学或学院学生居住的建筑物）
全称: dormitory / d m tri/
常见搭配:
a college dorm (大学宿舍)
live in a dorm (住在宿舍里)
dorm room (宿舍房间)
flow /fl / n. 流动 v. 流，流动
(n.): the steady and continuous movement of something in one direction（某物朝一个方向稳定而连续的运动）
(v.): (of liquid, gas, or electricity) to move steadily and continuously in one direction（液体、气体或电）稳定且连续地朝一个方向移动
常见搭配
go with the flow (随大流，顺其自然)
blood flows (血液流动)
*associate / s ie t/ v. 与某人交往
n. 同事；伙伴
(v.): to spend time with somebody, especially a person or people that somebody else does not approve of（与某人共度时光，尤指其他人不认可的人）
(n.): a person that you work with, do business with, or spend a lot of time with（与你一起工作、做生意或共度大量时间的人）
名词 (n.): association (协会；关联；交往)
associate with sb (与某人交往)
associate with phr.v. 与某人交往
to spend time with someone, especially someone that other people disapprove of（与某人共度时光，尤指其他人不认可的人）
例句: He was advised not to associate with known troublemakers. (有人建议他不要与那些公认的麻烦制造者交往。)
barely / be li/ adv. 几乎不
in a way that is just possible but only with difficulty（以一种刚刚可能但非常困难的方式）
同义词: hardly, scarcely
常见搭配:
can barely do sth (几乎不能做某事)
barely enough (勉强够)
reserved /r z vd/ adj. 含蓄的；内敛的
unwilling to express your emotions or talk about your problems（不愿意表达你的情绪或谈论你的问题）
动词 (v.): reserve (预订；保留)
名词 (n.): reservation (预订；保留意见)
同义词: shy, quiet,
a reserved person/character (一个内向的人/性格)
wired / wa d/ adj. 联网的；极其兴奋的
connected to the internet or to another network by wires or not by wires（通过有线或无线方式连接到互联网或其他网络）；very excited and full of energy（非常兴奋且精力充沛）
动词 (v.): wire (给...布线；用电线连接)
常见搭配:
a wired network (有线网络)
be/feel wired (感到极度兴奋/紧张)
distracted /d str kt d/
adj. 心神不定的，精神无法集中
unable to pay attention to something because you are worried or thinking about something else
动词 (v.): distract (使分心)
distract sb from sth (使某人从某事上分心)
名词 (n.): distraction (分心；令人分心的事物)
常见搭配:
be distracted by sth (被某事分心)
reality /ri l ti/ n. 现实；真实
the true situation and the problems that actually exist in life, in contrast to how you would like life to be（真实的情况和生活中实际存在的问题，与你希望的生活形成对比）
形容词 (adj.): real (真实的)；realistic (现实的；现实主义的)
in reality (实际上，事实上)
face reality (面对现实)
virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实)
million / m lj n/ n. 百万
1,000,000
形容词 (adj.): million (百万的)
常见搭配:
millions of (数百万的；大量的)
one/two/three million (一/二/三百万)
*obsess / b ses/ v. 使迷恋；使着迷
to completely fill your mind so that you cannot think of anything else, in a way that is not normal（完全占据你的思想，让你无法思考其他任何事情，这种方式是不正常的）
形容词 (adj.): obsessed (着迷的)；obsessive (强迫性的)
名词 (n.): obsession (痴迷)
be obsessed with sb/sth (对某人/某物着迷)
become obsessed (变得痴迷)
obsess over 对……过分担心；对……念念不忘
to think about something or someone too much or all the time（过多或一直思考某事或某人）
例句: She tends to obsess over minor details. (她容易过分纠结于细枝末节。)
mate /me t/ n. 朋友，伙伴
(informal, especially BrE) a friend（（非正式，尤英）朋友）
同义词: friend, buddy (informal), pal (informal)
常见搭配:
He's gone out with his mates. (他和他的朋友们出去了。)
classmate/schoolmate/roommate (同学/校友/室友)
dominate / d m ne t/ v. 主宰，支配，控制
to control or have a lot of influence over somebody/something, especially in an unpleasant way
形容词 (adj.): dominant (占主导地位的)
名词 (n.): domination (支配)
常见搭配:
dominate a conversation (主导谈话)
dominate the market (主导市场)
deadline / dedla n/ n. 截止日期，最后期限
a point in time by which something must be done（必须完成某事的某个时间点）
常见搭配:
meet/miss a deadline (赶上/错过截止日期)
tight deadline (紧迫的截止日期)
set a deadline (设定最后期限)
The deadline for applications is next Friday.
scroll /skr l/ v. 上下滚动（屏幕）
(v.): to move text on a computer screen up or down so that you can read different parts of it（在计算机屏幕上向上或向下移动文本，以便您可以阅读其不同部分）
常见搭配:
scroll up/down (向上/下滚动)
scroll through sth (滚动浏览某物)
She scrolled through her news feed. (她滚动浏览她的新闻推送。)
inch / n(t) / n. 英寸
a unit for measuring length, equal to 2.54 centimetres（测量长度的单位，等于2.54厘米）
常见搭配:
The phone is less than an inch thick. (这部手机厚度不到一英寸。)
every inch (彻底地，完全地)
stimulation / st mj le ( )n/ n. 刺激
an activity or situation that makes you interested or excited（让你感兴趣或兴奋的活动或情况）
动词 (v.): stimulate (刺激；激励)
形容词 (adj.): stimulating (激励人的；使人兴奋的)
常见搭配:
intellectual stimulation (智力刺激)
need stimulation (需要刺激)
chase /t e s/ v. 努力赢得；追逐，追赶
n. 追逐，追赶
(v.): to run or drive after somebody/something in order to catch them（追赶某人/某物以抓住他们）；to try to obtain or achieve something（努力获得或实现某物）
常见搭配:
chase your dreams (追逐你的梦想)
chase after sb/sth (追逐某人/某物)
desperate / desp( )r t/ adj. 拼命的；绝望的
feeling or showing that you have little hope and are ready to do anything without worrying about danger to yourself or others（感觉或表现出你几乎没有希望，并准备做任何事而不担心自己或他人的危险）
名词 (n.): desperation (绝望；拼命)
副词 (adv.): desperately (拼命地；绝望地)
常见搭配: be desperate for sth (极度渴望某物)
intense / n tens/ adj. 紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的
very great; very strong（非常大的；非常强的）
名词 (n.): intensity (强度)
副词 (adv.): intensely (剧烈地；极度地)
常见搭配:
intense heat/pressure/competition (酷热/巨大压力/激烈的竞争)
intense interest (浓厚的兴趣)
depressed /d prest/ adj. 沮丧的，忧愁的
very sad and without hope（非常悲伤和没有希望）
动词 (v.): depress (使沮丧；使萧条)
名词 (n.): depression (沮丧；萧条；抑郁症)
同义词: sad, unhappy, gloomy
反义词: cheerful, happy
feel depressed (感到沮丧)
depressed area (经济萧条地区)
delay /d le / v. 推迟，延期 n. 延误，延期
(v.): to not do something until a later time or to make something happen at a later time（直到稍晚时间才做某事或使某事在稍晚时间发生）
同义词 (v.): postpone, put off
常见搭配:
delay doing sth (推迟做某事)
without delay (立即，毫不延误地)
*chatter / t t (r)/ v. 唠叨，喋喋不休
n. 唠叨的话；喋喋不休
(v.): to talk quickly and continuously, especially about things that are not important（快速且持续地说话，尤其是关于不重要的事情）
常见搭配:
chatter away/on (喋喋不休地说)
chatter away phr.v. 喋喋不休
to talk for a long time about things that are not important（长时间谈论不重要的事情）
例句: They were chattering away in the back of the class. (他们在教室后面喋喋不休。)
bend /bend/ v. 弯腰，俯身；使弯曲 n. 弯曲处
(v.): to lean, or make something lean, in a particular direction（向特定方向倾斜，或使某物倾斜）
常见搭配:
bend down/over (弯腰/俯身)
bend the rules (通融，变通规定)
She bent down to pick up the coin. (她弯下腰捡起硬币。)
extraordinary / k str d( )n( )ri/
adj. 令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
very unusual or surprising（非常不寻常或令人惊讶的）
副词 (adv.): extraordinarily (特别地，非常)
同义词: amazing, remarkable,
反义词: ordinary, normal, usual
常见搭配:
an extraordinary achievement/talent (非凡的成就/天赋)
She was an extraordinary woman. (她是一位非凡的女性。)
rude /ru d/ adj. 无礼的
having or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings（对他人及其感受缺乏尊重或表现出缺乏尊重）
副词 (adv.): rudely (无礼地)
名词 (n.): rudeness (无礼)
常见搭配:
be rude to sb (对某人无礼)
a rude remark (粗鲁的话)
complain /k m ple n/ v. 抱怨；不满；发牢骚
to say that you are annoyed, unhappy, or not satisfied about somebody/something（说你對某人/某事感到煩惱、不開心或不滿意）
名词 (n.): complaint (抱怨；投诉)
常见搭配:
complain about sth/sb (抱怨某事/某人)
complain to sb (向某人抱怨/投诉)
appointment / p ntm nt/ n. 约定；约会；任命
a formal arrangement to meet or visit somebody at a particular time（在特定时间会见或拜访某人的正式安排）
动词 (v.): appoint (任命；安排)
常见搭配:
make an appointment (预约)
keep an appointment (守约)
cancel an appointment (取消约会)
alcoholic / lk h l k/ adj. （含）酒精的
n. 酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者
(adj.): connected with or containing alcohol（与酒精有关或含有酒精的）
(n.): a person who is addicted to alcohol（对酒精上瘾的人）
名词 (n.): alcohol (酒精；酒)
常见搭配:
alcoholic drinks/beverages (含酒精的饮料)
*booze /bu z/ n. 酒 （ Informal 非正式用语）
alcoholic drink（酒精饮料）
常见搭配:
There was plenty of booze at the party. (派对上有很多酒。)
*hard-wired / hɑ d wa d/ adj. 硬件控制的；天生的
(of a skill, quality, or type of behaviour) present when you are born and not changing during your life（（技能、品质或行为类型）出生时就存在且一生中不会改变）；(of a computer) having its operations controlled by hardware rather than software（（计算机）其操作由硬件而非软件控制）
常见搭配:
a hard-wired response (天生的反应)
Thank you