期中综合词汇词性转换及拔高训练（含答案）—沪教版（五四学制）八年级上册英语
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| 名称 | 期中综合词汇词性转换及拔高训练（含答案）—沪教版（五四学制）八年级上册英语 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 沪教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-26 22:09:58 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版（五四学制）八上期中综合词汇词性转换及拔高训练
一、重点单词词性转换（共20分）
salt（n. 盐）→ _________（adj. 含盐的）
treat（v. 处理）→ _________（n. 处理；治疗）
limit（v. / n. 限制）→ _________（adj. 有限的）
research（n. 研究）→ _________（n. 研究人员）
clean（v. 清洁）→ _________（n. 清洁工作）
care（n. 小心）→ _________（adv. 仔细地）
succeed（v. 成功）→ _________（n. 成功）
invent（v. 发明）→ _________（n. 发明家）
argue（v. 争论）→ _________（n. 争论）
power（n. 力量）→ _________（adj. 强大的）
bore（v. 使厌烦）→ _________（adj. 令人厌烦的）
luck（n. 运气）→ _________（adv. 幸运地）
friend（n. 朋友）→ _________（adj. 友好的）
sudden（adj. 突然的）→ _________（adv. 突然地）
usual（adj. 平常的）→ _________（adj. 不寻常的）
physics（n. 物理）→ _________（adj. 物理的；身体的）
nation（n. 国家）→ _________（adj. 国家的；民族的）
vary（v. 变化）→ _________（adj. 各种各样的）
act（v. 行动）→ _________（n. 行动；活动）
explain（v. 解释）→ _________（n. 解释）
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（共20分）
The government has taken measures to protect the _________ water resources.（precious）
After years of _________, the _________ finally found a way to save water.（research）
It's _________ for us to drink eight glasses of water every day.（essence）
The factory was fined for pouring _________ into the river.（waste）
Digital technology has brought many _________ to our daily life.（convenient）
My brother wants to be a _________ when he grows up, so he is studying computer science hard.（program）
Curiosity is the key to _________ in scientific study.（succeed）
Thomas Edison, a great _________, made more than one thousand _________ in his life.（invent）
There was a heated _________ between the two scientists about the new theory.（argue）
With the _________ of AI, many difficult tasks can be finished quickly.（develop）
The lecture was so _________ that many students fell asleep.（bore）
_________, the little boy found the lost water bottle in the desert.（luck）
We should be _________ to everyone around us, especially strangers.（friend）
The lights went out _________, and the room became completely dark.（sudden）
It was _________ to see snow in this warm city in November.（usual）
Doing _________ rcise every day is good for our health.（physics）
The _________ flag is raised every morning in our school.（nation）
There are _________ kinds of digital products in the shopping mall.（vary）
We need to take _________ immediately to stop water pollution.（act）
Can you give me a clear _________ about the water cycle （explain）
The helicopter is flying at a _________ of 3,000 metres above the ground.（high）
My uncle built the small house by _________ in the countryside.（he）
Jane goes to visit her grandparents _________ a month.（two）
The _________ was very angry because of the bad service in the restaurant.（manage）
The newly designed app will go on _________ next month.（sell）
As _________, we will have a test on Unit 3 next Monday.（usual）
A large number of _________ are needed for the party tonight.（potato）
The police tried to control the _________ in the street after the accident.（crowd）
Mike reported a _________ to the police station yesterday afternoon.（thief）
Computers are _________ machines that can do calculations quickly.（power）
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（共20分）
Water is a p_________ resource, so we must save it.
Most of the earth's water is s_________, which can't be drunk directly.
The wastewater needs proper t_________ before it is released.
The desert is a place with very l_________ rainfall.
Scientists are doing r_________ on how to turn saltwater into freshwater.
Please pour the water c_________ to avoid spilling it.
The water s_________ in this area is becoming a serious problem.
Plants take in water from the soil and release it into the air, which is part of the water c_________.
In some dry areas, people have to carry water on their s_________ for miles.
Mud and sand make the water dirty, so we need to c_________ it before using.
D_________ technology has changed the way we communicate with each other.
We can use our smartphones to download various a_________ for study and entertainment.
The Internet allows us to get information from all over the world c_________.
Online shopping has become very p_________ among young people in recent years.
We should learn to protect our personal i_________ when using digital devices.
The new software has many new f_________ that make work easier.
A good password can help keep our digital accounts s_________.
Many students use e_________ dictionaries to look up new words.
Digital books are more convenient to carry than t_________ paper books.
We need to update our apps r_________ to fix bugs and improve performance.
C_________ minds often lead to great inventions and discoveries.
The little boy asked many s_________ questions about the stars and the moon.
It's important to keep a c_________ attitude towards new things.
The scientist's curiosity d_________ him to do further research.
Asking questions is the first s_________ to find out the truth.
The child showed great i_________ in how water turns into ice.
A_________ many people thought it was impossible, he still tried his best.
The teacher encouraged us to be c_________ and not to be afraid of making mistakes.
His s_________ in the experiment was due to his strong curiosity.
Reading can open up a whole new world for c_________ children.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分）
We need three _________（升）of water to cook the meal.
The _________（沙漠）is so dry that few plants can survive there.
_________（十亿）of people around the world don't have enough clean water.
The government is building a new _________（水处理）plant in our city.
We should not _________（浪费）water because it is very important.
The _________（研究）on water protection lasted for two years.
My father is a _________（研究人员）who studies environmental science.
Doing _________（身体的）rcise every day helps us stay healthy.
The _________（发明）of the smartphone has changed our life greatly.
Edison was one of the greatest _________（发明家）in history.
There was a long _________（争论）between the two teams about the plan.
The _________（力量）of the Internet is much stronger than we think.
The story is so _________（令人厌烦的）that I can't finish reading it.
_________（幸运地）, we arrived at the water station before dark.
Our new neighbor is very _________（友好的）to everyone.
The car stopped _________（突然地）to avoid hitting the dog.
It is _________（不寻常的）to have such heavy rain in this season.
The _________（国家的）Day of China is on October 1st.
There are _________（各种各样的）ways to save water in daily life.
We must take _________（行动）to protect our environment.
Can you give me a detailed _________（解释）of this problem
The _________（高度）of the mountain is more than 5,000 meters.
He finished the work all by _________（他自己）.
I go to the library _________（两次）a week.
The _________（经理）of the company will give us a speech tomorrow.
The new product will be on _________（销售）next month.
As _________（平常）, she got up early and went for a walk.
We need to buy some _________（土豆）for dinner.
The street was very _________（拥挤的）during the rush hour.
The _________（小偷）was caught by the police yesterday.
Digital _________（技术）has made our life more convenient.
This _________（应用程序）can help us learn English well.
We should protect our personal _________（信息）online.
The new phone has many useful _________（功能）.
My computer is not _________（安全的）because I didn't set a password.
He uses an _________（电子的）dictionary to look up words.
_________（传统的）books are still popular among students.
We need to _________（更新）the system regularly.
Curiosity is very important for _________（科学的）research.
The child has a strong _________（才智）for music.
答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
salty 2. treatment 3. limited 4. researcher 5. cleaning 6. carefully 7. success 8. inventor
argument 10. powerful 11. boring 12. Luckily 13. friendly 14. suddenly
15. unusual 16. physical 17. national 18. various 19. action 20. explanation
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
precious 2. research; researcher 3. essential 4. wastewater 5. conveniences 6. programmer 7. success 8. inventor; inventions 9. argument 10. development 11. boring 12. Luckily 13.friendly 14. suddenly 15. unusual 16. physical 17. national 18. various 19. action
explanation 21. height 22. himself 23. twice 24. manager 25. sale 26. usual
27. potatoes 28. crowd 29. theft 30. powerful
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。
precious 2. salty 3. treatment 4. limited 5. research 6. carefully 7. supply
8. cycle 9.shoulders 10. clean 11. Digital 12. apps 13. conveniently 14. popular
15. information 16. functions 17. safe 18. electronic 19. traditional 20. regularly
Curious 22. silly 23. curious 24. drove 25. step 26. interest 27. Although
28. creative 29. success 30. curious
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。
litres 2. desert 3. Billions 4. water treatment 5. waste 6. research 7. researcher
physical 9. invention 10. inventors 11. argument 12. power 13. boring 14. Luckily 15. friendly 16. suddenly 17. unusual 18. National 19. various 20. action 21. explanation 22. height 23. himself 24. twice 25. manager 26. sale 27. usual 28. potatoes 29. crowded 30. thief 31. technology 32. app 33. information 34. functions 35. safe 36. electronic 37. Traditional
38. update 39. scientific 40. intelligence
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沪教版（五四学制）八上期中综合词汇词性转换及拔高训练
一、重点单词词性转换（共20分）
salt（n. 盐）→ _________（adj. 含盐的）
treat（v. 处理）→ _________（n. 处理；治疗）
limit（v. / n. 限制）→ _________（adj. 有限的）
research（n. 研究）→ _________（n. 研究人员）
clean（v. 清洁）→ _________（n. 清洁工作）
care（n. 小心）→ _________（adv. 仔细地）
succeed（v. 成功）→ _________（n. 成功）
invent（v. 发明）→ _________（n. 发明家）
argue（v. 争论）→ _________（n. 争论）
power（n. 力量）→ _________（adj. 强大的）
bore（v. 使厌烦）→ _________（adj. 令人厌烦的）
luck（n. 运气）→ _________（adv. 幸运地）
friend（n. 朋友）→ _________（adj. 友好的）
sudden（adj. 突然的）→ _________（adv. 突然地）
usual（adj. 平常的）→ _________（adj. 不寻常的）
physics（n. 物理）→ _________（adj. 物理的；身体的）
nation（n. 国家）→ _________（adj. 国家的；民族的）
vary（v. 变化）→ _________（adj. 各种各样的）
act（v. 行动）→ _________（n. 行动；活动）
explain（v. 解释）→ _________（n. 解释）
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（共20分）
The government has taken measures to protect the _________ water resources.（precious）
After years of _________, the _________ finally found a way to save water.（research）
It's _________ for us to drink eight glasses of water every day.（essence）
The factory was fined for pouring _________ into the river.（waste）
Digital technology has brought many _________ to our daily life.（convenient）
My brother wants to be a _________ when he grows up, so he is studying computer science hard.（program）
Curiosity is the key to _________ in scientific study.（succeed）
Thomas Edison, a great _________, made more than one thousand _________ in his life.（invent）
There was a heated _________ between the two scientists about the new theory.（argue）
With the _________ of AI, many difficult tasks can be finished quickly.（develop）
The lecture was so _________ that many students fell asleep.（bore）
_________, the little boy found the lost water bottle in the desert.（luck）
We should be _________ to everyone around us, especially strangers.（friend）
The lights went out _________, and the room became completely dark.（sudden）
It was _________ to see snow in this warm city in November.（usual）
Doing _________ rcise every day is good for our health.（physics）
The _________ flag is raised every morning in our school.（nation）
There are _________ kinds of digital products in the shopping mall.（vary）
We need to take _________ immediately to stop water pollution.（act）
Can you give me a clear _________ about the water cycle （explain）
The helicopter is flying at a _________ of 3,000 metres above the ground.（high）
My uncle built the small house by _________ in the countryside.（he）
Jane goes to visit her grandparents _________ a month.（two）
The _________ was very angry because of the bad service in the restaurant.（manage）
The newly designed app will go on _________ next month.（sell）
As _________, we will have a test on Unit 3 next Monday.（usual）
A large number of _________ are needed for the party tonight.（potato）
The police tried to control the _________ in the street after the accident.（crowd）
Mike reported a _________ to the police station yesterday afternoon.（thief）
Computers are _________ machines that can do calculations quickly.（power）
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（共20分）
Water is a p_________ resource, so we must save it.
Most of the earth's water is s_________, which can't be drunk directly.
The wastewater needs proper t_________ before it is released.
The desert is a place with very l_________ rainfall.
Scientists are doing r_________ on how to turn saltwater into freshwater.
Please pour the water c_________ to avoid spilling it.
The water s_________ in this area is becoming a serious problem.
Plants take in water from the soil and release it into the air, which is part of the water c_________.
In some dry areas, people have to carry water on their s_________ for miles.
Mud and sand make the water dirty, so we need to c_________ it before using.
D_________ technology has changed the way we communicate with each other.
We can use our smartphones to download various a_________ for study and entertainment.
The Internet allows us to get information from all over the world c_________.
Online shopping has become very p_________ among young people in recent years.
We should learn to protect our personal i_________ when using digital devices.
The new software has many new f_________ that make work easier.
A good password can help keep our digital accounts s_________.
Many students use e_________ dictionaries to look up new words.
Digital books are more convenient to carry than t_________ paper books.
We need to update our apps r_________ to fix bugs and improve performance.
C_________ minds often lead to great inventions and discoveries.
The little boy asked many s_________ questions about the stars and the moon.
It's important to keep a c_________ attitude towards new things.
The scientist's curiosity d_________ him to do further research.
Asking questions is the first s_________ to find out the truth.
The child showed great i_________ in how water turns into ice.
A_________ many people thought it was impossible, he still tried his best.
The teacher encouraged us to be c_________ and not to be afraid of making mistakes.
His s_________ in the experiment was due to his strong curiosity.
Reading can open up a whole new world for c_________ children.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分）
We need three _________（升）of water to cook the meal.
The _________（沙漠）is so dry that few plants can survive there.
_________（十亿）of people around the world don't have enough clean water.
The government is building a new _________（水处理）plant in our city.
We should not _________（浪费）water because it is very important.
The _________（研究）on water protection lasted for two years.
My father is a _________（研究人员）who studies environmental science.
Doing _________（身体的）rcise every day helps us stay healthy.
The _________（发明）of the smartphone has changed our life greatly.
Edison was one of the greatest _________（发明家）in history.
There was a long _________（争论）between the two teams about the plan.
The _________（力量）of the Internet is much stronger than we think.
The story is so _________（令人厌烦的）that I can't finish reading it.
_________（幸运地）, we arrived at the water station before dark.
Our new neighbor is very _________（友好的）to everyone.
The car stopped _________（突然地）to avoid hitting the dog.
It is _________（不寻常的）to have such heavy rain in this season.
The _________（国家的）Day of China is on October 1st.
There are _________（各种各样的）ways to save water in daily life.
We must take _________（行动）to protect our environment.
Can you give me a detailed _________（解释）of this problem
The _________（高度）of the mountain is more than 5,000 meters.
He finished the work all by _________（他自己）.
I go to the library _________（两次）a week.
The _________（经理）of the company will give us a speech tomorrow.
The new product will be on _________（销售）next month.
As _________（平常）, she got up early and went for a walk.
We need to buy some _________（土豆）for dinner.
The street was very _________（拥挤的）during the rush hour.
The _________（小偷）was caught by the police yesterday.
Digital _________（技术）has made our life more convenient.
This _________（应用程序）can help us learn English well.
We should protect our personal _________（信息）online.
The new phone has many useful _________（功能）.
My computer is not _________（安全的）because I didn't set a password.
He uses an _________（电子的）dictionary to look up words.
_________（传统的）books are still popular among students.
We need to _________（更新）the system regularly.
Curiosity is very important for _________（科学的）research.
The child has a strong _________（才智）for music.
答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
salty 2. treatment 3. limited 4. researcher 5. cleaning 6. carefully 7. success 8. inventor
argument 10. powerful 11. boring 12. Luckily 13. friendly 14. suddenly
15. unusual 16. physical 17. national 18. various 19. action 20. explanation
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
precious 2. research; researcher 3. essential 4. wastewater 5. conveniences 6. programmer 7. success 8. inventor; inventions 9. argument 10. development 11. boring 12. Luckily 13.friendly 14. suddenly 15. unusual 16. physical 17. national 18. various 19. action
explanation 21. height 22. himself 23. twice 24. manager 25. sale 26. usual
27. potatoes 28. crowd 29. theft 30. powerful
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。
precious 2. salty 3. treatment 4. limited 5. research 6. carefully 7. supply
8. cycle 9.shoulders 10. clean 11. Digital 12. apps 13. conveniently 14. popular
15. information 16. functions 17. safe 18. electronic 19. traditional 20. regularly
Curious 22. silly 23. curious 24. drove 25. step 26. interest 27. Although
28. creative 29. success 30. curious
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。
litres 2. desert 3. Billions 4. water treatment 5. waste 6. research 7. researcher
physical 9. invention 10. inventors 11. argument 12. power 13. boring 14. Luckily 15. friendly 16. suddenly 17. unusual 18. National 19. various 20. action 21. explanation 22. height 23. himself 24. twice 25. manager 26. sale 27. usual 28. potatoes 29. crowded 30. thief 31. technology 32. app 33. information 34. functions 35. safe 36. electronic 37. Traditional
38. update 39. scientific 40. intelligence
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