Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 RULES OF THE GAME
维度一：品句填词
1.The ball （使反弹） off the wall and rolled down the street， followed by the children.
2.He tightened his （腰带） before the big race， feeling both nervous and excited.
3.He （咬） into the apple， enjoying its fresh and juicy taste.
4. （半途地） through the hike， they realised they had lost the map.
5.I chose （拳击） because it is my favourite sport.
6.His book reached an even wider （观众） when it was made into a movie.
7.Can someone （提醒） me what I should do next？
8.A nicotine spray can help smokers q the habit.
9.It shows how to prepare a resume， and gives t on applying for jobs.
10.These ideas can be true in certain c ， but very wrong in others.
维度二：词形转换
1.Do you know the （prohibit） against Sunday trading？
2.She made her （announce） after talks with the president.
3.Further information is available on （apply） to the principal （校长）.
4.I suppose I was looking for an （occupy） which was going to be an adventure.
5.Despite winning the title， their last campaign ended in great （disappoint）.
6.Their （defend）， so strong last season， has now lost 12 goals in six games.
7.A formal contract is signed which is renewable （annual）.
8.To their （amaze）， the car has been returned.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.Please remind me of it again tomorrow I forget.
请明天再提醒我一次以免我忘了。
2.I didn’t in time， so I’m not registered.
我没有及时报名，因此我没有注册。
3.She routine office tasks.
她忙于日常办公任务。
4.They would train and bus drivers carrying cellphones while working.
他们将禁止火车和公共汽车司机在工作时携带手机。
5.We stop practising if we truly want to master the knowledge we learn.
如果我们真的想掌握我们所学的知识，我们就不应该停止练习。
6.His whole school education added up to five years.
他所受的学校教育全部加起来不超过五年。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·合肥市六校联盟高一上学期期中）
Welcome to Our English Club
The importance of the English club in schools has great potential （潜力） to develop your English language skills. Moreover， the English club has more detailed importance in achieving the goals， like increasing fluency in speaking and building confidence to think and speak English， providing opportunities for students to improve listening skills， and creating opportunities for students to express their opinions， to help students learn correct English pronunciation and so on.
Club activities： Evening Free Talking Time， Professional Knowledge Lectures， and English Speech Contests.
Time of the events： Every Wednesday 19：00－19：40
Requirements for being a member： All the students who can follow our English club rules and love English.
Registration （登记） time： From now until 9 December
Registration method： After filling in the registration form， send an email to eecapg123@. You can get the registration form through N：/Common/Dept-Share/Gmo/Eva Ning/English Club.
Any question， please call 0812-1833-8653.
All the free club activities are waiting for e on & Join us！
1.When are the English club events？
A.On Wednesdays. B.On Thursdays.
C.On Saturdays. D.On Sundays.
2.What is the first step to be a member？
A.Paying for an ID. B.Passing a test.
C.Filling in a form. D.Sending a message.
3.What is the text？
A.A book review. B.A poster.
C.A news report. D.A diary.
B
（2024·山东省淄博市高一上学期学科素养检测） It was Williams’ mother who got her interested in reading books. A librarian， she read to her three children every day. “Not until we went to school，” Williams said. “Until we went to college.”
When Williams， now 54， became a primary school teacher in Virginia， she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. But early on， she realized that some kids had little chance to read books.
“Kids who are read to perform much better than those who are not，” she said. To Williams， the solution was simple： Give kids books. In 2017， she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be satisfied with that.
She said， “I wanted to do something.”
So she set a new goal for herself： Give away one million books. It sounds like an unreachable number. However， Williams posted on the Internet： “Don’t complain if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.” She got to work， first by advising friends to give away books or money to buy books. Soon， as news of Williams’ project spread， strangers started putting books in front of her door. As quickly as the books came in， Williams gave them to local schools for free.
In the four years， Williams has given away more than 78，000 books — only 922，000 more to reach her goal！ And she’s not slowing down. “Reading can take you anywhere，” she said. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read， you can learn almost anything.”
4.What is the purpose of Williams’ project？
A.To make it possible for more children to read books.
B.To encourage teachers to read books to kids.
C.To encourage children to buy books.
D.To help more people to travel in space.
5.Why did Williams post on the Internet？
A.She could make more friends.
B.She was tired of the complaining.
C.She wanted to ask for more help.
D.She needed to buy books online.
6.Which of the following can best describe Williams’ story？
A.Well begun， half done.
B.Time and tide wait for no man.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.Where there is a will， there is a way.
7.What might be the best title for the text？
A.A Reading Competition
B.A Reading Lover
C.The Book Lady
D.The Book Travel
C
Sometimes， deciding the best is difficult.For example， deciding the 10 best public high schools — out of 24，000 — in America.
Two publications put together lists of the top 10.But the website and the magazine US News and World Report could agree on only one.Both named Thomas Jefferson High School for Science & Technology of Fairfax County， Virginia.Many people call it just “Thomas Jefferson”.
Niche ranked （排名） Thomas Jefferson number four.US News put Thomas Jefferson at six.But the two publications could not agree on their other top nine high schools.
In ’s latest ratings （评定）， three of the top public high schools lie in Chicago， Illinois， America’s third most populated city.
The Chicago schools are Walter Payton College Prep， rated Number 1； Northside College Preparatory High School， Number 2； and Young Magnet High School， Number 6.
Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel welcomed the good news for his city.“I am so proud of the great work by teachers and students in these high schools，” Emanuel said.
However， US News and World Report gave its top ratings to charter schools.Charter schools receive public money， but operate independently of many local and state education rules.
Three charter schools in Arizona took the highest positions at US News and World Report.They are all operated by a private company called BASIS Education Group LLC.BASIS also operates charter schools in Texas， Louisiana and Washington D.C.
The BASIS school in Scottsdale， Arizona was rated Number 1 nationally， followed by BASIS Tucson North and BASIS Oro Valley.Another BASIS Arizona charter， BASIS Peoria， was ranked Number 5.
US News said it made a change in its ratings this year， giving more weight to high schools where students take and pass college-level courses and exams.Preparing high school students for college-level classes and tests is a major part of BASIS’ education plan for its students.
8.What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson？
A.It lies in Chicago.
B.It was on the two top 10 lists.
C.It is the best high school in America.
D.It is better than Walter Payton College Prep.
9.How did Rahm Emanuel feel about ’s latest ratings？
A.Puzzled. B.Satisfied.
C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.
10.Charter schools are mainly run by .
A.private companies
B.local governments
C.American government
D.state-owned companies
11.What did US News pay special attention to？
A.Preparation for college.
B.Preparation for future life.
C.The ability to study effectively.
D.The ability to live independently.
D
When my daughter was around 14 years old， she began to ask if she could have a cup of coffee in the morning like Mom and Dad.
Many kids and teens consume caffeine （咖啡因）. The main source of this chemical is soda for children under 12. Even colas have lower levels of caffeine than tea or coffee.
Kids and teens can get caffeine from many foods and drinks， including chocolate， chocolate milk and iced tea. What’s more， some medicines that kids might take are important sources of caffeine. But coffee is the main source of caffeine among Americans 12 years and up.
Based on my years of research， I’m confident that one daily cup of coffee won’t harm kids over the age of 12 — as long as they avoid all other sources of caffeine.
That one cup of coffee combined with， say， a can of iced tea or soda， or a chocolate bar， could put kids over the daily limit of 100 milligrams of caffeine doctors suggest. Adults should aim for no more than 400 milligrams of caffeine， which they could get from four cups of coffee.
Having too much caffeine can have many negative effects on kids， like putting them in a bad mood， depriving them of sleep and contributing to misbehavior， such as risk-taking and aggression. Coffee can also make some kids feel nervous and anxious. It can change their heart rate and blood pressure.
Some adults may tell kids that drinking caffeine will stunt their growth. There are two reasons why some people think that. First， caffeine can reduce the amount of calcium in your bones. Second， caffeine consumed later in the day can reduce sleep， so the idea was that less sleep would lead to less growth. It turns out that neither of these worries was valid （有根据的）.
12.What does the author want to tell us about caffeine？
A.It can be good for us.
B.It is harmful to our health.
C.It is very common in our life.
D.It can be found in many drinks.
13.According to doctors， every day an adult should drink .
A.at least one cup of coffee
B.at least two cups of coffee
C.at most three cups of coffee
D.at most four cups of coffee
14.What does the underlined word “stunt” in the last paragraph mean？
A.Change. B.Prevent.
C.Improve. D.Increase.
15.What would be the best title for the passage？
A.Is It OK for Teens to Drink Coffee？
B.Is Caffeine Good or Bad for Teens？
C.Where Do We Like Drinking Coffee？
D.How Much Coffee Should We Drink？
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
To better manage your time and put first things first， do the following two things： Start a calendar and plan weekly.
To start with， I highly recommend getting a planner or calendar — on your computer， phone， on paper， whatever works. 16 There are some great apps for calendars， or if you want you can buy a paper planner or make your own out of a notebook.
Some of you might be thinking， “I don’t want my life to be tied to a planner. 17 ” If this is you， keep in mind that a planner wasn’t designed to tie you down but to free you up. With a planner you’ll no longer have to worry about forgetting things or double-booking yourself. 18 You can keep all of your important information in one place instead of scattered all over. A planner is not meant to be your master but a tool to help you live your life.
19 Why weekly？ Because we think in weeks and because daily planning is too narrow a focus and monthly planning is too broad a focus.
What should you do？ At the end or beginning of each week， sit down and think about what you want to accomplish for the upcoming week. Ask yourself， “ 20 ” I call these your big rocks. They are sort of like mini-goals and should be tied into your mission statement and longer-term goals.
A.I like my freedom.
B.How should I spend the new week？
C.It’s very important to manage your time.
D.Take a few minutes each week to plan your week.
E.What are the most important things I need to do this week？
F.It will remind you when your papers are due and tests are to be taken.
G.Just somewhere with space to write down appointments， to-do lists， and goals.
16. 17. 18.
19. 20.
Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 RULES OF THE GAME
基础知识自测
维度一
1.bounced 2.belt 3.bit 4.Halfway 5.boxing
6.audience 7.remind 8.quit 9.tips 10.cases
维度二
1.prohibition 2.announcement 3.application
4.occupation 5.disappointment 6.defence 7.annually 8.amazement
维度三
1.in case 2.sign up 3.occupied herself with
4.prohibit； from 5.ought not to 6.no more than
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校英语俱乐部的相关信息并欢迎大家加入。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第三段Time of the events： Every Wednesday 19： 00－19： 40可知，英语俱乐部活动时间是在每周三。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的Registration method： After filling in the registration form， send an email to eecapg123@.可知，要成为会员需要先填登记表。
3.B 推理判断题。通读全文，根据标题Welcome to Our English Club （欢迎来到我们的英语俱乐部）和最后一段All the free club activities are waiting for e on & Join us！可知，这是学校英语俱乐部发布的一则海报。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。小学教师Williams因为对书籍的热爱且希望能够让更多孩子读书而启动了图书捐赠项目，并一直为这个项目奋斗。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的But early on， she realized that some kids had little chance to read books.和第三段中的To Williams， the solution was simple： Give kids books. In 2017， she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days.可知，Williams捐书的目的是让更多孩子能够读书。
5.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的However， Williams posted on the Internet： “Don’t complain if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.”可知，Williams在互联网上发帖让人们不要抱怨，由此可知，她这么做是因为受够了抱怨。
6.D 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Williams为自己设定捐100万本书的目标，在过去的四年里已经捐出了78，000多本书，且她并没有放慢脚步，故“有志者，事竟成”最能描述Williams的故事。
7.C 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，文章主要讲述了小学教师Williams因为对书籍的热爱且希望能够让更多孩子读书而启动了图书捐赠项目并一直为这个项目奋斗的故事。故C项可以作为本文的最佳标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。美国排名前十的中学是哪些？最近有两份排行榜出炉，结果差异很大。
8.B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，托马斯杰佛逊中学进入了文中提到的两份排行榜的前十名。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知， 网站的排名中有三所顶尖的高中都来自芝加哥，再结合第六段Rahm Emanuel的讲话可以判断，他是满意的。
10.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，特许学校获得公共教育经费支持，多由私营企业负责管理。
11.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，US News在排名时特别关注中学生对于大学课程和考试的准备。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。咖啡是一种在东西方都很流行的饮品，那么，青少年究竟该不该喝咖啡呢？
12.C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者主要告诉我们咖啡因在我们的生活中普遍存在，食物、饮料以及药物中都含有咖啡因。故C项正确。
13.D 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，根据医生的建议，青少年每天可以喝一杯咖啡，成年人每天最多喝四杯咖啡。
14.B 词义猜测题。根据下文解释可知，一些家长所担心的是喝咖啡会“影响”孩子长高。
15.A 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，作者主要围绕“青少年该不该喝咖啡”这一话题展开说明和讨论。故A项为文章最佳标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。时间管理对我们每个人都非常重要，作者就此告诉我们两种具体方法。
16.G 上句作者建议我们先准备一个用来安排未来周计划的工具，G项正好承接上文进行补充说明。
17.A 上句说“我不想被未来的计划所束缚”，也就是说“我更喜欢自由”，故A项符合语境。
18.F 上句强调提前计划的重要性，F项也在说明提前计划所产生的良好结果，因此F项符合语境。
19.D 下文解释说明我们为什么要进行周计划，因此D项符合语境，用来引领本段。
20.E 本空格前的Ask yourself暗示这里应该是一个问句，而下句中的these暗示只有E项符合语境，these 指代的是E项中的important things。
6 / 6Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 RULES OF THE GAME
听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
1.关闭手机
2.拍照
3.让这项运动更安全
4.报名参加
5.感觉有点紧张
6.以做某事为荣
7.make sb feel sick
8.do a warm-up
9.quit the race halfway
10.have enough energy left for the rest of the race
11.get a big breakfast
12.occupy sb’s time
13.have time to watch the football match
话题听力提能 ——捕捉信息，精准判断
Ⅰ.听教材听力2.3，回答第1至3题。
1.What are audiences reminded to do？
A.Turn on the phones.
B.Put the phones on silence.
C.Turn off the flash.
2.What is the boxing rule？
A.Hitting anywhere below the belt.
B.Not kicking， biting or pushing the other person.
C.Hitting the other person with the head.
3.What tip is right？
A.Do a warm-up before you run.
B.Your last meal should be at least two hours before your run.
C.Drink much while running.
Ⅱ.再听教材听力2.3，根据所听内容填空。
1.When the ball is or if a player ， please do not cheer or .Wait for or game to end before or leaving your seat.
2.I guess these rules .
3.Exactly. and also help， in case anything happens.
4.Is this where I the Annual Fun Run？
5.Ah， yes， I’m feeling . I’ve been training for a while， but it’s in a race.
6.I was so for my first run that I and had to quit the race halfway.
7.Well， you’re going to be running for a long time， so don’t run for the first hour or you won’t have for the rest of the race.
Ⅲ.听教材听力2.4，回答第1至3题。
1.Why did John miss the match？
A.Because he was busy.
B.Because he was ill.
C.Because he was absent.
2.Which team won the game at last？
A.Manchester United.
B.Liverpool.
C.Samba.
3.What attitude does John have towards Liverpool last time？
A.Surprise. B.Pride. C.Disappointment.
Ⅳ.再听教材听力2.4，根据所听内容填空。
1.We won .Our defence was ！
2.Yeah， I know， but it’s true！ The team really tonight and played .I’m so to be a fan.
核心词汇集释
remind vt.使（某人）想起，提醒
【教材原句】 Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence.
提醒观众关闭手机或把手机调成静音。
【用法】
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind （sb） that ... 提醒（某人）……
【佳句】 （2023·全国甲卷）Confucius’s teachings remind us of the importance of integrity， compassion， and social responsibility.
孔子的教诲让我们意识到了正直感、同情心和社会责任的重要性。 （人物介绍）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China， which always reminds us the family reunion.
②My mother often reminds me （keep） in mind that failure is the mother of success.
【写美】 完成句子
③The smell of fresh bread in the morning always home is where the heart is.
早晨新鲜面包的香味总是提醒我，家是心灵的港湾。 （环境描写）
prohibit vt.禁止
【教材原句】 You’re prohibited from hitting the other person with your head， shoulder or arm.
禁止你用头、肩膀或胳膊撞击别人。
【用法】
（1）prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
（2）prohibition n. 禁止；禁令
a prohibition against/on ... 一项对……的禁令/禁律
【佳句】 Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people from using mobile phones in some places.一些人认为有必要禁止人们在一些场所使用手机。 （观点介绍）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The high cost of equipment prohibits many people taking up this sport.
②They voted in favour of the （prohibit） of smoking in public areas.
【写美】 完成句子
③Visitors the animals.
禁止游客喂动物。
occupy vt.占用，占去（时间）
【教材原句】 I know you’ve had lots to occupy your time ...
我知道你已经有很多事占据了你的时间……
【用法】
（1）occupy oneself with/in doing sth忙于（做）某事；专心于（做）某事
（2）occupied adj. 被占领的；被占用的，使用中的；忙于……的
be occupied （in） doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
（3）occupation n. 职业；占领
【佳句】 You should set aside some time to participate in some extra-curricular activities although you are occupied with study.
你应该留出一些时间参加一些课外活动，尽管你学习很忙。 （建议信）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Choosing an （occupy） takes time， and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
②He would have attended your birthday party， but he occupied （he） with an important experiment.
③She （occupy） in looking after three children at home， so she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.
【写美】 句型转换
④ （用形容词短语作状语改写句③）
disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧
【教材原句】 That’s great news！We played so poorly last time！It was such a disappointment.
这真是个好消息！上次我们打得太差劲了！真令人失望。
【用法】
（1）（much） to one’s disappointment＝to one’s （great） disappointment 使某人（非常）失望的是
（2）disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的
be disappointed at/with/by sth 对某事感到失望
be disappointed that ... 对……感到失望/沮丧
be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而失望
（3）disappoint vt. 使失望/沮丧
（4）disappointing adj. 失望的（常表示事物具有的性质或特征）
【佳句】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment， their father appeared.
当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。 （心理、动作描写）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The speech was most ， which made us .（disappoint）
②We were all disappointed （learn） that the picnic had been cancelled.
③To his great （disappoint）， his car broke down on the way to the beach.
④It is （disappoint） when I know you can’t go to Hangzhou with us during the National Day holiday.
【写美】 完成句子
⑤ on David’s face when he knew he didn’t pass the driving test.
当大卫知道他没有通过驾驶考试时，他脸上露出失望的表情。 （心理描写）
amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地
【教材原句】 The team really came together tonight and played amazingly.
团队今晚确实很团结，踢得非常好，让人惊叹。
【用法】
（1）amaze vt. 使惊讶
（2）amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that ... 对……吃惊
（3）amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
（4）amazement n. 惊奇
to one’s amazement ＝ It is amazing that ... 令某人吃惊的是……
【佳句】 Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautiful.
阳光和水让它们有着惊人的美丽。 （景物描写）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①You will be amazed the progress we have made.
②Her eyes were wide in （amaze）.
③Your ability to speak six languages （amaze） me.
④Thanks to your help， I have made （amaze） progress in English.
【写美】 完成句子
⑤ he speaks very good English！
令人惊讶的是，他的英语说得非常好！
重点句型解构
句型公式：in case引导状语从句
【教材原句】 The gloves and mouth guards also help， in case anything happens.
手套和护齿也起作用，以防发生意外。
【用法】
in case 以防；以防万一
in case of 假如发生；万一发生
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不（置于句首，引起部分倒装）
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事
【品悟】 We kept some blankets and heaters on hand in case guests felt cold in the evening.
我们手头备有一些毯子和加热器，以防客人在晚上觉得冷。
【用准】 in case的用法：
（1）用作连词，表示条件，意为“如果，假使”；
（2）用作连词，表示目的，意为“以防万一”；
（3）用作副词性短语，在句中作状语，可单独使用，意为“以防万一”。
【写美】 完成句子
①Enough space should be given to the kids； ， they will get more life experience.
要给孩子足够的空间，那样的话，他们会获得更多的生活经验。
② ， when we do meet or contact， let me take you out to lunch.
无论如何，当我们真的见面或联系时，让我带你出去吃午饭。
③ ， I have got inspiration as well as encouragement from the newspaper.
我从这份报纸中得到鼓舞和鼓励，这是常有的事情。
Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 RULES OF THE GAME
【话题听说·勤操练】
听说课前清障
1.turn off the phones 2.take photos 3.make the sport safer 4.sign up for 5.feel a bit nervous 6.be proud to do sth 7.让某人感觉难受 8.做热身运动 9.中途退出比赛 10.有足够的精力完成剩下的比赛 11.吃一顿丰盛的早餐 12.占用某人的时间 13.有时间看足球比赛
话题听力提能
Ⅰ.1－3 BBA
Ⅱ.1.in play； is serving； talk loudly； the point； standing up
2.make the sport safer
3.The gloves； mouth guards
4.sign up for
5.a bit nervous； my first time running
6.unprepared； hurt myself
7.too fast； enough energy left
Ⅲ.1－3 ABC
Ⅳ.1.three-two； excellent
2.came together； amazingly； proud
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①of ②to keep ③reminds me that
2.①from ②prohibition ③are prohibited from feeding
3.①occupation ②himself ③is occupied
④Occupied in looking after three children at home， she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.
4.①disappointing； disappointed ②to learn
③disappointment ④disappointing
⑤There was a disappointed look
5.①at/by ②amazement ③amazes ④amazing
⑤It’s amazing that
重点句型解构
①in that case ②In any case ③As is often the case
4 / 5(共77张PPT)
SectionⅣ LESSON 2 RULES OF THE GAME
1
话题听说·勤操练
目 录
2
核心知识·巧突破
3
课时检测·提能力
话题听说·勤操练
志在强化技能
1
听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
1. 关闭手机
2. 拍照
3. 让这项运动更安全
4. 报名参加
5. 感觉有点紧张
6. 以做某事为荣
7. make sb feel sick
turn off the phones
take photos
make the sport safer
sign up for
feel a bit nervous
be proud to do sth
让某人感觉难受
8. do a warm-up
9. quit the race halfway
做热身运动
中途退出比赛
10. have enough energy left for the rest of the race
11. get a big breakfast
12. occupy sb’s time
13. have time to watch the football match
有足够的精力完成剩下的比赛
吃一顿丰盛的早餐
占用某人的时间
有时间看足球比赛
话题听力提能 ——捕捉信息，精准判断
Ⅰ.听教材听力2.3，回答第1至3题。
1. What are audiences reminded to do？
A. Turn on the phones.
B. Put the phones on silence.
C. Turn off the flash.
2. What is the boxing rule？
A. Hitting anywhere below the belt.
B. Not kicking， biting or pushing the other person.
C. Hitting the other person with the head.
3. What tip is right？
A. Do a warm-up before you run.
B. Your last meal should be at least two hours before your run.
C. Drink much while running.
Ⅱ.再听教材听力2.3，根据所听内容填空。
1. When the ball is or if a player ， please do
not cheer or .Wait for or game to end
before or leaving your seat.
2. I guess these rules .
3. Exactly. and also help， in case
anything happens.
4. Is this where I the Annual Fun Run？
in play
is serving
talk loudly
the point
standing up
make the sport safer
The gloves
mouth guards
sign up for
5. Ah， yes， I’m feeling . I’ve been training for a
while， but it’s in a race.
6. I was so for my first run that I and had
to quit the race halfway.
7. Well， you’re going to be running for a long time， so don’t run
for the first hour or you won’t have for
the rest of the race.
a bit nervous
my first time running
unprepared
hurt myself
too
fast
enough energy left
Ⅲ.听教材听力2.4，回答第1至3题。
1. Why did John miss the match？
A. Because he was busy.
B. Because he was ill.
C. Because he was absent.
2. Which team won the game at last？
A. Manchester United.
B. Liverpool.
C. Samba.
3. What attitude does John have towards Liverpool last time？
A. Surprise.
B. Pride.
C. Disappointment.
Ⅳ.再听教材听力2.4，根据所听内容填空。
1. We won .Our defence was ！
2. Yeah， I know， but it’s true！ The team really
tonight and played .I’m so to be a fan.
three-two
excellent
came together
amazingly
proud
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
2
核心词汇集释
remind vt.使（某人）想起，提醒
【教材原句】 Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put
them on silence.
提醒观众关闭手机或把手机调成静音。
【用法】
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind （sb） that ... 提醒（某人）……
【佳句】 （2023·全国甲卷）Confucius’s teachings remind us of the
importance of integrity， compassion， and social responsibility.
孔子的教诲让我们意识到了正直感、同情心和社会责任的重要性。
（人物介绍）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in
China， which always reminds us the family reunion.
②My mother often reminds me （keep） in mind that failure
is the mother of success.
of
to keep
【写美】 完成句子
③The smell of fresh bread in the morning always
home is where the heart is.
早晨新鲜面包的香味总是提醒我，家是心灵的港湾。 （环境描写）
reminds me that
prohibit vt.禁止
【教材原句】 You’re prohibited from hitting the other person with
your head， shoulder or arm.
禁止你用头、肩膀或胳膊撞击别人。
【用法】
（1）prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
（2）prohibition n. 禁止；禁令
a prohibition against/on ...一项对……的禁令/禁律
【佳句】 Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people from
using mobile phones in some places.一些人认为有必要禁止人们在一些
场所使用手机。 （观点介绍）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The high cost of equipment prohibits many people taking up
this sport.
②They voted in favour of the （prohibit） of smoking in
public areas.
from
prohibition
【写美】 完成句子
③Visitors the animals.
禁止游客喂动物。
are prohibited from feeding
occupy vt.占用，占去（时间）
【教材原句】 I know you’ve had lots to occupy your time ...我知道你
已经有很多事占据了你的时间……
【用法】
（1）occupy oneself with/in doing sth忙于（做）某事；专心于（做）
某事
（2）occupied adj. 被占领的；被占用的，使用中的；忙
于……的
be occupied （in） doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
（3）occupation n. 职业；占领
【佳句】 You should set aside some time to participate in some extra-
curricular activities although you are occupied with study.你应该留出一
些时间参加一些课外活动，尽管你学习很忙。 （建议信）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Choosing an （occupy） takes time， and there are a
lot of things you have to think about.
②He would have attended your birthday party， but he
occupied （he） with an important experiment.
③She （occupy） in looking after three children at
home， so she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.
occupation
himself
is occupied
【写美】 句型转换
④
（用形容词短语作状语改
写句③）
Occupied in looking after three children at home， she has no time to
take part in the various activities in the club.
disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧
【教材原句】 That’s great news！We played so poorly last time！It
was such a disappointment.
这真是个好消息！上次我们打得太差劲了！真令人失望。
（1）（much） to one’s disappointment＝to one’s （great）
disappointment 使某人（非常）失望的是
（2）disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的
be disappointed at/with/by sth 对某事感到失望
be disappointed that ... 对……感到失望/沮丧
be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而失望
（3）disappoint vt. 使失望/沮丧
（4）disappointing adj. 失望的（常表示事物具有的性质或特征）
【用法】
【佳句】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment， their
father appeared.
当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。 （心理、动作
描写）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The speech was most ， which made
us .（disappoint）
②We were all disappointed （learn） that the picnic had
been cancelled.
disappointing
disappointed
to learn
③To his great （disappoint）， his car broke down
on the way to the beach.
④It is （disappoint） when I know you can’t go to
Hangzhou with us during the National Day holiday.
【写美】 完成句子
disappointment
disappointing
⑤ on David’s face when he knew he
didn’t pass the driving test.
当大卫知道他没有通过驾驶考试时，他脸上露出失望的表情。
（心理描写）
There was a disappointed look
amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地
【教材原句】 The team really came together tonight and played
amazingly.
团队今晚确实很团结，踢得非常好，让人惊叹。
【用法】
（1）amaze vt. 使惊讶
（2）amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that ... 对……吃惊
（3）amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
（4）amazement n. 惊奇
to one’s amazement ＝ It is amazing that ... 令某人吃惊的是……
【佳句】 Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautiful.
阳光和水让它们有着惊人的美丽。 （景物描写）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①You will be amazed the progress we have made.
②Her eyes were wide in （amaze）.
③Your ability to speak six languages （amaze） me.
④Thanks to your help， I have made （amaze） progress in
English.
【写美】 完成句子
⑤ he speaks very good English！
令人惊讶的是，他的英语说得非常好！
at/by
amazement
amazes
amazing
It’s amazing that
重点句型解构
句型公式：in case引导状语从句
【教材原句】 The gloves and mouth guards also help， in case
anything happens.
手套和护齿也起作用，以防发生意外。
in case 以防；以防万一
in case of 假如发生；万一发生
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不（置于句首，引起部分倒装）
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事
【用法】
【品悟】 We kept some blankets and heaters on hand in case guests felt
cold in the evening.
我们手头备有一些毯子和加热器，以防客人在晚上觉得冷。
【用准】 in case的用法：
（1）用作连词，表示条件，意为“如果，假使”；
（2）用作连词，表示目的，意为“以防万一”；
（3）用作副词性短语，在句中作状语，可单独使用，意为“以防万
一”。
【写美】 完成句子
①Enough space should be given to the kids； ， they will
get more life experience.
要给孩子足够的空间，那样的话，他们会获得更多的生活经验。
② ， when we do meet or contact， let me take you out to
lunch.
无论如何，当我们真的见面或联系时，让我带你出去吃午饭。
③ ， I have got inspiration as well as
encouragement from the newspaper.
我从这份报纸中得到鼓舞和鼓励，这是常有的事情。
in that case
In any case
As is often the case
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
3
维度一：品句填词
1. The ball （使反弹） off the wall and rolled down the
street， followed by the children.
2. He tightened his （腰带） before the big race， feeling both
nervous and excited.
3. He （咬） into the apple， enjoying its fresh and juicy taste.
bounced
belt
bit
4. （半途地） through the hike， they realised they had lost
the map.
5. I chose （拳击） because it is my favourite sport.
6. His book reached an even wider （观众） when it was
made into a movie.
7. Can someone （提醒） me what I should do next？
8. A nicotine spray can help smokers q the habit.
9. It shows how to prepare a resume， and gives t on applying for
jobs.
10. These ideas can be true in certain c ， but very wrong in others.
Halfway
boxing
audience
remind
uit
ips
ases
维度二：词形转换
1. Do you know the （prohibit） against Sunday
trading？
2. She made her （announce） after talks with the
president.
3. Further information is available on （apply） to the
principal （校长）.
4. I suppose I was looking for an （occupy） which was
going to be an adventure.
prohibition
announcement
application
occupation
5. Despite winning the title， their last campaign ended in
great （disappoint）.
6. Their （defend）， so strong last season， has now lost
12 goals in six games.
7. A formal contract is signed which is renewable
（annual）.
8. To their （amaze）， the car has been returned.
disappointment
defence
annually
amazement
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. Please remind me of it again tomorrow I forget.
请明天再提醒我一次以免我忘了。
2. I didn’t in time， so I’m not registered.
我没有及时报名，因此我没有注册。
3. She routine office tasks.
她忙于日常办公任务。
4. They would train and bus drivers carrying
cellphones while working.
他们将禁止火车和公共汽车司机在工作时携带手机。
in case
sign up
occupied herself with
prohibit
from
5. We stop practising if we truly want to master the
knowledge we learn.
如果我们真的想掌握我们所学的知识，我们就不应该停止练习。
6. His whole school education added up to five years.
他所受的学校教育全部加起来不超过五年。
ought not to
no more than
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·合肥市六校联盟高一上学期期中）
Welcome to Our English Club
The importance of the English club in schools has great potential （潜
力） to develop your English language skills. Moreover， the English club
has more detailed importance in achieving the goals， like increasing
fluency in speaking and building confidence to think and speak English，
providing opportunities for students to improve listening skills， and
creating opportunities for students to express their opinions， to help
students learn correct English pronunciation and so on.
Club activities： Evening Free Talking Time， Professional
Knowledge Lectures， and English Speech Contests.
Time of the events： Every Wednesday 19：00－19：40
Requirements for being a member： All the students who can
follow our English club rules and love English.
Registration method： After filling in the registration form， send
an email to eecapg123@. You can get the registration form
through N：/Common/Dept-Share/Gmo/Eva Ning/English Club.
Any question， please call 0812-1833-8653.
All the free club activities are waiting for e on & Join us！
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校英语俱乐部的相关
信息并欢迎大家加入。
1. When are the English club events？
A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays.
C. On Saturdays. D. On Sundays.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段Time of the events： Every
Wednesday 19： 00－19： 40可知，英语俱乐部活动时间是在每
周三。
2. What is the first step to be a member？
A. Paying for an ID. B. Passing a test.
C. Filling in a form. D. Sending a message.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第六段中的Registration method：
After filling in the registration form， send an email to
eecapg123@.可知，要成为会员需要先填登记表。
3. What is the text？
A. A book review. B. A poster.
C. A news report. D. A diary.
解析： 推理判断题。通读全文，根据标题Welcome to Our
English Club （欢迎来到我们的英语俱乐部）和最后一段All the
free club activities are waiting for e on & Join us！可知，这
是学校英语俱乐部发布的一则海报。
B
（2024·山东省淄博市高一上学期学科素养检测） It was Williams’
mother who got her interested in reading books. A librarian， she read to
her three children every day. “Not until we went to school，” Williams
said. “Until we went to college.”
When Williams， now 54， became a primary school teacher in
Virginia， she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she
had. But early on， she realized that some kids had little chance to read
books.
“Kids who are read to perform much better than those who are not，”
she said. To Williams， the solution was simple： Give kids books. In
2017， she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days. Most
people would be satisfied with that.
She said， “I wanted to do something.”
So she set a new goal for herself： Give away one million books. It
sounds like an unreachable number. However， Williams posted on the
Internet： “Don’t complain if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the
field.” She got to work， first by advising friends to give away books or
money to buy books. Soon， as news of Williams’ project spread，
strangers started putting books in front of her door. As quickly as the books
came in， Williams gave them to local schools for free.
In the four years， Williams has given away more than 78，000
books — only 922，000 more to reach her goal！ And she’s not slowing
down. “Reading can take you anywhere，” she said. “You can travel in
time and space. If you can read， you can learn almost anything.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。小学教师Williams因为对书籍的热爱
且希望能够让更多孩子读书而启动了图书捐赠项目，并一直为这个
项目奋斗。
4. What is the purpose of Williams’ project？
A. To make it possible for more children to read books.
B. To encourage teachers to read books to kids.
C. To encourage children to buy books.
D. To help more people to travel in space.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的But early on， she realized
that some kids had little chance to read books.和第三段中的To
Williams， the solution was simple： Give kids books. In 2017， she
gave away 900 used children’s books over three days.可知，Williams捐
书的目的是让更多孩子能够读书。
5. Why did Williams post on the Internet？
A. She could make more friends.
B. She was tired of the complaining.
C. She wanted to ask for more help.
D. She needed to buy books online.
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的However， Williams
posted on the Internet： “Don’t complain if you aren’t willing to work
hard out on the field.”可知，Williams在互联网上发帖让人们不要抱
怨，由此可知，她这么做是因为受够了抱怨。
6. Which of the following can best describe Williams’ story？
A. Well begun， half done.
B. Time and tide wait for no man.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. Where there is a will， there is a way.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Williams为自己设
定捐100万本书的目标，在过去的四年里已经捐出了78，000多
本书，且她并没有放慢脚步，故“有志者，事竟成”最能描述
Williams的故事。
7. What might be the best title for the text？
A. A Reading Competition
B. A Reading Lover
C. The Book Lady
D. The Book Travel
解析： 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，文章主要讲述了小学教师
Williams因为对书籍的热爱且希望能够让更多孩子读书而启动了图
书捐赠项目并一直为这个项目奋斗的故事。故C项可以作为本文的
最佳标题。
C
Sometimes， deciding the best is difficult.For example， deciding
the 10 best public high schools — out of 24，000 — in America.
Two publications put together lists of the top 10.But the website
and the magazine US News and World Report could agree on
only one.Both named Thomas Jefferson High School for Science &
Technology of Fairfax County， Virginia.Many people call it just “Thomas
Jefferson”.
Niche ranked （排名） Thomas Jefferson number four.US News put
Thomas Jefferson at six.But the two publications could not agree on their
other top nine high schools.
In ’s latest ratings （评定）， three of the top public high
schools lie in Chicago， Illinois， America’s third most populated city.
The Chicago schools are Walter Payton College Prep， rated Number
1； Northside College Preparatory High School， Number 2； and Young
Magnet High School， Number 6.
Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel welcomed the good news for his
city.“I am so proud of the great work by teachers and students in these high
schools，” Emanuel said.
However， US News and World Report gave its top ratings to charter
schools.Charter schools receive public money， but operate independently
of many local and state education rules.
Three charter schools in Arizona took the highest positions at US
News and World Report.They are all operated by a private company called
BASIS Education Group LLC. BASIS also operates charter schools in
Texas， Louisiana and Washington D. C.
The BASIS school in Scottsdale， Arizona was rated Number 1
nationally， followed by BASIS Tucson North and BASIS Oro
Valley.Another BASIS Arizona charter， BASIS Peoria， was ranked
Number 5.
US News said it made a change in its ratings this year， giving more
weight to high schools where students take and pass college-level courses
and exams.Preparing high school students for college-level classes and
tests is a major part of BASIS’ education plan for its students.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。美国排名前十的中学是哪些？最近
有两份排行榜出炉，结果差异很大。
8. What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson？
A. It lies in Chicago.
B. It was on the two top 10 lists.
C. It is the best high school in America.
D. It is better than Walter Payton College Prep.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，托马斯杰佛逊中学进入
了文中提到的两份排行榜的前十名。
9. How did Rahm Emanuel feel about ’s latest ratings？
A. Puzzled. B. Satisfied.
C. Surprised. D. Disappointed.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知， 网站的排
名中有三所顶尖的高中都来自芝加哥，再结合第六段Rahm Emanuel
的讲话可以判断，他是满意的。
10. Charter schools are mainly run by .
A. private companies
B. local governments
C. American government
D. state-owned companies
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，特许学校获得公共
教育经费支持，多由私营企业负责管理。
11. What did US News pay special attention to？
A. Preparation for college.
B. Preparation for future life.
C. The ability to study effectively.
D. The ability to live independently.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，US News在排名时特
别关注中学生对于大学课程和考试的准备。
D
When my daughter was around 14 years old， she began to ask if she
could have a cup of coffee in the morning like Mom and Dad.
Many kids and teens consume caffeine （咖啡因）. The main source
of this chemical is soda for children under 12. Even colas have lower levels
of caffeine than tea or coffee.
Kids and teens can get caffeine from many foods and drinks，
including chocolate， chocolate milk and iced tea. What’s more， some
medicines that kids might take are important sources of caffeine. But
coffee is the main source of caffeine among Americans 12 years and up.
Based on my years of research， I’m confident that one daily cup of
coffee won’t harm kids over the age of 12 — as long as they avoid all other
sources of caffeine.
That one cup of coffee combined with， say， a can of iced tea or
soda， or a chocolate bar， could put kids over the daily limit of 100
milligrams of caffeine doctors suggest. Adults should aim for no more than
400 milligrams of caffeine， which they could get from four cups of
coffee.
Having too much caffeine can have many negative effects on kids，
like putting them in a bad mood， depriving them of sleep and
contributing to misbehavior， such as risk-taking and aggression. Coffee
can also make some kids feel nervous and anxious. It can change their
heart rate and blood pressure.
Some adults may tell kids that drinking caffeine will their
growth. There are two reasons why some people think that. First， caffeine
can reduce the amount of calcium in your bones. Second， caffeine
consumed later in the day can reduce sleep， so the idea was that less
sleep would lead to less growth. It turns out that neither of these worries
was valid （有根据的）.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。咖啡是一种在东西方都很流行的饮
品，那么，青少年究竟该不该喝咖啡呢？
stunt
12. What does the author want to tell us about caffeine？
A. It can be good for us.
B. It is harmful to our health.
C. It is very common in our life.
D. It can be found in many drinks.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者主要告诉我们咖啡
因在我们的生活中普遍存在，食物、饮料以及药物中都含有咖啡
因。故C项正确。
13. According to doctors， every day an adult should drink .
A. at least one cup of coffee
B. at least two cups of coffee
C. at most three cups of coffee
D. at most four cups of coffee
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，根据医生的建议，青少
年每天可以喝一杯咖啡，成年人每天最多喝四杯咖啡。
14. What does the underlined word “stunt” in the last paragraph mean？
A. Change. B. Prevent.
C. Improve. D. Increase.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据下文解释可知，一些家长所担心的是
喝咖啡会“影响”孩子长高。
15. What would be the best title for the passage？
A. Is It OK for Teens to Drink Coffee？
B. Is Caffeine Good or Bad for Teens？
C. Where Do We Like Drinking Coffee？
D. How Much Coffee Should We Drink？
解析： 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，作者主要围绕“青少年该
不该喝咖啡”这一话题展开说明和讨论。故A项为文章最佳标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
To better manage your time and put first things first， do the
following two things： Start a calendar and plan weekly.
To start with， I highly recommend getting a planner or calendar —
on your computer， phone， on paper， whatever works. 16 There
are some great apps for calendars， or if you want you can buy a paper
planner or make your own out of a notebook.
Some of you might be thinking， “I don’t want my life to be tied to a
planner. 17 ” If this is you， keep in mind that a planner wasn’t
designed to tie you down but to free you up. With a planner you’ll no
longer have to worry about forgetting things or double-booking
yourself. 18 You can keep all of your important information in one
place instead of scattered all over. A planner is not meant to be your master
but a tool to help you live your life.
19 Why weekly？ Because we think in weeks and because daily
planning is too narrow a focus and monthly planning is too broad a focus.
What should you do？ At the end or beginning of each week， sit
down and think about what you want to accomplish for the upcoming
week. Ask yourself， “ 20 ” I call these your big rocks. They are sort
of like mini-goals and should be tied into your mission statement and
longer-term goals.
A. I like my freedom.
B. How should I spend the new week？
C. It’s very important to manage your time.
D. Take a few minutes each week to plan your week.
E. What are the most important things I need to do this week？
F. It will remind you when your papers are due and tests are to be taken.
G. Just somewhere with space to write down appointments， to-do lists，
and goals.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。时间管理对我们每个人都非常重
要，作者就此告诉我们两种具体方法。
16. G 上句作者建议我们先准备一个用来安排未来周计划的工具，G
项正好承接上文进行补充说明。
17. A 上句说“我不想被未来的计划所束缚”，也就是说“我更喜欢自
由”，故A项符合语境。
18. F 上句强调提前计划的重要性，F项也在说明提前计划所产生的
良好结果，因此F项符合语境。
19. D 下文解释说明我们为什么要进行周计划，因此D项符合语境，
用来引领本段。
20. E 本空格前的Ask yourself暗示这里应该是一个问句，而下句中的
these暗示只有E项符合语境，these 指代的是E项中的important things。
谢谢观看！
