Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 定语从句（1）
①When we weren’t playing on the court which was next to our building， we were watching a game on TV.
②Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets ...
③Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for.
④They were playing against The Bears，a team whose record was perfect.
【我的发现】
1.以上句子中的which， who， that和whose是关系代词，引导 。
2.句①中关系代词which在从句中作 。
3.句②中关系代词who在从句中作 。
4.句③中关系代词that在从句中作 。
5.句④中关系代词whose在从句中作 。
一、定语从句概述
1.定义：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
2.构成：
3.关系词：关系代词：that， which， who， whom， whose， as； 关系副词：when， where， why。
4.分类： 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
5.关系代词的用法
关系代词 指代 在从句中充当的成分
人 物 句子 主语 宾语 表语 定语
who √ √ √
whom √ √
which √ √ √ √ √
whose √ √ √
that √ √ √ √ √
二、常见关系代词的基本用法
1.who用来指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The man who lives next to us is an athlete.
住在我们隔壁的那位男士是一名运动员。
The girl （who） I met yesterday was his sister.
我昨天见到的那个女孩是他的妹妹。
2.whom用来指代人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。
The boy （whom） the teacher often praises is their monitor.
老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。
名师点津
①关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替。
The boy （who/whom） we saw yesterday was John’s brother.
昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。
②在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom不用who。
He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn.
他是一个我们大家都愿意向他学习的人。
【即时演练1】 用适当的关系代词填空
①As a Chinese is particularly interested in travelling， I would like to introduce my favourite city — Beijing.
②Those want to see the film set down your names， please.
③This is the person you should thank for helping your son.
3.which只指物、地点等，不指人，可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
Guilin is a city which has a history of 2，000 years.
桂林是一个有2，000年历史的城市。
The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring （which） he had lost on the train.
那个年轻人找回了在火车上丢失的金戒指，非常高兴。
4.whose既可指人，也可指物，其后接名词，与先行词构成从属关系，在从句中作定语。
（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）I was the only winner whose native language wasn’t English.
我是唯一一个母语不是英语的获胜者。
Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in.
没有人想要这个屋顶已坍塌的房子。
5.that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The woman （that） I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.
我在报纸上读过那位妇女的相关报道，她刚刚夺得一枚金牌。
The report （that） Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race.
特纳先生递交的报告是关于摩托车比赛的。
【即时演练2】 用适当的关系代词填空
①Look， here are some people I want you to meet.
②Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago？
③Any student family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.
三、用that不用which的情况
1.当先行词为all， everything， nothing， anything， little， much等不定代词或先行词被这些词修饰时。
All that can be done has been done.
一切能做的都已经做了。
2.当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the most delicious food that I have ever had.
这是我吃过的最美味的食物。
3.当先行词被the only， the very， the last， the same等修饰时。
This is the very novel that I have been searching for.
这就是我一直寻找的那本小说。
4.当先行词既指人，又指物时。
She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested in.
她把她感兴趣的人和物都拍了下来。
5.当主语是以who、which、what开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复而用that。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate？
站在门口的那个人是谁？
6.当关系词在定语从句中作表语时。
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
上海已不是过去那个样子了。
【即时演练3】 完成句子
①This is the most beautiful park .
这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。
②We often talk about the we remember.
我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。
③The only thing my goal.
我唯一能做的就是为我的目标而学习。
四、用which不用that的情况
1.在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前时。
This is the room in which he lives.
这是他住的房间。
2.引导非限制性定语从句时。
Tom came back， which made us very happy.
汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
3.在限制性定语从句中，如果有两个定语从句，其中前一句的关系代词是that，那么后一句的关系代词就要用which。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly opened.
我给你看这本从新开的图书馆里借来的小说。
【即时演练4】 用适当的关系代词填空
①The house in I used to live has become a shoe shop.
②Have you ever read the book， was written by a young girl？
维度一：基础题型练
分析下列句子中的定语从句，写出其先行词、关系词及其在从句中所作的成分。
1.We paid a visit to the museum which was built three hundred years ago.
先行词：
关系词：
所作成分：
2.It is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
先行词：
关系词：
所作成分：
3.Do you know the man whom our headmaster is talking with over there？
先行词：
关系词：
所作成分：
4.Please pass me the book whose cover is light blue.
先行词：
关系词：
所作成分：
5.The soldiers are looking for those who are trapped in the cave.
先行词：
关系词：
所作成分：
维度二：语法与写作
用定语从句合并下列句子
1.The students want to go to the English party.
The students must be at the school gate by 7：30 pm.
→
2.You are looking forward to seeing the film.
The film will be on tomorrow.
→
3.I know the person.
His house was destroyed in the flood.
→
4.We don’t know the number of people.
The people lost their homes in the disaster.
→
5.We are going to interview the writer.
His new novel has been well received by the public.
→
维度三：语段练习
使用关系代词完成下面小语段
Lucy， 1. paintings were shown at the exhibition last week is a model student 2. is often praised for her good work at school.As soon as we got into the exhibition hall， our attention was attracted by a very large picture 3. was hung on the wall in front of us.The lovely deer 4. was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real deer.The old man 5. was riding on it looked like a living man.It was the best picture 6. I had ever seen and Lucy is the best young painter 7. I have ever heard of.However，you will be quite mistaken if you think that Lucy was born a good painter.One of her teachers told me that it had taken Lucy thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing until she became the best young painter 8. has ever been heard of in her hometown.
Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 定语从句（1）
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.定语从句 2.主语 3.主语 4.宾语 5.定语
即时演练1
①who ②who ③who/whom
即时演练2
①who/whom/that ②that/which ③whose
即时演练3
①that I have visited ②persons and things that
③that I could do is to study for
即时演练4
①which ②which
【素养提升·重练习】
维度一
1.the museum； which； 主语
2.the most interesting book； that； 宾语
3.the man； whom； 宾语
4.the book； whose； 定语
5.those； who； 主语
维度二
1.The students who want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7：30 pm.
2.The film that/which you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.
3.I know the person whose house was destroyed in the flood.
4.We don’t know the number of people who/that lost their homes in the disaster.
5.We are going to interview the writer whose new novel has been well received by the public.
维度三
1.whose 2.who/that 3.that/which 4.which/that
5.who/that 6.that 7.that 8.that
5 / 5(共32张PPT)
SectionⅢ Grammar —— 定语从句（1）
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
2
素养提升·重练习
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
1
①When we weren’t playing on the court which was next to our building，
we were watching a game on TV.
②Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the
Charlotte Hornets ...
③Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for.
④They were playing against The Bears，a team whose record was
perfect.
1. 以上句子中的which， who， that和whose是关系代词，引导
。
2. 句①中关系代词which在从句中作 。
3. 句②中关系代词who在从句中作 。
4. 句③中关系代词that在从句中作 。
5. 句④中关系代词whose在从句中作 。
定语
从句
主语
主语
宾语
定语
【我的发现】
一、定语从句概述
1. 定义：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语
从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
2. 构成：
3. 关系词：关系代词：that， which， who， whom， whose， as； 关
系副词：when， where， why。
4. 分类： 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
5. 关系代词的用法
关系 代词 指代 在从句中充当的成分 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 表语 定语
who √ √ √
whom √ √
which √ √ √ √ √
whose √ √ √
that √ √ √ √ √
二、常见关系代词的基本用法
1. who用来指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The man who lives next to us is an athlete.
住在我们隔壁的那位男士是一名运动员。
The girl （who） I met yesterday was his sister.
我昨天见到的那个女孩是他的妹妹。
2. whom用来指代人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。
The boy （whom） the teacher often praises is their monitor.
老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。
名师点津
①关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替。
The boy （who/whom） we saw yesterday was John’s brother.
昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。
②在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom不用who。
He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn.
他是一个我们大家都愿意向他学习的人。
【即时演练1】 用适当的关系代词填空
①As a Chinese is particularly interested in travelling， I would
like to introduce my favourite city — Beijing.
②Those want to see the film set down your names， please.
③This is the person you should thank for helping your
son.
who
who
who/whom
3. which只指物、地点等，不指人，可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可
省略。
Guilin is a city which has a history of 2，000 years.
桂林是一个有2，000年历史的城市。
The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring （which） he
had lost on the train.
那个年轻人找回了在火车上丢失的金戒指，非常高兴。
4. whose既可指人，也可指物，其后接名词，与先行词构成从属关
系，在从句中作定语。
（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）I was the only winner whose native language
wasn’t English.
我是唯一一个母语不是英语的获胜者。
Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in.
没有人想要这个屋顶已坍塌的房子。
5. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which，在定语从
句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The woman （that） I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold
medal.
我在报纸上读过那位妇女的相关报道，她刚刚夺得一枚金牌。
The report （that） Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race.
特纳先生递交的报告是关于摩托车比赛的。
【即时演练2】 用适当的关系代词填空
①Look， here are some people I want you to meet.
②Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three
months ago？
③Any student family is too poor to go to school can get help
from the government.
who/whom/that
that/which
whose
三、用that不用which的情况
1. 当先行词为all， everything， nothing， anything， little， much等不
定代词或先行词被这些词修饰时。
All that can be done has been done.
一切能做的都已经做了。
2. 当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高
级修饰时。
This is the most delicious food that I have ever had.
这是我吃过的最美味的食物。
3. 当先行词被the only， the very， the last， the same等修饰时。
This is the very novel that I have been searching for.
这就是我一直寻找的那本小说。
4. 当先行词既指人，又指物时。
She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested
in.
她把她感兴趣的人和物都拍了下来。
5. 当主语是以who、which、what开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复而
用that。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate？
站在门口的那个人是谁？
6. 当关系词在定语从句中作表语时。
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
上海已不是过去那个样子了。
【即时演练3】 完成句子
①This is the most beautiful park .
这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。
②We often talk about the we remember.
我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。
③The only thing my goal.
我唯一能做的就是为我的目标而学习。
that I have visited
persons and things that
that I could do is to study for
四、用which不用that的情况
1. 在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前时。
This is the room in which he lives.
这是他住的房间。
2. 引导非限制性定语从句时。
Tom came back， which made us very happy.
汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
3. 在限制性定语从句中，如果有两个定语从句，其中前一句的关系代
词是that，那么后一句的关系代词就要用which。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was
newly opened.
我给你看这本从新开的图书馆里借来的小说。
【即时演练4】 用适当的关系代词填空
①The house in I used to live has become a shoe shop.
②Have you ever read the book， was written by a young
girl？
which
which
素养提升·重练习
培育学科素养
2
维度一：基础题型练
分析下列句子中的定语从句，写出其先行词、关系词及其在从句中所
作的成分。
1. We paid a visit to the museum which was built three hundred years ago.
先行词：
关系词：
所作成分：
the museum
which
主语
2. It is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
先行词：
关系词：
所作成分：
3. Do you know the man whom our headmaster is talking with over there？
先行词：
关系词：
所作成分：
the most interesting book
that
宾语
the man
whom
宾语
4. Please pass me the book whose cover is light blue.
先行词：
关系词：
所作成分：
5. The soldiers are looking for those who are trapped in the cave.
先行词：
关系词：
所作成分：
the book
whose
定语
those
who
主语
维度二：语法与写作
用定语从句合并下列句子
1. The students want to go to the English party.
The students must be at the school gate by 7：30 pm.
→
2. You are looking forward to seeing the film.
The film will be on tomorrow.
→
The students who want to go to the English party must be at the
school gate by 7：30 pm.
The film that/which you are looking forward to seeing will be on
tomorrow.
3. I know the person.
His house was destroyed in the flood.
→
4. We don’t know the number of people.
The people lost their homes in the disaster.
→
I know the person whose house was destroyed in the flood.
We don’t know the number of people who/that lost their homes in
the disaster.
5. We are going to interview the writer.
His new novel has been well received by the public.
→
We are going to interview the writer whose new novel has been
well received by the public.
维度三：语段练习
使用关系代词完成下面小语段
Lucy， 1. paintings were shown at the exhibition last
week is a model student 2. is often praised for her good work
at school.As soon as we got into the exhibition hall， our attention was
attracted by a very large picture 3. was hung on the wall in
front of us.The lovely deer 4. was drawn in the picture was
exactly like a real deer.The old man 5. was riding on it
looked like a living man.It was the best picture
whose
who/that
that/which
which/that
who/that
6. I had ever seen and Lucy is the best young painter 7. I have
ever heard of.However，you will be quite mistaken if you think that Lucy
was born a good painter.One of her teachers told me that it had taken Lucy
thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing until she became the best
young painter 8. has ever been heard of in her hometown.
that
that
that
谢谢观看！
