Unit 1 Back to school Extended Reading 课件(共17张PPT，内镶嵌视频)-译林版(2019) 必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Back to school Extended Reading 课件(共17张PPT，内镶嵌视频)-译林版(2019) 必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 50.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-05 01:24:32 | ||
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(共44张PPT)
Extended reading
Unit 1 Back to school
How is your first week in senior high
cheerful
inspiring
stressful
disappointing
encouraging
unique
various
The first week has been…
Think & Talk
Are there any differences between school life in the UK and in China
Eton College
Yutan
School campus
huge campus with low-rise buildings
large campus with taller buildings
Classroom
well-equipped, spacious
roomy with fewer students
crowded with more students
Class size
Courses and activities
hands-on, outdoor
What is the school life like as
an exchange student in the UK
Q:
What aspects might be introduced
Read and check the aspects mentioned.
□teachers □ students
□ subjects □ class size
□ homework □ grades
□ festivals □ timetable
□ activities □ host family
□ school campus □ school lunch
□ class rules □ class discussion
□ school clubs
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
1. I stayed in Britain with a host family whose son is called David.
2. The host family were friendly to me and we got on very well.
3. The British school day starts at 8:00 am and finishes at 5:00 pm.
4. There are about 50 students in each class in British school.
F
T
F
Daniel
9:00
4:00
True or false
F
20
Detailed reading
True or false
5. I found Math quite challenging because the material was more advanced in the UK than in China.
6. I couldn't make much contribution in class discussion because I was too shy.
7. There were lots of options in the dining hall.
8. The club that most interested me was the theatre club.
F
F
T
F
easy
less
I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English.
rugby
Detailed reading
1）What challenges did John come across
2）How did he overcome them
Q:
Detailed reading
1）Learning in English was a great challenge for him and he wasn't able to express himself clearly in English.
2）Fortunately, his teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave him lots of encouragement. His language skills improved over time.
What is your dream school like and why
Free talk
eg: My dream school would have very modern facilities. Students would be able to choose their subjects based on their interests. There would be more than 20 subjects to choose from and some of them would be online courses. As for textbooks，there would be no paper textbooks at all. Instead，we would take our personal computers to school every day. That way，learning would become more efficient and enjoyable!
Homework
1. Read the passage again after class.
2. Write a short passage about senior school life in China.
Language points
核心词汇
教材原句p.11 Last year，I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.
去年， 我有机会去英国的一所中学交换学习。
1 exchange n. & vt.
（1）n. 交换；交流；兑换
搭配：in exchange for 作为……的交换
What would you give us in exchange for our new technique
我们给你们新技术，你们拿什么换呢？［词汇复现］
（2）vt. 交换；交流；兑换
搭配： exchange A for B 把A 换成B
exchange...with sb. 和某人交换……
单句语法填空
（1）You can exchange your pounds dollars in the bank.
（2）［词汇复现］ I would like to exchange opinions the other members on the project.
（3）［2019·天津卷］I’ve never exchanged words those moms beyond small talk，but they wanted to help.
完成句子
（4）Would you like to give me your dictionary （作为……的交换）my old camera
for
with
with
in exchange for
教材原句p.11 I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son，Daniel. 我住在一个友好的寄宿家庭，和他们的儿子丹尼尔一起上学。
2 host n. & vt.
（1） n. 主人；东道主；主持人
Looking for a host family in advance，you will find it easier studying in a foreign country.
提前找一个寄宿家庭，你会发现在国外学习更容易些。［词汇复现］
（2）vt. 主办；主持
搭配： host the Olympics 主办奥运会 host a dinner 设晚宴招待客人
Hosting the Olympics is a great honour to the host country. 主办奥运会是主办国的巨大荣誉。
【词语积累】 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人
完成句子
（1） （除了主 持人），I also knew two other guests at the party.
（2）Last night，he （设宴）and we had a good time there.
（3）［词汇复现］I lived with （ 寄宿家庭）when studying in America as an exchange student.
单句语法填空
（4）The （host）came in，her face serious.
（5）［词汇复现］A dinner （host） to thank those who made efforts to help him build up confidence.
Besides the host
hosted a dinner
a host family
hostess
was hosted
教材原句p.11 In the beginning，however，it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name! 然而，一开始， 我仍然很难记住每个人的名字！
3 tough adj.
（1）艰难的
He is going through a tough time at the moment. 他现在正值困难时期。
（2）严厉的
搭配： get tough with sb. 对某人采取强硬/ 严厉措施
be tough on sb. 对某人严厉（= be hard on sb.）
The policemen are very tough on drunk drivers. 警察对酒后驾车者十分严厉。
（3）坚强的；坚固的
You have to be tough to be successful in your field. 要在你的领域取得成功你就必须坚强。
【词语积累】 toughness n. ［力］ 韧性；强健；有粘性；坚强
单句语法填空
（1）It is time to get tough those who break the traffic rules.
完成句子
（2）Don’t （对…… 要求过严）him—he was only trying to help.
（3） He is looking forward to （度过这段困难时期） as soon as possible.
（4）I do think the government should （对……采取强制措施） those companies which have caused serious pollution.
with
be too tough/hard on
going through the tough time
get tough with
重点句式
教材原句p.11 In the beginning，however，it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name! 然而，一开始， 我仍然很难记住每个人的名字！
1 It’s + adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth.
（1）基本结构：It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。
It is difficult to improve your English in such a short time.
在这么短的时间内提高你的英语是很难的。［词汇复现］
（2）形容词后可接for/of sb.
It is + adj.（表示事物或行为的特点或性质，如good，easy， difficult，possible，necessary 等）+ for sb. +to do sth.
It is + adj.（表示人的品格或特点，如kind，polite，impolite，rude， foolish 等）+ of sb. + to do sth.
It’s good for you to take exercise every day. 每天锻炼对你有好处。
It is too impolite of you to speak to the teacher like this. 你这样对老师说话太无礼了。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］It is important for us （set） a goal and then focus our attention on achieving it.
（2）［词汇复现］I do think it is foolish of you （take）up such a challenging job.
（3）It is necessary all of us to remember as many English words as possible.
（4）It is rude you to break into the house without permission.
to set
to take
for
of
教材原句p.11 I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!
我非常喜欢它，所以我仍然用它作为我的闹钟！
2 so...that... 如此……以至于……
（1）基本结构：
so + adj./adv. + that 从句
（2）意义：如此……以至于……
The boy is so confident that I am sure he can pass the interview.
这个男孩如此自信，我确信他能通过面试。［词汇复现］
There are so many options that I am at a loss which is the best choice.
有这么多的选择，以至于我不知道哪一个是最好的。［词汇复现］
It is such a difficult challenge that I can’t deal with all by myself.
这是一个如此困难的挑战，以至于我无法独自应对。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
（ 1）so + adj. + a（n）+ 可数名词单数
＝ such + a（n）+ adj. +可数名 词单数
so difficult a problem = such a difficult problem
（2）so/such...that... 结构中，so/such... 置于句首时，用部分倒装结构。
So cold is it that you can’t go outside.太冷了，你不能出去。
同义句转换
（1）Table tennis is so interesting a game that people all over the world play it.
→ Table tennis is interesting game people all over the world play it.
（2）He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.
→ He left hurriedly he forgot to lock the door.
单句语法填空
（4）It was noisy that we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.
（5）［2017·浙江卷］Pahlsson screamed so loudly her daughter came running from the house.
（6）The building is splendid that the people living there all think highly of it.
（7）It was nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.
（8）He earned little money that he couldn’t support his family.
（9）［词汇复现］ professional is the expert that we have learned a lot from him.
such an
that
so
that
so
that
so
such
so
So
教材原句p.11 I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. 我发现数学很简单，也很有趣，因为英国的教材不如中国的先进。
3 find + 宾语+ 宾补
用于该结构中作宾补的可以是：形容词，名词，副词，介词短语， doing，done 等。
I find him more than a little confident. 我发现他相当自信。［词汇复现］
I find China Daily a useful tool to learn English. 我发现《中国日报》是一个学习英语的有用工具。
She turned around and found a man staring at her. 她转过身，发现一个男人在盯着她看。
I found my wallet stolen on the bus. 我发现我的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。
【学法点拨】
不定式作 find 的宾语时，常用 it 作形式宾语，而把不定式放在 宾补之后：find + it（形式宾语）+ 宾补+ 不定式（真正宾语）。
单句语法填空
（1）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves （lose）for words.
（2）When he came to himself，he found himself （lie） in hospital and
（surround） by a lot of people.
（3）He does find learning a foreign language （use）.
（4）When he went back home after work，he found his house （break）into.
（5）［词汇复现］He finds difficult to get ahead in his field.
完成句子
（6）I hope you will （发现这些建议有用）.
（7）We （发现那个可怜的男孩被打）by his stepmother.
lost
lying
useful
broken
it
find the suggestions useful
found the poor boy beaten
surrounded
教材原句p.11 Class discussion is very important in the UK， but I could not make much of a contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. 课堂讨论在英国是非常重要的，但我不能作出很大的贡献，因为有时我不能用英语清楚地表达自己。
4 contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠
搭配： make contributions to /make a contribution to 对……作出贡献； 向……捐款
As a senior high school student，I make a proposal that we should make some contributions to society. 作为一名高中生，我倡议我们应为社会做些贡献。［词汇复现］
I give a ten-dollar contribution to the church every Sunday. 我每个星期日捐10 美元给教会。
【词语积累】contribute v. 捐献，贡献，捐助；促成 contributor n. 捐赠者；投稿人
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He made a very positive contribution to （build）the project successfully.
（2）All （contribute）will be gratefully received.
（3）Mark made outstanding （contribute） to children’s medicine.
（4）Fresh air and exercise contribute good health.
完成句子
（5）The volunteers （对……作出了巨大贡献） the society.
building
contributions
contributions
to
made great contributions to
教材原句p.11 Although there was not as much homework as I was used to，it was still challenging. 虽然作业不像我已习惯的那么多了，但仍然很有挑战性。
5 be used to（doing）sth. 习惯于（做）某事
Both the teachers and the students haven’t been used to staying at home for so long a time.
老师和学生都不习惯在家里待这么长时间。
【学法点拨】
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（to 是介词）
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动语态）
used to do 过去常常；过去曾经（而现在不再）
单句语法填空
（1）She is used to （use） the cleaner， which is used （clean） the house.
（2）Now he has got used to （get） up at five o’clock every morning.
（3）Wood is often used （make） desks and chairs.
完成句子
（4）Have you （习惯）the style of life in a strange country
using
to clean
getting
to make
been/got used to
教材原句p.11 Fortunately，my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. 幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是乐于助人，给了我很多鼓励。
6 fortunately adv. 幸运地，幸亏
Fortunately，he was used to the life in the countryside soon.
幸运的是，他很快就适应了乡下的生活。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I was （fortune） enough to be given the opportunity to work with the professionals.
（2） （fortunate）for him，his parents managed to send him to university though badly off.
（3） （unfortunate），the badly injured people in the serious accident died one after another.
fortunate
Fortunately
Unfortunately
教材原句p.12 My language skills improved over time.
随着时间流逝，我的语言技能提高了。
7 over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之
However，over time，markets and products change. 但是，随着时间流逝，市场和产品在变化。
These chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodies over time. 随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。
完成句子
（1） （随着时间的推移）， I have noticed that many of the questions are repeated.
（2）Everything will change （久而久之）.
Over time
over time
教材原句p.12 There were lots of options including bread and butter，chicken pie and puddings，but I still missed my mum’s cooking! 有很多种选择，包括面包和黄油，鸡肉派和布丁，但我仍然想念我妈妈做的饭！
8 option n. 可选择的事物，选择；选修课
搭配：have no option but to do 不得不，除……之外别无选择
There is more than one option for us to choose from. 提供给我们的选择不止一种。［词汇复现］
We have no option but to work hard to acquire what we want.
我们别无选择，只能努力工作来获得我们想要的。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】 optional adj. 可选择的，随意的
单句语法填空
（1）There are several （option）. You can choose what you like.
（2）From all the six （option）subjects， students can choose any three of them.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］The boss （不得不改善） the working conditions after the strike.
options
optional
had no option but to improve
教材原句p.12 After school，there were many clubs to join.
放学后，有许多俱乐部可以参加。
4 there be + 名词+to do
（1）基本结构：there be + 名词+ 非谓语动词
（2）常用的非谓语动词：to do，doing，done。
（3）意义：表示主动，用doing；表示被动，用done；表示将来，用to do。
I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.
我也种麦子、蔬菜，因此我有很多东西需要照料。
There are a lot of people waiting outside the store. 有许多人在商店外边等。
There is a commitment made last night. 昨天晚上作了一个承诺。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）There are still millions of people （suffer）from hunger nowadays.
（2）There will be some volunteers （help）in remote areas.
（3）There is still some support （give） by the local people.
完成句子
（4）今天晚上有许多作业要做。
_____________________________________________.
suffering
to help
given
There is a lot of homework to do tonight
教材原句p.12 The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.
最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。
9 attract vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应）
搭配：attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力；引起某人的注意
The independent boy attracted the employer’s attention.
这个独立的男孩引起了雇主的注意。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】 attractive adj. 漂亮的，有吸引力的
attraction n. 吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的东西
There are many tourist attractions in Beijing. And what attracts me most is the Great Wall，which is also attractive to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are attracted by its beauty and come to China.北京有很多旅游景点。最吸引我的是长城，它对外国人也很有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它的美丽所吸引，来到中国。
单句语法填空
（1） （attract） by the beautiful music， he had no option but to step into the shop.
（2）With his attention （attract） by the fantastic scenery，he decided to stay for another two days.
（3）［词汇复现］It is one of the most （attract） places I have ever been looking forward to paying a visit to.
（4）One of the car’s main （attract） is its low price.
完成句子
（5）［词汇复现］The well-rounded girl （吸引了……的注意力） those around her.
（6） （最吸引我的是） in this job is its flexible working time.
Attracted
attracted
attractive
attractions
attracted the attention of
What attracts me most
教材原句p.12 Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts，and his friends were very nice as well. 丹尼尔和他的家人是极好的主人，他的朋友也很好。
10 as well 也，又，还
He was given the opportunity to study abroad as well. 他也得到了出国留学的机会。
【归纳拓展】
（1）表示“也，又，还”的词还有too，also 以及either（用于否定句）。
（2）as well as 也，还，不但……而且……（用于连接两个并列成分）， 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就前原则。
选词填空（as well/as well as）
（1）It then became possible for universities to use the system .
（2）I can speak English a little Japanese and French.
单句语法填空
（3）Sally as well as three of her friends （go）to America. I am not sure whether they have returned or not.
as well
as well as
has gone
THANK
YOU !
Extended reading
Unit 1 Back to school
How is your first week in senior high
cheerful
inspiring
stressful
disappointing
encouraging
unique
various
The first week has been…
Think & Talk
Are there any differences between school life in the UK and in China
Eton College
Yutan
School campus
huge campus with low-rise buildings
large campus with taller buildings
Classroom
well-equipped, spacious
roomy with fewer students
crowded with more students
Class size
Courses and activities
hands-on, outdoor
What is the school life like as
an exchange student in the UK
Q:
What aspects might be introduced
Read and check the aspects mentioned.
□teachers □ students
□ subjects □ class size
□ homework □ grades
□ festivals □ timetable
□ activities □ host family
□ school campus □ school lunch
□ class rules □ class discussion
□ school clubs
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
1. I stayed in Britain with a host family whose son is called David.
2. The host family were friendly to me and we got on very well.
3. The British school day starts at 8:00 am and finishes at 5:00 pm.
4. There are about 50 students in each class in British school.
F
T
F
Daniel
9:00
4:00
True or false
F
20
Detailed reading
True or false
5. I found Math quite challenging because the material was more advanced in the UK than in China.
6. I couldn't make much contribution in class discussion because I was too shy.
7. There were lots of options in the dining hall.
8. The club that most interested me was the theatre club.
F
F
T
F
easy
less
I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English.
rugby
Detailed reading
1）What challenges did John come across
2）How did he overcome them
Q:
Detailed reading
1）Learning in English was a great challenge for him and he wasn't able to express himself clearly in English.
2）Fortunately, his teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave him lots of encouragement. His language skills improved over time.
What is your dream school like and why
Free talk
eg: My dream school would have very modern facilities. Students would be able to choose their subjects based on their interests. There would be more than 20 subjects to choose from and some of them would be online courses. As for textbooks，there would be no paper textbooks at all. Instead，we would take our personal computers to school every day. That way，learning would become more efficient and enjoyable!
Homework
1. Read the passage again after class.
2. Write a short passage about senior school life in China.
Language points
核心词汇
教材原句p.11 Last year，I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.
去年， 我有机会去英国的一所中学交换学习。
1 exchange n. & vt.
（1）n. 交换；交流；兑换
搭配：in exchange for 作为……的交换
What would you give us in exchange for our new technique
我们给你们新技术，你们拿什么换呢？［词汇复现］
（2）vt. 交换；交流；兑换
搭配： exchange A for B 把A 换成B
exchange...with sb. 和某人交换……
单句语法填空
（1）You can exchange your pounds dollars in the bank.
（2）［词汇复现］ I would like to exchange opinions the other members on the project.
（3）［2019·天津卷］I’ve never exchanged words those moms beyond small talk，but they wanted to help.
完成句子
（4）Would you like to give me your dictionary （作为……的交换）my old camera
for
with
with
in exchange for
教材原句p.11 I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son，Daniel. 我住在一个友好的寄宿家庭，和他们的儿子丹尼尔一起上学。
2 host n. & vt.
（1） n. 主人；东道主；主持人
Looking for a host family in advance，you will find it easier studying in a foreign country.
提前找一个寄宿家庭，你会发现在国外学习更容易些。［词汇复现］
（2）vt. 主办；主持
搭配： host the Olympics 主办奥运会 host a dinner 设晚宴招待客人
Hosting the Olympics is a great honour to the host country. 主办奥运会是主办国的巨大荣誉。
【词语积累】 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人
完成句子
（1） （除了主 持人），I also knew two other guests at the party.
（2）Last night，he （设宴）and we had a good time there.
（3）［词汇复现］I lived with （ 寄宿家庭）when studying in America as an exchange student.
单句语法填空
（4）The （host）came in，her face serious.
（5）［词汇复现］A dinner （host） to thank those who made efforts to help him build up confidence.
Besides the host
hosted a dinner
a host family
hostess
was hosted
教材原句p.11 In the beginning，however，it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name! 然而，一开始， 我仍然很难记住每个人的名字！
3 tough adj.
（1）艰难的
He is going through a tough time at the moment. 他现在正值困难时期。
（2）严厉的
搭配： get tough with sb. 对某人采取强硬/ 严厉措施
be tough on sb. 对某人严厉（= be hard on sb.）
The policemen are very tough on drunk drivers. 警察对酒后驾车者十分严厉。
（3）坚强的；坚固的
You have to be tough to be successful in your field. 要在你的领域取得成功你就必须坚强。
【词语积累】 toughness n. ［力］ 韧性；强健；有粘性；坚强
单句语法填空
（1）It is time to get tough those who break the traffic rules.
完成句子
（2）Don’t （对…… 要求过严）him—he was only trying to help.
（3） He is looking forward to （度过这段困难时期） as soon as possible.
（4）I do think the government should （对……采取强制措施） those companies which have caused serious pollution.
with
be too tough/hard on
going through the tough time
get tough with
重点句式
教材原句p.11 In the beginning，however，it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name! 然而，一开始， 我仍然很难记住每个人的名字！
1 It’s + adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth.
（1）基本结构：It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。
It is difficult to improve your English in such a short time.
在这么短的时间内提高你的英语是很难的。［词汇复现］
（2）形容词后可接for/of sb.
It is + adj.（表示事物或行为的特点或性质，如good，easy， difficult，possible，necessary 等）+ for sb. +to do sth.
It is + adj.（表示人的品格或特点，如kind，polite，impolite，rude， foolish 等）+ of sb. + to do sth.
It’s good for you to take exercise every day. 每天锻炼对你有好处。
It is too impolite of you to speak to the teacher like this. 你这样对老师说话太无礼了。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］It is important for us （set） a goal and then focus our attention on achieving it.
（2）［词汇复现］I do think it is foolish of you （take）up such a challenging job.
（3）It is necessary all of us to remember as many English words as possible.
（4）It is rude you to break into the house without permission.
to set
to take
for
of
教材原句p.11 I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!
我非常喜欢它，所以我仍然用它作为我的闹钟！
2 so...that... 如此……以至于……
（1）基本结构：
so + adj./adv. + that 从句
（2）意义：如此……以至于……
The boy is so confident that I am sure he can pass the interview.
这个男孩如此自信，我确信他能通过面试。［词汇复现］
There are so many options that I am at a loss which is the best choice.
有这么多的选择，以至于我不知道哪一个是最好的。［词汇复现］
It is such a difficult challenge that I can’t deal with all by myself.
这是一个如此困难的挑战，以至于我无法独自应对。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
（ 1）so + adj. + a（n）+ 可数名词单数
＝ such + a（n）+ adj. +可数名 词单数
so difficult a problem = such a difficult problem
（2）so/such...that... 结构中，so/such... 置于句首时，用部分倒装结构。
So cold is it that you can’t go outside.太冷了，你不能出去。
同义句转换
（1）Table tennis is so interesting a game that people all over the world play it.
→ Table tennis is interesting game people all over the world play it.
（2）He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.
→ He left hurriedly he forgot to lock the door.
单句语法填空
（4）It was noisy that we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.
（5）［2017·浙江卷］Pahlsson screamed so loudly her daughter came running from the house.
（6）The building is splendid that the people living there all think highly of it.
（7）It was nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.
（8）He earned little money that he couldn’t support his family.
（9）［词汇复现］ professional is the expert that we have learned a lot from him.
such an
that
so
that
so
that
so
such
so
So
教材原句p.11 I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. 我发现数学很简单，也很有趣，因为英国的教材不如中国的先进。
3 find + 宾语+ 宾补
用于该结构中作宾补的可以是：形容词，名词，副词，介词短语， doing，done 等。
I find him more than a little confident. 我发现他相当自信。［词汇复现］
I find China Daily a useful tool to learn English. 我发现《中国日报》是一个学习英语的有用工具。
She turned around and found a man staring at her. 她转过身，发现一个男人在盯着她看。
I found my wallet stolen on the bus. 我发现我的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。
【学法点拨】
不定式作 find 的宾语时，常用 it 作形式宾语，而把不定式放在 宾补之后：find + it（形式宾语）+ 宾补+ 不定式（真正宾语）。
单句语法填空
（1）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves （lose）for words.
（2）When he came to himself，he found himself （lie） in hospital and
（surround） by a lot of people.
（3）He does find learning a foreign language （use）.
（4）When he went back home after work，he found his house （break）into.
（5）［词汇复现］He finds difficult to get ahead in his field.
完成句子
（6）I hope you will （发现这些建议有用）.
（7）We （发现那个可怜的男孩被打）by his stepmother.
lost
lying
useful
broken
it
find the suggestions useful
found the poor boy beaten
surrounded
教材原句p.11 Class discussion is very important in the UK， but I could not make much of a contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. 课堂讨论在英国是非常重要的，但我不能作出很大的贡献，因为有时我不能用英语清楚地表达自己。
4 contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠
搭配： make contributions to /make a contribution to 对……作出贡献； 向……捐款
As a senior high school student，I make a proposal that we should make some contributions to society. 作为一名高中生，我倡议我们应为社会做些贡献。［词汇复现］
I give a ten-dollar contribution to the church every Sunday. 我每个星期日捐10 美元给教会。
【词语积累】contribute v. 捐献，贡献，捐助；促成 contributor n. 捐赠者；投稿人
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He made a very positive contribution to （build）the project successfully.
（2）All （contribute）will be gratefully received.
（3）Mark made outstanding （contribute） to children’s medicine.
（4）Fresh air and exercise contribute good health.
完成句子
（5）The volunteers （对……作出了巨大贡献） the society.
building
contributions
contributions
to
made great contributions to
教材原句p.11 Although there was not as much homework as I was used to，it was still challenging. 虽然作业不像我已习惯的那么多了，但仍然很有挑战性。
5 be used to（doing）sth. 习惯于（做）某事
Both the teachers and the students haven’t been used to staying at home for so long a time.
老师和学生都不习惯在家里待这么长时间。
【学法点拨】
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（to 是介词）
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动语态）
used to do 过去常常；过去曾经（而现在不再）
单句语法填空
（1）She is used to （use） the cleaner， which is used （clean） the house.
（2）Now he has got used to （get） up at five o’clock every morning.
（3）Wood is often used （make） desks and chairs.
完成句子
（4）Have you （习惯）the style of life in a strange country
using
to clean
getting
to make
been/got used to
教材原句p.11 Fortunately，my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. 幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是乐于助人，给了我很多鼓励。
6 fortunately adv. 幸运地，幸亏
Fortunately，he was used to the life in the countryside soon.
幸运的是，他很快就适应了乡下的生活。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I was （fortune） enough to be given the opportunity to work with the professionals.
（2） （fortunate）for him，his parents managed to send him to university though badly off.
（3） （unfortunate），the badly injured people in the serious accident died one after another.
fortunate
Fortunately
Unfortunately
教材原句p.12 My language skills improved over time.
随着时间流逝，我的语言技能提高了。
7 over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之
However，over time，markets and products change. 但是，随着时间流逝，市场和产品在变化。
These chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodies over time. 随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。
完成句子
（1） （随着时间的推移）， I have noticed that many of the questions are repeated.
（2）Everything will change （久而久之）.
Over time
over time
教材原句p.12 There were lots of options including bread and butter，chicken pie and puddings，but I still missed my mum’s cooking! 有很多种选择，包括面包和黄油，鸡肉派和布丁，但我仍然想念我妈妈做的饭！
8 option n. 可选择的事物，选择；选修课
搭配：have no option but to do 不得不，除……之外别无选择
There is more than one option for us to choose from. 提供给我们的选择不止一种。［词汇复现］
We have no option but to work hard to acquire what we want.
我们别无选择，只能努力工作来获得我们想要的。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】 optional adj. 可选择的，随意的
单句语法填空
（1）There are several （option）. You can choose what you like.
（2）From all the six （option）subjects， students can choose any three of them.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］The boss （不得不改善） the working conditions after the strike.
options
optional
had no option but to improve
教材原句p.12 After school，there were many clubs to join.
放学后，有许多俱乐部可以参加。
4 there be + 名词+to do
（1）基本结构：there be + 名词+ 非谓语动词
（2）常用的非谓语动词：to do，doing，done。
（3）意义：表示主动，用doing；表示被动，用done；表示将来，用to do。
I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.
我也种麦子、蔬菜，因此我有很多东西需要照料。
There are a lot of people waiting outside the store. 有许多人在商店外边等。
There is a commitment made last night. 昨天晚上作了一个承诺。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）There are still millions of people （suffer）from hunger nowadays.
（2）There will be some volunteers （help）in remote areas.
（3）There is still some support （give） by the local people.
完成句子
（4）今天晚上有许多作业要做。
_____________________________________________.
suffering
to help
given
There is a lot of homework to do tonight
教材原句p.12 The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.
最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。
9 attract vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应）
搭配：attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力；引起某人的注意
The independent boy attracted the employer’s attention.
这个独立的男孩引起了雇主的注意。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】 attractive adj. 漂亮的，有吸引力的
attraction n. 吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的东西
There are many tourist attractions in Beijing. And what attracts me most is the Great Wall，which is also attractive to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are attracted by its beauty and come to China.北京有很多旅游景点。最吸引我的是长城，它对外国人也很有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它的美丽所吸引，来到中国。
单句语法填空
（1） （attract） by the beautiful music， he had no option but to step into the shop.
（2）With his attention （attract） by the fantastic scenery，he decided to stay for another two days.
（3）［词汇复现］It is one of the most （attract） places I have ever been looking forward to paying a visit to.
（4）One of the car’s main （attract） is its low price.
完成句子
（5）［词汇复现］The well-rounded girl （吸引了……的注意力） those around her.
（6） （最吸引我的是） in this job is its flexible working time.
Attracted
attracted
attractive
attractions
attracted the attention of
What attracts me most
教材原句p.12 Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts，and his friends were very nice as well. 丹尼尔和他的家人是极好的主人，他的朋友也很好。
10 as well 也，又，还
He was given the opportunity to study abroad as well. 他也得到了出国留学的机会。
【归纳拓展】
（1）表示“也，又，还”的词还有too，also 以及either（用于否定句）。
（2）as well as 也，还，不但……而且……（用于连接两个并列成分）， 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就前原则。
选词填空（as well/as well as）
（1）It then became possible for universities to use the system .
（2）I can speak English a little Japanese and French.
单句语法填空
（3）Sally as well as three of her friends （go）to America. I am not sure whether they have returned or not.
as well
as well as
has gone
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