外研版高中英语必修第二册UNIT 4 Stage and screen课件（共76张）

(共76张PPT)
UNIT 4 Stage and screen
transform v. 使改观，使变形，使转化
Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 运用这样的技巧，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个世界。
transform...(from...)　into... 把……(从……)变成……
·Signal processing can let you transform a signal into a practicable form.信号处理能让你把信号转化为实用的形式。
transformation n.(彻底的)改变，改观　
energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的
It was so dazzling and energetic... 它是如此令人眼花缭乱和充满活力……
·I am energetic in class. I can concentrate on lessons and study in a more effective way. 我上课时精力充沛。我能集中精力于课堂并高效学习。
be energetic in doing sth 积极地做某事
feel energetic 感到精力充沛
energy n.精力，活力；能源
be full of energy(＝be energetic)精力充沛的
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
apply/devote one’s energy to... 把某人的精力花在……上　
combine v. (使)结合，(使)组合
So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume
design with explosive effect... 所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体、带有爆炸性效应的演出……
·None of us has much money,so let’s combine what we’ve got.我们的钱都不多，所以我们把所有的钱都凑到一起吧。
combine...with... 把……与……结合在一起
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
·Heavy rains combine with rapid snowmelt.暴雨与融雪叠加。
combined adj.结合的，联合的
combination n. 结合，联合，混合
in combination with 与……联合起来　
get across 解释清楚，传达
The performers of course sang in Chinese,but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. 演员们是用中文演唱的，但配乐、夸张的动作和手势都有助于把意思传达给观众。
·Did you get your speech across to the audience？观众理解你的演讲内容了吗？
get along/on (well) with与……相处(融洽)；进展(良好)
get away with (做坏事而)不被发现，不受惩罚
get down to 着手处理
get through 穿过；完成；接通(电话)
get over 克服；从(疾病或不快中)恢复
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get into trouble 陷入困境　
on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动
But, in fact,I was on the edge of my seat！ 但事实上，我感到兴奋不已！
on the edge of 在……边缘上；快要发生(尤指不好的事)
at the edge of 靠近……的边缘　
·The birds are singing on/at the edge of the woods. 鸟儿在森林边缘唱歌。
·Although the old man was on the edge of death, he still fought with the disease bravely. 尽管这位老人已经快到达人生的终点，他还是勇敢地和疾病作斗争。
Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was
　　　　 现在分词短语作状语
full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town ！看过好几版《哈姆雷特》，
　　　　　　　　　　　 时间状语从句
也多次研读剧本，我信心满满 ——直到京剧版《哈姆雷特》来到镇上！
此句的主干为 I was full of confidence。教材原文中使用现在分词短语作状语的类似句子还有：
Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.
从管弦乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始，这场京剧给听惯了西方音乐的我带来了全新的声音。
Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. 在表演中，我感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情感，我很容易就体会到了《哈姆雷特》的主题。
...some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！ ……有些女声非常高，以至于我确信它们可以震碎玻璃！
本句是由so...that... 引导的结果状语从句。
so/such...that...常用来引导结果状语从句，具体结构为：
so/such... that 通常引导结果状语从句，so that 通常引导目的状语从句。
·It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the seaside. 天气如此好，我想去
海边。
So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes！所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体、带有爆炸性效果的演出，《王子复仇记》就选对了！
if 引导的是条件状语从句。
grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的
Seeing all my family and friends in the audience applaud me,I felt so confident and grateful. 看到我所有的家人和朋友都在观众席上为我鼓掌，我感到非常自信和感激。
·I felt amazed and grateful for our miraculous escape.我们能奇迹般逃脱真让我又惊奇又感激。
be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激
be grateful that... 感激……
I would be grateful if you could/would...＝I would appreciate it if you... 如果你能…… 我将不胜感激。(用于提出请求)
·I am grateful to have you in my life.有你在我的生命里让我心存感激。
近义词：thankful adj.感激的
be thankful to sb for (doing) sth 感谢某人做某事
反义词：ungrateful adj.忘恩负义的　
absorbed adj. 专心致志的
As soon as the curtain rose, I was absorbed. 大幕一拉开，我就全神贯注了。
be absorbed in (doing) sth＝absorb oneself in (doing) sth全神贯注于，专注于(做)某事
absorb/attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
be lost in 陷于；为……所吸引
be buried in 埋头于；专心于
be occupied in 忙于
be devoted to 专心于；致力于
focus on 专注于……
concentrate on 把注意力集中于……　
appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的；恳求的
Leopards are such appealing creatures... 豹子是如此吸引人的动物……
be appealing to sb 对某人有吸引力
appealing look/expression/voice 恳求的眼神/表情/声音
appeal n. 呼吁，恳求；吸引力；上诉
v.呼吁，恳求；上诉；有吸引力
appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁某事
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
make an appeal to sb 向某人呼吁　
·Martin Luther King appealed to the black to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination, which greatly appealed to the whole world.马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。
arrangement n. 安排，筹划
Now talk about how Josh makes arrangements. 现在谈谈乔希是如何安排的。
·The company was not considering cutting salaries and its arrangement for end of year bonuses would not change. 公司不考虑减薪，年终分红安排也会维持不变。
make arrangements (for)(为……)做好安排
come to an arrangement (with sb)(与某人)达成协议
arrange v. 安排，排列，整理，布置，筹备，准备，筹划
arrange to do sth 安排去做某事
as arranged 按照约定　
give up 放弃(念头、希望等)
Having felt extremely discouraged, I almost gave up. 我感到非常沮丧，几乎要放
弃了。
give＋it/them＋up(√)
give up＋it/them( )
give up doing sth(√)
give up to do sth( )
give away 捐赠；泄露
give back 还给，归还
give in 让步，投降；呈交，交上
give in to... 向……屈服
give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)
give out 发出(光、热、信号等)；分发；用完；精疲力竭
put on表演(节目)；播放；穿上，戴上；长胖，增加体重
Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance—they all really wanted to win！ 每个参赛者都奉献了精彩的表演——他们都很想赢！
注意句中 put on 的含义。
The senior class put on a dance.(表演)
They put on some music while they were at dinner.(播放)
He put on his glasses in order to see it clearly.(戴上)
Mr Johnson has put on 5 kilos since he retired.(长胖)
put down 放下；记下；镇压
put forward 提出；将……提前
put off 推迟，延期
put out 扑灭；熄灭
put away 将……收起
put up 建造；张贴；举起；提高
put up with 忍受，容忍　
the number of... ……的数量
...the number of people attending has grown to about 200，000. ……参加的人数已经增长到20万左右。
a number of(许多，大量)＋可数名词复数＋谓语动词复数
the number of(……的数量)＋可数名词复数＋谓语动词单数　
以上两个短语，如果修饰不可数名词，则 number 要改为 amount, 即 an amount of...(许多的，大量的)和 the amount of(……的数量)。但amounts of... 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
a large amount of snow 大量的雪
the total amount of money 总金额
·Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals. 少量的土地用于饲养动物。
·A large amount of snow covered the stains on the ground.大量的雪覆盖了地面的
污渍。
brief adj. 短暂的；简短的，简洁的 n. 摘要，概要
They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”，but the briefest look at books and movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying. 人们常说：“一图胜千言”，但只要看一眼书本和据此改编的电影，就会有人对这句俗语产生质疑。
to be brief 简言之，总之
in brief 简言之，总之；简要地
·In brief/To be brief/Briefly, your work doesn’t satisfy the manager. 简言之，你的作品没有达到经理的要求。
·He was in a hurry, so he told me what I had to do in brief/briefly. 他时间紧迫，所以他简要地告诉了我应该做的事。
1. briefly adv.短暂地；简要地
2. 表示“总之”的表达：
in short 总之，简言之　
in a word 总之，简言之
all in all 总的说来
on the whole 总的来说
in summary 总之　
escape v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱n.逃跑；逃避
This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from... 这是连非常成功的《哈利·波特》系列电影也无法避免的事情……
·She was lucky to escape punishment.她很幸运地逃脱了惩罚。
·The old man had a narrow escape in the battle when he was young. 这个老人年轻时，在战争中九死一生。
escape from 从……逃跑
escape (doing) sth 摆脱(做)某事
escape being done 没有被……；逃脱被……
escape death/have a narrow escape 死里逃生
escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
make one’s escape 逃跑
·No detail was too small to escape her attention. 任何细节都逃不过她的注意。
disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的
...with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. ……书迷们因为在电影中看不到自己最喜欢的一些角色而大失所望。
be disappointed at/about sth 对某事/某方面感到失望
be disappointed in/with sb 对某人感到失望
be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望
be disappointed that... 对……感到失望
·The workers were disappointed to find that they couldn’t understand the instructions on the machine.工人们失望地发现他们无法理解机器的说明书。
·I was disappointed that we played so well, yet still lost.我们打得这么好却还是输了，我很失望。
disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人扫兴的
disappointment n. 失望，沮丧，扫兴
to one’s disappointment 令某人感到失望的是　
· To my disappointment, his behaviour caused some misunderstanding between us.令我沮丧的是，他的行为引起了我们之间的一些误会。
behave v. 表现；举止规矩有礼
She’s taught how to behave perfectly. 她被教导如何举止得体。
·To our amusement, the little boy behaves like a true gentleman.令我们感到有趣的是，那个小男孩表现得像个真正的绅士。
behave like＋(n./pron.)表现得像……
behave oneself 守规矩，举止得体
behave well/properly 举止良好
behave badly to/towards sb 对某人不礼貌
behaviour n. 举止；行为
good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为
well-behaved adj.举止得体的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的　
responsibility n. 责任
The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way. 这部电影以智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任这一主题。
·None of these people will admit responsibility for their actions.这些人都不会愿意为自己的行为负责。
·I wouldn’t call it a burden； I call it a responsibility. 我不觉得这是负担；我觉得它是一种责任。
have responsibility for (doing) sth 有(做)某事的责任
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth 某人有责任做某事
take responsibility for (doing) sth 承担(做)某事的责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
responsible adj.有责任的；负责的
be responsible for... 对……负责任
irresponsible adj.不负责任的　
absence n. 缺乏，没有
Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear. 勇气不是没有恐惧，而是知道有比恐惧更重要的事。
in one’s absence当某人不在的时候
in the absence of... 缺乏；不存在
absence of mind 心不在焉
absence from work/class缺勤/缺课
·Who will be in charge in your manager’s absence？ 你们经理不在时谁来负责？
·Peter’s absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 彼得在开车时心不在焉，差点造成事故。
absent adj.缺席的，不在场的
be absent from 缺席
present adj.出席的，在场的　
base...on 以……为基础/根据
Have you ever seen the movies or TV plays based on these books？ 你看过根据这些书改编的电影或电视剧吗？
base...on/upon...＝be based on 以……为基础/根据
base one’s opinions on facts 以事实为依据发表观点
be based on facts 以事实为依据
·The story is based on historical facts. 这个故事是基于历史事实创作的。
·We should base our opinions on facts. 我们的观点应该以事实为依据。
at the base of... 在……底部
the air base 空军基地
·We camped at the base of the mountain. 我们在山脚下露营。
result in导致，造成
...so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”？ ……那么为什么《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改编的电影仅仅是被描述为
“有趣的”电影呢？
result from 起因于……
as a result 因此，结果
as a result of 作为……的结果，由于　
·His failure resulted from not working hard enough.＝Not working hard enough resulted in his failure.他的失败源于他不努力工作。
live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent. 很多人认为她不符合海伦“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号，这在一定程度上影响了大家对电影的评价。
live up to its reputation 名副其实
live up to one’s expectations 符合某人的期待
live by 以……为生；依赖……为生
live on 以……为主食；以……为生计/过活；继续活着
live with 与……一起生活；忍受，容忍(不快的事)
live through 活过……，度过……而不死　
·Every generation seems to live through a difficult financial time.每代人似乎都经历过经济困难的时候。
turn to 转向；求助于
Interestingly, audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men... 有趣的是，近年来，观众们转而喜欢电视剧，如《神探夏洛克》或《广告狂人》等。
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
turn to sb for advice 向某人求教
·When all his money had been used up, Peter had to turn to a friend for help.当彼得的钱全都用光时，他只好求助于一个朋友。
turn on 打开(电视、电灯、煤气等)
turn off 关掉(电视、电灯、煤气等)
turn up 开大，调高(音量等)；露面；偶然出现
turn down 关小，调低(音量等)；拒绝
turn out 证明是，结果是
It turns out that... 证明是……，结果是……
“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构，在句中表示状态或说明背景情况，常作时间、伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。其中宾补可以为现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等。
·With prices going up so fast,we can’t afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨太快，我们买不起奢侈品。(现在分词短语作宾补)
·I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(过去分词短语作宾补)
·I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。(形容词作宾补)
·He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。(副词作宾补)
·With the children at school,we can’t take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以我们想度假时不能去。(介词短语作宾补)
Perhaps, one day, readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.也许有一天，弗·
斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受推崇的作品的读者会发现，他们会因《了不起的盖茨比》的情节而目不转睛地盯着屏幕。
本句中运用了“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，表示“发现……处于某种状态”，宾补可由名词、形容词、分词、副词或介词短语充当。若宾补为非谓语动词，宾语与宾补之间为主动关系时，要用doing 作宾补；若为被动关系，则用done。
·When he woke up, he found himself in the hospital.当他醒来时，他发现自己在医院里。
·She found it a frightening journey.她发现这是一次可怕的旅行。
·When we got home, we found all the lights on.我们到家时，发现所有的灯都亮着。
现在分词作状语
　　现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随状语等，句子的主语通常就是它的逻辑主语。
　　现在分词的时态和语态
　 语态
时态　 主动 被动
一般式 (doing)表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生；动作和逻辑主语之间是主动关系 (being done)表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生；动作和逻辑主语之间是被动关系
　 语态
时态　 主动 被动
完成式 (having done)表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；动作和逻辑主语之间是主动关系 (having been done)表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；动作和逻辑主语之间是被动关系
一、 现在分词作时间状语
　　现在分词作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句，有时可在前面加上when 或while。
·When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood.
＝Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到这些照片，她想起了童年。
·After we have made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.
＝Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination. 我们做好了充分的准备去迎接考试。
·When reading the newspaper, I heard the doorbell ring. 看报纸时，我听见门铃响了。
·Walking down the street, I came across David. 我沿着街边走时碰到了大卫。
·Having finished his summary, he went out for a walk.在完成总结后，他出去走了走。
二、 现在分词作原因状语
　　现在分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。
·Being ill, he couldn’t book the flight. 因为生病了，他无法定机票。
·Pressed from his parents, and realising that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 父母的施压以及意识到自己浪费了不少时间，这个男孩下决心不玩电脑游戏了。
三、 现在分词作条件状语
　　现在分词作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句。
·If you go straight down the road, you will find the department store.
＝Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. 沿着这条路走下去，你会找到百货商店。
·If you turn to the right, you will find a path.＝Turning to the right,you will find a path. 向右转，你会看到有条路。
四、 现在分词作让步状语
　　现在分词作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句，有时现在分词(短语)前可带有连词although, even if, even though 等。
·Though he had tried many times, he still couldn’t overcome the difficulties.
＝Having tried many times,he still couldn’t overcome the difficulties. 在经过多次尝试之后，他仍然无法克服这些困难。
五、 现在分词作结果状语
　　现在分词作结果状语表示必然的结果，通常放在句末。有时为了突出结果，现在分词前可加thus, 相当于so 或so that 引导的结果状语从句。
不定式作结果状语时，常与only, never 连用，表示一种出乎意料的结果。
六、 现在分词作方式或伴随状语
1. 说明谓语动词所表示的动作发生的方式、背景或情况。
2. 分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生。
3. 作伴随状语时可以转换成并列成分。
·There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky. 没有什么比躺在草坪上凝望夜空更让人愉快了。
七、 现在分词作评论性状语
　　有些现在分词(短语)用于句首，没有逻辑主语而独立存在，作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句，表明说话者的态度、观点等，这被称为评论性状语或评注性状语。常见的有：
generally speaking 一般说来
roughly speaking 大致说来
frankly speaking 坦率地说
judging from/by 由……判断
considering... 考虑到……
supposing... 如果……
providing... 如果……
assuming... 假设……
八、 现在分词构成的独立主格结构
　　有时现在分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，有时还可以表示时间、原因、条件或伴随着情况或补充说明。
表示时间
The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。
表示原因
There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车，我们只好步行。
He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。
表示条件
The condition being favourable, he may succeed. 如果条件有利，他或许能成功。
表示伴随情况或补充说明
Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。(＝Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.)
　　学科核心素养是学科育人价值的集中体现，是学生通过学科学习而逐步形成的正确价值观念、必备品格和关键能力。英语学科的核心素养包括语言能力、思维品质、文化意识和学习能力。
音乐节的起源并不起眼，但如今，这种演出形式已经成为一大产业。本文介绍一些举世闻名的音乐节。
主题：音乐节
学科素养：文化意识
难度系数：★★★
Music Festivals
It’s summer, so it’s a great time to be outdoors. One way of letting your hair down and enjoying the fresh air is to attend a music festival, where you can enjoy seeing your favourite musicians perform. But it’s not just about the music—there are other activities to enjoy. And of course, it’s a chance to spend time with your friends.
People have always enjoyed communal(公共的) gatherings—even in prehistoric times, people would come together, have feasts and celebrate—and sometimes together with playing or listening to music. So, music festivals are nothing new. But they have evolved, and in recent times, one of the most famous music festivals was Woodstock in the USA in 1969. This alfresco event(露天的活动) was one of the largest ever to be staged and promised “three days of peace and music”. It attracted a large “hippie” crowd. And in 1970， the Glastonbury Festival began on a farm in the UK and now spreads across 900 acres of land. It has become a highlight in a festival goers’ music calendar, attracting major headline acts and large crowds who camp out for the weekend.
Other festivals that have become huge include the Danube Island Festival in Austria, the Mawazine Festival in Morocco, the Isle of Wight Festival in the UK, and Coachella in the USA—a music and arts festival that features every genre(风格) of music. But from the mainstream to the niche(小众的)， there seems to be a festival for everyone taking place around the world. And festivals have become big business too. According to research by Festicket in 2018， the music festival industry was worth $3bn (￡ 2.28bn) globally, and it has continued to grow. Many events have become commercialised. Ticket prices are high and corporations(公司) and social media influencers cash in on festival themes.
Despite all of this, for many young people, attending a festival has become a rite of passage and a shared experience that can’t be missed. Arwa Haider says “for any generation, they’re unlike any other place on earth： a site liberated from everyday rules, where we might bond with strangers and stumble across new sounds and sensations(感觉).”
One way of letting your hair down and enjoying the fresh air is to attend a music festival,
　　　　　 介词短语作后置定语
where you can enjoy seeing your favourite musicians perform.
　　　　　　 定语从句
放松心情，享受新鲜空气的一种方法是参加音乐节，在那里你可以欣赏你最喜欢的音乐家的表演。
festival n. (音乐、戏剧等的)会演，节目
musician n. 音乐家　mainstream adj. 主流的
feast n. 宴会，盛宴
stage v. 上演，举办
commercialised adj. 被商业化了的
a rite of passage (标志人生重要阶段的)通过仪式(成人礼)