定语从句
高考真题
1.【2025年全国一卷】An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 ______________originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
答案：which
详解：该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Go, or weiqi in Chinese”，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。
2.【2025年全国二卷】I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 36___________ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free - range, and central heating doesn’t exist.
答案：where
详解：此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the countryside of Zhejiang，China”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。
3.【2025年北京卷】However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 ____________accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
答案：which
详解：该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。
4.【2025年1月浙江卷】Tanya is also looking beyond special - occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63__________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer - term rental period.
答案：which
详解：“____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“less formal clothing”，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。
5.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _________________brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
答案：which/that。
详解：先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导从句。
6.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ______________became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
答案：which。
详解：先行词指物，在从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用which。
7.【2024新课标Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, __________is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
答案：who。
详解：先行词指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。
8.【2024北京卷】Tinniswood, ___________doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
答案：who。
详解：先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。
9.【2024浙江1月卷】Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way________________will make them the most money.
答案：that/which。
详解：先行词为way，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which。
10.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43__________ welcomes the fast - paced development of modern life, with 21st - century architectural 44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
答案：which/that。
详解：考查定语从句。先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语。
最新试题
1.【2025 吉林省普通高中高三一模】Ancient Africans were pioneers of early civilization, 39______ can be proved with the evidence that early African societies excelled in fields such as engineering, mathematics, writing even navigation.
答案：which
详解：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话“Ancient Africans were pioneers of early civilization”的内容，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。
2.【2025 云南省保山市高三摸底】Now, it is much easier for passengers to purchase tickets. An online and mobile application ticket system was launched in March last year, 38______ enables Internet - based ticket sales and supports payment methods such as WeChat, Alipay, UnionPay and VISA.
答案：which
详解：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代主句“An online and mobile application ticket system was launched in March last year”陈述的内容，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。
3.【2025 浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考】Thus, the Indian movie industry's further development solely depends on domestic companies' capability to cooperate with western filmmakers, 65______ will facilitate the promotion of a product appealing to diverse audiences.
答案：which
详解：考查定语从句。空格处为非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词为前面整个句子“the Indian movie industry's further development solely depends on domestic companies' capability to cooperate with western filmmakers”，且连接词在从句中作主语，所以用which。
4.【2025 湖北省腾云联盟高三联考】The 1,035 - kilometer railway, 39______ is a flagship project under the China - proposed Belt and Road Initiative, connects Kunming, the capital of Southwest China's Yunnan province, with the Laotian capital, Vientiane.
答案：which
详解：考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词“the 1,035 - kilometer railway”，应用关系代词which引导从句。
5.【2025 海南省海口市高三摸底】Also called the Double Fifth Festival, the festival, 37______ falls on June 7 this year, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.
答案：which
详解：考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前文的“the festival”，关系词在从句中作主语，为物，用which。
6.【2025 安徽省芜湖市第一中学教学质量诊断】Traditional Chinese aesthetic 美（学的）concepts are reflected in the drum playing, pace and formation changes, all of 43______ represent distinctive local features.
答案：which
详解：考查定语从句。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是“drum playing, pace and formation changes”，指物，故用关系代词which。
7.【2025 河南省部分学校高三大联考】You hold your glass up and say Ganbei, 40______ means bottoms up.
答案：which
详解：考查非限制性定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Ganbei”，关系词指物且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。
8.【2025 重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二）】The Panda Ridge habitat 58______ the pair will live is four times larger than the previous panda enclosure.
答案：where
详解：考查定语从句。先行词是“the Panda Ridge habitat”，表示地点，在从句“the pair will live”中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。
9.【2025 江苏省常州市五校联考】Their study found that nappers’ brains were 15 cubic centimetres larger than those who did not nap, 37______ is equal to delaying aging by between three and six years.
答案：which
详解：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文提到的“nappers’ brains were 15 cubic centimetres larger than those who did not nap”这件事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。
10.【2025 陕西省宝鸡市高三联考】Cultural diversity is thus an advantage 62______ is necessary for poverty reduction and the achievement of sustainable development.
答案：that/which
详解：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“advantage”指物，所以可用关系代词that或which。
11.【2025 浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试】But the traditional Chinese folding fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It’s an important part of the Chinese culture 57______ has over 3,000 years of history from the Shang Dynasty.
答案：that/which
详解：考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“the Chinese culture”，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。
12.【2025 河北省承德市高三期中】This year, my aunt went to Xinjiang for work. She excitedly shared over the phone that due to the large temperature difference between day and night, 64______ used to take at least half a month in Henan could be done in just a day in Xinjiang!
答案：what
详解：“could be done”前是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导主语从句。这里可对比定语从句，若改为“the thing that used to take at least half a month in Henan could be done in just a day in Xinjiang”，则“that used to take at least half a month in Henan”为定语从句修饰“the thing”。
13.【2025 重庆市南开中学校高三月考】This may be related to the environment 63______ they were raised.
答案：where
详解：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the environment”，作从句“they were raised”的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。
14.【2025 安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中】“Since August last year, more than 50 experts from over 20 research institutes have conducted ecological assessments on the first batch of five national parks,” said Xu Weihua, 37______ is deputy director of the National Park Research Institute.
答案：who
详解：考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“Xu Weihua”，在从句中作主语，指人，所以用who。
15.【2025 陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考】The popularity of this trend of integrating TCM with modern cuisine can be attributed to several factors, one of 63______ is the belief that food and medicine share the same origin.
答案：which
详解：考查定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为“factors”，指物，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which引导。
16.【2025 山东省滨州渤海综合高中高三期中】On average, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins or people who share great, great, great - grandparents, 60______ translates to about one percent of our genes.
答案：which
详解：考查定语从句。先行词是前面整个句子“friends are as ‘related’ as fourth cousins or people who share great, great, great - grandparents”，在从句中作主语，所以用which。
17.【2025 全国新高考二卷】I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family. The bamboo and tea bushes grow well in the mountains, 56______ the countryside is located.
答案：where
详解：考查定语从句。先行词是“the countryside”，在从句“the countryside is located”中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，此处“in the mountains”是干扰成分，去掉后更易看出先行词与从句的关系。
18.【2025 某某中学高三模拟】The book, 59______ I bought yesterday, is very interesting.
答案：which/that
详解：考查定语从句。先行词是“the book”，指物，在从句“I bought yesterday”中作宾语，所以可用关系代词which或that，也可省略。
19.【2025 另一所中学高三测试】The man, 61______ you saw just now, is my teacher.
答案：who/whom/that
详解：考查定语从句。先行词是“the man”，指人，在从句“you saw just now”中作宾语，所以可用关系代词who、whom或that，也可省略。
20.【2025 某地区高三联考】The house, 62______ roof is red, is my grandfather's.
答案：whose
详解：考查定语从句。先行词是“the house”，在从句“roof is red”中作定语，修饰“roof”，表示“房子的屋顶”，所以用关系代词whose。定语从句
高考真题
1.【2025年全国一卷】An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 ______________originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
2.【2025年全国二卷】I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 36___________ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free - range, and central heating doesn’t exist.
3.【2025年北京卷】However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 ____________accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
4.【2025年1月浙江卷】Tanya is also looking beyond special - occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63__________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer - term rental period.
5.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _________________brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
6.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ______________became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
7.【2024新课标Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, __________is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
8.【2024北京卷】Tinniswood, ___________doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
9.【2024浙江1月卷】Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way________________will make them the most money.
10.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43__________ welcomes the fast - paced development of modern life, with 21st - century architectural 44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
最新试题
1.【2025 吉林省普通高中高三一模】Ancient Africans were pioneers of early civilization, 39______ can be proved with the evidence that early African societies excelled in fields such as engineering, mathematics, writing even navigation.
2.【2025 云南省保山市高三摸底】Now, it is much easier for passengers to purchase tickets. An online and mobile application ticket system was launched in March last year, 38______ enables Internet - based ticket sales and supports payment methods such as WeChat, Alipay, UnionPay and VISA.
3.【2025 浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考】Thus, the Indian movie industry's further development solely depends on domestic companies' capability to cooperate with western filmmakers, 65______ will facilitate the promotion of a product appealing to diverse audiences.
4.【2025 湖北省腾云联盟高三联考】The 1,035 - kilometer railway, 39______ is a flagship project under the China - proposed Belt and Road Initiative, connects Kunming, the capital of Southwest China's Yunnan province, with the Laotian capital, Vientiane.
5.【2025 海南省海口市高三摸底】Also called the Double Fifth Festival, the festival, 37______ falls on June 7 this year, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.
6.【2025 安徽省芜湖市第一中学教学质量诊断】Traditional Chinese aesthetic 美（学的）concepts are reflected in the drum playing, pace and formation changes, all of 43______ represent distinctive local features.
7.【2025 河南省部分学校高三大联考】You hold your glass up and say Ganbei, 40______ means bottoms up.
8.【2025 重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二）】The Panda Ridge habitat 58______ the pair will live is four times larger than the previous panda enclosure.
9.【2025 江苏省常州市五校联考】Their study found that nappers’ brains were 15 cubic centimetres larger than those who did not nap, 37______ is equal to delaying aging by between three and six years.
10.【2025 陕西省宝鸡市高三联考】Cultural diversity is thus an advantage 62______ is necessary for poverty reduction and the achievement of sustainable development.
11.【2025 浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试】But the traditional Chinese folding fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It’s an important part of the Chinese culture 57______ has over 3,000 years of history from the Shang Dynasty.
12.【2025 河北省承德市高三期中】This year, my aunt went to Xinjiang for work. She excitedly shared over the phone that due to the large temperature difference between day and night, 64______ used to take at least half a month in Henan could be done in just a day in Xinjiang!
13.【2025 重庆市南开中学校高三月考】This may be related to the environment 63______ they were raised.
14.【2025 安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中】“Since August last year, more than 50 experts from over 20 research institutes have conducted ecological assessments on the first batch of five national parks,” said Xu Weihua, 37______ is deputy director of the National Park Research Institute.
15.【2025 陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考】The popularity of this trend of integrating TCM with modern cuisine can be attributed to several factors, one of 63______ is the belief that food and medicine share the same origin.
16.【2025 山东省滨州渤海综合高中高三期中】On average, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins or people who share great, great, great - grandparents, 60______ translates to about one percent of our genes.
17.【2025 全国新高考二卷】I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family. The bamboo and tea bushes grow well in the mountains, 56______ the countryside is located.
18.【2025 某某中学高三模拟】The book, 59______ I bought yesterday, is very interesting.
19.【2025 另一所中学高三测试】The man, 61______ you saw just now, is my teacher.
20.【2025 某地区高三联考】The house, 62______ roof is red, is my grandfather's.
