广东省汕头市潮阳区龙港中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语开学试卷
（2025八上·潮阳开学考） 语法选择
Liu Yang is a 14-year-old middle school student. She loves English，but she 1． bad grades in her English tests last term. She was too shy to ask others 2． . This term she really wants to improve her English， 3． she works very hard.
Liu Yang decided 4． a change in the beginning. First of all，she gets up early to practise her spoken English. When she meets 5． problem，she often asks her English teacher or classmates to help her work it out. Second，she often spends 6． free time watching English films. Sometimes she listens to English songs. Maybe she doesn't understand all the words. However，it doesn't matter（要紧）.
She thinks that it is really helpful. Third，reading is very 7． for improving English. She reads short stories before she goes to bed every night. Lastly，it's also a good idea to improve her English by writing，so she keeps writing 8． her life in English. 9． hard she studies!
Practice makes perfect. Now，Liu Yang can talk with her teachers and classmates 10． in English. She thinks she can get better grades in the next tests.
1．A． get B． got C． is getting
2．A． question B． questions C． questions'
3．A． but B． or C． so
4．A． make B． making C． to make
5．A． a B． the C． an
6．A． she B． her C． hers
7．A． use B． useful C． usefully
8．A． for B． at C． about
9．A． How B． What C． What a
10．A． easy B． easily C． ease
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是14岁学生刘杨上学期英语差，这学期努力练习，现已能用英语流利交流，期待下次考出佳绩。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
1．句意：她喜欢英语，但上学期她的英语考试成绩不好。A.get（得到，原形）；B.got（得到，过去式）；C.is getting（正在得到，现在进行时）。根据句中"last term（上学期）"可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，动词get的过去式为got，故选B。
2．句意：她太害羞了，不敢问别人问题。A.question（问题，单数）；B.questions（问题，复数）；C.questions'（问题的，所有格）。"ask sb. questions（问某人问题）"是固定表达，"question问题"为可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式，故选B。
3．句意：这学期她真的想提高英语，所以她学习很努力。A.but（但是，表转折）；B.or（或者，表选择）；C.so（所以，表因果）。根据句意可知，前文"想提高英语"是原因，后文"努力学习"是结果，需用连词so表因果关系，故选C。
4．句意：开学初，刘洋决定做出改变。A.make（使，原形）；B.making（使，动名词）；C.to make（使，不定式）。"decide to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，所以此处需用动词不定式to make，故选C。
5．句意：当她遇到一个问题时，她经常请英语老师或同学帮她解决。A.a（一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；B.the（这个，表特指）；C.an（一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前）。根据句意可知，此处表泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且"problem"以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故选A。
6．句意：其次，她经常花空闲时间看英语电影。A.she（她，主格）；B.her（她的，形容词性物主代词）；C.hers（她的，名词性物主代词）。"free time（空闲时间）"是名词短语，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，形容词性物主代词her符合语法要求，故选B。
7．句意：第三，阅读对提高英语非常有用。A.use（使用，动词/名词）；B.useful（有用的，形容词）；C.usefully（有用地，副词）。分析句子结构可知，句中"is"是系动词，后接形容词作表语，useful为形容词，符合语法结构，故选B。
8．句意：最后，通过写作提高英语也是个好主意，所以她坚持用英语写关于自己生活的内容。A.for（为了，表目的）；B.at（在，表地点）；C.about（关于，表内容）。根据句意可知，此处指"写关于生活的内容"，"write about sth."是固定搭配，意为"写关于某事"，故选C。
9．句意：她学习多努力啊！A.How（多么，修饰形容词/副词）；B.What（多么，修饰名词）；C.What a（多么，修饰单数可数名词）。分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，且句中"hard（努力地）"是副词，需用疑问词How引导，感叹句结构为"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语"，故选A。
10．句意：现在，刘洋可以轻松地用英语和老师、同学交流了。A.easy（容易的，形容词）；B.easily（容易地，副词）；C.ease（容易，名词）。分析句子结构可知，"talk（交流）"是动词，需用副词修饰，easily为副词，符合语法要求，故选B。
（2025八上·潮阳开学考） 完形填空
Long long ago there was a magic mirror（镜子）. When a person looked at it，he could have the look he wanted. The mirror was very 11． and many people came to have a look at it.
One day，a young girl called Lily went to the mirror. She 12． herself（她自己）in the mirror and wished to be taller. The mirror showed her as a tall girl with long 13． . Lily was happy，but then she worried that it was hard to get the things from a low place.
On the second day，she 14． to have curly（卷的）hair. The mirror showed her as a girl with beautiful curly hair. Lily was happy again，but later she was 15． about the time she spent on it. It took her a long time to clean it every day.
On the third day，Lily wished to have a different nose. The mirror 16． her as a girl with a small nose. But Lily could not put her favourite 17． on it.
At last，Lily started to know her new look was not good. She wanted her real look to come back soon，so she 18． asked the mirror to change it back.
When Lily saw her real look，she felt happy. She didn't need to be 19． ，have curly hair，or have a different nose. She was lovely just the way she was.
From that day on，Lily stopped wishing to look 20． . Everyone is special. We should love the way we are.
11．A． important B． friendly C． heavy D． popular
12．A． looked like B． looked at
C． looked after D． looked for
13．A． arms B． ears C． legs D． hands
14．A． agreed B． wished C． started D． pretended
15．A． nervous B． happy C． worried D． excited
16．A． showed B． thanked C． saw D． encouraged
17．A． jeans B． dress C． glasses D． hat
18．A． quickly B． slowly C． quietly D． nicely
19．A． tall B． heavy C． short D． thin
20．A． funny B． clean C． clever D． beautiful
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章关于很久以前有面魔镜能让人看到理想模样，莉莉试用后因各种不便最终选择恢复原貌，并懂得了爱自己的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
11．句意：这面镜子非常受欢迎，很多人都来看它。A.important（重要的）；B.friendly（友好的）；C.heavy（重的）；D.popular（受欢迎的）。根据后文"many people came to have a look at it（很多人都来看它）"可知，镜子受人们喜爱，popular（受欢迎的）符合语境，故选D。
12．句意：她看着镜子里的自己，希望能长高。A.looked like（看起来像）；B.looked at（看着）；C.looked after（照顾）；D.looked for（寻找）。结合"in the mirror（在镜子里）"可知，此处指"看着自己"，looked at（看着）符合语境，故选B。
13．句意：镜子把她显示成一个长腿的高个子女孩。A.arms（胳膊）；B.ears（耳朵）；C.legs（腿）；D.hands（手）。根据前文"wished to be taller（希望长高）"结合常识可知，长高通常与"腿长"相关，legs（腿）符合语境，故选C。
14．句意：第二天，她希望有一头卷发。A.agreed（同意）；B.wished（希望）；C.started（开始）；D.pretended（假装）。后文"wished to have a different nose（希望有一个不同的鼻子）"与此处结构一致，均表示"愿望"，所以动词wished符合语境，故选B。
15．句意：莉莉又开心了，但后来她开始担心花在打理卷发上的时间。A.nervous（紧张的）；B.happy（开心的）；C.worried（担心的）；D.excited（兴奋的）。根据后文"It took her a long time to clean it every day（她每天要花很长时间打理它）"可知，莉莉对时间感到担忧，worried（担心的）符合语境，故选C。
16．句意：镜子把她显示成一个有着小鼻子的女孩。A.showed（显示）；B.thanked（感谢）；C.saw（看见）；D.encouraged（鼓励）。前文"The mirror showed her as a tall girl（镜子把她显示成一个高个子女孩）"与此处表述一致，均为"镜子显示出某种样子"，showed（展示）符合语境，故选A。
17．句意：但是莉莉不能把她最喜欢的眼镜戴在（新鼻子）上了。A.jeans（牛仔裤）；B.dress（连衣裙）；C.glasses（眼镜）；D.hat（帽子）。结合"nose（鼻子）"以及常识可知，眼镜需要架在鼻子上，glasses（眼镜）符合语境，故选C。
18．句意：她希望很快恢复自己原来的样子，所以她立刻让镜子把它变回来。A.quickly（快速地）；B.slowly（慢慢地）；C.quietly（安静地）；D.nicely（友好地）。根据"wanted her real look to come back soon（希望很快恢复原来的样子）"以及语境可推测，莉莉急切地想变回来，quickly（快速地）符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：她不需要长高、有卷发，或者有一个不同的鼻子。A.tall（高的）；B.heavy（重的）；C.short（矮的）；D.thin（瘦的）。结合前文莉莉曾"wished to be taller（希望长高）"可知，此处对应前文的愿望，tall（高的）符合语境，故选A。
20．句意：从那天起，莉莉不再希望自己看起来漂亮了。A.funny（有趣的）；B.clean（干净的）；C.clever（聪明的）；D.beautiful（漂亮的）。根据文章内容可知，莉莉之前想"长高、有卷发、换鼻子"，都是为了让自己看起来更漂亮，beautiful（漂亮的）符合语境，故选D。
（2025八上·潮阳开学考） 阅读理解
21．What day is it today
A．It's Monday. B．It's Tuesday.
C．It's Wednesday. D．It's Thursday.
22．How many rainy days are there in this week
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
23．How's the weather on June 5th
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny.
24．People may have the ____ this month.
A．Spring Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival
C．Qixi Festival D．Double Ninth Festival
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．We should take an umbrella today.
B．It's a good idea to go fishing today.
C．The air quality（空气质量）is really bad today.
D．The temperature is always 23℃ this week.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；广告布告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一份天气预报，包含日期、天气、温度、空气质量及生活提示等信息，涉及一周内的天气变化、节日推测及生活建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．推理判断题。根据图片中"Today 06/04"及"Thur. 06/06（星期四 06/06）"可判断，今天是周二。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据日期从06/03到06/09的天气情况：06/04（Rainy）、06/07（Rainy）、06/08（Rainy）、06/09（Rainy）（06/04（雨天）、06/07（雨天）和06/08（雨天）以及06/09（雨天））可知，共4个雨天。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"Tomorrow 06/05（明天06/05）"对应的天气"Sunny（晴朗的）"可知，6月5日天气晴朗。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据日期为6月结合中国传统节日时间可知，端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）通常在公历6月。选项B（Dragon Boat Festival）符合题意，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据"Life Tips for Today"中的"Umbrella all day（雨伞整天）"可知，今天需要带伞，选项A We should take an umbrella today.（我们今天应该带把伞。）表述正确。故选A。
（2025八上·潮阳开学考） 阅读理解
Tom，Jim，and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to visit their grandparents at weekends.
Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend，Tom，Jim，and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They assembled at Tom's home at 2：00 p. m. after lunch on Saturday and started their trip. It is a long way from Tom's home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread，water，eggs，bananas and so on.
They got to their grandparents' farm after three hours. Their grandparents were happy. The next day，Tom，Jim，and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon，their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn't like vegetables at all in the past. But now，those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon，their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What a nice country life!They all had a wonderful weekend.
26．Jim，Ted，and Tom are ____ .
A．friends B．workers C．students D．teachers
27．What does the underlined word " assembled" mean
A．shouted. B．stayed. C．relaxed. D．met.
28．What time did they get to the farm
A．At 2：00 p. m. B．At 3：00 p. m.
C．At 4：00 p. m. D．At 5：00 p. m.
29．What did they do to help their grandparents
①flew a kite
②cooked fish
③fed the chickens
④watered the vegetables
A．②③ B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④
30．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．A Happy Weekend B．Flying Kites
C．The Vegetables on the Farm D．Three Good Brothers
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述汤姆、吉姆和泰德三位表兄弟周末去乡下农场看望祖父母，帮忙干农活、享受美食、放风筝，度过了一个快乐周末的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"Tom，Jim，and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school."（汤姆、吉姆和泰德是表兄弟，他们在同一所学校上学。）可知，他们是学生。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据"They assembled at Tom's home at 2：00 p. m. after lunch on Saturday and started their trip."（他们周六午饭后下午2点在汤姆家集合，然后开始旅程。）结合语境可知，"assembled"意为"集合、碰面"，与"met（碰面）"意思相近。故选D。
28．数字计算题。根据"They assembled at Tom's home at 2：00 p. m. after lunch on Saturday and started their trip. They got to their grandparents' farm after three hours."（他们周六午饭后下午2点在汤姆家集合，然后开始旅程。三小时后到达农场。）可知，下午2点加3小时是下午5点。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据"The next day，Tom，Jim，and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables."（第二天早上，他们帮忙干农活，喂鸡然后浇菜。）可知，他们做的是③喂鸡和④浇菜。故选B。
30．标题选择题。根据全文描述他们周末去农场看望祖父母，帮忙干活、吃饭、放风筝的愉快经历以及"They all had a wonderful weekend."（他们都度过了一个美好的周末。）可知，文章主要讲述一个快乐的周末。故选A。
（2025八上·潮阳开学考） 任务型阅读-多任务混合
Today，many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called"special forces travel"（特种兵式旅游）.
These"special forces"travelers love to see many beautiful places in a very short time. Zhang Mingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi'an and Beijing. He visited 8 places in Beijing in just one day. After that，he hurried back to school for morning classes on Monday.
Zhao Chengnan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days and travelled around Shanghai in 24 hours. She walked 15 kilometers a day to visit as many places as possible.
Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip，but they need to travel in a hurry. For them，these trips are to"go there"and take pictures. They will go to the airport or station after class，get on the train to sleep，get off the train to take photos，and eat delicious food. They feel tired but excited.
31．Who likes"special forces travel"
32．Which city did Zhang Mingjie visit，Beijing or Shanghai
33．How many mountains did Zhao Chengnan climb in 5 days
34．Why would young people like to take such a short trip
35．How do they feel
【答案】31．Many young people.
32．Beijing
33．Five.
34．Because they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains.
35．They feel tired but excited.
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了"特种兵式旅游"这种新型旅行方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据"Today，many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called'special forces travel'（特种兵式旅游）."（如今，许多年轻人喜欢一种名为"特种兵式旅游"的新型旅行方式。）可知，喜欢"特种兵式旅游"的是许多年轻人。故答案为Many young people.
32．根据"Zhang Mingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi'an and Beijing. He visited 8 places in Beijing in just one day."（张明杰就是其中一员。他利用周末两天去了西安和北京旅行，仅一天就在北京参观了8个地方。）可知，张明杰参观的城市是北京。故答案为Beijing.
33．根据"Zhao Chengnan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days"（赵城南在五一假期进行了一次疯狂的旅行。她在5天内爬了5座名山）可知，赵城南5天内爬了5座山。故答案为Five.
34．根据"Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip"（年轻人表示，他们想看看美丽的山河，所以愿意进行这样的短途旅行）可知，年轻人喜欢这种短途旅行的原因是他们想看看美丽的山河。故答案为Because they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains.
35．根据"They feel tired but excited."（他们感到疲惫但兴奋。）可知，他们的感受是疲惫但兴奋。故答案为They feel tired but excited.
（2025八上·潮阳开学考） 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的自述，右栏是七则不同的留言。请为每位同学选择最适合他们的留言。选项中有两项为多余项。
36． At home I do the dishes，sweep the floor，and clean the bathroom after I use it. However，I never wash the toilet because I often feel sick when doing this. 37． I help my mom cook，clean，wash up and soon. I also help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom. 38． After school I go to my neighbours' home and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help them buy food and take the dogs out for a walk. I even help them wash their cars. 39． I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6 a. m. to 4 p. m. She pays me for my work. 40． I make my bed every morning. I also make a cup of tea for my mom every morning. I do these things because my mom became disabled（残疾的）a year ago. A. Could you please help me walk the dog and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket for me？Thank you. B. Dear son，could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me as usual？Thanks. C. Hi，I will be very busy this weekend. Can you help me look after the fruit shop as usual？Thanks. D. Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor？After you use the toilet，you'd better clean it. E. I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that？Please look after your younger brothers，too. Love，Mom. F. Could you please make the bed and make a cup of tea for your grandma？I'm really busy today. Thanks. Love，Dad. G. Could you go shopping this weekend with me？I want you to help me carry the things. Thank you.
【答案】36．D；37．E；38．A；39．C；40．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】左栏是五位同学的日常帮助行为自述（涵盖家务劳动、照顾家人、帮助老人、协助经营店铺等），右栏是七则不同场景下的求助留言，需根据同学的帮助内容与留言的需求进行匹配。
A.你能帮我遛狗，在超市给我买些牛肉和蔬菜吗非常感谢。
B.亲爱的儿子，你能像往常一样早上自己铺床，给我泡杯茶吗谢谢。
C.嗨，这个周末我会很忙。你能像往常一样帮我照看水果店吗谢谢。
D.你能洗碗扫地吗你用完厕所后，最好把它打扫干净。
E.我必须在晚上工作。你能做晚饭，然后洗衣服吗请也照顾你的弟弟。爱你的妈妈。
F.你能为你奶奶铺床和泡杯茶吗我今天真的很忙。谢谢。爱你的爸爸。
G.这个周末你能和我一起去购物吗我要你帮我搬东西。非常感谢。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
36．根据左栏"At home I do the dishes，sweep the floor，and clean the bathroom after I use it. However，I never wash the toilet because I often feel sick when doing this."（在家我会洗碗、扫地，用完浴室后打扫卫生。但是，我从不刷马桶，因为做这件事时我经常觉得恶心。）可知，该同学常做的家务是洗碗、扫地，未做的是刷马桶，右栏D项"Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor？After you use the toilet，you'd better clean it.（你能洗碗和扫地吗？用完马桶后，你最好把它清洁一下。）"与该同学的家务范围及未做的事完全对应，符合题意，故选D。
37．根据左栏"I help my mom cook，clean，wash up and soon. I also help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom."（我帮妈妈做饭、打扫卫生、洗碗等等。我还帮忙照顾弟弟，帮妈妈买东西。）可知，该同学的日常是帮妈妈做饭、洗碗、照顾弟弟、购物，右栏E项"I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that？Please look after your younger brothers，too. Love，Mom.（我晚上要上班。之后你能做晚饭、洗碗吗？也请照顾好你的弟弟。爱你的妈妈。）"中的需求与该同学的帮助内容完全匹配，符合题意，故选E。
38．根据左栏"After school I go to my neighbours' home and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help them buy food and take the dogs out for a walk. I even help them wash their cars."（放学后我会去邻居家帮忙。他们是独居老人。我帮他们买食物、遛狗，甚至帮他们洗车。）可知，该同学常帮独居老人买东西、遛狗，右栏A项"Could you please help me walk the dog and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket for me？Thank you.（你能帮我遛狗，并去超市帮我买些牛肉和蔬菜吗？谢谢。）"中的"遛狗、买东西"与该同学的帮助内容一致，符合题意，故选A。
39．根据左栏"I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6 a. m. to 4 p. m. She pays me for my work."（我去水果店帮我阿姨。她是个卖水果的。我从早上6点帮到下午4点，她会给我付工钱。）可知，该同学的主要帮助内容是照看水果店，右栏C项"Hi，I will be very busy this weekend. Can you help me look after the fruit shop as usual？Thanks.（嗨，这个周末我会很忙。你能像往常一样帮我照看水果店吗？谢谢。）"中的"照看水果店"与该同学的帮助内容完全匹配，符合题意，故选C。
40．根据左栏"I make my bed every morning. I also make a cup of tea for my mom every morning. I do these things because my mom became disabled a year ago."（我每天早上叠被子，还会给妈妈泡一杯茶。我做这些是因为妈妈一年前残疾了。）可知，该同学每天为妈妈做的事是叠被子、泡茶，右栏B项"Dear son，could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me as usual？Thanks.（亲爱的儿子，早上你能自己叠被子，像往常一样给我泡杯茶吗？谢谢。）"中的需求与该同学为妈妈做的事完全对应，符合题意，故选B。
（2025八上·潮阳开学考） 选词填空-短文
and；warm；photo；cold；snow；spend；although；on；beautiful；make；they；but
It was cold last Friday. My brother Gregory and I watched the white 41． through the window. We did it together for more than five years. It was quite funny. Mom 42． some coffee and chocolate for us. They tasted delicious. We liked 43． very much. Mom also made vegetable soup for us because it could help keep us 44． .
Gregory and I went outside early 45． Saturday morning. It was cold outside，so we wore our coats，thick socks and shoes. Then we could 46． the afternoon making our first snowman of the year. It took us two and a half hours to make the snowman. Mr Bowman，our neighbour，gave us an old black hat 47． we thanked him a lot. We put it on the snowman. We tried to make the snowman 48． . At last，Mom took some 49． of us with the snowman. 50． it was very cold，we all had great fun. I hoped the snowman could live a happy life like us.
【答案】41．snow；42．made；43．them；44．warm；45．on；46．spend；47．and；48．beautiful；49．photos；50．Although
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述上周五下雪天，作者和哥哥格雷戈里在家喝热饮保暖，周六早上外出堆雪人，邻居帮忙提供帽子，妈妈拍照留念，尽管天气冷但大家玩得很开心的经历，充满温馨的生活气息。
and和；warm温暖的；photo照片；cold冷的；snow雪；spend花费；although尽管；on在……上；beautiful美丽的；make制作；they他们；but但是。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：上周五天气很冷。我和哥哥格雷戈里透过窗户看着白色的雪。根据前文"It was cold（天气冷）"及"white（白色的）"结合所给单词可知，"snow（雪）"是寒冷天气下的白色事物，符合"透过窗户观看"的语境，snow是不可数名词，应用原形，故填snow。
42．句意：妈妈给我们冲了咖啡、做了巧克力。它们尝起来很美味。"make coffee（冲咖啡）""make chocolate（做巧克力）"是固定搭配，且根据前文"was cold""watched"均为过去式可知，文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，所给单词"make（制作/冲调）"需变形为过去式"made"，故填made。
43．句意：我们非常喜欢它们。根据前文"some coffee and chocolate（咖啡和巧克力）"可知，此处指代两种食物，需用复数人称代词的宾格形式，所给单词"they（它们，主格）"的宾格"them"符合"liked（喜欢，动词后接宾格）"的语法要求，故填them。
44．句意：妈妈还为我们做了蔬菜汤，因为它能帮助我们保暖。根据前文"it was cold（天气冷）"及"vegetable soup（蔬菜汤）"结合常识可知，汤的作用是"保暖"，"keep sb. warm（使某人保暖）"固定短语，所以所给单词"warm（温暖的）"符合语境，故填warm。
45．句意：格雷戈里和我周六一大早出去了。根据语法规则可知，"具体某一天的早上/下午/晚上"前需用介词"on"，"Saturday morning（周六早上）"是具体某天的早上，所给单词"on"符合介词用法，故填on。
46．句意：然后我们可以花一下午的时间堆今年的第一个雪人。"spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）"固定搭配，"could（能）"是情态动词，后接动词原形，所给单词"spend（花费）"符合短语结构与语境，故填spend。
47．句意：我们的邻居鲍曼先生给了我们一顶旧黑帽子，我们非常感谢他。根据前后句逻辑可知，"邻居给帽子"与"我们感谢他"是顺承关系，需用连词连接，所给单词"and（和，并且）"可表顺承，符合语境，故填and。
48．句意：我们努力把雪人堆得漂亮些。根据"make sb./sth. +形容词（使某人/某物……）"的语法结构可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词"the snowman（雪人）"，所给单词"beautiful（漂亮的）"是形容词，符合"努力堆得好看"的语境，故填beautiful。
49．句意：最后，妈妈给我们和雪人拍了一些照片。"take photos（拍照）"固定搭配，"some（一些）"后接可数名词复数，所给单词"photo（照片）"的复数"photos"符合短语结构，故填photos。
50．句意：虽然天气很冷，但我们都玩得很开心。根据前后句逻辑可知，"天气冷"与"玩得开心"是让步关系，需用让步连词，所给单词"although（虽然，尽管）"可表让步，句首首字母大写，符合语境，故填Although。
51．（2025八上·潮阳开学考） 近年来，研学旅游（study tour）也跟"特种兵式旅游"一样备受追捧。假如你是李华，你要给你的英国笔友John描述一次令你难忘的研学经历，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封电子邮件。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John，
I have some ideas about study tours to share with you!
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear John，
I have some ideas about study tours to share with you!
There are many advantages of study tours. We can not only have fun with our friends but also see something new during the trip. Last week，we had a study tour of Xiqiao Mountain. The weather was great for climbing mountains. I saw lots of trees and rivers. I also ate much delicious food. The best part was the big waterfall. It looked wonderful. This study tour was so interesting!I felt tired but I was really excited!
Yours，
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英文写一封电子邮件。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，研学的好处；一次研学旅游的经过以及此次研学你的感受。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如many advantages of； had a study tour of；lots of trees and rivers等以及句型结构，如We can not only have fun with our friends but also see something new during the trip. This study tour was so interesting!等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省汕头市潮阳区龙港中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语开学试卷
（2025八上·潮阳开学考） 语法选择
Liu Yang is a 14-year-old middle school student. She loves English，but she 1． bad grades in her English tests last term. She was too shy to ask others 2． . This term she really wants to improve her English， 3． she works very hard.
Liu Yang decided 4． a change in the beginning. First of all，she gets up early to practise her spoken English. When she meets 5． problem，she often asks her English teacher or classmates to help her work it out. Second，she often spends 6． free time watching English films. Sometimes she listens to English songs. Maybe she doesn't understand all the words. However，it doesn't matter（要紧）.
She thinks that it is really helpful. Third，reading is very 7． for improving English. She reads short stories before she goes to bed every night. Lastly，it's also a good idea to improve her English by writing，so she keeps writing 8． her life in English. 9． hard she studies!
Practice makes perfect. Now，Liu Yang can talk with her teachers and classmates 10． in English. She thinks she can get better grades in the next tests.
1．A． get B． got C． is getting
2．A． question B． questions C． questions'
3．A． but B． or C． so
4．A． make B． making C． to make
5．A． a B． the C． an
6．A． she B． her C． hers
7．A． use B． useful C． usefully
8．A． for B． at C． about
9．A． How B． What C． What a
10．A． easy B． easily C． ease
（2025八上·潮阳开学考） 完形填空
Long long ago there was a magic mirror（镜子）. When a person looked at it，he could have the look he wanted. The mirror was very 11． and many people came to have a look at it.
One day，a young girl called Lily went to the mirror. She 12． herself（她自己）in the mirror and wished to be taller. The mirror showed her as a tall girl with long 13． . Lily was happy，but then she worried that it was hard to get the things from a low place.
On the second day，she 14． to have curly（卷的）hair. The mirror showed her as a girl with beautiful curly hair. Lily was happy again，but later she was 15． about the time she spent on it. It took her a long time to clean it every day.
On the third day，Lily wished to have a different nose. The mirror 16． her as a girl with a small nose. But Lily could not put her favourite 17． on it.
At last，Lily started to know her new look was not good. She wanted her real look to come back soon，so she 18． asked the mirror to change it back.
When Lily saw her real look，she felt happy. She didn't need to be 19． ，have curly hair，or have a different nose. She was lovely just the way she was.
From that day on，Lily stopped wishing to look 20． . Everyone is special. We should love the way we are.
11．A． important B． friendly C． heavy D． popular
12．A． looked like B． looked at
C． looked after D． looked for
13．A． arms B． ears C． legs D． hands
14．A． agreed B． wished C． started D． pretended
15．A． nervous B． happy C． worried D． excited
16．A． showed B． thanked C． saw D． encouraged
17．A． jeans B． dress C． glasses D． hat
18．A． quickly B． slowly C． quietly D． nicely
19．A． tall B． heavy C． short D． thin
20．A． funny B． clean C． clever D． beautiful
（2025八上·潮阳开学考） 阅读理解
21．What day is it today
A．It's Monday. B．It's Tuesday.
C．It's Wednesday. D．It's Thursday.
22．How many rainy days are there in this week
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
23．How's the weather on June 5th
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny.
24．People may have the ____ this month.
A．Spring Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival
C．Qixi Festival D．Double Ninth Festival
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．We should take an umbrella today.
B．It's a good idea to go fishing today.
C．The air quality（空气质量）is really bad today.
D．The temperature is always 23℃ this week.
（2025八上·潮阳开学考） 阅读理解
Tom，Jim，and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to visit their grandparents at weekends.
Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend，Tom，Jim，and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They assembled at Tom's home at 2：00 p. m. after lunch on Saturday and started their trip. It is a long way from Tom's home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread，water，eggs，bananas and so on.
They got to their grandparents' farm after three hours. Their grandparents were happy. The next day，Tom，Jim，and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon，their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn't like vegetables at all in the past. But now，those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon，their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What a nice country life!They all had a wonderful weekend.
26．Jim，Ted，and Tom are ____ .
A．friends B．workers C．students D．teachers
27．What does the underlined word " assembled" mean
A．shouted. B．stayed. C．relaxed. D．met.
28．What time did they get to the farm
A．At 2：00 p. m. B．At 3：00 p. m.
C．At 4：00 p. m. D．At 5：00 p. m.
29．What did they do to help their grandparents
①flew a kite
②cooked fish
③fed the chickens
④watered the vegetables
A．②③ B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④
30．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．A Happy Weekend B．Flying Kites
C．The Vegetables on the Farm D．Three Good Brothers
（2025八上·潮阳开学考） 任务型阅读-多任务混合
Today，many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called"special forces travel"（特种兵式旅游）.
These"special forces"travelers love to see many beautiful places in a very short time. Zhang Mingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi'an and Beijing. He visited 8 places in Beijing in just one day. After that，he hurried back to school for morning classes on Monday.
Zhao Chengnan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days and travelled around Shanghai in 24 hours. She walked 15 kilometers a day to visit as many places as possible.
Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip，but they need to travel in a hurry. For them，these trips are to"go there"and take pictures. They will go to the airport or station after class，get on the train to sleep，get off the train to take photos，and eat delicious food. They feel tired but excited.
31．Who likes"special forces travel"
32．Which city did Zhang Mingjie visit，Beijing or Shanghai
33．How many mountains did Zhao Chengnan climb in 5 days
34．Why would young people like to take such a short trip
35．How do they feel
（2025八上·潮阳开学考） 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的自述，右栏是七则不同的留言。请为每位同学选择最适合他们的留言。选项中有两项为多余项。
36． At home I do the dishes，sweep the floor，and clean the bathroom after I use it. However，I never wash the toilet because I often feel sick when doing this. 37． I help my mom cook，clean，wash up and soon. I also help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom. 38． After school I go to my neighbours' home and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help them buy food and take the dogs out for a walk. I even help them wash their cars. 39． I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6 a. m. to 4 p. m. She pays me for my work. 40． I make my bed every morning. I also make a cup of tea for my mom every morning. I do these things because my mom became disabled（残疾的）a year ago. A. Could you please help me walk the dog and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket for me？Thank you. B. Dear son，could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me as usual？Thanks. C. Hi，I will be very busy this weekend. Can you help me look after the fruit shop as usual？Thanks. D. Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor？After you use the toilet，you'd better clean it. E. I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that？Please look after your younger brothers，too. Love，Mom. F. Could you please make the bed and make a cup of tea for your grandma？I'm really busy today. Thanks. Love，Dad. G. Could you go shopping this weekend with me？I want you to help me carry the things. Thank you.
（2025八上·潮阳开学考） 选词填空-短文
and；warm；photo；cold；snow；spend；although；on；beautiful；make；they；but
It was cold last Friday. My brother Gregory and I watched the white 41． through the window. We did it together for more than five years. It was quite funny. Mom 42． some coffee and chocolate for us. They tasted delicious. We liked 43． very much. Mom also made vegetable soup for us because it could help keep us 44． .
Gregory and I went outside early 45． Saturday morning. It was cold outside，so we wore our coats，thick socks and shoes. Then we could 46． the afternoon making our first snowman of the year. It took us two and a half hours to make the snowman. Mr Bowman，our neighbour，gave us an old black hat 47． we thanked him a lot. We put it on the snowman. We tried to make the snowman 48． . At last，Mom took some 49． of us with the snowman. 50． it was very cold，we all had great fun. I hoped the snowman could live a happy life like us.
51．（2025八上·潮阳开学考） 近年来，研学旅游（study tour）也跟"特种兵式旅游"一样备受追捧。假如你是李华，你要给你的英国笔友John描述一次令你难忘的研学经历，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封电子邮件。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John，
I have some ideas about study tours to share with you!
Yours，
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是14岁学生刘杨上学期英语差，这学期努力练习，现已能用英语流利交流，期待下次考出佳绩。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
1．句意：她喜欢英语，但上学期她的英语考试成绩不好。A.get（得到，原形）；B.got（得到，过去式）；C.is getting（正在得到，现在进行时）。根据句中"last term（上学期）"可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，动词get的过去式为got，故选B。
2．句意：她太害羞了，不敢问别人问题。A.question（问题，单数）；B.questions（问题，复数）；C.questions'（问题的，所有格）。"ask sb. questions（问某人问题）"是固定表达，"question问题"为可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式，故选B。
3．句意：这学期她真的想提高英语，所以她学习很努力。A.but（但是，表转折）；B.or（或者，表选择）；C.so（所以，表因果）。根据句意可知，前文"想提高英语"是原因，后文"努力学习"是结果，需用连词so表因果关系，故选C。
4．句意：开学初，刘洋决定做出改变。A.make（使，原形）；B.making（使，动名词）；C.to make（使，不定式）。"decide to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，所以此处需用动词不定式to make，故选C。
5．句意：当她遇到一个问题时，她经常请英语老师或同学帮她解决。A.a（一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；B.the（这个，表特指）；C.an（一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前）。根据句意可知，此处表泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且"problem"以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故选A。
6．句意：其次，她经常花空闲时间看英语电影。A.she（她，主格）；B.her（她的，形容词性物主代词）；C.hers（她的，名词性物主代词）。"free time（空闲时间）"是名词短语，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，形容词性物主代词her符合语法要求，故选B。
7．句意：第三，阅读对提高英语非常有用。A.use（使用，动词/名词）；B.useful（有用的，形容词）；C.usefully（有用地，副词）。分析句子结构可知，句中"is"是系动词，后接形容词作表语，useful为形容词，符合语法结构，故选B。
8．句意：最后，通过写作提高英语也是个好主意，所以她坚持用英语写关于自己生活的内容。A.for（为了，表目的）；B.at（在，表地点）；C.about（关于，表内容）。根据句意可知，此处指"写关于生活的内容"，"write about sth."是固定搭配，意为"写关于某事"，故选C。
9．句意：她学习多努力啊！A.How（多么，修饰形容词/副词）；B.What（多么，修饰名词）；C.What a（多么，修饰单数可数名词）。分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，且句中"hard（努力地）"是副词，需用疑问词How引导，感叹句结构为"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语"，故选A。
10．句意：现在，刘洋可以轻松地用英语和老师、同学交流了。A.easy（容易的，形容词）；B.easily（容易地，副词）；C.ease（容易，名词）。分析句子结构可知，"talk（交流）"是动词，需用副词修饰，easily为副词，符合语法要求，故选B。
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章关于很久以前有面魔镜能让人看到理想模样，莉莉试用后因各种不便最终选择恢复原貌，并懂得了爱自己的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
11．句意：这面镜子非常受欢迎，很多人都来看它。A.important（重要的）；B.friendly（友好的）；C.heavy（重的）；D.popular（受欢迎的）。根据后文"many people came to have a look at it（很多人都来看它）"可知，镜子受人们喜爱，popular（受欢迎的）符合语境，故选D。
12．句意：她看着镜子里的自己，希望能长高。A.looked like（看起来像）；B.looked at（看着）；C.looked after（照顾）；D.looked for（寻找）。结合"in the mirror（在镜子里）"可知，此处指"看着自己"，looked at（看着）符合语境，故选B。
13．句意：镜子把她显示成一个长腿的高个子女孩。A.arms（胳膊）；B.ears（耳朵）；C.legs（腿）；D.hands（手）。根据前文"wished to be taller（希望长高）"结合常识可知，长高通常与"腿长"相关，legs（腿）符合语境，故选C。
14．句意：第二天，她希望有一头卷发。A.agreed（同意）；B.wished（希望）；C.started（开始）；D.pretended（假装）。后文"wished to have a different nose（希望有一个不同的鼻子）"与此处结构一致，均表示"愿望"，所以动词wished符合语境，故选B。
15．句意：莉莉又开心了，但后来她开始担心花在打理卷发上的时间。A.nervous（紧张的）；B.happy（开心的）；C.worried（担心的）；D.excited（兴奋的）。根据后文"It took her a long time to clean it every day（她每天要花很长时间打理它）"可知，莉莉对时间感到担忧，worried（担心的）符合语境，故选C。
16．句意：镜子把她显示成一个有着小鼻子的女孩。A.showed（显示）；B.thanked（感谢）；C.saw（看见）；D.encouraged（鼓励）。前文"The mirror showed her as a tall girl（镜子把她显示成一个高个子女孩）"与此处表述一致，均为"镜子显示出某种样子"，showed（展示）符合语境，故选A。
17．句意：但是莉莉不能把她最喜欢的眼镜戴在（新鼻子）上了。A.jeans（牛仔裤）；B.dress（连衣裙）；C.glasses（眼镜）；D.hat（帽子）。结合"nose（鼻子）"以及常识可知，眼镜需要架在鼻子上，glasses（眼镜）符合语境，故选C。
18．句意：她希望很快恢复自己原来的样子，所以她立刻让镜子把它变回来。A.quickly（快速地）；B.slowly（慢慢地）；C.quietly（安静地）；D.nicely（友好地）。根据"wanted her real look to come back soon（希望很快恢复原来的样子）"以及语境可推测，莉莉急切地想变回来，quickly（快速地）符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：她不需要长高、有卷发，或者有一个不同的鼻子。A.tall（高的）；B.heavy（重的）；C.short（矮的）；D.thin（瘦的）。结合前文莉莉曾"wished to be taller（希望长高）"可知，此处对应前文的愿望，tall（高的）符合语境，故选A。
20．句意：从那天起，莉莉不再希望自己看起来漂亮了。A.funny（有趣的）；B.clean（干净的）；C.clever（聪明的）；D.beautiful（漂亮的）。根据文章内容可知，莉莉之前想"长高、有卷发、换鼻子"，都是为了让自己看起来更漂亮，beautiful（漂亮的）符合语境，故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；广告布告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一份天气预报，包含日期、天气、温度、空气质量及生活提示等信息，涉及一周内的天气变化、节日推测及生活建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．推理判断题。根据图片中"Today 06/04"及"Thur. 06/06（星期四 06/06）"可判断，今天是周二。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据日期从06/03到06/09的天气情况：06/04（Rainy）、06/07（Rainy）、06/08（Rainy）、06/09（Rainy）（06/04（雨天）、06/07（雨天）和06/08（雨天）以及06/09（雨天））可知，共4个雨天。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"Tomorrow 06/05（明天06/05）"对应的天气"Sunny（晴朗的）"可知，6月5日天气晴朗。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据日期为6月结合中国传统节日时间可知，端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）通常在公历6月。选项B（Dragon Boat Festival）符合题意，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据"Life Tips for Today"中的"Umbrella all day（雨伞整天）"可知，今天需要带伞，选项A We should take an umbrella today.（我们今天应该带把伞。）表述正确。故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述汤姆、吉姆和泰德三位表兄弟周末去乡下农场看望祖父母，帮忙干农活、享受美食、放风筝，度过了一个快乐周末的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"Tom，Jim，and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school."（汤姆、吉姆和泰德是表兄弟，他们在同一所学校上学。）可知，他们是学生。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据"They assembled at Tom's home at 2：00 p. m. after lunch on Saturday and started their trip."（他们周六午饭后下午2点在汤姆家集合，然后开始旅程。）结合语境可知，"assembled"意为"集合、碰面"，与"met（碰面）"意思相近。故选D。
28．数字计算题。根据"They assembled at Tom's home at 2：00 p. m. after lunch on Saturday and started their trip. They got to their grandparents' farm after three hours."（他们周六午饭后下午2点在汤姆家集合，然后开始旅程。三小时后到达农场。）可知，下午2点加3小时是下午5点。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据"The next day，Tom，Jim，and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables."（第二天早上，他们帮忙干农活，喂鸡然后浇菜。）可知，他们做的是③喂鸡和④浇菜。故选B。
30．标题选择题。根据全文描述他们周末去农场看望祖父母，帮忙干活、吃饭、放风筝的愉快经历以及"They all had a wonderful weekend."（他们都度过了一个美好的周末。）可知，文章主要讲述一个快乐的周末。故选A。
【答案】31．Many young people.
32．Beijing
33．Five.
34．Because they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains.
35．They feel tired but excited.
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了"特种兵式旅游"这种新型旅行方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据"Today，many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called'special forces travel'（特种兵式旅游）."（如今，许多年轻人喜欢一种名为"特种兵式旅游"的新型旅行方式。）可知，喜欢"特种兵式旅游"的是许多年轻人。故答案为Many young people.
32．根据"Zhang Mingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi'an and Beijing. He visited 8 places in Beijing in just one day."（张明杰就是其中一员。他利用周末两天去了西安和北京旅行，仅一天就在北京参观了8个地方。）可知，张明杰参观的城市是北京。故答案为Beijing.
33．根据"Zhao Chengnan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days"（赵城南在五一假期进行了一次疯狂的旅行。她在5天内爬了5座名山）可知，赵城南5天内爬了5座山。故答案为Five.
34．根据"Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip"（年轻人表示，他们想看看美丽的山河，所以愿意进行这样的短途旅行）可知，年轻人喜欢这种短途旅行的原因是他们想看看美丽的山河。故答案为Because they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains.
35．根据"They feel tired but excited."（他们感到疲惫但兴奋。）可知，他们的感受是疲惫但兴奋。故答案为They feel tired but excited.
【答案】36．D；37．E；38．A；39．C；40．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】左栏是五位同学的日常帮助行为自述（涵盖家务劳动、照顾家人、帮助老人、协助经营店铺等），右栏是七则不同场景下的求助留言，需根据同学的帮助内容与留言的需求进行匹配。
A.你能帮我遛狗，在超市给我买些牛肉和蔬菜吗非常感谢。
B.亲爱的儿子，你能像往常一样早上自己铺床，给我泡杯茶吗谢谢。
C.嗨，这个周末我会很忙。你能像往常一样帮我照看水果店吗谢谢。
D.你能洗碗扫地吗你用完厕所后，最好把它打扫干净。
E.我必须在晚上工作。你能做晚饭，然后洗衣服吗请也照顾你的弟弟。爱你的妈妈。
F.你能为你奶奶铺床和泡杯茶吗我今天真的很忙。谢谢。爱你的爸爸。
G.这个周末你能和我一起去购物吗我要你帮我搬东西。非常感谢。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
36．根据左栏"At home I do the dishes，sweep the floor，and clean the bathroom after I use it. However，I never wash the toilet because I often feel sick when doing this."（在家我会洗碗、扫地，用完浴室后打扫卫生。但是，我从不刷马桶，因为做这件事时我经常觉得恶心。）可知，该同学常做的家务是洗碗、扫地，未做的是刷马桶，右栏D项"Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor？After you use the toilet，you'd better clean it.（你能洗碗和扫地吗？用完马桶后，你最好把它清洁一下。）"与该同学的家务范围及未做的事完全对应，符合题意，故选D。
37．根据左栏"I help my mom cook，clean，wash up and soon. I also help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom."（我帮妈妈做饭、打扫卫生、洗碗等等。我还帮忙照顾弟弟，帮妈妈买东西。）可知，该同学的日常是帮妈妈做饭、洗碗、照顾弟弟、购物，右栏E项"I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that？Please look after your younger brothers，too. Love，Mom.（我晚上要上班。之后你能做晚饭、洗碗吗？也请照顾好你的弟弟。爱你的妈妈。）"中的需求与该同学的帮助内容完全匹配，符合题意，故选E。
38．根据左栏"After school I go to my neighbours' home and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help them buy food and take the dogs out for a walk. I even help them wash their cars."（放学后我会去邻居家帮忙。他们是独居老人。我帮他们买食物、遛狗，甚至帮他们洗车。）可知，该同学常帮独居老人买东西、遛狗，右栏A项"Could you please help me walk the dog and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket for me？Thank you.（你能帮我遛狗，并去超市帮我买些牛肉和蔬菜吗？谢谢。）"中的"遛狗、买东西"与该同学的帮助内容一致，符合题意，故选A。
39．根据左栏"I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6 a. m. to 4 p. m. She pays me for my work."（我去水果店帮我阿姨。她是个卖水果的。我从早上6点帮到下午4点，她会给我付工钱。）可知，该同学的主要帮助内容是照看水果店，右栏C项"Hi，I will be very busy this weekend. Can you help me look after the fruit shop as usual？Thanks.（嗨，这个周末我会很忙。你能像往常一样帮我照看水果店吗？谢谢。）"中的"照看水果店"与该同学的帮助内容完全匹配，符合题意，故选C。
40．根据左栏"I make my bed every morning. I also make a cup of tea for my mom every morning. I do these things because my mom became disabled a year ago."（我每天早上叠被子，还会给妈妈泡一杯茶。我做这些是因为妈妈一年前残疾了。）可知，该同学每天为妈妈做的事是叠被子、泡茶，右栏B项"Dear son，could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me as usual？Thanks.（亲爱的儿子，早上你能自己叠被子，像往常一样给我泡杯茶吗？谢谢。）"中的需求与该同学为妈妈做的事完全对应，符合题意，故选B。
【答案】41．snow；42．made；43．them；44．warm；45．on；46．spend；47．and；48．beautiful；49．photos；50．Although
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述上周五下雪天，作者和哥哥格雷戈里在家喝热饮保暖，周六早上外出堆雪人，邻居帮忙提供帽子，妈妈拍照留念，尽管天气冷但大家玩得很开心的经历，充满温馨的生活气息。
and和；warm温暖的；photo照片；cold冷的；snow雪；spend花费；although尽管；on在……上；beautiful美丽的；make制作；they他们；but但是。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：上周五天气很冷。我和哥哥格雷戈里透过窗户看着白色的雪。根据前文"It was cold（天气冷）"及"white（白色的）"结合所给单词可知，"snow（雪）"是寒冷天气下的白色事物，符合"透过窗户观看"的语境，snow是不可数名词，应用原形，故填snow。
42．句意：妈妈给我们冲了咖啡、做了巧克力。它们尝起来很美味。"make coffee（冲咖啡）""make chocolate（做巧克力）"是固定搭配，且根据前文"was cold""watched"均为过去式可知，文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，所给单词"make（制作/冲调）"需变形为过去式"made"，故填made。
43．句意：我们非常喜欢它们。根据前文"some coffee and chocolate（咖啡和巧克力）"可知，此处指代两种食物，需用复数人称代词的宾格形式，所给单词"they（它们，主格）"的宾格"them"符合"liked（喜欢，动词后接宾格）"的语法要求，故填them。
44．句意：妈妈还为我们做了蔬菜汤，因为它能帮助我们保暖。根据前文"it was cold（天气冷）"及"vegetable soup（蔬菜汤）"结合常识可知，汤的作用是"保暖"，"keep sb. warm（使某人保暖）"固定短语，所以所给单词"warm（温暖的）"符合语境，故填warm。
45．句意：格雷戈里和我周六一大早出去了。根据语法规则可知，"具体某一天的早上/下午/晚上"前需用介词"on"，"Saturday morning（周六早上）"是具体某天的早上，所给单词"on"符合介词用法，故填on。
46．句意：然后我们可以花一下午的时间堆今年的第一个雪人。"spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）"固定搭配，"could（能）"是情态动词，后接动词原形，所给单词"spend（花费）"符合短语结构与语境，故填spend。
47．句意：我们的邻居鲍曼先生给了我们一顶旧黑帽子，我们非常感谢他。根据前后句逻辑可知，"邻居给帽子"与"我们感谢他"是顺承关系，需用连词连接，所给单词"and（和，并且）"可表顺承，符合语境，故填and。
48．句意：我们努力把雪人堆得漂亮些。根据"make sb./sth. +形容词（使某人/某物……）"的语法结构可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词"the snowman（雪人）"，所给单词"beautiful（漂亮的）"是形容词，符合"努力堆得好看"的语境，故填beautiful。
49．句意：最后，妈妈给我们和雪人拍了一些照片。"take photos（拍照）"固定搭配，"some（一些）"后接可数名词复数，所给单词"photo（照片）"的复数"photos"符合短语结构，故填photos。
50．句意：虽然天气很冷，但我们都玩得很开心。根据前后句逻辑可知，"天气冷"与"玩得开心"是让步关系，需用让步连词，所给单词"although（虽然，尽管）"可表让步，句首首字母大写，符合语境，故填Although。
51．【答案】One possible version:
Dear John，
I have some ideas about study tours to share with you!
There are many advantages of study tours. We can not only have fun with our friends but also see something new during the trip. Last week，we had a study tour of Xiqiao Mountain. The weather was great for climbing mountains. I saw lots of trees and rivers. I also ate much delicious food. The best part was the big waterfall. It looked wonderful. This study tour was so interesting!I felt tired but I was really excited!
Yours，
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英文写一封电子邮件。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，研学的好处；一次研学旅游的经过以及此次研学你的感受。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如many advantages of； had a study tour of；lots of trees and rivers等以及句型结构，如We can not only have fun with our friends but also see something new during the trip. This study tour was so interesting!等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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