外研版高中英语必修第二册UNIT 5 On the road课件（共69张）

(共69张PPT)
UNIT 5　On the road
destination n. 目的地，终点
What are the top five tourist destinations？ 排名前五的旅游胜地是哪些？
We are arriving at our destination, please be ready to get off.目的地快到了，准备下车吧。
The unexpected loss of their credentials forced them to return before they reached their destination. 他们意外丢失证件，只好半途返回。
final destination 最终目的地
arrive at/reach one’s destination 到达目的地
a popular holiday/tourist destination 一个受欢迎的度假/旅游目的地
quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任
Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession？ 为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业？
·His wife of five years asked him to turn over a new leaf and quit smoking.他结婚五年的妻子要求他改过自新，并把烟戒了。
quit doing sth 停止做某事　quit school 退学
quit one’s job 辞职　quit office 离职
quit as... 辞去……职务
profession n. (需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业
Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession？ 为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业？
·Most of us choose this profession out of a desire to help, to heal, to care, and to relieve suffering.我们大多数人选择这个职业是希望能够帮助、医治、护理(病人)和减轻别人的痛苦。
by profession 在职业上
enter/go into/join a profession 进入一个行业
the medical/legal/teaching profession 医疗/法律/教学行业
·He was an electrician by profession. 他的职业是电工。
professional adj.专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员；职业选手
professional skills 专业技能
seek professional advice/help 寻求专业意见/帮助　
previous adj. 以前的，先前的
Previous job 以前的工作
·Instead, it just seems to be the immediate descendant of the previous version. 相反，它似乎是直接沿用了之前的版本。
previous to 在……以前(to 是介词)
previously adv.以前，先前　
·The building was previously used as a hotel. 这座楼房先前被用作旅馆。
previous & former
词语 意义 例句
previous 指的是按时间和次序在某事物“之前的”。 CBS’s ratings showed huge improvement over the previous year again.与前一年相比，哥伦比亚广播公司的收视率再次大幅提高。
former 指“从前的”，与“现在的”相对。 One former director embezzled $34 million in company funds. 一名前主管挪用了公司3400万美元的资金。
agree with同意，赞成；与……相符；(食物、气候等)适合(某人)
Do you agree with the saying？ 你同意这句谚语吗？
·Your account of the accident does not agree with hers.你对事故的描述与她的不
一致。
agree with sb/one’s opinion/what sb say(s) 同意某人/某人的观点/某人说的话
agree on... 就……取得一致意见
agree to the suggestion/plan/arrangement/proposal 同意建议/计划/安排/提议
agree to do sth 同意做某事　
·To tell the truth, I don’t agree to his suggestion. 老实说，我不同意他的建议。
·The hot weather here does not agree with me.这儿炎热的天气不适合我。
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
In 2013，I was determined to make my dream come true... 2013 年，我决心要实现我的梦想……
1. determined adj.坚定的；坚决的；果断的
be determined that... 决心……
2. determine v. 决定；下定决心
determine to do sth 决定/决心做某事
determine on (doing) sth 决定(做)某事
3. determination n. 决心；决定
with determination 坚决地　
·It takes hard work and determination to reach the goals that we want to achieve. 实现我们想要实现的目标需要努力工作和决心。
in particular 尤其，特别，格外
The Kimberley region, in particular, is unique and untouched. 特别是金伯利地区，它是独特的，而且无人涉足过的。
·He stares detachedly into the middle distance, towards nothing in particular.他漠然而漫无目标地注视着不远处。
1. be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔
2. be particular to 是……特有的
3. in particular 相当于particularly, 但in particular一般放在被修饰词之后，而particularly则放在被修饰词之前。　
take every opportunity to do sth 抓住每个机会做某事
I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. 我想方设法抓住每一次机会到外面欣赏大自然。
·I’d like to take this opportunity to thank my teachers for their support.我想利用这次机会感谢老师们的支持。
seize/use an opportunity (to do sth) 抓住/利用机会(做某事)
miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去/浪费一次机会
give/offer sb an opportunity 给某人一个机会　
·He wasted such an opportunity to get further education. 他浪费了这样一个深造的机会。
·Thanks a lot for giving me an opportunity to take this position. 非常感谢您给我机会担任这一职位。
·She seized this opportunity to showcase herself to everyone. 她抓住了这个向大家展示自我的机会。
make an impact on 对……产生影响
I use my photography to make an impact on people...我用我的摄影来影响人们……
表示“对……有影响”的几种表达：
affect/influence sb/sth 对……有影响
have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
have an impact on/upon 对……有影响
impact on/upon 对……有影响　
·How will the war have an impact on/upon the lifestyle of ordinary people？战争将怎样影响普通人的生活方式呢？
make a comment about/on 对……做出评论
When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. 当我把这张照片发布到网上时，我会附上喂野生鳄鱼有多糟糕的
评论。
·She made helpful comments on/about my work. 她给我的作品提供了有帮助的
评论。
without comment 不予评论
no comment 无可奉告
cause/attract/draw comment 引来/招来评论
be used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事
This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. 这条鳄鱼对乘客从船上扔食物的行为已经习以为常了，现在她对人类也越来越熟悉了。
·They are used to living in the city. 他们已习惯于住在城市。
be used to (doing) sth 意为“习惯于(做)某事”，to 是介词。
used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，表示现在不这样做了。
be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”，是use...to do sth 的被动式，动词不定式表目的。　
·The girl used to be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work. 这个女孩以前很害羞，但她现在渐渐地在集体活动中越来越积极了。
be used to (doing) sth 表示“习惯做某事”，强调状态
become/get used to (doing) sth 表示“逐渐习惯做某事”，强调过程
become familiar with 熟悉……
This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. 这条鳄鱼对乘客从船上扔食物的行为已经习以为常了，现在她对人类也越来越熟悉了。
sb be/get/become familiar with sb/sth 某人熟悉某人/某事
sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉
look/sound familiar 看起来/听起来熟悉
in familiar surroundings 在熟悉的环境里
be on familiar terms with 对……很随便
·Being an accepted classic, Vanity Fair is no doubt familiar to many readers. 作为一部公认的经典著作，《名利场》无疑为众多读者所熟知。
over time 随着时间的推移，渐渐地，慢慢地
Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. 随着时间的推移，这可能会使她对生活在该地区的人们构成威胁。
·The curtains have faded over time(＝as years have gone past). 年深日久，窗帘已经褪色了。
·The skin is often due to vigorously rubbing swab produce aging, wrinkles over time to climb the face. 皮肤往往是由于大力用拭子摩擦导致老化，随着时间的推移，脸上就会出现皱纹。
all the time 一直
from time to time 偶尔，有时
in no time 立即，马上
at the same time 同时
time after time 一次又一次
be (all) out of time 没有足够的时间
time and (time) again 屡次，经常
for the time being 暂时，暂且　
Maybe, but only if it doesn’t look dangerous. 也许吧，但前提是看起来不危险。
only if 意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only 起强调作用。only if 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
·I will do that, but only if we set a few rules. 我可以干，但我们得定几条规则。
·Only if the red light comes on is there any danger to employees.只有红灯闪亮时才有危及职工的险情。
if only 但愿，要是……就好了
if only 后的句子用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式，表示现在或将来难以实现的愿
望，用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望。　
·If only I were young.我要是年轻就好了。
·If only I had gone by taxi. 我要是打车去就好了。
Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464，000 fans following me online. 现在，我每个月都会花三个星期的时间去旅行，并且有超过46.4万名粉丝在网上关注我。
have为使役动词，常用于“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构。宾补可用现在分词、过去分词、省略to的动词不定式等充当。“have＋宾语＋doing”意为“让……一直做某事”；“have＋宾语＋done”意为“让某事被做”；“have＋宾语＋do”意为“让……做某事”。
·She found it quite natural to have people fussing over her. 她觉得别人理应对她关怀备至。
·Where do you normally have your hair done？你通常在哪里做头发？
·I’ll have Peter show you to your room. 我会让彼得带你去你的房间。
aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、火车)上；上(船、飞机、火车)
People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views. 乘坐伯尔尼纳快车的人有机会看到美不胜收的景色。
·Welcome aboard！ 欢迎乘坐！
·All aboard！ 请大家上船/飞机/火车/公交车！
·Shortly after it arrived, the passengers began to come aboard the ferry.抵达后不久，乘客就开始登船了。
abroad adv.在国外；到国外
go abroad 出国　at home and abroad 国内外
aboard/board/abroad/broad
词语 意义
aboard prep. &adv. 在船/飞机/火车/公共汽车上
board v. 上船/飞机/火车/公共汽车；寄宿
n. 木板；布告牌；膳食；董事会(作名词时on board与aboard 同义)
abroad adv. 在国外；到国外
broad adj. 广阔的；宽阔的；宽广的
broad street/back/shoulders 宽广的街道/宽阔的脊背/宽阔的肩膀
·Mike had been looking forward to travelling abroad because he thought it helpful to get broad horizon. His dream finally came true！ He boarded the plane to China with his parents this morning. After getting aboard the plane, he began to imagine his wonderful journey.杰克一直盼望着能出国旅行，因为他觉得这样可以开阔视野。他的梦想终于实现了！今天早上，他刚刚跟父母一起登上了飞往中国的航班。登机之后，他开始幻想自己的美好旅程。
flight n. 航班，班机
book flights or other transport 预订航班或其他交通工具
·Check-in counter is usually closed at least 30 minutes before flight departure.登机手续通常是在飞机起飞前至少30分钟停止办理。
book/get a flight 预订航班
an international flight 国际航班
catch/miss a flight 赶上/错过航班
board a flight 登机
flight safety 飞行安全
take flight 逃走(＝run away)
flight 的含义：
1. [U]飞行；飞翔；物体的运动
2. [C] 一段楼梯；一段阶梯
3. [U](从危险或困境中的)逃避，躲避
4. 鸟群；机群　
in advance 提前，预先
Don’t forget to check in online and print your boarding pass in advance.别忘了提前在网上办理登机手续并打印登机牌。
·Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks,we’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry our food and water. 因为我们差不多要徒步两个星期，所以我们需要提前买一个大背包来装我们的食物和水。
·To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 为了能赶上早班飞机，我们提前预订了一辆出租车并且早早就起床了。
1. advance n.前进；进步v.前进；进步；提出；预付
in advance of 在……前面；(发展上)超前
make great advances/progress in...在……方面取得巨大进步
advance on/towards朝……前进
advance sb sth＝advance sth to sb 预付给某人某物
2. advanced adj. 先进的
3. advancement n.推动；发展　
·Could you distribute the copies in advance of the meeting？ 开会前你能把复印件分发下去吗？
·Their equipment isn’t as advanced as ours.
他们的设备不如我们的先进。
for the first time 第一次
When you visit a place for the first time... 当你第一次参观一个地方时……
·For the first time since the attack she goes out with her face uncovered.这是她受伤后首次不遮脸出门。
for the first time/the first time
for the first time：介词短语，在句中作时间状语。
the first time：名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
可用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语或副词：
the first/second... time 第一/二……次
every/the last/the next time 每次/上次/下次
immediately/instantly/directly/the moment/the
minute/the second 一…… 就……　
There is no doubt that... 意为“毫无疑问……”，that 引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt 的具体内容。
that 引导同位语从句，只起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当句子成分。
·There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class go smoothly. 毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐代历史，这样你的课堂将进展顺利。
同位语从句：在复合句中，充当同位语成分的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般由that, wh-类连接词引导，常放在doubt, fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, thought 等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词的具体内容。　
·It’s a truth that light travels faster than sound. 光速快于声速，这是事实。
·They are amazed to hear the news that he got married yesterday. 听到他昨天结婚的消息，他们都很惊讶。
mass n. 大量，许多adj. 大量的，大规模的
There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice. 这里有森林，山顶积雪的山峦，还有广袤的冰原。
·I began sifting through the mass of evidence.我开始认真筛选大量的证据。
·Thousands of political demonstrators have gathered in Bangkok in the first mass action since the violence that erupted in the city in April.成千上万的示威者聚集到曼谷，这是四月暴力事件以来首次大规模行动。
mass production 批量生产
the mass market 大众市场
the mass media 大众传媒
a mass of/masses of 大量，许多
the mass of... ……中的大多数
the masses 群众
1. mass v. 集结；聚集
2. “a mass of/masses of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与of后的名词保持一致。　
·There’s masses of work for her to do.她有一大堆的工作要做。
fall asleep 入睡
I’d fallen asleep, when I heard Dad’s phone ringing. 我刚睡着，就听到爸爸的电话响了。
·She did not fall asleep until it was one o’clock.她一直到一点钟才睡着。
fall asleep & be asleep
fall asleep意为“入睡”，强调动作。
be asleep意为“睡着的，在睡觉”，强调状态。
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
fall behind 落后　　　fall off 掉下
fall down 摔倒；倒下；失败　
cheer (...) up 使……高兴起来，使……振作起来
To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. 为了让她高兴起来，我们去了一家魁北克特色餐馆吃午饭。
· Cheer up, and better time may be ahead. 振作起来，大好时光在前方。
cheer v.& n. 欢呼
cheer on 为……加油，为……喝彩
cheerful adj.高兴的　cheerfully adv. 高兴地　
keep in touch (with)(与……)保持联系
We’re going to keep in touch, so I now have someone to practise French with！ 我们将会保持联系，所以，现在有人和我一起练习法语了！
·He prefers to keep/stay in touch with his friends by sending e-mails. 他更想与他的朋友们通过发电子邮件保持联系。
·It is important to keep in touch with the latest research.及时掌握最新研究情况很
重要。
stay in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
be in touch (with) (与……)有联系
get in touch (with) (与……)取得联系
be out of touch (with) (与……)失去联系
lose touch (with) (与……)失去联系　
stay/keep/be in touch (with)，be out of touch (with)表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用；而get in touch (with)，lose touch (with)表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
at the moment 目前；此刻；现在
At the moment, we’re at the foot of Yulong Snow Mountain. 目前，我们正在玉龙雪山脚下。
·I would like a job which pays more, but on the other hand, I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. 我想做一份报酬高的工作，但另一方面我也喜欢我现在的工作。
at this moment 这时(用于现在时)
at that moment 那时，当时(用于过去时)
for the moment 目前，暂时
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
from that moment on 从那一刻起
名词词组the moment 可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。有类似用法的还有the minute, the second 等。
·He’s touring South America at this moment in time.他此刻正在周游南美。
·For the moment, a potential crisis appears to have been averted.至少目前，一个潜在的危机好像已被避免了。
My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent,from western to eastern Canada,in two weeks！ 我和我的家人在两周内成功从加拿大西部到东部横穿北美大陆！
句中的“from western to eastern Canada”是插入语，in two weeks是时间状语。
插入语是对一句话的附加说明、解释或总结，表达说话者的态度和看法，用于强
调、转移话题或说明事由。插入结构可位于句首、句中或者句尾，可以是副词、形容词短语、介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语或者主谓结构等。常见的插入语有：however,to be honest,to tell you the truth,in fact,to make matters worse,worse still,to sum up,to start with,to begin with,I believe,I think,I suppose,what’s more,that is to say,believe it or not,to be exact,generally speaking等。　
·It’s a great mistake, I think, not to accept their proposal.我认为，不接受他们的建议是个很大的错误。
·This man, as you know, is good for nothing.正如你所知的，这个人一无所长。

本句是由which引导的定语从句，called“gravy”是sauce的后置定语。
过去分词与现在分词作后置定语的区别：
过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成，与所修饰词之间为逻辑上的被动关系。
现在分词作后置定语，表示主动和进行，与所修饰词为逻辑上的主动关系。
过去分词(短语)作定语时，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。单个的过去分词常常置于被修饰的名词或代词的前面，而过去分词短语则往往置于被修饰的词的后面。　
·You can’t accept an opinion (which is) casually offered to you unless it is based on facts. 你不能随意接受别人的观点，除非它是有事实依据的。
动词-ing 形式作定语
一、 动名词(短语)作定语
　　表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，相当于介词 for 短语，常置于被修饰词
前。如：
a swimming pool＝a pool for swimming 游泳池
a reading room＝a room for reading 阅览室
a washing machine＝a machine for washing 洗衣机
·He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. 他拄着一根手杖，迈着僵硬的步伐四处走动。
二、 现在分词(短语)作定语
　　表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。单个的现在分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词前；现在分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词后。如：
·Barking dogs seldom bite. 爱叫的狗很少咬人。
·Make less noise. There’s a sleeping child.不要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉.
·Who is the boy speaking to your sister？ 和你姐姐讲话的那个男孩是谁？
·The girl sitting by my side is my daughter. 坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我的女儿。
·A man living in the village rarely sees subways. ＝ A man who lives in the village rarely sees subways. 住在村子里的人很少看到地铁。
1. 现在分词(短语)的完成式 having done 一般只用来作状语，不作定语。
·Having finished his homework, Tom went to bed.完成作业后，汤姆才去睡觉。
·Having watered the plants, she moved on to trim the hedges.浇完花后，她开始修剪树篱。
·The students, having submitted their papers, left the classroom quietly.交完试卷后，学生们安静离开。
·Not having done it right, I tried one more time.由于没有做对，我又尝试了一遍。
2. 过去分词、现在分词的被动式和动词不定式的被动式作定语的区别如下表。
非谓语动词作定语 含义 例句
过去分词作定语(done) 表示被动，动作已完成 The stadium built last year is the biggest one in our city. 去年建造的体育馆是我们市最大的一个。
现在分词的被动式作定语(being done) 表示被动，动作正在发生 The stadium being built now will be the biggest one in our city. 现在正在被建造的体育馆将是我们市最大的一个。
动词不定式的被动式作定语(to be done) 表示被动，动作将要发生 The stadium to be built next year will be the biggest one in our city. 明年将要建造的体育馆将是我们市最大的一个。
　　学科核心素养是学科育人价值的集中体现，是学生通过学科学习而逐步形成的正确价值观念、必备品格和关键能力。英语学科的核心素养包括语言能力、思维品质、文化意识和学习能力。
背包旅行并不受年龄和预算的限制。本文介绍了背包客和背包旅行的一些情况。
主题：背包旅行
学科素养：文化意识
难度系数：★★★
Who Is Backpacking for？
Do you know anyone who has gone backpacking？ It’s a type of travel that is low-cost and independent, often meaning no fixed plans regarding accommodation or destination. The word “backpacking” comes from “backpack”， a type of bag that you carry on your back. Travellers typically fill a backpack with life essentials, like clothing, plus anything extra needed for adventure. The stereotypical view of a backpacker is someone in their 20s, keen to tick off items on their bucket list. But, forget this. You’re about to find out that anyone can backpack.
Last year, my best friend’s parents retired at aged 65 and set off on a 630-mile trail along the southwest coast of England. Each carrying a 15kg backpack, Mike and Lorraine hiked along cliffs, explored golden sandy beaches and even cycled. For accommodation, they didn’t pre-book but stayed in whatever they could find on the day, which varied from B&Bs to camping in fields full of sheep. They did stop for the occasional well-deserved cup of tea—they were in England after all.
Backpackers are also known for travelling with little money, but few begin with as little as Othmane Zolati from Morocco. In 2015， he embarked(开始) on an almost four-year journey, but he started out with just $80 (￡64). He zigzagged(曲折前进) across 24 countries on the African continent and filmed his experience, aiming to show the world the diversity and beauty of Africa, all on a shoestring budget(极少的预算). He said that he often had to work odd jobs(零工) and rely on the kindness of strangers to be able to afford to keep travelling. But it was worth it. South Africa was Othmane’s final destination and, on reaching it, he said “It was one of the best moments in my life. It made me know that if you fight for something, you really stick to that goal... then you will reach it”.
So, don’t give up. If you want to travel, you can, no matter your age or budget！
定语从句
现在分词作状语
这是一种低成本、独立的旅行方式，通常意味着没有固定的住宿或目的地计划。
For accommodation, they didn’t pre-book but stayed in whatever they could find on
the day, which varied from B&Bs to campingin fields full of sheep.
　　　　　　　　　　 非限制性定语从句
宾语从句
对于住宿，他们没有预先预订，而是住在当天能找到的任何地方，从住民宿到在满是羊群的田野里露营。
go backpacking 背包旅行　 essential n. 必需品
adventure n. 探险 bucket list 人生愿望清单
retire v. 退休
set off 出发，启程
hike v. 长途步行
pre-book 预订
destination n. 目的地
low-cost 低成本的
accommodation n. 住宿
backpacker n. 背包客
tick off (在清单上)勾掉(做完的事情)
trail n. 乡间小道
odd job 零工，杂活