北师大版（2019）必修第二册UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY词汇课件（共105张PPT)

(共105张PPT)
UNIT 4　
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
convenience n. 方便，便利
provide convenience/education/information提供便利/教育/信息
·Frozen fish is a very healthy convenience food. 冻鱼是一种非常健康的方便食品。
for convenience为了方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
·For convenience,the cheese is sold ready-sliced. 为了方便起见，干酪出售时已被
切好。
·I’d like to arrange a meeting at your convenience. 我想安排一次会议，时间看您
方便。
convenient adj. 方便的；便利的
if it is convenient (to/for you) 如果(你)方便的话
It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事
inconvenience n. 不方便；不便
inconvenient adj. 不方便的　
·If it’s convenient I can come tomorrow. 如果方便的话，我明天可以来。
·It is very convenient for us to pay by credit card. 用信用卡付款很方便。
effect n. 效应；影响
Effects/Impacts影响
·The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing. 音乐很棒，但是特效却是令人失望的。
have an effect/effects on 对……有影响
put sth into effect 把某物投入使用/实行……
come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施
in effect 事实上，实际上　take effect 生效，起作用
be of no effect 无效
·Any change in lifestyle will have an effect on your health. 任何生活方式的改变都会对你的健康产生影响。
·It is said that the new railway timetable will come into effect next year. 据说，新的铁路时刻表将于明年生效。
·In effect,this means they will have to work longer hours for the same pay. 实际上，这意味着他们必须以同样的工资工作更长的时间。
effective adj. 有效的；实际的；起作用的
effectively adv.有效地；实际上　
·Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders. 判处长期徒刑可以对罪犯起到强有力的威慑作用。
addicted adj. 对……着迷的；沉迷的
makes us self-focused/live in an unreal world/addicted to it 使我们关注自我/生活在一个虚幻的世界里/沉迷其中
·I went through about four years of being addicted to video games. 我沉迷于电子游戏大约有4年之久。
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth沉迷于(做)某事
·He was addicted to poetry and hoped one day to be a poet himself. 他沉迷于诗歌，希望有一天成为诗人。
·His tastes addict him to the study of antiquities. 他的品位使他对研究古董上瘾。
·We addict ourselves to buying new things.
我们沉迷于买新东西。
·I find jogging very addictive. 我发现慢跑很容易让人上瘾。
recommendation n. 建议，提议；推荐
Do you have any recommendation？ 你有什么推荐吗？
·I got the job on the strength of your recommendation. 由于您的推荐，我得到了那份工作。
recommend v. 推荐，介绍；劝告，建议
recommend sb as... 推荐某人为……
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend that.../it is recommended that... 建议…… (从句中的谓语用should＋动词原形)　
·I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。
·We’d recommend you to book your flight early. 我们建议你早点儿预订航班。
·He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。
·It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year. 强烈建议每年检修一次机器。
explore vt. 探究；探讨；探险
I love exploring new technologies,because they are so convenient. 我喜欢探索新科
技，因为它们很便利。
·As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore. 我们一来到岛上就急不可耐地开始探险。
exploration n. 勘探；探究
explorer n. 探险者；勘探者；考察者　
·A big programme of oil exploration has begun offshore. 一个大规模的石油勘探计划已在近海展开。
·And what does it take to be a space explorer？ 要成为一名宇宙探险者，需要哪些特质呢？
admit vi. & vt. 承认
Well,I admit it. 嗯，我承认。
·Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
·Dana admitted that her feeling was hurt by what I had said. 达娜承认我说的话伤了她的感情。
admit doing/having done... 承认做了……
admit sb to/into... 准许某人进入……
be admitted to/into被接纳进入；被录取到(某处)
·Tom admitted cheating in the exam. 汤姆承认在考试中作弊了。
·Visitors are not admitted to/into Anhui Museum after 5 p.m. 下午5点以后，游客不得进入安徽博物馆。
·He has been admitted to/into the famous university. 他已经被这所著名的大学录取了。
·Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases. 大多数情况下，病人无须住院。
·What’s the admission？ 门票多少钱？
admission n. 准许进入；承认；入场费　
more than多于，超过；不仅仅；非常；超过……所能
Once I play games for more than an hour,a bell rings to remind me that my time is up. 一旦我玩游戏超过一个小时，铃声就会响，提醒我时间到了。
·She earns a lot more than I do. 她赚的钱比我多多了。
·It was also much more than we could afford,but far less than the original asking price. (虽然)我们还是负担不起，但是这比最初的价格低多了。
1.“ more than＋数词”表示“以上”或“不止”之意，相当于over。　
2.“more than＋名词”表示“不仅仅，不只是”，强调后面的名词。
3.“more than＋形容词/副词/动词”表示“极其，非常，很”，相当于very,extremely。
4.“more than＋含can(could)的从句”意思是“使……难以……；不能，远非……”，表示超出某人力量、知识等范围，含否定的意义。　
·They were the best teachers,so lessons were expensive,more than they could really afford. 他们是最好的老师，所以课程很贵，超出了他们的承受能力。
·He is more than a basketball superstar. He was a celebrity. 他不仅仅是个篮球巨星，他还是个名人。
本句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词one,其中what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作order的宾语。
what用作代词，在译法上非常灵活，它可以指：
“……的东西”＝the thing(s)/something that... “……的人”＝the person that/who...
“……的时间”＝the time that...
“……的地点”＝the place that...等；
它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语，相当于定语从句中的“先行词＋关系代词”。　
·After a long journey,they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”. 长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。
variety n. 多样化，变化
Yet,very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses. 然而，当时很少有人知道未来的虚拟形象会有如此广泛的形式和用途。
·If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety. 如果你来中国游玩，你将体验到具有惊人的深度和多样性的文化。
a variety of/varieties of多种多样的
·There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
various adj. 各种各样的　　vary v. 变化；不同
vary from ... to ... 在……到……之间变动　
·Conditions vary from school to school. 各所学校的情况不同。
selection n. 供选择的同类物品；选择
In most web chats,people choose an avatar from a selection of ready-made images,or create their own images. 在大多数网络聊天中，人们从各种现成的图像中选择一个头像，或者创建他们自己的图像。
·There’s always a wide selection of delicious meals to choose from. 总有许多美味佳肴可供选择。
select vt. 挑选
select...from... 从……中挑选出……
select...as... 选择……作为……
select...for... 因为……挑选……
select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事　
·They selected the winner from six finalists.
他们从六名决赛选手中选出了获胜者。
·She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath. 她被选为巴斯选区的议员候选人。
·All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide. 我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的，最为合算。
·Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year’s festival. 已选定六个剧团参加今年的戏剧节。
concern n. 担忧，忧虑vt. 与……有关；使担心
The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns. 虚拟形象的使用也引发了一些担忧。
·Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you. 不要管与自己无关的事。
concerned adj. 担心的；感兴趣的(作前置定语)；有关的；参与的(作后置定语)
as far as... be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心
be concerned with 与……有关
concerning prep. 关于　
·The President is deeply concerned about this issue. 总统对这个问题深感担忧。
·They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than with what the speaker was saying. 她们对其他女人的衣着打扮比对演讲者的讲话更加感兴趣。
·The chairman’s report is concerning the education of children. 主席的报告是关于儿童教育的。
view vt. 看，把……视为
However,other users view avatars in a more positive light. 但是，其他用户则从更为积极的角度看待虚拟形象。
·We can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. 我们可以拓宽我们的视野，并且获得书本里得不到的知识。
·When the car was first made,the design was viewed as highly original. 当这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心的。
in view of 鉴于；由于；考虑到
in one’s view/opinion在某人看来
come into view 进入视野；看得见
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
view...as... 把……看作……
·In view of the weather,the event will now be held indoors. 由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。
·In my view,it was a waste of time. 依我看，这是浪费时间。
·A green orchard will come into view as visitors enter the pavilion. 当游客进入展馆，一个绿色果园就会映入眼帘。
·People can have a good view of the city from this tower. 人们可以从这个塔上饱览该城市的风光。
viewer n. 观看者；观众　
·The programme attracted millions of viewers. 这个节目吸引了数百万观众。
词汇 view/sight/scene/scenery含义
view 常指从远处或高处一眼望去所看到的景色，是scene或scenery的一部分。
sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者含义时，必须要用复数形式。与view或scenery最大的不同就在于，当sight指景物时，它多指某地特有的名胜。
scene 指展现在眼前的场景，包括景物中的人及活动在内。
scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤其指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词。
·There were magnificent views of the surrounding countryside. 乡间四周的景色壮观秀丽。
·We’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights. 我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。
·The team’s victory produced scenes of joy all over the country. 球队的胜利使举国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。
·The scenery is magnificent. 景色壮丽。
look forward to期望，等待；期待；盼望
They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger,more exciting virtual worlds. 他们期待着有朝一日，自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。
·We all look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe. 我们都期盼着科学家们能发现更多宇宙秘密的那一天。
look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望或期待某事/做某事(to为介词)
·I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 我期待着你的来信。
look out向外看；当心；小心
look up to仰视；尊敬；崇拜
look down on/upon俯视；轻视；看不起
look back on回顾；回忆
look on ... as ... 把……当作……
look into往……里看；调查；研究
look through查看；浏览　
·You’re a popular girl,Grace,and a lot of the younger ones look up to you. 你是很受大家欢迎的女孩，格蕾丝，很多比你小的女孩都很崇拜你。
·I like to look back on my high school days,which were among the happiest in my life. 我喜欢回顾我的高中时代，那是我一生中最幸福的日子。
·I used to look on him as a friend. 我过去常常把他看作朋友。
·Instead,take your time and look into the new technology. 相反，你花点时间研究新技术。
·Open a magazine or a newspaper,look through the Internet,and it’s usually the same. 打开一本杂志或一份报纸，浏览一下互联网，通常它都是一样的。
一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费太多的时间，以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。
so/such... that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。如：
·She is so kind a teacher that we all like her. 这位老师如此好，以至于我们都喜欢她。
·It is such an interesting story that the children all love it. 这是一个如此有趣的故事，以至于孩子们都喜爱它。
1. so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...
2. such...that...句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
3. 当so/such放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序。　
·He ran so quickly that we all couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得很快，以至于我们都追不上他。
·There are so many files that I don’t know where to begin. 有太多的文件，我不知道从哪里入手。
·He is such a little boy that he can’t lift the box. 他是这么小的男孩，以至于提不起那个箱子。
·They are such good students that the teacher likes them.他们都是好学生，老师很喜欢他们。
·So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games. 孩子们太专注于他们的电脑，以至于电脑夏令营的领队不得不经常强迫他们停下来去做运动和游戏。
powerful adj. 效能高的；强有力的；强壮的
to become powerful变得效能高
·You’re a powerful man—people will listen to you. 你是个有影响力的人——人们会听你的。
power n. 力量，能量；影响力；权力 vt. 驱动，提供动力
in power执政，掌权
in one’s power在某人能力范围之内
beyond one’s power超出某人的能力范围
come to power上台执政；掌权
powerless adj. 无权的；无能为力的
powerfully adv. 强大地；猛烈地　
·They are members of a social organisation who are in power. 他们是一个当权的社会组织的成员。
·The decision is in the hand of him； I couldn’t do the things beyond my power. 决定权在他那儿，我不能越权而为之。
·They had come to power ten years earlier. 他们十年前就已掌权。
ensure vt. 确保，保证
They also ensure that students can all enjoy the same learning materials... 他们还确保学生们能够使用相同的学习材料……
·Enough sleep will ensure your quicker recovery. 充足的睡眠能保证你更快康复。
·I fitted a new lock to ensure that the bike would not be stolen. 我安了一把新锁，以确保自行车不会被偷。
ensure sb sth＝ensure sth to sb 向某人保证某事
ensure sb from/against... 确保某人免受……
ensure that ... 担保/保证/确保……
·We need to ensure the consistency of service to our customers.我们需要对客户确保服务的连贯性。
·No one will ensure you from being fired if you don’t work hard. 如果你不努力工作，谁也无法保证你不会被解雇。
·We tried to ensure that everyone got a fair deal.我们曾尽力保证每个人都受到公平待遇。
confirm vt. 确认；证实
Would you like me to confirm my account details？ 你愿意让我确认一下我的账户细节吗？
·When asked,she confirmed that she was going to retire. 被问起时，她证实了自己将要退休(的消息)。
confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事
confirm that...确认/证实……
It is confirmed that... 确认……
·It has confirmed me in my decision not to become a nun.这让我坚信我不当修女的决定是正确的。
·Has everyone confirmed that they’re coming？ 是不是每个人都确认过他们会来？
·It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week. 已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
deliver vi. & vt. 递送；传送
Well,according to my records,Ms Smith,your order was delivered last week. 嗯，根据我的记录，史密斯女士，您的订单已于上周发出。
·The principal delivered an important speech concerning the future of the school at the meeting. 校长在这次会议上就学校的未来发表了重要演讲。
deliver sth to sb 把某物递送/传送给某人
deliver a speech 发表演讲
deliver sb/sth (up/over) to sb 将某人/某物移交给某人
·Leaflets have been delivered to every household. 传单已发送到每家每户。
·She is due to deliver a speech on genetic engineering. 根据安排她要做一个关于基因工程的演讲。
·They delivered their prisoners over to the government. 他们把俘虏交给了政府。
delivery n. 递送，发送　
set up建立；竖起；安装；安排
No,I’ve downloaded it,but I can’t figure out how to set up an account. 不用了，我已经下载了，但我不明白如何开一个账户。
·For all three years, I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business someday.
三年来我一直为别人工作。我希望有一天可以成立自己的公司。
set about doing sth开始/着手做某事
set aside 留出；把……置于一旁
set down 写下，记下
set off出发；引发；触响(警报)；放(烟火)
set out 出发；打算；阐述；摆放；陈列　
·I’ve no idea how to set about changing a tyre on a car.
我不知道该怎么动手换汽车轮胎。
·Some doctors advise setting aside some time each day for worry.
一些医生建议每天留出一点时间来解决烦心事。
related to the questions
听的时候，要注意与问题有关的词语……
...
本句包含while引导的省略句。while listening是状语从句的省略，完整形式是while you are listening。
状语从句中的省略现象：
1. 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语是be＋形容词/介词短语/分词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。
2. 当从句的主语是it,谓语动词是be动词时，可以把it和be动词一起省略。
3. if so/if not 意为“要是这样的话/要不是这样的话”。　
harm vt. & n. 伤害，损害
Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships？ 你认为因特网对友谊有益还是会伤害友谊？
·For another,drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health. 另外，饮用太冷或太热的水只会对我们的健康造成伤害。
do/cause harm to ... 对……造成伤害
do sb harm＝do harm to sb 伤害某人；对某人有害
There is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害处
·One should never intend to do harm to others,but should always guard against the harm others might do to him.害人之心不可有，防人之心不可无。
·It wouldn’t do you any harm to smarten yourself up. 打扮一下对你没有任何坏处。
·He may say no,but there’s no harm in asking. 他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。
harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的
be harmful to... 对……有害　
·Many household products are potentially harmful. 很多家用产品有潜在的害处。
·Fruit juice can be harmful to children’s teeth. 果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。
replace vt. 取代；接替
... images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug. ……图片确实无法代替现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。
·He will be difficult to replace when he leaves. 他离开后，他的位置很难有人接替。
replace sth with/by sth 用某物替代某物
·It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks. 不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是一个好主意。
·You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe.在这个食谱中，可用牛奶代替奶油。
·Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family togetherness.什么都不能取代真爱与家庭和睦。
·I was appointed to take his place.我被任命接替他的职务。
concentrate vi. 专注，专心；集中注意力
...communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. ……通过屏幕交流使孩子们更难集中注意力或者对他人表现出善意。
·From then on,I began to concentrate on every small thing in my studies. 从那时起，我开始专注于我学习中的每一件小事。
·Schools should concentrate on teaching students the academic subjects that will be useful for their future careers. 学校应该专注于教授学生对他们的未来职业生涯有用的学术科目。
concentrate on (doing) sth 聚精会神于(做)某事
concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon...集中某人的注意力/努力/思
想于……
·I must return to the country to concentrate on my studies.我必须回到乡下专心于
学业。
·I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live. 我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。
·Tiredness affects your powers of concentration. 疲劳影响你注意力的集中。
concentration n. 专心；集中　
focus vi. 集中(注意力) n. 焦点
In my opinion,friends should focus more on face-to-face communication,and less on online communication. 在我看来，朋友们应该多关注面对面的交流，少进行线上交流。
·In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to focus mainly on the written text. 在一本有很多图片和图表的书里，我可能更关注文字部分。
focus on/upon sb/sth 集中注意力于某人/某物
focus one’s attention/eyes on 集中注意力于
in focus 焦距对准；清晰
out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊
·The discussion focused on three main problems. 讨论集中在三个主要问题上。
·He focused his blue eyes on her. 他那蓝色的眼睛注视着她。
·You cannot take a good photograph unless the object is in focus. 只有对准焦距才可以拍出好照片。
·The children’s faces are badly out of focus in the photograph. 这张照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。
compare to与……相比
... though we know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having long-term and rewarding friendships. ……尽管我们知道“赞”或追随者的数量无法与拥有长期和有益的友谊相比。
·Compared to the place where I grew up, this town is much more exciting. 与我长大的地方相比，这个镇子热闹多了。
compare...with/to...把……和……比较
compare...to...把……比作……
compared to/with...与……比较起来(作状语)
beyond comparison无与伦比；无可比拟
by/in comparison with和……相比较　
·We carefully compared the first report with the second. 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
·The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis. 评论家把他的作品和马丁·艾米斯的相提并论。
·Her looks are beyond comparison.她的美貌无与伦比。
in addition除此之外
In addition,a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial. 此外，很多发布在社交媒体上的内容都很肤浅或琐碎。
·In addition, I can see different kinds of beautiful birds. 除此之外，我还能看到各种各样美丽的鸟儿。
in addition to/in addition
in addition to除了……之外(还)，是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。
in addition除此之外，另外，此短语在句子中常被放在句前或句中作状语，相当于副词besides。
·There are postage and packing fees in addition to the repair charge. 除修理费之外还有邮费和包装费。
·There is, in addition,one further point to make.此外，还有一点要说。
本句中包含“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语是由it充当的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、动词不定式(不带to)等来充当。该结构变为被动形式时，不定式的to不能省
略，即sb/sth be made to do sth。　
·The news made him very happy. 这则消息使他非常高兴。
·People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. 在西方国家，人们给亲属和朋友购买圣诞节礼物已成为一个规定。
·They didn’t know the native language,so they couldn’t make themselves understood. 他们不懂当地的语言，所以他们不能让当地人理解自己的意思。
·Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts,which is beneficial to our English study. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文，这对我们的英语学习有益。
It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships. 正是这些技能使我们得以维系终生的友谊。

本句是强调句型，强调的是主语“these skills”。
1. 强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、表语或状语等。
2. 一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分？
3. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？
4. 强调“not...until”：It is/was not until...that＋其他部分。that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述语序。　
·Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street？ 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？
·Who was it that told you such a thing？ 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？
·People say “Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world”. It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation.人们都说“桂林山水甲天下”，直到我去了桂林，才发现它果然名不虚传。
本句中“no matter where... or what...”引导让步状语从句。no matter意为“不管，无论”，与what/who/which/where/when/how等疑问词连用。
·No matter who knocks,don’t open the door. 不管是谁敲门，都不要开。
仅可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。　
·Whoever did this will be punished. 无论是谁做的都会被惩罚。
no matter＋what/who/which/where/when/how等，可以分别改为“what/who/which/
where/when/how等＋ever”的形式。但是“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从
句，而“wh-ever”不
amazing adj. 了不起的；惊人的
In my opinion, the author did an amazing job of creating a whole new world through this book. 在我看来，作者通过这本书创造了一个全新的世界，这是一项了不起的工作。
·Did you hear the amazing news？ 你听说这条令人惊奇的新闻了吗？
amaze vt. 使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧
amazement n. 惊异；惊诧；惊愕
to one’s amazement 令某人惊异的是
in amazement 惊奇地　
·What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. 使我惊诧的是，她竟然能把这件事瞒了我们这么久。
·To my amazement,he still remembered me. 使我惊奇的是他还记得我。
·She looked at him in amazement. 她惊愕地望着他。
amazing/amazed
amazing (某物)令人惊奇的，常用来修饰物或事。
amazed (人)感到惊奇的，常用来形容人的感受。
·He was amazed at the amazing news. 他对这个令人惊奇的消息感到惊奇。
accessible adj. 易懂的；易得到的
It also makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future.在为未来保护原始艺术品的同时，它还使艺术能向世界开放。
·Most parts of China are now accessible by rail. 中国的大多数地方现在是可以通过火车到达的。
be accessible to 易接近的；易达到的；易受影响的
·These documents are not accessible to the public. 公众无法看到这些文件。
access n. 通道；入口
gain/get/have access to能够进入/接触
accessibly adv. 易到达地；易进入地；易接近地　
·The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去那所农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
·Students must have access to good resources. 学生必须有机会获得好的资源。
·The company continues to walk a thin line as it tries to drive sales through accessibly priced goods while maintaining its uptown image.这家公司继续谨慎地保持平衡：努力通过价格合理的商品拉动销量，同时保持自己的高档形象。
have... in common与……有共同之处
I like Hermione most,because we have a lot in common. 我最喜欢赫敏，因为我们有很多共同之处。
·Though they are twin sisters,they have little in common. 尽管她们是双胞胎姐妹，但她们几乎没有共同之处。
in common with 与……一样　
·Britain,in common with many other industrialised countries,has experienced major changes over the last 100 years. 与许多其他工业化国家一样，英国在过去100年里经历了重大的变化。
that’s why... 为固定表达，意为“那就是为什么……”，其中why引导表语从句，该句型强调结果。如：
·Perhaps the postcode was wrong,and that’s why the letter never arrived. 可能邮政编码错了，那就是为什么一直未收到信。
1. That’s because...那是因为……，because也引导表语从句，但该句型强调原因。
2. The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……　
·We didn’t lend him money. That’s because we are not too familiar with him. 我们没借给他钱。那是因为我们对他不是太熟悉。
过去将来时
含义 过去将来时常用于描述从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成 构成形式1：would＋动词原形　　　　　　　 肯定句：主语＋would＋动词原形
否定句：主语＋would not＋动词原形 疑问句：Would＋主语＋动词原形？
构成形式2：was/were going to＋动词原形
肯定句：主语＋was/were going to＋动词原形
否定句：主语＋was/were not going to＋动词原形
疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋going to＋动词原形？
用法 一、 would＋动词原形
1. 常用来表示过去按照计划或安排即将发生的事情。
·He said that he would wait for us at the bus stop. 他说他会在公共汽车站等我们。
·He said he would charge up my car battery. 他说他会给我的汽车电池充电。
2. 也可用来表示发生在过去的某种习惯性的行为。
·Whenever we had trouble,he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难时，他总会帮助
我们。
·A few years ago,smartphone users realised that too much use of smartphones would affect interpersonal relationship. 几年前，智能手机用户意识到，过度使用智能手机会影响人际关系。
用法 二、was/were＋going to＋动词原形
1. 可以表示过去按照计划或安排即将发生的事情。
·I was going to tell you everything yesterday. 我昨天本想把一切都告诉你。
·I suddenly remembered she was going to test us. 我突然想起来她要测试我们。
2. 也可以表示根据当时情况所作的判断(但不一定绝对发生)。
·I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner. 我想萨利应该会做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
·I thought that Jack was going to write a letter to his mother. 我想杰克会给他妈妈写封信。
其他
结构 1. was/were＋动词-ing形式
·Nobody knew whether the guests were coming. 没人知道客人们是否会来。
2. was/were＋动词不定式
·She said she was to clean the classroom after school.她说她放学后要打扫教室。
3. “was/were about to do”表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。
·I felt something terrible was about to happen. 我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。
4. was/were on the point of doing sth正要做某事
·I’m glad you have come. I was on the point of calling you,but you’ve saved me the trouble now. 我很高兴你来了。我正要给你打电话，但现在你帮我省去这个
麻烦了。
比较 1. “was/were going to＋动词原形”或“was/were＋动词不定式完成式”可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。
·Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall,but it rained. 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但下雨了。
2. “was/were about to do”表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。
·The house looked as if it was about to fall down. 房子看起来好像马上就要倒塌了。
3. was/were on the point of doing
·We were on the point of giving up. 我们当时几乎要放弃了。
比较 注：“be about to do”和“be on the point of doing”结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用，但后面可以接when引导的分句。
·I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain. 我正要出发时天突然开始下雨了。
4. 过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。
·This door wouldn’t open. 这扇门老是打不开。
复合词
复合词也称合成词，是由两个或两个以上的词合在一起构成的。常见形式如下：
1. 合成名词的构成形式通常包括n.，n.＋v.-ing和adj.＋n.等。
·The dog rushed straight through the flowerbed. 那条狗直蹿过花坛。
·The address was in Anna’s handwriting. 这个地址是安娜的笔迹。
·I took down his comments in shorthand. 我用速记法把他的评论记录了下来。
2. 合成形容词的构成形式通常包括n.＋v.-ing, n.＋v.-ed, adj./adv.＋v.-ing和adj./adv.＋v.-ed等。
·The world needs more people who are kind-hearted, self-loving,and compassionate. 这个世界需要更多善良、自爱并且有同情心的人。
·Generally speaking,I am an open,honest and easy-going person. 总的来说，我是一个外向、诚实且随和的人。
·These fats are man-made and do not exist in nature. 这些脂肪是人造的，在自然界中是不存在的。
·Six of the top ten destinations are English-speaking countries. 目的地的前十名中有六个是说英语的国家。
·Some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. 一些较老的知名报纸收费五或六美分。
3. 合成副词的构成形式通常包括pron.＋adv.，adv.＋n.等。
·But he couldn’t find the key anywhere. 但是他在任何地方都找不到钥匙。
·Sally had gone upstairs. 萨利已经上楼去了。
·Many herbs can be grown indoors.很多草本植物能在室内种植。
4. 合成代词的构成形式通常包括pron.，pron.＋n.等。
·He knew everyone in the business. 他认识这一行里的每一个人。
·I can do anything. 我可以做任何事。
·There’s something wrong with the TV. 电视出毛病了。
5. 合成动词的构成形式通常包括n.＋v.，adv.＋v.等。
·He once sleepwalked to the middle of the road outside his home at 1 a.m. 有一次，他在凌晨1点钟梦游走到了家门外的马路中央。
·She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal. 她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。
　　2017年版《普通高中英语课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。因此，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出对核心素养的考查。
　　学习能力包括有效利用各种学习资源的能力。在网络如此发达的时代，充分利用网络学习资源已经成为学生，尤其是高年级学生必备的学习能力之一。以下文段就是围绕“网络学习资源”这一话题展开的，充分体现了《普通高中英语课程标准》中的学习能力这一素养。
主题：网上学习
学科素养：学习能力
难度系数：★★☆
In general,when taking an online degree programme you might get resources,such as e-books,interviews,recorded lectures.
The resources offered to you for learning online will depend on the college where you take your online programme. Some online learning programmes may need you to buy paper textbooks in advance,but most of them are using e-books now.
For those colleges that have made the change to use 100％ online resources,
students can expect to study,using all kinds of advanced technological resources with no need to travel to attend lectures,exams or face-to-face discussions！
Taking an online learning programme,you’ll be an officially registered student at your college and have the same right to the resources as an on-campus student,like the digital library,learning management system (like Blackboard)，student union membership and more！ An online degree is similar to taking a degree programme on campus,but you have the freedom to arrange your own study schedule.
Your school and your teachers will decide on the resources for each course and will offer learning resources that are best suited to your course of programme. What a Biology student needs to learn successfully online will be different from what a History student needs！
Online learning may be a completely new experience for you. If you’re coming from a more traditional learning background,read on to discover how to make the most of the resources you may meet in your online learning journey！
resource n. 资源　　　interview n. & v. 采访
advanced adj. 高级的；发达的
technological adj. 技术的
registered adj. 已登记的，已注册的
digital adj. 数字的
schedule n. 日程表，时间安排表　v. 安排，预定；列入
offer v. 提供，给予；提议
successfully adv. 成功地
in general一般来说　　in advance提前
这是一个主从复合句。主句为“The resources will depend on the college”，“offered to you for learning online”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语“The resources”，“where you take your online programme”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the college”。
提供给你的在线学习资源将取决于你参加在线课程的学院。